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John Wayne

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Wayne

Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood's Golden Age, especially in Western and war movies. His career flourished from the silent film era of the 1920s through the American New Wave, as he appeared in a total of 179 film and television productions. He was among the top box-office draws for three decades and appeared with many other important Hollywood stars of his era. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Wayne as one of the greatest male stars of classic American cinema. Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa, but grew up in Southern California. After losing his football scholarship to the University of Southern California due to a bodysurfing accident, he began working for the Fox Film Corporation. He appeared mostly in small parts, but his first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's Western The Big Trail (1930), an early widescreen film epic that was a box-office failure. He played leading roles in numerous B movies during the 1930s, most of them also Westerns, without becoming a major name. John Ford's Stagecoach (1939) made Wayne a mainstream star, and he starred in 142 motion pictures altogether. According to biographer Ronald Davis, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage." Wayne's other roles in Westerns included a cattleman driving his herd on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer (James Stewart) for a woman's hand in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and a cantankerous one-eyed marshal in True Grit (1969), for which he received the Academy Award for Best Actor. Wayne is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952) with Maureen O'Hara, Rio Bravo (1959) with Dean Martin, and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter suffering from cancer in The Shootist (1976). Wayne made his last public appearance at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979, and died of stomach cancer two months later. In 1980, he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor of the United States.

Infobox

Born
Marion Robert Morrison(1907-05-26)May 26, 1907Winterset, Iowa, U.S.
Died
June 11, 1979(1979-06-11) (aged 72)Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place
mw- 33°36′34″N 117°51′12″W / 33.60953°N 117.85336°W / 33.60953; -117.85336
Other names
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Marion Michael MorrisonDuke Morrison
Alma mater
University of Southern California
Occupations
Actorproducerdirector
Years active
1926–1979
Political party
Republican
Spouses
mw- Josephine Sáenz (m. 1933; div. 1945) Esperanza Baur (m. 1946; div. 1954) Pilar Pallete (m. 1954)
Children
7, including Michael, Patrick, and Ethan
Awards
Presidential Medal of FreedomCongressional Gold MedalHollywood Walk of Fame
Website
Official website

Tables

· Awards and nominations › Academy Awards
1949
Role(s)
Best Actor
Notes
Nominated
1960
Role(s)
Best Picture
Notes
Nominated
1969
Role(s)
Best Actor
Notes
Won
Year
Work
Category
Result
1949
Sands of Iwo Jima
Best Actor
Nominated
1960
The Alamo
Best Picture
Nominated
1969
True Grit
Best Actor
Won
· Awards and nominations › Golden Globe Awards
1953
Role(s)
Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Male)
Notes
Won
1966
Role(s)
Cecil B. DeMille Award
Notes
Honored
1970
Role(s)
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Notes
Won
Year
Work
Category
Result
1953
Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Male)
Won
1966
Cecil B. DeMille Award
Honored
1970
True Grit
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Won
· Awards and nominations › Grammy Awards
1972
Role(s)
Best Spoken Word Album
Notes
Nominated
Year
Work
Category
Result
1972
America, Why I Love Her
Best Spoken Word Album
Nominated

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