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Josh Hawley

Updated: Wikipedia source

Josh Hawley

Joshua David Hawley (born December 31, 1979) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Missouri, a seat he has held since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Hawley served as the 42nd attorney general of Missouri from 2017 to 2019, before defeating two-term incumbent Democratic senator Claire McCaskill in the 2018 election. He was reelected in 2024. Born in Springdale, Arkansas, to a banker and a teacher, Hawley graduated from Stanford University in 2002 and Yale Law School in 2006. After being a law clerk to Judge Michael W. McConnell and Chief Justice John Roberts, he worked as a lawyer, first in private practice from 2008 to 2011 and then for the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty from 2011 to 2015. Before being elected Missouri attorney general, he was also an associate professor at the University of Missouri School of Law, and a faculty member of the conservative Blackstone Legal Fellowship. As Missouri attorney general, Hawley initiated several high-profile lawsuits and investigations, including a lawsuit against the Affordable Care Act, an investigation into Missouri governor Eric Greitens, and a lawsuit and investigation into companies associated with the opioid epidemic. His political beliefs have been described as strongly socially conservative, and populist.

In December 2020, Hawley became the first senator to announce plans to object to the certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 United States presidential election, and led efforts in the Senate to do so. Although he did not directly encourage the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, some observers perceived his actions as inflammatory. In January 2021, Hawley said he did not intend to overturn the election results.

Infobox

Preceded by
Chris Koster
Governor
Eric GreitensMike Parson
Succeeded by
Eric Schmitt
Born
Joshua David Hawley (1979-12-31) December 31, 1979 (age 45)Springdale, Arkansas, U.S.
Political party
Republican
Spouse
mw- Erin Morrow (m. 2010)
Children
3
Education
Stanford University (BA)Yale University (JD)
Website
Senate websiteCampaign website
Party
Republican

Tables

2016 Republican Missouri Attorney General primary[319] · Electoral history › Missouri Attorney General
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
647,359
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Josh Hawley
415,702
64.2
Republican
Kurt Schaefer
231,657
35.8
Total votes
647,359
100.0
2016 Missouri Attorney General election[320] · Electoral history › Missouri Attorney General
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
2,747,802
Candidate
100.0
Votes
N/A
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Republican
Josh Hawley
1,607,550
58.5
+17.71%
Democratic
Teresa Hensley
1,140,252
41.5
−14.31%
Total votes
2,747,802
100.0
N/A
Republican gain from Democratic
2018 Republican U.S. Senate primary in Missouri[321] · Electoral history › U.S. Senator
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
664,889
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Josh Hawley
389,878
58.6
Republican
Tony Monetti
64,834
9.7
Republican
Austin Petersen
54,916
8.3
Republican
Kristi Nichols
49,640
7.5
Republican
Christina Smith
35,024
5.3
Republican
Ken Patterson
19,579
2.9
Republican
Peter Pfeifer
16,594
2.5
Republican
Courtland Sykes
13,870
2.1
Republican
Fred Ryman
8,781
1.3
Republican
Brian Hagg
6,871
1.0
Republican
Bradley Krembs
4,902
0.7
Total votes
664,889
100.0
Senate election in Missouri[322] · Electoral history › U.S. Senator
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
2,442,289
Candidate
100.0
Votes
N/A
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Republican
Josh Hawley
1,254,927
51.4
+12.27%
Democratic
Claire McCaskill (incumbent)
1,112,935
45.6
−9.24%
Independent
Craig O'Dear
34,398
1.4
N/A
Libertarian
Japheth Campbell
27,316
1.1
−4.95%
Green
Jo Crain
12,706
0.5
N/A
Write-in
7
<0.01
N/A
Total votes
2,442,289
100.0
N/A
Republican gain from Democratic
2024 United States Senate election in Missouri[323] · Electoral history › U.S. Senator
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
2,972,559
Candidate
100.00%
Votes
N/A
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Republican
Josh Hawley (incumbent)
1,651,907
55.57%
4.19
Democratic
Lucas Kunce
1,243,728
41.84%
3.73
Libertarian
Young
35,671
1.20%
0.08
Better Party
Jared Young
21,111
0.71%
N/A
Green
Nathan Kline
20,123
0.68%
0.16
Write-in
19
0.00%
Total votes
2,972,559
100.00%
N/A
Republican hold
· External links
Preceded byEd Martin
Preceded byEd Martin
Party political offices
Preceded byEd Martin
Party political offices
Republican nominee for Attorney General of Missouri 2016
Party political offices
Succeeded byEric Schmitt
Preceded byTodd Akin
Preceded byTodd Akin
Party political offices
Preceded byTodd Akin
Party political offices
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Missouri(Class 1) 2018, 2024
Party political offices
Most recent
Legal offices
Legal offices
Party political offices
Legal offices
Preceded byChris Koster
Preceded byChris Koster
Party political offices
Preceded byChris Koster
Party political offices
Attorney General of Missouri 2017–2019
Party political offices
Succeeded byEric Schmitt
U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate
Party political offices
U.S. Senate
Preceded byClaire McCaskill
Preceded byClaire McCaskill
Party political offices
Preceded byClaire McCaskill
Party political offices
U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Missouri 2019–present Served alongside: Roy Blunt, Eric Schmitt
Party political offices
Incumbent
Honorary titles
Honorary titles
Party political offices
Honorary titles
Preceded byTom Cotton
Preceded byTom Cotton
Party political offices
Preceded byTom Cotton
Party political offices
Baby of the Senate 2019–2021
Party political offices
Succeeded byJon Ossoff
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Party political offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMike Braun
Preceded byMike Braun
Party political offices
Preceded byMike Braun
Party political offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Party political offices
Succeeded byRick Scott
Preceded byJacky Rosen
Preceded byJacky Rosen
Party political offices
Preceded byJacky Rosen
Party political offices
United States senators by seniority 68th
Party political offices
Preceded byEd Martin
Republican nominee for Attorney General of Missouri 2016
Succeeded byEric Schmitt
Preceded byTodd Akin
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Missouri(Class 1) 2018, 2024
Most recent
Legal offices
Preceded byChris Koster
Attorney General of Missouri 2017–2019
Succeeded byEric Schmitt
Senate
Preceded byClaire McCaskill
Senator (Class 1) from Missouri 2019–present Served alongside: Roy Blunt, Eric Schmitt
Incumbent
Honorary titles
Preceded byTom Cotton
Baby of the Senate 2019–2021
Succeeded byJon Ossoff
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMike Braun
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Succeeded byRick Scott
Preceded byJacky Rosen
United States senators by seniority 68th

References

  1. On January 27, 2022, a Pennsylvania appellate court found Pennsylvania's mail-in voting law (Act 77) in violation of the
  2. New York
    https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/josh-hawley-could-be-the-face-of-the-post-trump-right.html
  3. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/opinion/josh-hawley-religion-democracy.html
  4. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/28/us/politics/josh-hawley-populist.html
  5. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/josh-hawley-and-the-republican-effort-to-love-labor
  6. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/12/30/us/biden-trump
  7. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/04/politics/josh-hawley-electoral-college-count-congress/index.html
  8. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-transition-updates/2020/12/30/951430323/gop-sen-hawley-will-object-to-electoral-college-certification
  9. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/2021/1/3/22211315/electoral-college-vote-gop-senators-debate
  10. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/us/politics/josh-hawley-super-pac.html
  11. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/12/josh-hawley-fanned-flames-diehard-trump-voters
  12. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/536311-hawley-denies-trying-to-overturn-election-results
  13. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article257034867.html
  14. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/07/us/politics/josh-hawley.html
  15. Springfield Business Journal
    https://sbj.net/stories/five-questions-ron-hawley,27182
  16. National Review
    https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2018/05/14/josh-hawley-senate-race-worthy-candidate-missouri/
  17. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article247260219.html
  18. bioguide.congress.gov
    http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H001089
  19. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/01/19/josh-hawley-senator-stanford-history-capitol-insurrection-ambition-460481
  20. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article248663695.html
  21. The King's College
    https://www.tkc.edu/stories/u-s-senator-josh-hawley-deliver-keynote-commencement-address/
  22. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/us/politics/josh-hawley-missouri-senate.html
  23. The Heritage Foundation
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230517202454/https://www.heritage.org/asia/heritage-explains/sen-josh-hawley-china-and-ukraine
  24. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/12/josh-hawley-st-pauls-british-school
  25. legistorm.com
    https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/307631/Joshua_David_Hawley.html
  26. "Erin Morrow Hawley"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171108074505/http://law.missouri.edu/about/people/hawleye/
  27. World
    https://world.wng.org/2016/08/missouri_ag_contender_has_deep_religious_liberty_legal_roots
  28. law.missouri.edu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160803010541/https://law.missouri.edu/about/people/hawleyj
  29. becketlaw.org
    https://www.becketlaw.org/staff/josh-hawley/
  30. The Missouri Times
    https://themissouritimes.com/22856/questions-raised-over-hawleys-arguing-of-hobby-lobby-case/
  31. PolitiFact
    https://www.politifact.com/missouri/statements/2016/oct/07/josh-hawley/colleagues-back-hawleys-role-supreme-court-cases/
  32. Ballentine, Summer (July 24, 2015). Lawyer Hawley of GOP to run for Missouri attorney general Archived December 21, 2023
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-lawyer-hawley-of/137160430/
  33. Missouri Independent
    https://missouriindependent.com/2021/01/07/major-josh-hawley-donor-calls-for-him-to-be-censured-by-the-u-s-senate/
  34. Missouri Secretary of State
    http://enrarchives.sos.mo.gov/enrnet/
  35. STLtoday.com
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/danforth-other-top-republicans-push-hawley-to-seek-u-s-senate-over-wagner/article_b096d552-59ed-5fc5-ac69-ca23a0a218ef.html
  36. Greitens vows to 'shake up' capital Archived December 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. St. Joseph News-Press. January 1
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-joseph-news-press-greitens-vows-to/137241577/
  37. Hancock, Jason (January 10, 2017). Greitens takes the reins Archived December 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. The Kans
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-greitens/137241833/
  38. Riverfront Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200607231910/https://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2018/03/27/embattled-missouri-sheriff-wont-face-murder-charge-in-tory-sanders-death
  39. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-michael-brown-statutes-racial-injustice-josh-hawley-894d4ff4f603d2c9bd0c330b5e66e5ec
  40. KWMU
    https://news.stlpublicradio.org/show/st-louis-on-the-air/2020-06-10/tory-sanders-death-in-missouri-gets-new-push-from-lawmakers-naacp
  41. Riverfront Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210303065901/https://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2021/02/26/attorney-general-eric-schmitt-wont-file-charges-in-tory-sanders-death
  42. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/health/missouri-sues-three-drug-companies-for-pushing-painkillers/article_4f832452-535a-593b-8ba6-d145ee3f58aa.html
  43. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-missouri-opioids-idUSKBN19C1VK
  44. The Columbia Missourian
    https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/missouri-attorney-general-s-office-announces-investigation-into-opioid-marketing/article_7f77aa2a-8dc7-11e7-bd4e-e30466f93dd6.html
  45. The Columbia Missourian
    https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/missouri-attorney-general-expands-opioid-investigation-to-three-more-companies/article_cd5d3810-be7b-11e7-a828-1f685d70007a.html
  46. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/ad-check-tv-spot-claiming-hawley-uncovered-untested-rape-kits/article_f32df8f5-b8b0-5258-9aa4-b4a4ae867171.html
  47. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/rape-kits-sit-untested-in-missouri-audit-finds/article_a8d26215-e52c-5a91-8c89-864abbe3eba5.html
  48. The Columbia Missourian
    https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/attorney-general-announces-dna-hits-from-rape-kit-testing-effort/article_e23f7bee-f2e4-11ea-a178-27ad5e9d9950.html
  49. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/13/technology/missouri-google-investigation.html
  50. KFVS
    http://www.kfvs12.com/story/38729089/ag-hawley-serves-second-subpoena-in-google-investigation/
  51. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/hawley-launches-investigation-into-facebook-as-fallout-over-user-data/article_e532e72f-b744-5c6f-9990-9737774d206f.html
  52. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article188405944.html
  53. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/the-buzz/article189204289.html
  54. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article190772809.html
  55. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/new-lawsuit-seeks-to-stop-missouri-governor-from-using-secretive/article%E2%80%94b22e94c7-6546-5eff-a93e-43f33fa6978a.html
  56. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/7bc23e3d73604621acba23cb97db4c38
  57. "St. Louis circuit attorney launches investigation into Gov. Greitens following affair, blackmail allegations"
    http://fox4kc.com/2018/01/11/st-louis-circuit-attorney-launches-investigation-into-gov-greitens-following-affair-blackmail-allegations/
  58. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article194149869.html
  59. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/us/politics/missouri-senate-campaign-mccaskill-hawley-greitens-scandal.html
  60. The Jefferson City News Tribune
    http://www.newstribune.com/news/local/story/2018/apr/24/special-house-committee-keeps-working/723306/
  61. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/2018/4/17/17247344/josh-hawley-eric-greitens-missouri-investigation-veterans-charity
  62. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2018/04/23/mccaskill-missouri-greitens-republicans-senate-545393
  63. "AG Hawley opens inquiry into Gov. Greitens' social media accounts"
    http://www.kfvs12.com/story/38075483/ag-hawley-opens-inquiry-into-gov-greitens-social-media-accounts
  64. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article209275544.html
  65. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/embattled-missouri-gov-eric-greitens-says-he-will-resign/2018/05/29/5dc13386-6384-11e8-a69c-b944de66d9e7_story.html
  66. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article202388299.html
  67. McClatchyDC
    https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article218331330.html
  68. Springfield News-Leader
    https://www.news-leader.com/story/opinion/2018/10/03/josh-hawley-obamacare-isnt-needed-protect-preexisting-conditions/1508838002/
  69. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/12/14/677002085/texas-judge-rules-affordable-care-act-unconstitutional-but-supporters-vow-to-app
  70. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/12/15/with-aca-peril-republicans-get-show-if-they-really-want-protect-people-with-preexisting-conditions/
  71. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/18/court-finds-obamacare-mandate-unconstitutional-sends-case-back-to-lower-court-087389
  72. St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/supreme-court-rejects-appeal-of-st-louis-man-with-241-year-prison-term/article_ab477828-0938-5a22-9cb4-aa52a224b1ac.html
  73. KRCG
    https://krcgtv.com/news/local/missouri-defends-241-year-prison-sentence-for-16-year-old
  74. Missouri Attorney General's Office under Josh Hawley illegally withheld emails, judge rules Archived December 5, 2022, a
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article268779897.html?ac_cid=DM725731&ac_bid=1375893337
  75. Missouri Independent
    https://missouriindependent.com/2023/06/29/sunshine-law-violations-by-ags-office-under-josh-hawley-will-cost-missouri-240k/
  76. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/08/25/missouri-becomes-first-state-to-announce-investigation-into-church-abuses-after-pennsylvania-report/
  77. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/nyregion/catholic-sex-abuse.html
  78. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/missouri-attorney-general-josh-hawley-launches-investigation-into-clergy-sex/article_55724a79-aa4f-5cc3-b4f8-67e6d7b03c1f.html
  79. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2019/09/13/760737876/missouri-ag-refers-12-ex-priests-for-prosecution-of-suspected-sexual-abuse
  80. Roll Call
    https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/missouri-josh-hawley-senate-bid
  81. Josh Hawley Senate Exploratory Committee Archived October 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Federal Election Commission.
    http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/830/201708070200245830/201708070200245830.pdf
  82. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/josh-hawley-wins-missouri-republican-senate-nomination/2018/08/07/3b5d6578-9ab4-11e8-a8d8-9b4c13286d6b_video.html
  83. "GOP's top Senate recruit in Missouri won't commit to voting for McConnell as leader"
    http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article179264091.html
  84. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/four-ex-u-s-senators-urge-hawley-to-run-for-senate-next-year/article_0eb7b1be-a56f-5216-84eb-32d7d66f5bd5.html
  85. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-score/2017/08/14/missouris-10-million-man-221850
  86. The Kansas City Star
    http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article187102488.html
  87. The Missouri Times
    https://themissouritimes.com/53812/pre-existing-conditions-continues-to-take-spotlight-in-u-s-senate-race/
  88. KOLR
    https://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/pre-existing-conditions-coverage-hot-topic-in-missouri-senate-race/1374434818
  89. Missourinet
    https://www.missourinet.com/2018/08/14/the-affordable-care-act-is-a-key-issue-in-missouris-u-s-senate-race/
  90. Roll Call
    https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/senate-confirms-pompeo-split-among-2018-democrats
  91. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article218269535.html
  92. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/20/hawley-mccaskill-private-planes-travel-919449
  93. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/missouri-senate
  94. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/missouri-secretary-of-state-ashcroft-launches-investigation-into-josh-hawley/article_2096c131-875b-5820-982f-5105c1eb988c.html
  95. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/missouri-drops-complaint-that-hawley-misused-taxpayer-resources/article_3ffe3861-ed88-5321-bde5-41e011054dc0.html
  96. Republican Sen. Josh Hawley used campaign funds to pay for $197 in food during family Universal Studios trip Archived Fe
    https://www.yahoo.com/news/republican-sen-josh-hawley-used-131918099.html
  97. KCUR
    https://www.kcur.org/politics-elections-and-government/2024-08-08/josh-hawley-us-senate-missouri-lucas-kunce
  98. Fox 2
    https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/lucas-kunce-wins-democratic-primary-for-missouri-u-s-senate-seat-ap-projects/
  99. spectrumlocalnews.com
    https://spectrumlocalnews.com/mo/st-louis/news/2024/09/13/us-senate-race-missouri
  100. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2024/04/14/teamsters-donation-josh-hawley-senate-republicans
  101. The Labor Tribune
    https://labortribune.com/missouri-labor-leaders-call-out-hawleys-betrayal-of-working-families/
  102. STLPR
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  103. Missouri Independent
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  104. CNN
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  105. KAIT
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  106. Politico
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  107. Detroit Free Press
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  108. The Washington Post
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  109. NBC News
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  110. "Senator Hawley Introduces Bill to Address National Security Concerns Raised by Big Tech's Partnerships with Beijing"
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  111. "Senate bill would block US companies from storing data in China"
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  112. Fox Business
    https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/china-national-security-tiktok-senator-josh-hawley
  113. "Chinese, Russian Data Localization Laws Targeted in Senate Bill"
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  114. CNBC
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  115. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/stimulus-hawley-trump/2020/12/30/53618400-4481-11eb-b0e4-0f182923a025_story.html
  116. NBC News
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  117. Newsweek
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  118. CNN
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  119. Kansas City Star
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  120. www.senate.gov
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  121. The Independent
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  122. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/3582757-hawley-vows-to-vote-no-on-adding-sweden-and-finland-to-nato/
  123. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/03/josh-hawley-finland-sweden-nato-00049346
  124. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/05/josh-hawley-fox-news-trump-republicans-election-result
  125. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/26/politics/josh-hawley-overturn-election-fact-check/index.html
  126. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/sen-ron-johnson-claims-effort-object-biden-victory-part-transparency-n1252686
  127. Associated Press
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  128. Spotlight PA
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  129. National Public Radio (NPR)
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  130. The New York Times
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  131. Reuters
    https://graphics.reuters.com/USA-TRUMP/LAWMAKERS/xegpbedzdvq/
  132. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2020/12/08/944230517/supreme-court-rejects-gop-bid-to-reverse-pennsylvania-election-results
  133. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2020/12/30/walmart-apologizes-sen-hawley-after-mistaken-sore-loser-tweet/4091855001/
  134. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/01/05/hawley-protest-antifa-scumbags-virginia/
  135. Associated Press
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/police-protesters-sen-hawley-home-peaceful-75059540
  136. The Kansas City Star
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  137. msn.com
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/photo-shows-hawley-giving-fist-pump-to-trump-supporters-before-capitol-violence/ar-BB1cyF2y
  138. FOX 2
    https://fox2now.com/news/senator-hawley-criticized-for-acknowledging-capitol-protesters-with-fist-pump/
  139. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/columns/tony-messenger/messenger-with-perfect-staging-hawley-becomes-the-face-of-sedition/article_4d76f299-911b-510a-9155-4a2a4db37191.html
  140. Washington Post
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  141. The Kansas City Star
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  142. Poynter Institute
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  143. Reuters
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  144. The Kansas City Star
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  145. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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  146. The Washington Post
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  147. The Independent
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  148. Business Insider
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  149. Chicago Tribune
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  150. The Washington Post
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  151. NBC News
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  152. The Hill
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  153. The Washington Post
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  156. The Kansas City Star
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  157. KRCG
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  158. KSDK
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  159. The Independent
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  160. KMOV
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  161. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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  162. The New York Times
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  163. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2021/01/18/958179175/after-capitol-riot-backlash-sen-josh-hawleys-book-will-hit-shelves-in-may
  164. Reuters
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  165. Axios
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  166. Politico
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  167. NowThis News
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  168. Politico
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  169. Vox
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  170. Los Angeles Times
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  171. The Washington Post
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  172. New York Daily News
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  173. The Kansas City Star
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  174. FactCheck.org
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  175. The Hill
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  176. KCUR - Kansas City news and NPR
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  179. The New York Times
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  180. The New York Times
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  181. Wright 2020, p. 15.
  182. The Springfield News-Leader
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  183. The Washington Post
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  184. The Washington Post
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  185. The Springfield-News Leader
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  186. KMOV news
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  187. Los Angeles Times
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  188. Bucks County Beacon
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  189. KMOX
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  190. GovTrack
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  191. Marr et al. 2020, p. 3.
  192. Business Insider
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  193. Time
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  194. The Hill
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  195. KYTV
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  196. CNN
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  197. LaRoss & Obey 2017, p. 2.
  198. Business Insider
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  199. ABC News
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  200. CNN
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  201. The Wall Street Journal
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  202. Defense News
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  203. The American Conservative
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  204. National Review
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  205. Jewish Telegraphic Agency
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  206. The New York Times
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  207. de Wijk, Thompson & Chavannes 2020, p. 66.
  208. POLITICO
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  209. The Hill
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  210. "I saw the police state myself, says US senator"
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  211. The Wall Street Journal
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  212. CNN
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  213. Sacks & Sherman 2019, p. 2.
  214. The Kansas City Star
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  215. The Washington Post
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  216. The Washington Post
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  217. The Kansas City Star
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  218. The Kansas City Star
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  219. Politico
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  220. ThinkProgress
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  221. J. The Jewish News of Northern California
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  222. The Intercept
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  223. The Washington Post
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  224. KCTV
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  225. KFVS
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  226. Associated Press
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  227. The Washington Times
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  228. The Hill
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  229. Missourinet
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  230. Axios
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  231. KSMU
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  232. The Hill
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  233. KSDK
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  234. Politico
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  235. The New York Times
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  236. The Hill
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  237. Reuters
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  238. "Josh Hawley's Ratings and Endorsements"
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  239. Springfield News-Leader
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  240. The Hill
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  241. CNN
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  242. "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Motion to Proceed to S. 937)"
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  243. The Independent
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  244. St.Louis Public Radio
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  245. komu.com
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  246. The New York Times
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  247. The Kansas City Star
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  248. Vox
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  250. KRCG
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  252. NPR
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  254. The Guardian
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  255. ksdk.com
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  256. Yahoo News
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  259. Springfield News-Leader
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  263. "Fact Check of McCaskill-Hawley Debate: Voting with Trump, Wages, Border Wall"
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  265. The Guardian
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  266. FOX2now.com
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  267. Politico
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  268. CNN
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  269. Business Insider
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  275. Mike Lee US Senator for Utah
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  278. The Hill
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  279. The Washington Post Magazine
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  280. Wired
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  281. NPR
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  292. Washington Examiner
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  300. The New York Times
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  301. Fox News
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  302. Newsweek
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  303. The Washington Post
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  304. ABC News
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  306. National Review
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  307. NPR
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  314. Columbia Daily Tribune
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  315. OzarksFirst.com
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  316. Columbia Missourian
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  318. The Kansas City Star
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  319. The New Republic
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  324. General Election, November 05, 2024, Official Results, Missouri Secretary of State, December 23, 2024.
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