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John Ratzenberger

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Ratzenberger

John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the character Cliff Clavin on the comedy series Cheers, for which he earned two Primetime Emmy nominations. Ratzenberger reprised the role in the short-lived spin-off The Tortellis, an episode of Wings, as well as in an episode of Frasier. He has voiced various characters in several Pixar animated feature films including Hamm in the Toy Story franchise, Yeti the Abominable Snowman in the Monsters, Inc. franchise, The Underminer in The Incredibles franchise, Mack in the Cars franchise, Fritz in the Inside Out franchise, and many others. Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He acted in and wrote film and television through the 1970s and early 1980s before returning to America. At an audition for a role in a new sitcom, Ratzenberger created the character of Cliff Clavin. Cheers (1982–1993) was a success and went on to run for 11 years. After Cheers, he began voicing characters for Pixar; Ratzenberger's first role was Hamm in Pixar's debut feature film Toy Story (1995), and he would continue to voice characters in many subsequent Pixar films. Including voice acting and cameos, he is the third highest-grossing actor of all time.

Infobox

Born
John Dezso Ratzenberger (1947-04-06) April 6, 1947 (age 78)Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
Alma mater
Sacred Heart University
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1973–present
Agents
mw- Saskia Delp-Kullock Global Artists
Political party
Republican
Spouses
mw- Georgia Stiny (m. 1984; 2012)
Children
2
Honours
PhD, Humane Letters, Sacred Heart University
Website
ratzenberger.com

Tables

· Filmography › Film
1976
Role(s)
Patron
1977
Role(s)
Sgt. Kopecki
Role(s)
Lt. James Megellas
Role(s)
Newshound
1978
Role(s)
Fenn
Role(s)
Missile controller
1979
Role(s)
Sergeant John Lucas
Role(s)
Achmed
Role(s)
Corporal Cook
Role(s)
Hal Leonard
1980
Role(s)
Major Bren Derlin
Role(s)
Drummer
Role(s)
Controller No. 1
1981
Role(s)
Tarlow
Role(s)
Policeman
Role(s)
Communist Leader
Role(s)
Jimmy
1982
Role(s)
Rusty
Notes
AKA Warlords of the 21st Century
Role(s)
Chief Peck
Role(s)
American Lieutenant
1984
Role(s)
Security Guard on TV
Notes
Uncredited
1985
Role(s)
Detective
1987
Role(s)
Bill Towner: Electrician & Adventurer
Role(s)
General Joe Brodsky
1988
Role(s)
Himself
1995
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice
1997
Role(s)
Dusty
Role(s)
Al Calavito
Role(s)
Phil
1998
Role(s)
P.T. Flea
Notes
Voice
1999
Role(s)
Hamm
2001
Role(s)
Yeti
2002
Role(s)
Aniyaku
2003
Role(s)
Fish School
2004
Role(s)
The Underminer
2006
Role(s)
Brian's Father
Role(s)
Mack; Hamm Truck, Yeti the Abominable Snowplow, P.T. Flea Car
Notes
Voice; Additional Voices
2007
Role(s)
Mustafa
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
P.T. Flea
Notes
Voice; Short film; direct-to-video; archive footage from A Bug's Life
2008
Role(s)
Art Leroldi
Role(s)
John
Notes
Voice
2009
Up
Role(s)
Construction Foreman Tom
2010
Role(s)
Hamm
Role(s)
Mike
2011
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice; Short film
Role(s)
Mack
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice; Short film
2012
The Woodcarver
Role(s)
Ernest
Role(s)
Gordon
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice; Short film
2013
Role(s)
Yeti
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
Harland
Role(s)
Marvin "Gramps" Livingstone
Notes
Direct-to-video
Role(s)
Reverend Thomas
2014
Role(s)
Brodie
Notes
Voice
2015
Russell Madness
Role(s)
Mick Vaughn
Role(s)
Fritz
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
Earl
2016
Role(s)
Husband Crab (Bill)
Pup Star
Role(s)
Mutt
Notes
Voice; direct-to-video
2017
Pup Star: Better 2Gether
Role(s)
Salty
Role(s)
Mack
Notes
Voice
Role(s)
Juan Ortodoncia
2018
Role(s)
Conrad Baines
Role(s)
The Underminer
Notes
Voice
2019
Role(s)
Hamm
2020
Role(s)
Construction Worker Fennwick
2022
Role(s)
Rootie
2024
Role(s)
Fritz
Role(s)
John Roan
Role(s)
Milo the Monster Handler
Notes
Voice
2026
Role(s)
Hamm
Role(s)
TBA
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1976
The Ritz
Patron
1977
Twilight's Last Gleaming
Sgt. Kopecki
A Bridge Too Far
Lt. James Megellas
Valentino
Newshound
1978
Warlords of Atlantis
Fenn
Superman
Missile controller
1979
Hanover Street
Sergeant John Lucas
Arabian Adventure
Achmed
Yanks
Corporal Cook
The Bitch
Hal Leonard
1980
The Empire Strikes Back
Major Bren Derlin
Motel Hell
Drummer
Superman II
Controller No. 1
1981
Outland
Tarlow
Ragtime
Policeman
Reds
Communist Leader
The Good Soldier
Jimmy
1982
Battletruck
Rusty
AKA Warlords of the 21st Century
Firefox
Chief Peck
Gandhi
American Lieutenant
1984
Protocol
Security Guard on TV
Uncredited
1985
The Falcon and the Snowman
Detective
1987
House II: The Second Story
Bill Towner: Electrician & Adventurer
Timestalkers
General Joe Brodsky
1988
She's Having a Baby
Himself
1995
Toy Story
Hamm
Voice
1997
That Darn Cat
Dusty
Bad Day on the Block
Al Calavito
One Night Stand
Phil
1998
A Bug's Life
Flea
Voice
1999
Toy Story 2
Hamm
2001
Monsters, Inc.
Yeti
2002
Spirited Away
Aniyaku
2003
Finding Nemo
Fish School
2004
The Incredibles
The Underminer
2006
Something New
Brian's Father
Cars
Mack; Hamm Truck, Yeti the Abominable Snowplow, P.T. Flea Car
Voice; Additional Voices
2007
Ratatouille
Mustafa
Voice
Your Friend the Rat
Flea
Voice; Short film; direct-to-video; archive footage from A Bug's Life
2008
The Village Barbershop
Art Leroldi
WALL-E
John
Voice
2009
Up
Construction Foreman Tom
2010
Toy Story 3
Hamm
What If...
Mike
2011
Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation
Hamm
Voice; Short film
Cars 2
Mack
Voice
Toy Story Toons: Small Fry
Hamm
Voice; Short film
2012
The Woodcarver
Ernest
Brave
Gordon
Voice
· Filmography › Television
1979
Role(s)
Staff Sergeant Drexler
Notes
Episode: "The Execution"
1980
Role(s)
Tom Phillips
Notes
Episode: "Friends in Space"
1981
Role(s)
Jimmy
Notes
Television film
Role(s)
Bill Sweeney
Role(s)
American Newsreel Commentator
Notes
Uncredited voice; episode #1.5
Role(s)
Inspector Ray Allen
Notes
Episode: "All That Glitters"
1982
Role(s)
Phony Cop
Notes
Episode: "Some Like it Hot-Wired"
1982–1993
Role(s)
Cheers
Notes
Cliff Clavin
1983
Role(s)
Archie
Notes
Episode: "The Dungeon of Death"
1984
Role(s)
Walt Brewster
Notes
Episode: "The Legacy of Garwood Huddle"
1985
Role(s)
Cliff Clavin
Notes
Episode: "Cheers"
Role(s)
Marty Elder
Notes
Episode: "A Day in Port"
1986
Role(s)
Mr. Barnett
Notes
Television film
1987
Role(s)
General Joe Brodsky
Role(s)
Cliff Clavin
Notes
Episode: "Frankie Comes to Dinner"
1988
Role(s)
Morris Zapp
Notes
6 episodes
Role(s)
Cliff Clavin
Notes
Television film
1990
Role(s)
Episode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
Role(s)
Episode: "The Story of Joe"
Role(s)
Television film
Role(s)
Marvin Schector
1990–1996
Role(s)
Captain Planet and the Planeteers
Notes
Rigger
1992
Role(s)
Mr. Hafner
Notes
Episode: "Illicit Transfers"
1993
Role(s)
Host of Ferns
Notes
Episode: “Dinosaurs"
Role(s)
Norman Rust
Notes
Episode: "Farewell, My Lovelies"
1994, 2014
Role(s)
The Simpsons
Notes
Cliff Clavin, CGI Homer Simpson
1995
Role(s)
Felix
Notes
Episode: "A Rat's Tale"
Role(s)
Gus Kiamilikimaka
Notes
2 episodes
1996
Role(s)
Mr. Berman
Notes
Episode: "Caroline and Richard's Mom"
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice; Interstitials
1997
Role(s)
Hinky
Notes
Voice; episode: "The Pied Piper"
Role(s)
Bob/Santa Claus
Notes
Episode: "Sabrina Claus"
Role(s)
Edsel
Notes
Episode: "Go West Old Man"
1998
Role(s)
Mr. Abernathy
Notes
Episode: "And If I Die Before I Sleep"
2000
Role(s)
Merl
Notes
Episode: "Monica's Bad Day"
Pigs Next Door
Role(s)
Ike Stump
Notes
Recurring voice
2001
Role(s)
Glen
Notes
Episode: "Holy Craps"
Role(s)
Himself/Various
Notes
Episode: "Drew Live III"
2002
Role(s)
Cliff Clavin
Notes
Episode: "Cheerful Goodbyes"
Role(s)
Thomas "Tucker" Foy
Notes
Television film
2003
Role(s)
Fred Doyle
Notes
4 episodes
2004–2008
Role(s)
Made in America
Notes
Himself
2006
Role(s)
Episode: "Celebrity"
Role(s)
Jim Carter
Notes
Hallmark movie
2008
Our First Christmas
Role(s)
Joe Noll
2011
Role(s)
Arnie
Notes
Episode: "A House Divided"
2012
Matchmaker Santa
Role(s)
George
Notes
Hallmark movie
2012–2014
Role(s)
Drop Dead Diva
Notes
Larry Kaswell
2013
Role(s)
Bill Schumacher
Notes
Episode: "The Cheat in the Retreat"
Role(s)
Stu Kirchoff
Notes
Episode: "Torch Song"
2013–2014
Role(s)
Legit
Notes
Walter Nugent
Role(s)
Judge Elliot Reid
Notes
3 episodes
2014
Role(s)
Officer Bender
Notes
Voice; television special
Secret Past (aka A Christmas Mystery)
Role(s)
Logan Walker
Notes
Television film
2015
Role(s)
Charlie Ellis
Notes
Episode: "Hall of Fame"
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Episode: "11 Chefs Compete"
2017
Role(s)
Major Bren Derlin
Notes
Voice; episode: "The Storms of Taul"
2019
Mom
Role(s)
Stan
Notes
Episode: "Audrey Hepburn and a Jalapeño Pepper"
Role(s)
Digby Yates
Notes
Episode: "Food in a Geoffy"
Role(s)
Hamm
Notes
Voice; Short films: "What is Money?", "What is a Friend?"
2020
Role(s)
Grandpa
Notes
4 episodes
Role(s)
Hank
Notes
Episode: "Randy's a Wrangler"
2021–2024
Role(s)
Monsters at Work
Notes
Adorable (Yeti) / Bernard
2023
Role(s)
Abe
Notes
Episode: "The Night Shift"
2024–2025
Role(s)
WondLa
Notes
Caruncle
2027
Cars: Lightning Racers
Role(s)
Mack
Notes
Voice; upcoming series
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1979
Secret Army
Staff Sergeant Drexler
Episode: "The Execution"
1980
ITV Playhouse
Tom Phillips
Episode: "Friends in Space"
1981
The Good Soldier
Jimmy
Television film
Goliath Awaits
Bill Sweeney
Private Schulz
American Newsreel Commentator
Uncredited voice; episode
Code Red
Inspector Ray Allen
Episode: "All That Glitters"
1982
Hill Street Blues
Phony Cop
Episode: "Some Like it Hot-Wired"
1982–1993
Cheers
Cliff Clavin
274 episodes; directed 4 episodes
1983
Wizards and Warriors
Archie
Episode: "The Dungeon of Death"
1984
Magnum, P.I.
Walt Brewster
Episode: "The Legacy of Garwood Huddle"
1985
St. Elsewhere
Cliff Clavin
Episode: "Cheers"
The Love Boat
Marty Elder
Episode: "A Day in Port"
1986
Combat Academy
Mr. Barnett
Television film
1987
Timestalkers
General Joe Brodsky
The Tortellis
Cliff Clavin
Episode: "Frankie Comes to Dinner"
1988
Small World
Morris Zapp
6 episodes
Mickey's 60th Birthday
Cliff Clavin
Television film
1990
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color
Episode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
Wings
Episode: "The Story of Joe"
The Earth Day Special
Television film
Camp Cucamonga
Marvin Schector
1990–1996
Captain Planet and the Planeteers
Rigger
Voice; 24 episodes
1992
Nurses
Mr. Hafner
Episode: "Illicit Transfers"
1993
Bill Nye the Science Guy
Host of Ferns
Episode: “Dinosaurs"
1993
Moon Over Miami
Norman Rust
Episode: "Farewell, My Lovelies"
1994, 2014
The Simpsons
Cliff Clavin, CGI Homer Simpson
Voices; episodes: "Fear of Flying", "Treehouse of Horror XXV"
1995
Murphy Brown
Felix
Episode: "A Rat's Tale"
Sister, Sister
Gus Kiamilikimaka
2 episodes
1996
Caroline in the City
Mr. Berman
Episode: "Caroline and Richard's Mom"
Toy Story Treats
Hamm
Voice; Interstitials
1997
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child
Hinky
Voice; episode: "The Pied Piper"
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch
Bob/Santa Claus
Episode: "Sabrina Claus"
The Detectives
Edsel
Episode: "Go West Old Man"
1998
Remember WENN
Mr. Abernathy
Episode: "And If I Die Before I Sleep"
2000
Touched by an Angel
Merl
Episode: "Monica's Bad Day"
Pigs Next Door
Ike Stump
Recurring voice
2001
That '70s Show
Glen
Episode: "Holy Craps"
The Drew Carey Show
Himself/Various
Episode: "Drew Live III"
2002
Frasier
Cliff Clavin
Episode: "Cheerful Goodbyes"
The Pennsylvania Miners' Story
Thomas "Tucker" Foy
Television film
2003
8 Simple Rules
Fred Doyle
4 episodes
2004–2008
Made in America
Himself
Host; 97 episodes
2006
Rodney
Episode: "Celebrity"
Mystery Woman: Redemption
Jim Carter
Hallmark movie
2008
Our First Christmas
Joe Noll
2011
Melissa & Joey
Arnie
Episode: "A House Divided"
2012
Matchmaker Santa
George
Hallmark movie
2012–2014
Drop Dead Diva
Larry Kaswell
3 episodes
2013
Bones
Bill Schumacher
Episode: "The Cheat in the Retreat"
· Filmography › Video games
Year
Title
Voice role
1995
Toy Story
Hamm
1996
Toy Story: Activity Center
Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story
1999
Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue
2001
Toy Story Racer
2002
Monsters, Inc.
Yeti
2004
Trivial Pursuit: Unhinged
Himself
2005
The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer
The Underminer
2006
Cars
Mack
2009
Cars Race-O-Rama
2010
Toy Story 3: The Video Game
Hamm
2012
Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure
2013
Disney Infinity
2014
Disney Infinity 2.0
2015
Disney Infinity 3.0
2016
Disney Magic Kingdoms
2018
Lego The Incredibles
The Underminer
2019
Kingdom Hearts III
Hamm
· Filmography › Musical
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2008–2016
Toy Story: The Musical
Hamm
Voice
· Production credits
1978
Role(s)
No
Notes
Yes
1980
Role(s)
No
Notes
Yes
1990
Role(s)
Yes
Notes
No
1988–1991
Role(s)
Cheers
Notes
Yes
1990–1991
Role(s)
Down Home
Notes
Yes
1994
Role(s)
Yes
Notes
No
Locals
Role(s)
No
Notes
No
Role(s)
Yes
Notes
No
1996
Role(s)
Yes
Notes
No
Role(s)
Yes
Notes
No
1997
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues
Role(s)
No
Notes
No
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 2
Role(s)
No
Notes
No
1998
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 3
Role(s)
No
Notes
No
2010
Industrial Tsunami
Role(s)
No
Notes
No
Year
Title
Director
Writer
ExecutiveProducer
Notes
1978
Crown Court
No
Yes
No
Serial: "Scalped"
1980
ITV Playhouse
No
Yes
No
Episode: "Friends in Space"
1990
Sydney
Yes
No
No
Episode: "Georgie"
1988–1991
Cheers
Yes
No
No
4 episodes
1990–1991
Down Home
Yes
No
No
1994
Madman of the People
Yes
No
No
3 episodes
Locals
No
No
Yes
TV Movie
Evening Shade
Yes
No
No
Episode: "Mama Knows Best"
1996
Sister, Sister
Yes
No
No
Episode: "The Candidate"
Pearl
Yes
No
No
Episode: "The Tutor"
1997
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues
No
No
Yes
TV Special
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 2
No
No
Yes
1998
The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 3
No
No
Yes
2010
Industrial Tsunami
No
No
Yes
Documentary
· Awards and nominations
1985
1985
Year
1985
Association
Primetime Emmy Award
Category
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
Project
Cheers
Result
Nominated
1986
1986
Year
1986
Association
Nominated
Year
Association
Category
Project
Result
Ref.
1985
Primetime Emmy Award
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
Cheers
Nominated
1986
Nominated

References

  1. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website
    http://www.ratzenberger.com/about-john.php
  2. "John Ratzenberger"
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/158252%7C192988/John-Ratzenberger/#overview
  3. tlarsen2.tripod.com
    https://tlarsen2.tripod.com/thomaslarsen/easterdates.html
  4. John Ratzenberger Biography (1947–) from filmreference.com
    http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/John-Ratzenberger.html
  5. People
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070328173150/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1545936_20015453,00.html
  6. "The Ratzenberger Attic"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081012165535/http://www.ratzenberger.net/genealogy/databases/descendants_of_daniel_ratzenberger/d1.htm#i551
  7. The Mark Levin Show
  8. Unfinishedhistories.com
    http://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/sals-meat-market/
  9. Didn't You Kill My Mother in Law?- the story of alternative comedy in Britain from the Comedy Store to Saturday Night Live
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mrQqAAAAMAAJ
  10. Toasting Cheers, Dennis A. Bjorklund, p.7
  11. The Joe Cook Program (Radio). July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
    http://joecookprogram.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/john-ratzenberger-interview/
  12. Television Academy
    http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1985/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series
  13. Television Academy
    http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1986/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series
  14. "Pixar's secret weapon: John Ratzenberger, Slate.com
    http://www.slate.com/id/2257378/
  15. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxMrfh3Bz8A&t=23m15s
  16. Pirates & Princesses
    https://www.piratesandprincesses.net/exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos
  17. cinematographe.it
    https://www.cinematographe.it/featured/renato-cecchetto-morte-voce-shrek/
  18. Good Morning America
    https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/video/john-ratzenbergers-favorite-pixar-voice-27763099
  19. Crooked Marquee
    https://crookedmarquee.com/when-pixar-lost-its-lucky-charm/
  20. Pixar Post
    https://www.pixarpost.com/2021/01/john-ratzenberger-soul-easter-egg.html
  21. What's On Disney Plus?
    https://whatsondisneyplus.com/first-look-at-pixars-inside-out-2-new-emotions/
  22. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/monsters-voice-cast-return-disney-series-1200367/
  23. Collider
    https://collider.com/cars-spin-off-lightning-racers-series-cast-owen-wilson-larry-the-cable-guy-disney-jr-2027/
  24. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/
  25. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stOqPxk8ZFw&t=48m0s
  26. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/skydance-apple-luck-aug-5-1235081549/
  27. WondLa Cast & Creatives Talk Stunning Animation, Sci-Fi World, & More
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjlmCQ6-BDc&t=4m5s
  28. Animation Magazine
    https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/apple-tv-debuts-sneak-peek-at-wondlas-epic-final-season/
  29. LaughingPlace.com
    https://www.laughingplace.com/w/entertainment/spellbound-vicky-jensen-interview/
  30. Jim Hill Media
    http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2013/08/06/disney-quot-planes-quot-world-premiere.aspx
  31. "Planes Fire & Rescue (2014)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150514084301/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/53c99d98514fb
  32. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/03/25/planes-dane-cook/1998599/
  33. Stitch Kingdom
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130630145040/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-planes-stills-fun-facts-activity-sheets-62551/
  34. Jim Hill Media
    https://jimhillmedia.com/the-making-of-hayao-miyazakis-spirited-away-part-3/
  35. "Revealed: Cheers star John Ratzenberger's secret love.. The bagpipes"
    https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/revealed-cheers-star-john-ratzenbergers-1051299
  36. Puget Sound Business Journal
    https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2016/08/26/patti-paynes-cool-pads-4m-vashon-island-waterfront.html
  37. "John Ratzenberger weds Julie Blichfeldt"
    http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2012/11/30/John-Ratzenberger-weds-Julie-Blichfeldt/UPI-23841354326181/
  38. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-11-10-9204120054-story.html
  39. "Political emissaries descend on valley: Richardson, Grammer rally voters at events"
    http://www.lvrj.com/news/30835704.html
  40. "Stars stump in Las Vegas Valley"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081220060840/http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=9161824&nav=15MUUi4B
  41. "Tea Party activists hit the Hill, arrested outside Pelosi's office"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091107063752/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/11/05/tea-party-activists-hit-the-hill-arrested-outside-pelosis-office/
  42. The Alliance Review
    https://www.the-review.com/story/news/2011/01/11/cheer-s-john-ratzenberger/19252850007/
  43. Minneapolis Star Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130725073147/http://www.startribune.com/politics/69137852.html?page=1&c=y
  44. Obama, Romney turn to star power for help in NV – San Jose Mercury News
    https://archive.today/20130128150443/http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_21877306/obama-romney-turn-star-power-help-nv
  45. Fox News Insider
    http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/05/11/pixar-voice-actor-john-ratzenberger-supports-donald-trump
  46. Fox Business
    https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-critics-will-apologize-in-four-years-cheers-actor-john-ratzenberger
  47. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/08/17/usps-postal-service-taylor-swift-tom-hanks-mark-hamill/5598559002/
  48. "Rolling Stone on Yahoo! - "John Ratzenberger, Who Played Mailman Cliff on 'Cheers,' Has a Plan to Help USPS""
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200819195443/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/john-ratzenberger-played-mailman-cliff-201436525.html
  49. "John Ratzenberger (Visual voices guide)"
    https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/John-Ratzenberger/
  50. Incredibles
    https://collider.com/brad-bird-ray-gunn-update-john-ratzenberger/
  51. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/swapped-pookoo-title-change-skydance-animation-iberseries-1236391713/
  52. SpoilerTV
    https://www.spoilertv.com/2019/08/mom-episode-701-audrey-hepburn-and.html
  53. Today
    https://www.today.com/popculture/mini-cheers-reunion-coming-goldbergs-t162763
  54. Emmys.com
    https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1985/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series
  55. Emmys.com
    https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1986/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series
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