Topzle Topzle

John Wayne Gacy

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Wayne Gacy

John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978 in Norwood Park Township, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He became known as the "Killer Clown" due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes. Gacy committed all of his known murders inside his ranch-style house. Typically, he would lure a victim to his home and dupe them into donning handcuffs on the pretext of demonstrating a magic trick. He would then rape and torture his captive before killing his victim by either asphyxiation or strangulation with a garrote. Twenty-six victims were buried in the crawl space of his home, and three were buried elsewhere on his property; four were discarded in the Des Plaines River. Gacy had previously been convicted in 1968 of the sodomy of a teenage boy in Waterloo, Iowa, and was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment, but served eighteen months. He murdered his first victim in 1972, had murdered twice more by the end of 1975, and murdered at least thirty victims after his divorce from his second wife in 1976. The investigation into the disappearance of Des Plaines teenager Robert Piest led to Gacy's arrest on December 21, 1978. Gacy's conviction for thirty-three murders (by one individual) then covered the most homicides in United States legal history. Gacy was sentenced to death on March 13, 1980. He was executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center on May 10, 1994.

Infobox

Born
(1942-03-17)March 17, 1942Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died
May 10, 1994(1994-05-10) (aged 52)Stateville Correctional Center, Illinois, U.S.
Other names
The Killer Clown
Criminal status
Executed by lethal injection
Spouses
mw- Marlynn Myers (m. 1964; div. 1969) Carole Hoff (m. 1972; div. 1976)
Children
2
Convictions
IowaSodomyIllinoisMurder (33 counts)Indecent liberties with a childDeviate sexual assault
Criminal penalty
Death
Victims
33
Span of crimes
1972–1978
Country
United States
States
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li IllinoisIowa
Date apprehended
December 21, 1978
Imprisoned at
Menard Correctional Center

Tables

· Victims
Timothy Jack McCoy
Timothy Jack McCoy
Name
Timothy Jack McCoy
Age
16
Date of murder
January 3, 1972
Date of identification
May 9, 1986
Recovery number
Body 9
Location recovered
Crawl space
John Butkovich
John Butkovich
Name
John Butkovich
Age
18
Date of murder
July 31, 1975
Date of identification
December 29, 1978
Recovery number
Body 2
Location recovered
Garage
Darrell Julius Samson
Darrell Julius Samson
Name
Darrell Julius Samson
Age
18
Date of murder
April 6, 1976
Date of identification
November 18, 1979
Recovery number
Body 29
Location recovered
Dining room
Randall Wayne Reffett
Randall Wayne Reffett
Name
Randall Wayne Reffett
Age
15
Date of murder
May 14, 1976
Date of identification
April 12, 1979
Recovery number
Body 7
Location recovered
Crawl space
Samuel G. Dodd Stapleton
Samuel G. Dodd Stapleton
Name
Samuel G. Dodd Stapleton
Age
14
Date of murder
May 14, 1976
Date of identification
November 14, 1979
Recovery number
Body 6
Location recovered
Crawl space
Michael Lawrence Bonnin
Michael Lawrence Bonnin
Name
Michael Lawrence Bonnin
Age
17
Date of murder
June 3, 1976
Date of identification
January 6, 1979
Recovery number
Body 18
Location recovered
Crawl space
William Huey Carroll Jr.
William Huey Carroll Jr.
Name
William Huey Carroll Jr.
Age
16
Date of murder
June 13, 1976
Date of identification
March 17, 1979
Recovery number
Body 22
Location recovered
Crawl space
James Byron Haakenson
James Byron Haakenson
Name
James Byron Haakenson
Age
16
Date of murder
August 5, 1976
Date of identification
July 19, 2017
Recovery number
Body 24
Location recovered
Crawl space
Rick Louis Johnston
Rick Louis Johnston
Name
Rick Louis Johnston
Age
17
Date of murder
August 6, 1976
Date of identification
January 1, 1979
Recovery number
Body 23
Location recovered
Crawl space
Kenneth Ray Parker
Kenneth Ray Parker
Name
Kenneth Ray Parker
Age
16
Date of murder
October 24, 1976
Date of identification
March 29, 1980
Recovery number
Body 15
Location recovered
Crawl space
Michael M. Marino
Michael M. Marino
Name
Michael M. Marino
Age
14
Date of murder
October 24, 1976
Date of identification
Body 14
Recovery number
Crawl space
William George Bundy
William George Bundy
Name
William George Bundy
Age
19
Date of murder
October 26, 1976
Date of identification
November 29, 2011
Recovery number
Body 19
Location recovered
Crawl space
Francis Wayne Alexander
Francis Wayne Alexander
Name
Francis Wayne Alexander
Age
21
Date of murder
c. December 1, 1976
Date of identification
October 25, 2021
Recovery number
Body 5
Location recovered
Crawl space
Gregory John Godzik
Gregory John Godzik
Name
Gregory John Godzik
Age
17
Date of murder
December 12, 1976
Date of identification
December 29, 1978
Recovery number
Body 4
Location recovered
Crawl space
John Alan Szyc
John Alan Szyc
Name
John Alan Szyc
Age
19
Date of murder
January 20, 1977
Date of identification
Body 3
Recovery number
Crawl space
Jon Steven Prestidge
Jon Steven Prestidge
Name
Jon Steven Prestidge
Age
20
Date of murder
March 15, 1977
Date of identification
January 6, 1979
Recovery number
Body 1
Location recovered
Crawl space
Matthew Walter Bowman
Matthew Walter Bowman
Name
Matthew Walter Bowman
Age
19
Date of murder
July 5, 1977
Date of identification
January 29, 1979
Recovery number
Body 8
Location recovered
Crawl space
Robert Edward Gilroy Jr.
Robert Edward Gilroy Jr.
Name
Robert Edward Gilroy Jr.
Age
18
Date of murder
September 15, 1977
Date of identification
January 6, 1979
Recovery number
Body 25
Location recovered
Crawl space
John Antheney Mowery
John Antheney Mowery
Name
John Antheney Mowery
Age
19
Date of murder
September 25, 1977
Date of identification
January 27, 1979
Recovery number
Body 20
Location recovered
Crawl space
Russell Lloyd Nelson
Russell Lloyd Nelson
Name
Russell Lloyd Nelson
Age
21
Date of murder
October 17, 1977
Date of identification
January 6, 1979
Recovery number
Body 16
Location recovered
Crawl space
Robert David Winch
Robert David Winch
Name
Robert David Winch
Age
16
Date of murder
November 10, 1977
Date of identification
September 11, 1979
Recovery number
Body 11
Location recovered
Crawl space
Tommy Joseph Boling
Tommy Joseph Boling
Name
Tommy Joseph Boling
Age
20
Date of murder
November 18, 1977
Date of identification
Body 12
Recovery number
Crawl space
David Paul Talsma
David Paul Talsma
Name
David Paul Talsma
Age
19
Date of murder
December 9, 1977
Date of identification
November 16, 1979
Recovery number
Body 17
Location recovered
Crawl space
William Wayne Kindred
William Wayne Kindred
Name
William Wayne Kindred
Age
19
Date of murder
February 16, 1978
Date of identification
May 16, 1979
Recovery number
Body 27
Location recovered
Crawl space
Timothy David O'Rourke
Timothy David O'Rourke
Name
Timothy David O'Rourke
Age
20
Date of murder
June 16–23, 1978
Date of identification
January 9, 1979
Recovery number
Body 31
Location recovered
Des Plaines River
Frank William Landingin
Frank William Landingin
Name
Frank William Landingin
Age
19
Date of murder
November 4, 1978
Date of identification
November 14, 1978
Recovery number
Body 32
Location recovered
Des Plaines River
James Mazzara
James Mazzara
Name
James Mazzara
Age
20
Date of murder
November 24, 1978
Date of identification
December 30, 1978
Recovery number
Body 33
Location recovered
Des Plaines River
Robert Jerome Piest
Robert Jerome Piest
Name
Robert Jerome Piest
Age
15
Date of murder
December 11, 1978
Date of identification
April 9, 1979
Recovery number
Body 30
Location recovered
Des Plaines River
Name
Age
Date of murder
Date of identification
Recovery number
Location recovered
Timothy Jack McCoy
16
January 3, 1972
May 9, 1986
Body 9
Crawl space
John Butkovich
18
July 31, 1975
December 29, 1978
Body 2
Garage
Darrell Julius Samson
18
April 6, 1976
November 18, 1979
Body 29
Dining room
Randall Wayne Reffett
15
May 14, 1976
April 12, 1979
Body 7
Crawl space
Samuel G. Dodd Stapleton
14
May 14, 1976
November 14, 1979
Body 6
Crawl space
Michael Lawrence Bonnin
17
June 3, 1976
January 6, 1979
Body 18
Crawl space
William Huey Carroll Jr.
16
June 13, 1976
March 17, 1979
Body 22
Crawl space
James Byron Haakenson
16
August 5, 1976
July 19, 2017
Body 24
Crawl space
Rick Louis Johnston
17
August 6, 1976
January 1, 1979
Body 23
Crawl space
Kenneth Ray Parker
16
October 24, 1976
March 29, 1980
Body 15
Crawl space
Michael M. Marino
14
October 24, 1976
Body 14
Crawl space
William George Bundy
19
October 26, 1976
November 29, 2011
Body 19
Crawl space
Francis Wayne Alexander
21
c. December 1, 1976
October 25, 2021
Body 5
Crawl space
Gregory John Godzik
17
December 12, 1976
December 29, 1978
Body 4
Crawl space
John Alan Szyc
19
January 20, 1977
Body 3
Crawl space
Jon Steven Prestidge
20
March 15, 1977
January 6, 1979
Body 1
Crawl space
Matthew Walter Bowman
19
July 5, 1977
January 29, 1979
Body 8
Crawl space
Robert Edward Gilroy Jr.
18
September 15, 1977
January 6, 1979
Body 25
Crawl space
John Antheney Mowery
19
September 25, 1977
January 27, 1979
Body 20
Crawl space
Russell Lloyd Nelson
21
October 17, 1977
January 6, 1979
Body 16
Crawl space
Robert David Winch
16
November 10, 1977
September 11, 1979
Body 11
Crawl space
Tommy Joseph Boling
20
November 18, 1977
Body 12
Crawl space
David Paul Talsma
19
December 9, 1977
November 16, 1979
Body 17
Crawl space
William Wayne Kindred
19
February 16, 1978
May 16, 1979
Body 27
Crawl space
Timothy David O'Rourke
20
June 16–23, 1978
January 9, 1979
Body 31
Des Plaines River
Frank William Landingin
19
November 4, 1978
November 14, 1978
Body 32
Des Plaines River
James Mazzara
20
November 24, 1978
December 30, 1978
Body 33
Des Plaines River
Robert Jerome Piest
15
December 11, 1978
April 9, 1979
Body 30
Des Plaines River

References

  1. Gacy's father would drink alone in the family basement almost every evening before dinner, where his family would freque
  2. Gacy attended Cooley Vocational High School, but transferred to Prosser Vocational High School after one year. He droppe
  3. Gacy later claimed to have engaged in acts of necrophilia twice while he worked at Palm Mortuary. He claimed the bodies
  4. Gacy successfully hid his criminal record from friends, neighbors, business associates and political acquaintances; they
  5. Carole would later state that during their marriage, Gacy "rarely" slept more than two hours per night.
  6. Hoping to reconcile, Gacy and Carole began dating again in late 1977, but she became engaged to another man the followin
  7. In September 1978, Gacy was also appointed as vice president of RaphCo Incorporated, a contracting firm owned by a busin
  8. The same month, Gacy became engaged to a woman he had been dating for three months, who moved into his house. In June of
  9. Prior to restraining some of his later victims, Gacy cryptically referred to his ultimate intention to murder his intend
  10. Dean Corll, with two teenage accomplices, had used a board fitted with handcuffs at each corner to restrain teenage male
  11. Some investigators believe that Gacy engaged in acts of necrophilia with his victims.
  12. Gacy's fiancée and stepdaughters were visiting relatives in Kennicott Grove at the time of this first murder.
  13. Gacy had a scar on his arm to support this account.
  14. Some transcripts of the numerous confessions and statements Gacy gave to investigators immediately following his arrest
  15. Gacy's wife and stepdaughters were visiting his younger sister in Arkansas at the time.
  16. Because Haakenson and Johnston disappeared just twenty-four hours apart and their bones were commingled, they may have b
  17. Cram also informed investigators in this interview Gacy had allowed him to retain a driver's license belonging to a DeVr
  18. Schultz initially believed this odor to source from a broken sewage pipe.
  19. Recreational use of cannabis was illegal in the state of Illinois prior to 2020.
  20. Police did confiscate sophisticated movie camera equipment from Gacy's property. However, no conclusive evidence exists
  21. Stein performed autopsies on each victim recovered at Gacy's property and on the body of Robert Piest. He did not perfor
  22. The unidentified victim known as Body 10 may actually have been Gacy's second murder victim and first unidentified victi
  23. Gacy stated in a January 1979 interview that he would cover the victim's head or upper torso with a plastic bag if he no
  24. Some sources state the age of this victim to be between 21 and 27 years old.
  25. In one audiotaped confession with his lawyer, Gacy claimed to have disposed of the body of an unidentified victim in woo
  26. Parker's relatives refused to submit to DNA testing.
  27. Some parties have questioned the integrity and thoroughness of the second search, citing the fact the ground of the prop
  28. Several years prior to his execution, Gacy gave Ressler a painting with a written inscription reading: "Dear Bob Ressler
  29. As a child, Ressler lived just four blocks from Gacy in Chicago and Gacy had delivered groceries to Ressler's family.
  30. Rignall also stated in his autobiography, 29 Below, that at one stage throughout his abuse, a light had been switched on
  31. Cavendish 1997, p. 5.
  32. Foreman 1992, pp. 50–58.
  33. "Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871–1920," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q21V-G1HK
    https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q21V-G1HK
  34. Cahill 1986, pp. 24–26.
  35. Amirante 2011, p. 67.
  36. Biography.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200522032202/https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/john-wayne-gacy
  37. Cahill 1986, p. 37.
  38. Sullivan 2000, pp. 256–278.
  39. Cahill 1986, pp. 17–21.
  40. Hunter 2022, p. 24.
  41. Cahill 1986, pp. 18–19.
  42. Cahill 1986, pp. 40–55.
  43. Amirante 2011, pp. 218–219.
  44. Foreman 1992, p. 54.
  45. Cahill 1986, pp. 33–34.
  46. Linedecker 1980, pp. 18–28.
  47. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/suspect-in-mass-deaths-is-puzzle-to-all-affable-driven-businessman.html
  48. Cahill 1986, pp. 31–36.
  49. Cahill 1986, pp. 36–37.
  50. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1994/04/18/conversations-with-a-killer
  51. Hunter 2022, p. 52.
  52. Cahill 1986, pp. 342–351.
  53. Cahill 1986, p. 347.
  54. Cavendish 1997, p. 7.
  55. Cahill 1986, pp. 49–51.
  56. Cahill 1986, pp. 53–54.
  57. The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-john-w-gacy/36974823/
  58. Linedecker 1980, pp. 18–28, 51.
  59. Cahill 1986, pp. 40–57.
  60. Sullivan 2000, pp. 265–266.
  61. Cahill 1986, pp. 65–72.
  62. Quad-City Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36974956/john-gacy/
  63. Stone 2019, pp. 196–203.
  64. Psychology Today
    https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder
  65. The Courier
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093424/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16816860/gacy-given-10-years-in-prison-on-morals/
  66. Peck & Dolch 2001, p. 260.
  67. Cahill 1986, pp. 85–96.
  68. Linedecker 1980, p. 40.
  69. Foreman 1992, p. 62.
  70. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36975184/john-gacy/
  71. The Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36975346/john-gacy/
  72. Foreman 1992, pp. 62–63.
  73. Linedecker 1986, pp. 47–72.
  74. Cahill 1986, pp. 112–123.
  75. Cahill 1986, p. 96.
  76. Amirante 2011, p. 73.
  77. Nelson 2021, p. 19.
  78. Sullivan 2000, pp. 166–179.
  79. Linedecker 1980, pp. 83–87.
  80. Cahill 1986, pp. 150–151.
  81. Cahill 1986, pp. 101–102.
  82. The Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27515759/the-tribune/
  83. The Southeast Missourian
    https://books.google.com/books?id=GG0fAAAAIBAJ&q=john+gacy&pg=PA2&article_id=2595,673289#v=onepage
  84. Cahill 1986, pp. 140–147.
  85. Cavendish 1997, p. 28.
  86. The Ottawa Citizen
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929092706/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o64yAAAAIBAJ&pg=2634%2C556459
  87. Cahill 1986, p. 220.
  88. Cahill 1986, pp. 177–184.
  89. Cahill 1986, p. 221.
  90. Sullivan 2000, p. 66.
  91. Foreman 1992, pp. 68–77.
  92. Biography.com
    https://www.biography.com/crime/john-wayne-gacy
  93. Biography.com
    https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/john-wayne-gacy
  94. Amirante 2011, p. 1.
  95. Cahill 1986, pp. 165–172.
  96. The Journal Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093616/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16613729/house-smelled-like-dead-rats/
  97. Cahill 1986, pp. 121–123.
  98. The Montreal Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093025/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=slsxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1116%2C946568
  99. Sullivan 2000, pp. 184–188.
  100. Sullivan 2000, pp. 58–60.
  101. Cahill 1986, pp. 205–233.
  102. Cahill 1986, p. 142.
  103. Linedecker 1980, pp. 140–153.
  104. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/chicago-2a5842ef8ee46f8d43799bc50f390ad8
  105. Cahill 1986, p. 350.
  106. Cahill 1986, pp. 278–279.
  107. Amirante 2011, p. 18.
  108. Cahill 1986, pp. 283–284.
  109. Cahill 1986, pp. 307–310.
  110. Sullivan 2000, pp. 193–197.
  111. Olsen 2008, p. 146.
  112. Berry-Dee 2008, p. 202.
  113. Cahill 1986, p. 289.
  114. Cahill 1986, pp. 290–294.
  115. Cahill 1986, pp. 331–334.
  116. Amirante 2011, p. 21.
  117. Cahill 1986, pp. 274–276.
  118. Sullivan 2000, p. 175.
  119. Berry-Dee 2008, p. 246.
  120. Cahill 1986, p. 107.
  121. Nelson 2021, pp. 6–7.
  122. Lansing State Journal
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112829757/area-visitor-was-1st-gacy-victim/
  123. Chicago Sun-Times
    http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB36D062F6AA91B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D
  124. Cahill 1986, p. 104.
  125. Berry-Dee 2009, p. 193.
  126. Cahill 1986, pp. 110–111.
  127. Cahill 1986, p. 348.
  128. Taylor 2009, p. 130.
  129. Amirante 2011, pp. 165, 169.
  130. "Case File 954UMIL"
    http://doenetwork.org/cases/954umil.html
  131. "NamUs – Case Report # 11006"
    https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11006
  132. Ressler 1992, pp. 336–343.
  133. Spartanburg Herald-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928132210/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PEEsAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C232748
  134. Cahill 1986, pp. 125–133.
  135. Linedecker 1980, p. 84.
  136. Cahill 1986, pp. 126–127.
  137. Cahill 1986, pp. 132–133.
  138. Cahill 1986, p. 126.
  139. Cahill 1986, pp. 126–133.
  140. Cahill 1986, pp. 150–158.
  141. oxygen.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928074256/https://www.oxygen.com/crime-time/known-unknown-murder-victims-john-wayne-gacy-killer-clown
  142. Herald & Review
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22593975/herald-and-review/
  143. Sullivan 2000, pp. 207–223.
  144. Nelson 2021, p. 95.
  145. Sullivan 2000, pp. 301–305.
  146. Amirante 2011, pp. 320–326.
  147. Linedecker 1986, p. 123.
  148. ABC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170720011748/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/timeline-john-wayne-gacys-case-48729716
  149. St. Paul Pioneer Press
    https://www.twincities.com/2017/07/19/teen-missing-from-st-paul-for-40-years-idd-as-victim-of-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy/
  150. "Minnesota Teen ID'd as John Wayne Gacy Victim"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200102112054/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2017/07/19/john-wayne-gacy-victim/
  151. "16-year-old from Minnesota ID'd as Victim of John Wayne Gacy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170720051638/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/sheriff-update-investigation-unnamed-gacy-victims-48724804
  152. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180106235717/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/us/john-wayne-gacy-victim-identified.html
  153. St. Joseph Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928073948/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UO9eAAAAIBAJ&pg=5070%2C3504589
  154. Linedecker 1980, p. 248.
  155. "Cook County Sheriff Press – Unknown Victim of John Wayne Gacy is Identified"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150223030827/http://www.cookcountysheriff.org/press_page/press_GacyVictimIdentified_11_29_2011.html
  156. Foreman 1992, pp. 80–83.
  157. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222248/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/chi-sheriff-gacy-victim-identified-through-dna-20111129-story.html
  158. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-family-20211026-pvn6irugmvby7moktzqzyd3nyy-story.html
  159. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-family-20211026-pvn6irugmvby7moktzqzyd3nyy-story.html
  160. "DNA Brings Pain, Closure to Family of John Wayne Gacy Victim"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/dna-brings-pain-closure-family-john-wayne-gacy-80800696
  161. Amirante 2011, p. 104.
  162. Sullivan 2000, pp. 53–55.
  163. Linedecker 1980, p. 93.
  164. Sullivan 2000, pp. 303.
  165. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200923063553/https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-john-wayne-gacy-timeline-htmlstory.html
  166. Nelson 2021, p. 222.
  167. "Serial Killer John Wayne Gacy Had Accomplices, lawyers Say"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150303203137/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/10/10374067-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-had-accomplices-lawyers-say
  168. Cahill 1986, p. 183.
  169. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-robert-donnelly-case/48080986/
  170. Sullivan 2000, pp. 241–250.
  171. Cahill 1986, p. 200.
  172. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190703214009/https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victims-20181215-htmlstory.html
  173. Gadsden Times
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19800222&id=bqMfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2645,3663452
  174. Cahill 1986, p. 207.
  175. Cahill 1986, p. 219.
  176. Sullivan 2000, pp. 219–220.
  177. Nelson 2021, p. 177.
  178. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-04-22-9404220159-story.html
  179. Amirante 2011, p. 99.
  180. Sullivan 2000, pp. 4–7.
  181. Sullivan 2000, pp. 6–7.
  182. Cahill 1986, p. 230.
  183. Sullivan 2000, p. 176.
  184. Amirante 2011, pp. 140–142.
  185. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200916180536/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2016/6/24/18463450/joseph-r-kozenczak-des-plaines-detective-chief-on-the-gacy-serial-slayer-case-dead-at-75
  186. Sullivan 2000, pp. 17–28.
  187. Cahill 1986, pp. 239–243.
  188. Hunter 2022, p. 156.
  189. Cavendish 1997, p. 3.
  190. thewrap.com
    https://www.thewrap.com/john-wayne-gacy-shocking-revelations-peacock-series-killer-clown/
  191. Sullivan 2000, p. 33.
  192. Cahill 1986, p. 243.
  193. Sullivan 2000, pp. 84–93.
  194. Cavendish 1990, p. 1915.
  195. Sullivan 2000, p. 41.
  196. Sullivan 2000, pp. 123–127.
  197. Sullivan 2000, pp. 99–104.
  198. Nelson 2021, p. 243.
  199. Amirante 2011, p. 89.
  200. Sullivan 2000, p. 71.
  201. Sullivan 2000, p. 90.
  202. Linedecker 1980, p. 226.
  203. harpersbazaar.com
    https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a24269889/john-wayne-gacy-kim-byers-lund-interview/
  204. Sullivan 2000, pp. 141–145.
  205. Sullivan 2000, p. 125.
  206. Cahill 1986, pp. 253–262.
  207. Cahill 1986, p. 181.
  208. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://chicago.suntimes.com/2018/12/14/18416340/where-john-wayne-gacy-buried-the-bodies-more-key-sites-tied-to-serial-killer
  209. Amirante 2011, p. 126.
  210. Amirante 2011, p. 127.
  211. Amirante 2011, p. 150.
  212. Sullivan 2000, pp. 152–157.
  213. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/marijuana/illinois/ct-legal-weed-first-day-recreational-sales-20200101-fhtdvp4j6naphff6jmnnh6fkqy-story.html
  214. Amirante 2011, p. 171.
  215. The Times of Northwest Indiana
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928070754/https://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/gacy-s-murder-spree-still-vivid/article_766f66e7-db97-565c-8895-13914aeac051.html
  216. Cahill 1986, pp. 281–284.
  217. Sullivan 2000, pp. 360–374.
  218. Cahill 1986, p. 222.
  219. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aE80AAAAIBAJ&pg=6517,3813660
  220. Amirante 2011, p. 187.
  221. Chicago
    https://www.chicagomag.com/news/december-2019/patti-vasquez-john-wayne-gacy-michael-bonnin/
  222. Conti 2024, p. 150.
  223. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201006152807/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4zogAAAAIBAJ&pg=6515%2C4117798
  224. Nelson 2021, p. 233.
  225. Amirante 2011, pp. 241–242.
  226. Cahill 1986, pp. 312–323.
  227. Linedecker 1980, p. 223.
  228. Sullivan 2000, p. 299.
  229. Amirante 2011, pp. 356–364.
  230. Amirante 2011, p. 301.
  231. The Calgary Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201006153243/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VHVkAAAAIBAJ&pg=2366%2C5212913
  232. The Hour
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200719024253/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QyVJAAAAIBAJ&pg=1285,2633468
  233. Sullivan 2000, pp. 321–325.
  234. Amirante 2011, p. 290.
  235. Cahill 1986, p. 300.
  236. Sullivan 2000, pp. 340–345.
  237. Sullivan 2000, pp. 350–354.
  238. Amirante 2011, pp. 309–312.
  239. Amirante 2011, p. 381.
  240. Nashua Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929110035/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pp8rAAAAIBAJ&pg=2750%2C2719769
  241. The Harlan Daily Enterprise
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170530/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IbZBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6852%2C3893550
  242. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181216184859/http://graphics.chicagotribune.com/john-wayne-gacy-murders-40-years-later/index.html
  243. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100753/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZLYcAAAAIBAJ&pg=5140%2C7396894
  244. Sullivan 2000, p. 374.
  245. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100525/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Zk80AAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C3103134
  246. Amirante 2011, pp. 387–388.
  247. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1994/04/18/conversations-with-a-killer
  248. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/1993/10/06/state-suing-to-recover-cash-from-gacy-artwork/
  249. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/video/john-wayne-gacy-artwork-for-sale-13599562
  250. Cahill 1986, p. 351.
  251. TheCultureTrip.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191214175110/https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/illinois/articles/the-controversy-of-killer-john-wayne-gacys-artwork/
  252. "Controversial Serial Killer's Paintings go on Display in Las Vegas"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190912085959/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/05/13/serial.killer.art/
  253. Cavendish 1997, pp. 36–37.
  254. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/06/27/russ-ewing-tv-news-reporter-who-convinced-more-than-suspects-turn-themselves-dies/
  255. Cahill 1986, p. vi.
  256. The Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222247/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-05-10-8602020800-story.html
  257. Boca Raton News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100019/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Suo0AAAAIBAJ&pg=6608%2C4021186
  258. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190708185913/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-09-12-8603080188-story.html
  259. Spartanburg Herald-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095409/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FKgeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5611%2C6110201
  260. Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/12/18/long-delayed-execution-set-for-john-wayne-gacy/
  261. Hunter 2022, p. 210.
  262. Tucson Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221106/https://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/last-meals/Content?oid=1082921
  263. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/19970627032945/http://www.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/dpill/dpgacy1.txt
  264. The Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-05-09-9405100001-story,amp.html
  265. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-10-mn-55926-story.html
  266. The Journal Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38761407/1994-may-11-gacy-execution-article/
  267. The Times of Northwest Indiana
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200104160601/https://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/in-joliet-little-sympathy-for-convicted-killer/article_f7d646be-9c16-5bf1-853f-c845a302ef5b.html
  268. The Economist
  269. Cavendish 1997, p. 37.
  270. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130604232956/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980752,00.html
  271. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190920225430/https://www.deseret.com/1994/5/10/19108035/serial-killer-executed-by-injection-in-illinois
  272. Hare 1999, p. 23.
  273. "Movie, Documentary Could Be Adapted From Book By Gacy's Lawyer"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120111030141/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2011/12/21/movie-documentary-could-be-adapted-from-book-by-gacys-lawyer/
  274. Nelson 2021, p. 297.
  275. Lancaster New Era
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111346845/gacy12/
  276. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/11/us/gacy-killer-of-33-is-put-to-death-as-appeals-fail.html
  277. Time
    https://ideas.time.com/2013/05/07/unwanted-bodies-where-terrorists-serial-killers-and-assassins-are-buried/slide/john-wayne-gacy/
  278. Amirante 2011, p. 395.
  279. Nashua Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201006150738/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U6IrAAAAIBAJ&pg=7153%2C5590570
  280. Spartanburg Herald-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004163801/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lYUsAAAAIBAJ&pg=3744%2C5182626
  281. Nelson 2021, p. 282.
  282. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004163522/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/27/archives/4-more-bodies-found-under-house-of-contractor-bringing-total-to-9.html
  283. Press-Courier
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004165937/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rgtKAAAAIBAJ&pg=5006%2C4386127
  284. Mohave Daily Miner
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095805/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3iZTAAAAIBAJ&pg=2450%2C753399
  285. ""The Doe Network": International Center for Unidentified & Missing Persons. Identified"
    http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/identified7.html
  286. The Town Talk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170127/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50548484/the-town-talk/
  287. "Case File 957UMIL"
    http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/957umil.html
  288. Evans 2007, pp. 134–135.
  289. "Case File 955UMIL"
    http://doenetwork.org/cases/955umil.html
  290. The Kingman Daily Miner
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095554/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L3cLAAAAIBAJ&pg=5938%2C2528900&sjid=bVMDAAAAIBAJ
  291. St. Joseph Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928073948/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UO9eAAAAIBAJ&pg=5070%2C3504589
  292. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170233/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20698861/chicago-tribune/
  293. "Case File 956UMIL"
    http://doenetwork.org/cases/956umil.html
  294. "Case File 962UMIL"
    http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/962umil.html
  295. Linedecker 1980, pp. 217–218.
  296. The Montreal Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200929110322/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Yk8xAAAAIBAJ&pg=5965%2C3354691
  297. The Montreal Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201002222438/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_IgxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6913%2C2124365
  298. Amirante 2011, p. 374.
  299. The Gadsden Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201006151134/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mZ8fAAAAIBAJ&pg=4650%2C2607923
  300. Greene 2013, p. 25.
  301. The Montreal Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201006152522/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FH4xAAAAIBAJ&pg=7078%2C918268
  302. Amirante 2011, pp. 273–274.
  303. "People v. Gacy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160423142312/https://law.justia.com/cases/illinois/supreme-court/1984/53212-6.html
  304. Nelson 2021, p. 252.
  305. Linedecker 1980, p. 153.
  306. "Cook County Sheriff – Unidentified Victims of John Wayne Gacy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141223144708/http://cookcountysheriff.org/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html
  307. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010625/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1980/07/15/page/41/article/parents-is-your-missing-son-pictured-here/
  308. "NamUs – Case Report # 11004"
    https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11004
  309. "NamUs – Case Report # 10999"
    https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/10999
  310. "NamUs – Case Report # 11000"
    https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11000
  311. cookcountysheriff.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030834/http://cookcountysheriff.org/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html
  312. "NamUs – Case Report # 10998"
    https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/10998
  313. Evans 2007, p. 135.
  314. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/science/betty-pat-gatliff-dead.html
  315. aboutforensics.co.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191215091056/http://aboutforensics.co.uk/john-wayne-gacy/
  316. Cook County Sheriff's Office
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015180420/http://www.cookcountysheriff.com/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html#MissingForm/
  317. The Boston Globe
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222248/http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2011/10/17/sheriff_solid_leads_in_effort_to_id_gacy_victims/
  318. Chicago.cbslocal.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150912154334/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/05/07/more-dna-being-analyzed-to-determine-ids-of-gacy-victims/
  319. Huffingtonpost.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190412012336/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/john-wayne-gacy-investigation_n_1904401
  320. "Cook County Sheriff Press – Sheriff's Gacy Investigation Solves 1979 Cold Case"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150927025637/http://www.cookcountysheriff.org/press_page/press_%20ColdCaseSolved_09_23_2015.html
  321. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928134434/https://www.deseret.com/2012/9/20/20506968/remains-found-in-utah-identified-through-john-wayne-gacy-investigation
  322. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2011/10/26/long-lost-relation-thought-slain-by-john-wayne-gacy-alive-and-well-and-living-in-south-florida/
  323. "New Images Of Unidentified John Wayne Gacy Victims Released"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180819164214/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2018/07/23/john-wayne-gacy-unidentified-victims-new-images/
  324. Toronto Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115951/http://www.torontosun.com/2011/11/29/gacys-victim-19-identified-illinois-cops/
  325. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190525194008/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-haakenson-20170719-story.html
  326. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/oct/25/serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-victim-identified-francis-wayne-alexander
  327. "DNA Profile Of John Wayne Gacy Might Crack Old Cases"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/dna-profile-of-john-wayne-gacy-may-crack-old-cases/
  328. The Evening News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201007133254/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oHdGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2520%2C2232357
  329. Daily Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150306163743/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20110801/news/708019985/
  330. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190709023137/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-bn-xpm-2011-03-18-29143715-story.html
  331. Nelson 2021, pp. 292–293.
  332. USA Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130707175737/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/03/dna-test-gacy-victim-mother-marino/2486561/
  333. JohnWayneGacyNews
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161211200055/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2016/03/31/new-dna-test-confirms-second-false-id-in-gacy-case/
  334. "DNA Backs Up Mom's Doubt: Gacy Victim Misidentified"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170910054104/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/10/25/dna-backs-up-moms-doubt-gacy-victim-misidentified/
  335. "DNA Shows Presumed John Wayne Gacy Victim was Misidentified, Attorneys Say"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201007133813/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dna-shows-presumed-john-wayne-gacy-victim-was-misidentified-attorneys-say/
  336. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190709042645/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2011-10-07-ct-met-john-wayne-gacy-victim-20111007-story.html
  337. "Lawyers: DNA Proves John Wayne Gacy Victim was Misidentified"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222402/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/25/14705528-lawyers-dna-proves-john-wayne-gacy-victim-was-misidentified
  338. LA Times
    http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gacy-victim-20141130-story.html
  339. Berry-Dee 2007, p. 336.
  340. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/03/30/sheriff-barred-from-digging-for-more-gacy-victims/
  341. The Verge
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201001093532/https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/10/4315390/the-controversial-high-tech-search-for-john-wayne-gacy-lost-victims
  342. The Southeast Missourian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201007132609/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zJEkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1375%2C1891358
  343. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190709023142/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2012-03-30-ct-met-gacy-dig-20120330-story.html
  344. Huffington Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928133127/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/john-wayne-gacy-search_b_2569172?guccounter=1
  345. Times Colonist
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200102200250/https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/search-of-killer-john-wayne-gacy-s-mother-s-home-fruitless-county-sheriff-to-keep-hunting-1.109486
  346. JohnWayneGacyNews
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161211202539/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2013/04/15/something-stinks/
  347. "Did Gacy Have Help?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170213164552/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-13CF85F3996A5130.html
  348. Ressler 1992, p. 343.
  349. Rignall & Wilder 1979, p. 76.
  350. Sullivan 2000, p. 102.
  351. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160129011607/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1977/05/16/page/1/article/chicago-is-center-of-national-child-porno-ring
  352. JohnWayneGacyNews
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160827120623/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2016/06/20/child-sex-trafficking-in-chicago-the-missing-link-in-the-gacy-mystery/
  353. WGN-TV
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200525000827/https://wgntv.com/news/cover-story/what-really-happened-to-michael-marino-investigation-begins/
  354. BeckerStephenson.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130508182752/http://www.beckerstephenson.com/
  355. Southtown Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120214232313/http://southtownstar.suntimes.com/news/10545326-418/lawyers-suggest-gacy-had-accomplices.html
  356. Pioneer Press
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191214070018/https://www.twincities.com/2017/07/19/another-of-john-wayne-gacys-victims-a-22-year-old-umn-student/
  357. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-13-ca-1440-story.html
  358. "British Film Institute: Mark Holton"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190328101602/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba6624278
  359. "Dear Mr. Gacy (2010)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928065506/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v507661
  360. TV Guide
    https://www.tvguide.com/movies/8213-gacy-house/2000292189/
  361. "The New Detectives: Mind Hunters"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071030183020/http://www.newdominion.com/index.asp?id=153
  362. TVGuide.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928065009/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/biography/episode-1530998/191411/
  363. Radio Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180614010838/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/z2hr/psychic-investigators--s3-e3-what-lies-below/
  364. Newburn 1989, p. 135.
  365. "Watch Killer Clown: John Wayne Gacy Full Episode – Monster in My Family"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200113035933/https://www.mylifetime.com/shows/monster-in-my-family/season-1/episode-6
  366. TV Guide
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190412012332/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/monster-in-my-family/episode-6-season-1/killer-clown-john-wayne-gacy/816193/
  367. KNBC
    https://www.nbclosangeles.com/entertainment/inside-peacocks-first-true-crime-docuseries-john-wayne-gacy-devil-in-disguise/2557373/
  368. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/20/entertainment/conversations-with-a-killer-john-wayne-gacy-tapes-review/index.html
  369. defensediaries.com
    https://defensediaries.com/
  370. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://chicago.suntimes.com/crime/2021/7/25/22582655/new-podcast-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-raises-questions-police-investigation
  371. IMDb
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10832728
  372. "Watch the Terrifying New Trailer for Peacock's Limited Series Devil in Disguise: John Wayne Gacy"
    https://www.nbc.com/nbc-insider/watch-the-trailer-for-peacocks-devil-in-disguise-john-wayne-gacy
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.