-
Gacy's father would drink alone in the family basement almost every evening before dinner, where his family would freque
-
Gacy attended Cooley Vocational High School, but transferred to Prosser Vocational High School after one year. He droppe
-
Gacy later claimed to have engaged in acts of necrophilia twice while he worked at Palm Mortuary. He claimed the bodies
-
Gacy successfully hid his criminal record from friends, neighbors, business associates and political acquaintances; they
-
Carole would later state that during their marriage, Gacy "rarely" slept more than two hours per night.
-
Hoping to reconcile, Gacy and Carole began dating again in late 1977, but she became engaged to another man the followin
-
In September 1978, Gacy was also appointed as vice president of RaphCo Incorporated, a contracting firm owned by a busin
-
The same month, Gacy became engaged to a woman he had been dating for three months, who moved into his house. In June of
-
Prior to restraining some of his later victims, Gacy cryptically referred to his ultimate intention to murder his intend
-
Dean Corll, with two teenage accomplices, had used a board fitted with handcuffs at each corner to restrain teenage male
-
Some investigators believe that Gacy engaged in acts of necrophilia with his victims.
-
Gacy's fiancée and stepdaughters were visiting relatives in Kennicott Grove at the time of this first murder.
-
Gacy had a scar on his arm to support this account.
-
Some transcripts of the numerous confessions and statements Gacy gave to investigators immediately following his arrest
-
Gacy's wife and stepdaughters were visiting his younger sister in Arkansas at the time.
-
Because Haakenson and Johnston disappeared just twenty-four hours apart and their bones were commingled, they may have b
-
Cram also informed investigators in this interview Gacy had allowed him to retain a driver's license belonging to a DeVr
-
Schultz initially believed this odor to source from a broken sewage pipe.
-
Recreational use of cannabis was illegal in the state of Illinois prior to 2020.
-
Police did confiscate sophisticated movie camera equipment from Gacy's property. However, no conclusive evidence exists
-
Stein performed autopsies on each victim recovered at Gacy's property and on the body of Robert Piest. He did not perfor
-
The unidentified victim known as Body 10 may actually have been Gacy's second murder victim and first unidentified victi
-
Gacy stated in a January 1979 interview that he would cover the victim's head or upper torso with a plastic bag if he no
-
Some sources state the age of this victim to be between 21 and 27 years old.
-
In one audiotaped confession with his lawyer, Gacy claimed to have disposed of the body of an unidentified victim in woo
-
Parker's relatives refused to submit to DNA testing.
-
Some parties have questioned the integrity and thoroughness of the second search, citing the fact the ground of the prop
-
Several years prior to his execution, Gacy gave Ressler a painting with a written inscription reading: "Dear Bob Ressler
-
As a child, Ressler lived just four blocks from Gacy in Chicago and Gacy had delivered groceries to Ressler's family.
-
Rignall also stated in his autobiography, 29 Below, that at one stage throughout his abuse, a light had been switched on
-
Cavendish 1997, p. 5.
-
Foreman 1992, pp. 50–58.
-
"Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871–1920," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q21V-G1HK
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q21V-G1HK -
Cahill 1986, pp. 24–26.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 67.
-
Biography.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20200522032202/https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/john-wayne-gacy -
Cahill 1986, p. 37.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 256–278.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 17–21.
-
Hunter 2022, p. 24.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 18–19.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 40–55.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 218–219.
-
Foreman 1992, p. 54.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 33–34.
-
Linedecker 1980, pp. 18–28.
-
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/suspect-in-mass-deaths-is-puzzle-to-all-affable-driven-businessman.html -
Cahill 1986, pp. 31–36.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 36–37.
-
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1994/04/18/conversations-with-a-killer -
Hunter 2022, p. 52.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 342–351.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 347.
-
Cavendish 1997, p. 7.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 49–51.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 53–54.
-
The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-john-w-gacy/36974823/ -
Linedecker 1980, pp. 18–28, 51.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 40–57.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 265–266.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 65–72.
-
Quad-City Times
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36974956/john-gacy/ -
Stone 2019, pp. 196–203.
-
Psychology Today
https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder -
The Courier
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093424/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16816860/gacy-given-10-years-in-prison-on-morals/ -
Peck & Dolch 2001, p. 260.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 85–96.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 40.
-
Foreman 1992, p. 62.
-
The Des Moines Register
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36975184/john-gacy/ -
The Gazette
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36975346/john-gacy/ -
Foreman 1992, pp. 62–63.
-
Linedecker 1986, pp. 47–72.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 112–123.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 96.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 73.
-
Nelson 2021, p. 19.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 166–179.
-
Linedecker 1980, pp. 83–87.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 150–151.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 101–102.
-
The Tribune
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27515759/the-tribune/ -
The Southeast Missourian
https://books.google.com/books?id=GG0fAAAAIBAJ&q=john+gacy&pg=PA2&article_id=2595,673289#v=onepage -
Cahill 1986, pp. 140–147.
-
Cavendish 1997, p. 28.
-
The Ottawa Citizen
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929092706/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o64yAAAAIBAJ&pg=2634%2C556459 -
Cahill 1986, p. 220.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 177–184.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 221.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 66.
-
Foreman 1992, pp. 68–77.
-
Biography.com
https://www.biography.com/crime/john-wayne-gacy -
Biography.com
https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/john-wayne-gacy -
Amirante 2011, p. 1.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 165–172.
-
The Journal Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093616/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16613729/house-smelled-like-dead-rats/ -
Cahill 1986, pp. 121–123.
-
The Montreal Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929093025/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=slsxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1116%2C946568 -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 184–188.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 58–60.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 205–233.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 142.
-
Linedecker 1980, pp. 140–153.
-
Associated Press
https://apnews.com/article/chicago-2a5842ef8ee46f8d43799bc50f390ad8 -
Cahill 1986, p. 350.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 278–279.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 18.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 283–284.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 307–310.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 193–197.
-
Olsen 2008, p. 146.
-
Berry-Dee 2008, p. 202.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 289.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 290–294.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 331–334.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 21.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 274–276.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 175.
-
Berry-Dee 2008, p. 246.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 107.
-
Nelson 2021, pp. 6–7.
-
Lansing State Journal
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112829757/area-visitor-was-1st-gacy-victim/ -
Chicago Sun-Times
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB36D062F6AA91B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D -
Cahill 1986, p. 104.
-
Berry-Dee 2009, p. 193.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 110–111.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 348.
-
Taylor 2009, p. 130.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 165, 169.
-
"Case File 954UMIL"
http://doenetwork.org/cases/954umil.html -
"NamUs – Case Report # 11006"
https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11006 -
Ressler 1992, pp. 336–343.
-
Spartanburg Herald-Journal
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928132210/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PEEsAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C232748 -
Cahill 1986, pp. 125–133.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 84.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 126–127.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 132–133.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 126.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 126–133.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 150–158.
-
oxygen.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928074256/https://www.oxygen.com/crime-time/known-unknown-murder-victims-john-wayne-gacy-killer-clown -
Herald & Review
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22593975/herald-and-review/ -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 207–223.
-
Nelson 2021, p. 95.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 301–305.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 320–326.
-
Linedecker 1986, p. 123.
-
ABC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20170720011748/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/timeline-john-wayne-gacys-case-48729716 -
St. Paul Pioneer Press
https://www.twincities.com/2017/07/19/teen-missing-from-st-paul-for-40-years-idd-as-victim-of-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy/ -
"Minnesota Teen ID'd as John Wayne Gacy Victim"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200102112054/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2017/07/19/john-wayne-gacy-victim/ -
"16-year-old from Minnesota ID'd as Victim of John Wayne Gacy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170720051638/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/sheriff-update-investigation-unnamed-gacy-victims-48724804 -
The New York Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20180106235717/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/us/john-wayne-gacy-victim-identified.html -
St. Joseph Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928073948/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UO9eAAAAIBAJ&pg=5070%2C3504589 -
Linedecker 1980, p. 248.
-
"Cook County Sheriff Press – Unknown Victim of John Wayne Gacy is Identified"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150223030827/http://www.cookcountysheriff.org/press_page/press_GacyVictimIdentified_11_29_2011.html -
Foreman 1992, pp. 80–83.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222248/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/chi-sheriff-gacy-victim-identified-through-dna-20111129-story.html -
The Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-family-20211026-pvn6irugmvby7moktzqzyd3nyy-story.html -
The Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-family-20211026-pvn6irugmvby7moktzqzyd3nyy-story.html -
"DNA Brings Pain, Closure to Family of John Wayne Gacy Victim"
https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/dna-brings-pain-closure-family-john-wayne-gacy-80800696 -
Amirante 2011, p. 104.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 53–55.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 93.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 303.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20200923063553/https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-john-wayne-gacy-timeline-htmlstory.html -
Nelson 2021, p. 222.
-
"Serial Killer John Wayne Gacy Had Accomplices, lawyers Say"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150303203137/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/10/10374067-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-had-accomplices-lawyers-say -
Cahill 1986, p. 183.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-robert-donnelly-case/48080986/ -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 241–250.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 200.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190703214009/https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victims-20181215-htmlstory.html -
Gadsden Times
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19800222&id=bqMfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2645,3663452 -
Cahill 1986, p. 207.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 219.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 219–220.
-
Nelson 2021, p. 177.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-04-22-9404220159-story.html -
Amirante 2011, p. 99.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 4–7.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 6–7.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 230.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 176.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 140–142.
-
Chicago Sun-Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20200916180536/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2016/6/24/18463450/joseph-r-kozenczak-des-plaines-detective-chief-on-the-gacy-serial-slayer-case-dead-at-75 -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 17–28.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 239–243.
-
Hunter 2022, p. 156.
-
Cavendish 1997, p. 3.
-
thewrap.com
https://www.thewrap.com/john-wayne-gacy-shocking-revelations-peacock-series-killer-clown/ -
Sullivan 2000, p. 33.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 243.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 84–93.
-
Cavendish 1990, p. 1915.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 41.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 123–127.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 99–104.
-
Nelson 2021, p. 243.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 89.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 71.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 90.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 226.
-
harpersbazaar.com
https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a24269889/john-wayne-gacy-kim-byers-lund-interview/ -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 141–145.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 125.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 253–262.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 181.
-
Chicago Sun-Times
https://chicago.suntimes.com/2018/12/14/18416340/where-john-wayne-gacy-buried-the-bodies-more-key-sites-tied-to-serial-killer -
Amirante 2011, p. 126.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 127.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 150.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 152–157.
-
The Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/marijuana/illinois/ct-legal-weed-first-day-recreational-sales-20200101-fhtdvp4j6naphff6jmnnh6fkqy-story.html -
Amirante 2011, p. 171.
-
The Times of Northwest Indiana
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928070754/https://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/gacy-s-murder-spree-still-vivid/article_766f66e7-db97-565c-8895-13914aeac051.html -
Cahill 1986, pp. 281–284.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 360–374.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 222.
-
Sarasota Herald-Tribune
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aE80AAAAIBAJ&pg=6517,3813660 -
Amirante 2011, p. 187.
-
Chicago
https://www.chicagomag.com/news/december-2019/patti-vasquez-john-wayne-gacy-michael-bonnin/ -
Conti 2024, p. 150.
-
Sarasota Herald-Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20201006152807/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4zogAAAAIBAJ&pg=6515%2C4117798 -
Nelson 2021, p. 233.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 241–242.
-
Cahill 1986, pp. 312–323.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 223.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 299.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 356–364.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 301.
-
The Calgary Herald
https://web.archive.org/web/20201006153243/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VHVkAAAAIBAJ&pg=2366%2C5212913 -
The Hour
https://web.archive.org/web/20200719024253/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QyVJAAAAIBAJ&pg=1285,2633468 -
Sullivan 2000, pp. 321–325.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 290.
-
Cahill 1986, p. 300.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 340–345.
-
Sullivan 2000, pp. 350–354.
-
Amirante 2011, pp. 309–312.
-
Amirante 2011, p. 381.
-
Nashua Telegraph
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929110035/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pp8rAAAAIBAJ&pg=2750%2C2719769 -
The Harlan Daily Enterprise
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170530/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IbZBAAAAIBAJ&pg=6852%2C3893550 -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20181216184859/http://graphics.chicagotribune.com/john-wayne-gacy-murders-40-years-later/index.html -
Sarasota Herald-Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100753/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZLYcAAAAIBAJ&pg=5140%2C7396894 -
Sullivan 2000, p. 374.
-
Sarasota Herald-Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100525/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Zk80AAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C3103134 -
Amirante 2011, pp. 387–388.
-
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1994/04/18/conversations-with-a-killer -
The Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/1993/10/06/state-suing-to-recover-cash-from-gacy-artwork/ -
ABC News
https://abcnews.go.com/US/video/john-wayne-gacy-artwork-for-sale-13599562 -
Cahill 1986, p. 351.
-
TheCultureTrip.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20191214175110/https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/illinois/articles/the-controversy-of-killer-john-wayne-gacys-artwork/ -
"Controversial Serial Killer's Paintings go on Display in Las Vegas"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190912085959/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/05/13/serial.killer.art/ -
Cavendish 1997, pp. 36–37.
-
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/06/27/russ-ewing-tv-news-reporter-who-convinced-more-than-suspects-turn-themselves-dies/ -
Cahill 1986, p. vi.
-
The Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222247/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-05-10-8602020800-story.html -
Boca Raton News
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929100019/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Suo0AAAAIBAJ&pg=6608%2C4021186 -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190708185913/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-09-12-8603080188-story.html -
Spartanburg Herald-Journal
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095409/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FKgeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5611%2C6110201 -
Orlando Sentinel
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/12/18/long-delayed-execution-set-for-john-wayne-gacy/ -
Hunter 2022, p. 210.
-
Tucson Weekly
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221106/https://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/last-meals/Content?oid=1082921 -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/19970627032945/http://www.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/dpill/dpgacy1.txt -
The Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-05-09-9405100001-story,amp.html -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-10-mn-55926-story.html -
The Journal Gazette
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38761407/1994-may-11-gacy-execution-article/ -
The Times of Northwest Indiana
https://web.archive.org/web/20200104160601/https://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/in-joliet-little-sympathy-for-convicted-killer/article_f7d646be-9c16-5bf1-853f-c845a302ef5b.html -
The Economist
-
Cavendish 1997, p. 37.
-
Time
https://web.archive.org/web/20130604232956/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980752,00.html -
Deseret News
https://web.archive.org/web/20190920225430/https://www.deseret.com/1994/5/10/19108035/serial-killer-executed-by-injection-in-illinois -
Hare 1999, p. 23.
-
"Movie, Documentary Could Be Adapted From Book By Gacy's Lawyer"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120111030141/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2011/12/21/movie-documentary-could-be-adapted-from-book-by-gacys-lawyer/ -
Nelson 2021, p. 297.
-
Lancaster New Era
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111346845/gacy12/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/11/us/gacy-killer-of-33-is-put-to-death-as-appeals-fail.html -
Time
https://ideas.time.com/2013/05/07/unwanted-bodies-where-terrorists-serial-killers-and-assassins-are-buried/slide/john-wayne-gacy/ -
Amirante 2011, p. 395.
-
Nashua Telegraph
https://web.archive.org/web/20201006150738/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U6IrAAAAIBAJ&pg=7153%2C5590570 -
Spartanburg Herald-Journal
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004163801/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lYUsAAAAIBAJ&pg=3744%2C5182626 -
Nelson 2021, p. 282.
-
The New York Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004163522/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/27/archives/4-more-bodies-found-under-house-of-contractor-bringing-total-to-9.html -
Press-Courier
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004165937/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rgtKAAAAIBAJ&pg=5006%2C4386127 -
Mohave Daily Miner
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095805/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3iZTAAAAIBAJ&pg=2450%2C753399 -
""The Doe Network": International Center for Unidentified & Missing Persons. Identified"
http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/identified7.html -
The Town Talk
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170127/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50548484/the-town-talk/ -
"Case File 957UMIL"
http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/957umil.html -
Evans 2007, pp. 134–135.
-
"Case File 955UMIL"
http://doenetwork.org/cases/955umil.html -
The Kingman Daily Miner
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929095554/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L3cLAAAAIBAJ&pg=5938%2C2528900&sjid=bVMDAAAAIBAJ -
St. Joseph Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928073948/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UO9eAAAAIBAJ&pg=5070%2C3504589 -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170233/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20698861/chicago-tribune/ -
"Case File 956UMIL"
http://doenetwork.org/cases/956umil.html -
"Case File 962UMIL"
http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/962umil.html -
Linedecker 1980, pp. 217–218.
-
The Montreal Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20200929110322/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Yk8xAAAAIBAJ&pg=5965%2C3354691 -
The Montreal Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20201002222438/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_IgxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6913%2C2124365 -
Amirante 2011, p. 374.
-
The Gadsden Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20201006151134/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mZ8fAAAAIBAJ&pg=4650%2C2607923 -
Greene 2013, p. 25.
-
The Montreal Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20201006152522/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FH4xAAAAIBAJ&pg=7078%2C918268 -
Amirante 2011, pp. 273–274.
-
"People v. Gacy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160423142312/https://law.justia.com/cases/illinois/supreme-court/1984/53212-6.html -
Nelson 2021, p. 252.
-
Linedecker 1980, p. 153.
-
"Cook County Sheriff – Unidentified Victims of John Wayne Gacy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141223144708/http://cookcountysheriff.org/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010625/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1980/07/15/page/41/article/parents-is-your-missing-son-pictured-here/ -
"NamUs – Case Report # 11004"
https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11004 -
"NamUs – Case Report # 10999"
https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/10999 -
"NamUs – Case Report # 11000"
https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/11000 -
cookcountysheriff.org
https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030834/http://cookcountysheriff.org/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html -
"NamUs – Case Report # 10998"
https://www.namus.gov/UnidentifiedPersons/Case#/10998 -
Evans 2007, p. 135.
-
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/science/betty-pat-gatliff-dead.html -
aboutforensics.co.uk
https://web.archive.org/web/20191215091056/http://aboutforensics.co.uk/john-wayne-gacy/ -
Cook County Sheriff's Office
https://web.archive.org/web/20111015180420/http://www.cookcountysheriff.com/sheriffs_police/gacy/gacy.html#MissingForm/ -
The Boston Globe
https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222248/http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2011/10/17/sheriff_solid_leads_in_effort_to_id_gacy_victims/ -
Chicago.cbslocal.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20150912154334/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/05/07/more-dna-being-analyzed-to-determine-ids-of-gacy-victims/ -
Huffingtonpost.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20190412012336/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/john-wayne-gacy-investigation_n_1904401 -
"Cook County Sheriff Press – Sheriff's Gacy Investigation Solves 1979 Cold Case"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150927025637/http://www.cookcountysheriff.org/press_page/press_%20ColdCaseSolved_09_23_2015.html -
Deseret News
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928134434/https://www.deseret.com/2012/9/20/20506968/remains-found-in-utah-identified-through-john-wayne-gacy-investigation -
Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/2011/10/26/long-lost-relation-thought-slain-by-john-wayne-gacy-alive-and-well-and-living-in-south-florida/ -
"New Images Of Unidentified John Wayne Gacy Victims Released"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180819164214/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2018/07/23/john-wayne-gacy-unidentified-victims-new-images/ -
Toronto Sun
https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115951/http://www.torontosun.com/2011/11/29/gacys-victim-19-identified-illinois-cops/ -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190525194008/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-john-wayne-gacy-victim-haakenson-20170719-story.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/oct/25/serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-victim-identified-francis-wayne-alexander -
"DNA Profile Of John Wayne Gacy Might Crack Old Cases"
https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/dna-profile-of-john-wayne-gacy-may-crack-old-cases/ -
The Evening News
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007133254/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oHdGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2520%2C2232357 -
Daily Herald
https://web.archive.org/web/20150306163743/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20110801/news/708019985/ -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190709023137/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-bn-xpm-2011-03-18-29143715-story.html -
Nelson 2021, pp. 292–293.
-
USA Today
https://web.archive.org/web/20130707175737/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/03/dna-test-gacy-victim-mother-marino/2486561/ -
JohnWayneGacyNews
https://web.archive.org/web/20161211200055/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2016/03/31/new-dna-test-confirms-second-false-id-in-gacy-case/ -
"DNA Backs Up Mom's Doubt: Gacy Victim Misidentified"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170910054104/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/10/25/dna-backs-up-moms-doubt-gacy-victim-misidentified/ -
"DNA Shows Presumed John Wayne Gacy Victim was Misidentified, Attorneys Say"
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007133813/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dna-shows-presumed-john-wayne-gacy-victim-was-misidentified-attorneys-say/ -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190709042645/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2011-10-07-ct-met-john-wayne-gacy-victim-20111007-story.html -
"Lawyers: DNA Proves John Wayne Gacy Victim was Misidentified"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222402/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/25/14705528-lawyers-dna-proves-john-wayne-gacy-victim-was-misidentified -
LA Times
http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gacy-victim-20141130-story.html -
Berry-Dee 2007, p. 336.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/03/30/sheriff-barred-from-digging-for-more-gacy-victims/ -
The Verge
https://web.archive.org/web/20201001093532/https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/10/4315390/the-controversial-high-tech-search-for-john-wayne-gacy-lost-victims -
The Southeast Missourian
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007132609/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zJEkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1375%2C1891358 -
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20190709023142/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2012-03-30-ct-met-gacy-dig-20120330-story.html -
Huffington Post
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928133127/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/john-wayne-gacy-search_b_2569172?guccounter=1 -
Times Colonist
https://web.archive.org/web/20200102200250/https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/search-of-killer-john-wayne-gacy-s-mother-s-home-fruitless-county-sheriff-to-keep-hunting-1.109486 -
JohnWayneGacyNews
https://web.archive.org/web/20161211202539/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2013/04/15/something-stinks/ -
"Did Gacy Have Help?"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170213164552/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-13CF85F3996A5130.html -
Ressler 1992, p. 343.
-
Rignall & Wilder 1979, p. 76.
-
Sullivan 2000, p. 102.
-
Chicago Tribune
https://web.archive.org/web/20160129011607/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1977/05/16/page/1/article/chicago-is-center-of-national-child-porno-ring -
JohnWayneGacyNews
https://web.archive.org/web/20160827120623/https://johnwaynegacynews.com/2016/06/20/child-sex-trafficking-in-chicago-the-missing-link-in-the-gacy-mystery/ -
WGN-TV
https://web.archive.org/web/20200525000827/https://wgntv.com/news/cover-story/what-really-happened-to-michael-marino-investigation-begins/ -
BeckerStephenson.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20130508182752/http://www.beckerstephenson.com/ -
Southtown Star
https://web.archive.org/web/20120214232313/http://southtownstar.suntimes.com/news/10545326-418/lawyers-suggest-gacy-had-accomplices.html -
Pioneer Press
https://web.archive.org/web/20191214070018/https://www.twincities.com/2017/07/19/another-of-john-wayne-gacys-victims-a-22-year-old-umn-student/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-13-ca-1440-story.html -
"British Film Institute: Mark Holton"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190328101602/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba6624278 -
"Dear Mr. Gacy (2010)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928065506/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v507661 -
TV Guide
https://www.tvguide.com/movies/8213-gacy-house/2000292189/ -
"The New Detectives: Mind Hunters"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071030183020/http://www.newdominion.com/index.asp?id=153 -
TVGuide.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20200928065009/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/biography/episode-1530998/191411/ -
Radio Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20180614010838/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/z2hr/psychic-investigators--s3-e3-what-lies-below/ -
Newburn 1989, p. 135.
-
"Watch Killer Clown: John Wayne Gacy Full Episode – Monster in My Family"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200113035933/https://www.mylifetime.com/shows/monster-in-my-family/season-1/episode-6 -
TV Guide
https://web.archive.org/web/20190412012332/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/monster-in-my-family/episode-6-season-1/killer-clown-john-wayne-gacy/816193/ -
KNBC
https://www.nbclosangeles.com/entertainment/inside-peacocks-first-true-crime-docuseries-john-wayne-gacy-devil-in-disguise/2557373/ -
CNN
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/20/entertainment/conversations-with-a-killer-john-wayne-gacy-tapes-review/index.html -
defensediaries.com
https://defensediaries.com/ -
Chicago Sun-Times
https://chicago.suntimes.com/crime/2021/7/25/22582655/new-podcast-serial-killer-john-wayne-gacy-raises-questions-police-investigation -
IMDb
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10832728 -
"Watch the Terrifying New Trailer for Peacock's Limited Series Devil in Disguise: John Wayne Gacy"
https://www.nbc.com/nbc-insider/watch-the-trailer-for-peacocks-devil-in-disguise-john-wayne-gacy