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Jonestown

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Jonestown

The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name Jonestown, was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, an American religious cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationally infamous when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died at the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. A total of 909 individuals died in Jonestown itself, all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, a significant number of whom were injected against their will. Jones and some Peoples Temple members referred to the act as a "revolutionary suicide" on an audio tape of the event, and in prior recorded discussions. The poisonings in Jonestown followed the murder of five others, including U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan, by Temple members at Port Kaituma, an act that Jones ordered. Four other Temple members committed murder-suicide in Georgetown at Jones' command. Terms used to describe the deaths in Jonestown and Georgetown have evolved over time. Many contemporary media accounts after the events called the deaths a mass suicide. In contrast, later sources refer to the deaths with terms such as mass murder-suicide, a massacre, or mass murder. Seventy or more individuals at Jonestown were injected with poison, a third of the victims were minors, and armed guards had been ordered to shoot anyone who attempted to flee the settlement as Jones lobbied for suicide.

Infobox

Country
Guyana
Region
Barima-Waini
• Leader
Jim Jones
• Total
1,005

Tables

Jonestown Demographic Breakdown, 1977[80][81] · Jonestown established › Demographics
Black
Black
Col 1
Black
Female
460
Male
231
Total
691
White
White
Col 1
White
Female
138
Male
108
Total
246
Mixed
Mixed
Col 1
Mixed
Female
27
Male
12
Total
39
Other
Other
Col 1
Other
Female
13
Male
10
Total
23
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Female
638
Male
361
Total
999
Female
Male
Total
Black
460
231
691
White
138
108
246
Mixed
27
12
39
Other
13
10
23
Total
638
361
999

References

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  209. San Francisco Examiner
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  212. See, e.g., Anderson, Jack, CIA Involved In Jonestown Massacre, September 27, 1980
  213. See, e.g., Alinin, S.F., B.G. Antonov and A.N. Itskov, The Jonestown carnage – a CIA crime, Moscow: Progress Publishers,
  214. Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qMIDrggs8TsC&pg=PA379
  215. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/02/01/guyana-exploits-kgb-tie-to-jonestown/c1f28c13-f8be-4471-8db3-3dab6dc52f4f/
  216. "What The Military Didn't Do: Debunking One Conspiracy Theory – Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple"
    https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=30370
  217. San Francisco Chronicle
    http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Jonestown-memorial-unveiled-after-32-years-2369376.php
  218. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/11/stop-saying-drink-the-kool-aid/264957/
  219. Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple
    https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=16582
  220. Google.com/newspapers
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=COFLAAAAIBAJ&pg=5321%2C4212685
  221. Psychological Operations and Political Warfare in Long-term Strategic Planning
    https://books.google.com/books?id=DUZJcDOUKtsC&pg=PA53
  222. "What happened to Jonestown?" Archived February 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Alternative Considerations of Jonestown
    http://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=35367
  223. "Articles – Jonestown | Bradt Travel Guides"
    https://www.bradtguides.com/articles/jonestown/
  224. Sports Illustrated
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080130174047/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/magazine/12/24/jonestown1231/index.html
  225. Guyana TV (2003), "Lets Talk", Jonestown, 25 Years Later (clip #2) Archived April 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, incl
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohurOmA-6BY
  226. Guyana TV (2003), "Lets Talk", Jonestown, 25 Years Later (clip #3) Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, includ
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fbCwTdp974
  227. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/jonestown-massacre-site-reopen-tourist-destination-guyana-rcna183953
  228. Men's Journal
    https://www.mensjournal.com/news/jonestown-opening-tourists
  229. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/08/travel/guyana-jonestown-tourist-attraction-murder-suicide/index.html
  230. www.jamaicaobserver.com
    https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2024/12/12/jonestown-massacre-site-reopen-tourism-destination/
  231. Kaieteur News
    https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2024/12/07/the-jonestown-massacre/
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