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John Lennon

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. He initially was the group's de facto leader, a role he gradually seemed to cede to McCartney, writing and co-writing songs with increasing innovation, including "Strawberry Fields Forever", which he later cited as his finest work with the band. Lennon soon expanded his work into other media by participating in numerous films, including How I Won the War (1967), and authoring In His Own Write (1964) and A Spaniard in the Works (1965), both collections of nonsense writings and line drawings. Starting with "All You Need Is Love", his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the counterculture of the 1960s. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, multimedia artist Yoko Ono, held the two-week-long anti-war demonstration bed-in for peace, and left the Beatles to embark on a solo career. Lennon and Ono collaborated on many works, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums and several more films. After the Beatles disbanded, Lennon released his solo debut John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and the international top-10 singles "Give Peace a Chance", "Instant Karma!", "Imagine", and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)". Moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration. Lennon and Ono separated from 1973 to 1975, during which time he produced Harry Nilsson's album Pussy Cats. He also had chart-topping collaborations with Elton John ("Whatever Gets You thru the Night") and David Bowie ("Fame"). Following a five-year hiatus, Lennon returned to music in 1980 with the Ono collaboration Double Fantasy. He was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman, three weeks after the album's release. As a performer, writer or co-writer, Lennon had 25 number-one singles in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Double Fantasy, his second-best-selling non-Beatles album, won the 1981 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. That year, he won the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC history poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth-greatest singer and 38th-greatest artist of all time. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame (in 1997) and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994).

Infobox

Born
John Winston Lennon(1940-10-09)9 October 1940Liverpool, England
Died
8 December 1980(1980-12-08) (aged 40)New York City, US
Cause of death
Gunshot wounds
Resting place
Cremated; ashes scattered in Central Park, New York City
Education
Liverpool College of Art (expelled)
Occupations
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Years active
1956–1980
Spouses
mw- Cynthia 1962; div. 1968) Yoko Ono (m. 1969)
Partner
May Pang (1973–1975)
Children
JulianSean
Parents
Alfred LennonJulia Stanley
Relatives
Julia Baird (half-sister) Mimi Smith (aunt)
Genres
Rockpopexperimental
Instruments
Vocalsguitarkeyboardsharmonica
Works
Discography songs
Labels
ParlophoneCapitolAppleGeffenPolydor
Formerly of
The QuarrymenThe BeatlesThe Dirty MacPlastic Ono Band
Website
johnlennon.com

Tables

· Filmography › Film
1964
Role(s)
Himself
1965
Role(s)
Himself
1967
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Gripweed
Role(s)
Himself / Ticket Salesman / Magician with Coffee
Notes
Also narrator, writer and director (producer uncredited)
Role(s)
Himself (uncredited)
Notes
Documentary short
1968
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Cameo at the end
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Short film, writer, producer, director
No. 5
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Short film, writer, producer, director
1969
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Short film, writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1970
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Short film, writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary (executive producer – as The Beatles)
Fly
Role(s)
—.mw- N/a
Notes
Short film, writer, producer, director
Freedom
Role(s)
—N/a
Notes
Short film, music, writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1971
Breathing Together: Revolution of the Electric Family
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
—N/a
Notes
Producer, director
Role(s)
—N/a
Notes
Short film, producer, director
Clock
Role(s)
Himself / Singer
Notes
Music, writer, producer, director
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert film
The Museum of Modern Art Show
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary short
1972
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1976
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1977
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1982
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1988
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1990
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1996
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert film from 1968
2003
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Remastered music video collection
2006
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2007
Role(s)
Himself (voice)
Notes
Short film, recorded 1969
2008
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2010
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2016
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2018
Looking for Lennon
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2021
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2022
The Lost Weekend : A Love Story
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2024
Daytime Revolution
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
No Hamburg No Beatles
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2025
Borrowed Time: Lennon's Last Decade
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1964
A Hard Day's Night
Himself
1965
Help!
Himself
1967
Bottoms
Himself
Documentary
1967
How I Won the War
Gripweed
1967
Magical Mystery Tour
Himself / Ticket Salesman / Magician with Coffee
Also narrator, writer and director (producer uncredited)
1967
Pink Floyd: London '66-'67
Himself (uncredited)
Documentary short
1968
Yellow Submarine
Himself
Cameo at the end
1968
Two Virgins
Himself
Short film, writer, producer, director
1968
No. 5
Himself
Short film, writer, producer, director
1969
Bed Peace
Himself
Writer, producer, director
1969
Honeymoon
Himself
Writer, producer, director
1969
Self-Portrait
Himself
Short film, writer, producer, director
1969
Walden (Diaries, Notes, and Sketches)
Himself
Documentary
1969
Muhammad Ali, the Greatest
Himself
Documentary
1970
Apotheosis
Himself
Short film, writer, producer, director
1970
Let It Be
Himself
Documentary (executive producer – as The Beatles)
1970
Fly
—.mw- N/a
Short film, writer, producer, director
1970
Freedom
—N/a
Short film, music, writer, producer, director
1970
3 Days in the Life
Himself
Documentary
1971
Breathing Together: Revolution of the Electric Family
Himself
Documentary
1971
Up Your Legs Forever
—N/a
Producer, director
1971
Erection
—N/a
Short film, producer, director
1971
Clock
Himself / Singer
Music, writer, producer, director
1971
Sweet Toronto
Himself
Concert film
1971
The Museum of Modern Art Show
Himself
Documentary short
1972
Ten for Two: The John Sinclair Freedom Rally
Himself
Documentary
1972
Eat the Document
Himself
Documentary
1976
Chelsea Girls with Andy Warhol
Himself
Documentary
1977
The Day the Music Died
Himself
Documentary
1982
The Compleat Beatles
Himself
Documentary
1988
Imagine: John Lennon
Himself
Documentary
1990
The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit
Himself
Documentary
1996
The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus
Himself
Concert film from 1968
2003
Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon
Himself
Remastered music video collection
2006
The U.S. vs. John Lennon
Himself
Documentary
2006
John & Yoko: Give Peace a Song
Himself
Documentary
2007
I Met the Walrus
Himself (voice)
Short film, recorded 1969
2008
All Together Now
Himself
Documentary
2010
LennoNYC
Himself
Documentary
2016
The Beatles: Eight Days a Week
Himself
Documentary
2018
Looking for Lennon
Himself
Documentary
2021
The Beatles: Get Back
Himself
Documentary
2022
The Lost Weekend : A Love Story
Himself
Documentary
2024
Daytime Revolution
Himself
Documentary
2024
One to One: John & Yoko
Himself
Documentary
2024
No Hamburg No Beatles
Himself
Documentary
2024
Beatles '64
Himself
Documentary
2025
Borrowed Time: Lennon's Last Decade
Himself
Documentary
· Filmography › Television
1964
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert special
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1964–65
Role(s)
The Ed Sullivan Show
Notes
Himself
1965
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Variety tribute special
1965–66
Role(s)
Not Only... But Also
Notes
Lavatory Attendant / Guest
1966
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert special
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert special
1969
Rape
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Drama/thriller, sound, editor, writer, producer, director
1971–72
Role(s)
The Dick Cavett Show
Notes
Himself
1972
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Concert special
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Talk show, 5 episodes
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Music film special
1975
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Talk show
1977
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary mini-series
1987
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
1995
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary mini-series
2000
Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2008
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
2018
Role(s)
Himself
Notes
Documentary
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1963–64
Ready Steady Go!
Himself
Music program, 4 episodes
1964
Around the Beatles
Himself
Concert special
1964
What's Happening! The Beatles in the U.S.A.
Himself
Documentary
1964–65
The Ed Sullivan Show
Himself
Variety show, 4 episodes
1965
The Music of Lennon & McCartney
Himself
Variety tribute special
1965–66
Not Only... But Also
Lavatory Attendant / Guest
Episodes: "Episode " (1965) and "Christmas Special" (1966)
1966
The Beatles at Shea Stadium
Himself
Concert special
1966
The Beatles in Japan
Himself
Concert special
1969
Rape
Himself
Drama/thriller, sound, editor, writer, producer, director
1971–72
The Dick Cavett Show
Himself
Talk show, 3 episodes
1972
John Lennon and Yoko Ono Present the One-to-One Concert
Himself
Concert special
1972
The Mike Douglas Show
Himself
Talk show, 5 episodes
1972
Imagine
Himself
Music film special
1975
A Salute to the Beatles: Once upon a Time
Himself
Documentary
1975
The Tomorrow Show
Himself
Talk show
1977
All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music
Himself
Documentary mini-series
1987
It Was Twenty Years Ago Today
Himself
Documentary
1995
The Beatles Anthology
Himself
Documentary mini-series
2000
Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album
Himself
Documentary
2000
John & Yoko's Year of Peace
Himself
Documentary
2008
Classic Albums: John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
Himself
Documentary
2018
John & Yoko: Above Us Only Sky
Himself
Documentary

References

  1. Lennon changed his name by deed poll on 22 April 1969, adding "Ono" as a middle name. Although he used the name John Ono
  2. In 2005, the National Postal Museum in the US acquired a stamp collection that Lennon had assembled when he was a boy.
  3. Lennon softened his stance in the mid-1970s, however, and said he had written "How Do You Sleep?" about himself. In 1980
  4. An alternate take of "I'm the Greatest", with Lennon singing a guide vocal, appears on John Lennon Anthology.
  5. "Imagine" topped the US singles chart compiled by Record World magazine, however, in 1971.
  6. In September 2022, he was denied parole for the 12th time.
  7. According to McCartney, he himself met Ono a few weeks before this event, when she visited him in the hope of obtaining
  8. Lennon eventually signed the papers while he was on holiday in Florida with Pang and Julian.
  9. Lennon's Mind Games (1973) included the track "Nutopian International Anthem", which comprised three seconds of silence.
  10. Lennon was responsible for 25 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles as performer, writer or co-writer. Solo (2): "Whateve
  11. "John Lennon – Dyslexia Success Story"
    https://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/success-story/john-lennon/
  12. "John Lennon's Art College Days"
    https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/john-lennons-art-college-days
  13. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Lennon
  14. Coleman 1984b, p. 64.
  15. Billboard
    http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467781/it-takes-two-10-songwriting-duos-that-rocked-music-history
  16. grammy.com
    https://www.grammy.com/awards/24th-annual-grammy-awards
  17. Harry 2000b, p. 504.
  18. Spitz 2005, p. 24: "Julia offered the name in honour of [...] Winston Churchill".
  19. Spitz 2005, p. 24: "The entire Stanley clan gathered nightly at Newcastle Road".
  20. Lennon 2005, p. 54: "Until then he had sent her money each month from his wages, but now it stopped".
  21. Spitz 2005, p. 26: "In February 1944 [...] he was arrested and imprisoned. Freddie subsequently disappeared for six mont
  22. Spitz 2005, p. 27.
  23. Lennon 2005, p. 56: "Alf admitted to her that he had planned to take John to live in New Zealand".
  24. Spitz 2005, p. 30: "Julia went out of the door [...] John ran after her".
  25. Lewisohn 2013, pp. 41–42.
  26. Spitz 2005, p. 497.
  27. Lennon 2005, p. 56: "Hard to see why Mimi wanted John, as she had always said she didn't want children".
  28. Spitz 2005, p. 32: "When he was old enough, taught John how to solve crossword puzzles".
  29. Spitz 2005, p. 48: "To get them started, she applied the triad to 'Ain't That a Shame'".
  30. Sheff 2000, pp. 158–59, 160–61.
  31. Spitz 2005, p. 32: "Parkes recalled [...] Leila and John to the cinema as often as three times a day".
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  38. [Must Read Personalities] A life Story of John Lennon
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  39. Spitz 2005, p. 40.
  40. John Lennon's First Album. Archived 2 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Owen Edwards, Smithsonian.com, September 2005.
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  50. "John Lennon – Dyslexia Success Story"
    https://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/success-story/john-lennon/
  51. "John Lennon's Art College Days"
    https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/john-lennons-art-college-days
  52. Harry 2000b, p. 738.
  53. Spitz 2005, p. 95.
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  55. Miles 1997, p. 44.
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  58. Lennon 2005, p. 47.
  59. Harry 2000b, pp. 337–338.
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  62. Lennon 2005, p. 64.
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  91. Wiener 1990, pp. 39–40.
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  97. Doggett 2010, pp. 33, 34.
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  114. The Daily Telegraph
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  178. The Royal Gazette
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  184. Ingham 2006, p. 82.
  185. Biography.com
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  186. Joyce Wadler and Mike Sager, "'I Just Shot John Lennon,' He Said Coolly." Washington Post, Dec. 8, 1980.
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/12/10/i-just-shot-john-lennon-he-said-coolly/41d37bda-f5dd-4133-b9eb-4bf40935ae78/
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