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Johnny Cash

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Johnny Cash

John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. He was known for his deep, calm, bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his backing band, the Tennessee Three, that was characterized by its train-like chugging guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, and his free prison concerts. Cash wore a trademark all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "Man in Black". Born to poor cotton farmers in Kingsland, Arkansas, Cash grew up on gospel music and played on a local radio station in high school. He served four years in the Air Force, much of it in West Germany. After his return to the United States, he rose to fame during the mid-1950s in the burgeoning rockabilly scene in Memphis, Tennessee. He traditionally began his concerts by introducing himself with "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash". He began to follow that by "Folsom Prison Blues", one of his signature songs. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue", a duet with his future wife June called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after they married), and railroad songs such as "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During his final years, Cash covered songs by contemporary rock artists; his covers included "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails, "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden, and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. Cash is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide. His genre-spanning music embraced country, rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel sounds. This crossover appeal earned him the rare honor of being inducted into the Country Music, Rock and Roll, and Gospel Music Halls of Fame. His life and career were dramatized in the 2005 biopic Walk the Line.

Infobox

Born
J. R. Cash (1932-02-26)February 26, 1932 Kingsland, Arkansas, U .
Died
September 12, 2003(2003-09-12) (aged 71) Nashville, Tennessee, U .
Resting place
Hendersonville Memory Gardens
Other names
"Man in Black" John R. Cash
Occupations
Singer songwriter musician actor
Years active
1954–2003
Spouses
Vivian Liberto (m. 1954; div. 1966) June Carter (m. 1968; died 2003)
Children
5, including Rosanne, Cindy and John
Relatives
Tommy Cash (brother) Thomas Gabriel (grandson)
Allegiance
United States
Branch
United States Air Force
Service years
1950–1954
Rank
Staff sergeant
Genres
Country rockabilly rock and roll folk gospel blues
Instruments
Vocals guitar harmonica
Works
Albums singles songs
Labels
Sun Columbia Mercury American Recordings House of Cash Legacy
Formerly of
The Highwaymen
Website
johnnycash

Tables

· Filmography › Film
1961
Role(s)
Johnny Cabot
Notes
Also titled Door-to-Door Maniac
1967
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Country music jukebox musical
1970
Role(s)
Documentary had theatrical debut after TV broadcast
1971
Role(s)
Abe Cross
1973
Role(s)
Narrator/Himself
Notes
Also co-writer
1983
Kairei
Role(s)
Uncle John
Notes
Japanese film about Otokichi
Murder in Coweta County
Role(s)
Sheriff Lamar Potts
1994
Gene Autry, Melody of the West
Role(s)
Narrator
Notes
Documentary film; voice acting role
2003
Role(s)
Voice acting role
2008
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary film; archive footage
Johnny Cash's America
2014
The Winding Stream
Johnny Cash: American Rebel a/k/a I Am Johnny Cash
2019
The Gift: The Journey of Johnny Cash
2022
Johnny Cash: The Redemption of an American Icon
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1961
Five Minutes to Live
Johnny Cabot
Also titled Door-to-Door Maniac
1967
The Road to Nashville
Himself
Country music jukebox musical
1970
Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music
Documentary had theatrical debut after TV broadcast
1971
A Gunfight
Abe Cross
1973
Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus
Narrator/Himself
Also co-writer
1983
Kairei
Uncle John
Japanese film about Otokichi
1983
Murder in Coweta County
Sheriff Lamar Potts
1994
Gene Autry, Melody of the West
Narrator
Documentary film; voice acting role
2003
The Hunted
Voice acting role
2008
Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison
Himself
Documentary film; archive footage
Johnny Cash's America
2012
My Father and the Man in Black
2014
The Winding Stream
Johnny Cash: American Rebel a/k/a I Am Johnny Cash
2015
We're Still Here: Johnny Cash's Bitter Tears Revisited
2019
The Gift: The Journey of Johnny Cash
2020
My Darling Vivian
2022
Johnny Cash: The Redemption of an American Icon
· Filmography › Television
1959
Role(s)
Sheriff
Notes
Episode: "The Stalkers"
Role(s)
Frank Hoag
Notes
Episode: "The C . Harding Story
1960
Role(s)
Pratt
Notes
Episode: "The Death of Gray"
1961
Role(s)
Bo Braddock
Notes
Episode: "The Deathly Quiet"
1966
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Musical special with June Carter Cash, hosted by Pete Seeger
1969
Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Television film; BBC bio documentary by Robert Elfstrom
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert film special; directed by Michael Darlow
1969–1971
Role(s)
The Johnny Cash Show
Notes
Himself – host and performer
1970
Role(s)
John Ross
Notes
Episode: "Trail of Tears"
Role(s)
Variety Show Host
Notes
Episode: "What? Get Out of Show Business?"
1971
Johnny Cash i København
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live concert special filmed in Denmark
1973–1992
Role(s)
Sesame Street
Notes
Himself
1974–1988
Role(s)
Hee Haw
Notes
Himself
1974
Role(s)
Tommy Brown
Notes
Episode: "Swan Song"
Johnny Cash Ridin' the Rails—The Great American Train Story
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Musical special
1976
Johnny Cash and Friends
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
4 episodes
Role(s)
Caleb Hodgekiss
Notes
Episode: "The Collection"
1976–1985
Role(s)
Johnny Cash specials (various titles)
Notes
Himself
1977
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live special
1978
Thaddeus Rose and Eddie
Role(s)
Thaddeus Rose
Notes
Television film
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Television special
1980
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Episode: " "
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live concert special
1981
Johnny Cash: Live in London
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live concert special
Role(s)
Jesse Hallam
Notes
Television film
1982
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Episode: "Johnny Cash/Elton John"
Johnny Cash's America: Live at the Kennedy Center Washington, DC
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live HBO concert special
1983
Role(s)
Lamarr Potts
Notes
Television film; also producer
1984
Role(s)
The Baron Will
Notes
Television film
1985
Role(s)
John Brown
Notes
6 episodes
1986
Role(s)
Frank James
Notes
Television film
Role(s)
Curly Wilcox
Notes
Television film
1987
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live concert special
1988
Role(s)
Elder Davy Crockett
Notes
Episode: "Rainbow in the Thunder"
1993–1997
Role(s)
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman
Notes
Kid Cole
1996
Role(s)
Henry Travis
Notes
Episode: "The Road Not Taken"
1997
Role(s)
Space Coyote
Notes
Episode: "El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)"; voice acting role
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Live concert special, episode: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson
1998
Johnny Cash: All My Friends Are Cowboys
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Television special
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary special, episode: Johnny Cash: The Man in Black
2004
Johnny Cash: The Last Great American
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
BBC documentary special
2006
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary special, episode: The Highwaymen
2012
Song By Song
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary special, episode: Johnny Cash - Ring of Fire
2016
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
PBS documentary special, episode: The Highwaymen: Friends Till the End
2020
Johnny Cash & Me
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
PBS documentary special
Johnny Cash: The Man in Black in Britain
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Channel 5 documentary special
2021
Johnny Cash: Road to Redemption
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Reelz documentary special
Johnny Cash: The Man in Black
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Reelz documentary special
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1958–1959
Town Hall Party
Himself
2 episodes, live concert specials
1959
Shotgun Slade
Sheriff
Episode: "The Stalkers"
Wagon Train
Frank Hoag
Episode: "The C . Harding Story
1960
The Rebel
Pratt
Episode: "The Death of Gray"
1961
The Deputy
Bo Braddock
Episode: "The Deathly Quiet"
1966
Rainbow Quest
Himself
Musical special with June Carter Cash, hosted by Pete Seeger
1969
Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music
Himself
Television film; BBC bio documentary by Robert Elfstrom
Johnny Cash at San Quentin
Himself
Concert film special; directed by Michael Darlow
1969–1971
The Johnny Cash Show
Himself – host and performer
58 episodes
1970
NET Playhouse
John Ross
Episode: "Trail of Tears"
The Partridge Family
Variety Show Host
Episode: "What? Get Out of Show Business?"
1971
Johnny Cash i København
Himself
Live concert special filmed in Denmark
1973–1992
Sesame Street
Himself
4 episodes
1974–1988
Hee Haw
Himself
4 episodes
1974
Columbo
Tommy Brown
Episode: "Swan Song"
Johnny Cash Ridin' the Rails—The Great American Train Story
Himself
Musical special
1976
Johnny Cash and Friends
Himself
4 episodes
Little House on the Prairie
Caleb Hodgekiss
Episode: "The Collection"
1976–1985
Johnny Cash specials (various titles)
Himself
15 specials
1977
A Concert Behind Prison Walls
Himself
Live special
1978
Thaddeus Rose and Eddie
Thaddeus Rose
Television film
Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy
Himself
Television special
1980
The Muppet Show
Himself
Episode:
Johnny Cash: The First 25 Years
Himself
Live concert special
1981
Johnny Cash: Live in London
Himself
Live concert special
The Pride of Jesse Hallam
Jesse Hallam
Television film
1982
Saturday Night Live
Himself
Episode: "Johnny Cash/Elton John"
Johnny Cash's America: Live at the Kennedy Center Washington, DC
Himself
Live HBO concert special
1983
Murder in Coweta County
Lamarr Potts
Television film; also producer
1984
The Baron and the Kid
The Baron Will
Television film
1985
North and South
John Brown
6 episodes
1986
The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James
Frank James
Television film
Stagecoach
Curly Wilcox
Television film
1987
Austin City Limits
Himself
Live concert special
1988
The Magical World of Disney
Elder Davy Crockett
Episode: "Rainbow in the Thunder"
1993–1997
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman
Kid Cole
4 episodes
1996
Renegade
Henry Travis
Episode: "The Road Not Taken"
1997
The Simpsons
Space Coyote
Episode: "El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)"; voice acting role
VH1 Storytellers
Himself
Live concert special, episode: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson
1998
Johnny Cash: All My Friends Are Cowboys
Himself
Television special
Biography
Himself
Documentary special, episode: Johnny Cash: The Man in Black
2004
Johnny Cash: The Last Great American
Himself
BBC documentary special
2006
CMT presents American Revolutions
Himself
Documentary special, episode: The Highwaymen
2012
Song By Song
Himself
Documentary special, episode: Johnny Cash - Ring of Fire
2016
American Masters
Himself
PBS documentary special, episode: The Highwaymen: Friends Till the End
2020
Johnny Cash & Me
Himself
PBS documentary special
Johnny Cash: The Man in Black in Britain
Himself
Channel 5 documentary special
2021
Johnny Cash: Road to Redemption
Himself
Reelz documentary special
Johnny Cash: The Man in Black
Himself
Reelz documentary special
· Filmography › Video games
2015
Role(s)
Space Coyote
Notes
Archival recordings
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2015
Lego Dimensions
Space Coyote
Archival recordings
· External links
First None recognized before
First None recognized before
Awards
First None recognized before
Awards
First Amendment Center/AMA "Spirit of Americana" Free Speech Award 2002
Awards
Succeeded byKris Kristofferson
Preceded byBuddy & Julie Miller
Preceded byBuddy & Julie Miller
Awards
Preceded byBuddy & Julie Miller
Awards
AMA Album of the Year (artist) 2003
Awards
Succeeded byLoretta Lynn
Preceded byJim Lauderdale
Preceded byJim Lauderdale
Awards
Preceded byJim Lauderdale
Awards
AMA Artist of the Year 2003
Awards
Succeeded byLoretta Lynn
Awards
First None recognized before
First Amendment Center/AMA "Spirit of Americana" Free Speech Award 2002
Succeeded byKris Kristofferson
Preceded byBuddy & Julie Miller
AMA Album of the Year (artist) 2003
Succeeded byLoretta Lynn
Preceded byJim Lauderdale
AMA Artist of the Year 2003
Succeeded byLoretta Lynn

References

  1. Although Cash's voice type endured over the years, his timbre changed noticeably. Pareles writes: "Through a recording c
  2. For Cash, black stage attire was a "symbol of rebellion—against a stagnant status quo, against ... hypocritical houses o
  3. Schultz refers to this phrase as Cash's "trademark greeting", and places his utterance of this line, on Cash's At Folsom
  4. The researchers found Rosanne Cash has 3 % Sub-Saharan African DNA. On her maternal side, they found enslaved ancestors:
  5. When RCA Victor signed Presley, it had also bought his Sun Records masters, but when Cash departed for Columbia, Phillip
  6. Other appraisals of Cash's iconic value have been even bolder.
  7. Urbanski notes that Cash's habit of performing in black attire began in a church. In the following paragraph, he quotes
  8. According to Urbanski, Cash's self-perception was accurate: "He never intended to be categorized or pigeonholed", and in
  9. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/artist/johnny-cash-mn0000816890
  10. Classic Rock Magazine
    https://www.loudersound.com/features/a-tribute-to-johnny-cash-the-ultimate-rebel-and-rock-star
  11. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/16/arts/pop-review-johnny-cash-austerely-direct-from-deep-within.html
  12. Entertainment
    http://entertainment.ie/album-review/Johnny-Cash--American-VI-Ain%27t-No-Grave/6891.htm
  13. Urbanski 2003, p. xiv.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=x_dK-0HfHUYC
  14. Ring of fire: The Johnny Cash reader
    https://archive.org/details/ringoffire00mich
  15. Johnny Cash: a biography
    https://archive.org/details/johnnycashbiogra00stre_0
  16. The Boston Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060920020148/http://www.baylor.edu/pr/bitn/news.php?action=story&story=37416
  17. Cash: The Autobiography
    https://books.google.com/books
  18. Mix
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100102091058/http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_classic_tracks_johnny/
  19. Johnny Cash: The songs
    https://books.google.com/books?id=YYejIsGmjEgC
  20. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/13/arts/johnny-cash-country-music-bedrock-dies-at-71.html
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