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John Kerry

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and former naval officer who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013 and later served as the first U.S. special presidential envoy for climate from 2021 to 2024. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to then-incumbent president George W. Bush. Born into the prominent Forbes family in Aurora, Colorado, Kerry grew up in Massachusetts and Washington, D.C. In 1966, after graduating from Yale University, he enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve, ultimately attaining the rank of lieutenant. During the Vietnam War, Kerry served a brief tour in South Vietnam. While commanding a Swift Boat, he sustained three wounds in combat with the Viet Cong, for which he earned three Purple Heart medals. Kerry was also awarded the Silver Star Medal and the Bronze Star Medal for conduct in separate military engagements. After completing his active military service, Kerry returned to the United States and became an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He gained national recognition as an anti-war activist, serving as a spokesperson for the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization. Kerry testified in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, where he described the United States government's policy in Vietnam as the cause of war crimes. In 1972, Kerry entered electoral politics as a Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, losing to Republican Paul W. Cronin in the general election. He subsequently worked as a radio talk show host and as the executive director of an advocacy organization while attending law school. After a period in private legal practice, he was elected as the 66th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts in 1982. In 1984, Kerry was elected to the United States Senate representing Massachusetts. In 2004, Kerry won the Democratic presidential nomination alongside Senator John Edwards. He lost the Electoral College and the popular vote by slim margins, winning 251 electors to Bush's 286 and 48.3% of the popular vote to Bush's 50.7%. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Obama to succeed Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and was subsequently confirmed by his Senate colleagues. He was U.S. secretary of state throughout the second term of the Obama administration from 2013 to 2017. During his tenure, he initiated the 2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks and negotiated agreements restricting the nuclear program of Iran, including the 2013 Joint Plan of Action and the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. In 2015, Kerry signed the Paris Agreement on climate change on behalf of the United States. In January 2021, Kerry returned to government, becoming the first person to hold the position of U.S. special presidential envoy for climate, under President Joe Biden. On March 6, Kerry left this position to work on Biden's 2024 presidential campaign. Kerry was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Biden in May 2024.

Infobox

President
Joe Biden
Deputy
Bill BurnsWendy Sherman (acting)Antony Blinken
Preceded by
Thomas P. O'Neill III
Succeeded by
Evelyn Murphy
Senate positions
Senate positions Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations CommitteeIn officeJanuary 6, 2009 – February 1, 2013Preceded byJoe BidenSucceeded byBob MenendezChair of the Senate Small Business CommitteeIn officeJanuary 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009Preceded byOlympia SnoweSucceeded byMary LandrieuIn officeJune 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003Preceded byKit BondSucceeded byOlympia SnoweChair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign CommitteeIn officeJanuary 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989LeaderRobert ByrdPreceded byGeorge J. MitchellSucceeded byJohn Breaux
Leader
Robert Byrd
Governor
Michael Dukakis
Born
John Forbes Kerry (1943-12-11) December 11, 1943 (age 81)Aurora, Colorado, U.S.
Political party
Democratic
Spouses
mw- Julia Thorne (m. 1970; div. 1988) Teresa Heinz (m. 1995)
Children
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li AlexandraVanessa
Parent(s)
Richard KerryRosemary Forbes
Relatives
Forbes family
Education
Yale University (BA)Boston College (JD)
Civilian awards
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2024)
Allegiance
United States
Branch/service
United States Navy
Years of service
1966–1978
Rank
Lieutenant
Unit
USS Gridley (DLG-21)Coastal Squadron 1
Commands
PCF-44PCF-94
Battles/wars
mw- li Vietnam War (WIA) Operation Sealords
Military awards
Silver StarBronze Star Medal (with valor)Purple Heart (3)Combat Action Ribbon
Party
Democratic

Tables

· U.S. Senate (1985–2013) › Sponsorship of legislation
99th
99th
Session
99th
Years
1985–86
Bills Sponsored
15
Signed into law
0
100th
100th
Session
100th
Years
1987–88
Bills Sponsored
21
Signed into law
1[permanent dead link]
101st
101st
Session
101st
Years
1989–90
Bills Sponsored
44
Signed into law
0
102nd
102nd
Session
102nd
Years
1991–92
Bills Sponsored
28
Signed into law
1
103rd
103rd
Session
103rd
Years
1993–94
Bills Sponsored
27
Signed into law
1, 2
104th
104th
Session
104th
Years
1995–96
Bills Sponsored
32
Signed into law
0
105th
105th
Session
105th
Years
1997–98
Bills Sponsored
19
Signed into law
0
106th
106th
Session
106th
Years
1999–00
Bills Sponsored
33
Signed into law
1
107th
107th
Session
107th
Years
2001–02
Bills Sponsored
81
Signed into law
1, 2, 3
108th
108th
Session
108th
Years
2003–04
Bills Sponsored
30
Signed into law
1
Session
Years
Bills Sponsored
Signed into law
99th
1985–86
15
0
100th
1987–88
21
1[permanent dead link]
101st
1989–90
44
0
102nd
1991–92
28
1
103rd
1993–94
27
1, 2
104th
1995–96
32
0
105th
1997–98
19
0
106th
1999–00
33
1
107th
2001–02
81
1, 2, 3
108th
2003–04
30
1
· Honorary degrees
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Date
May 28, 1988
School
University of Massachusetts Boston
Degree
Doctor of Laws
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Date
June 17, 2000
School
Northeastern University
Degree
Doctor of Public Service
Ohio
Ohio
State
Ohio
Date
May 2006
School
Kenyon College
Degree
Doctor of Laws
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Date
May 19, 2014
School
Boston College
Degree
Doctor of Laws
Connecticut
Connecticut
State
Connecticut
Date
May 18, 2017
School
Yale University
Degree
Doctor of Laws
State
Date
School
Degree
Massachusetts
May 28, 1988
University of Massachusetts Boston
Doctor of Laws
Massachusetts
June 17, 2000
Northeastern University
Doctor of Public Service
Ohio
May 2006
Kenyon College
Doctor of Laws
Massachusetts
May 19, 2014
Boston College
Doctor of Laws
Connecticut
May 18, 2017
Yale University
Doctor of Laws
· External links › Information
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Party political offices
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Party political offices
Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1982
Party political offices
Succeeded byEvelyn Murphy
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Party political offices
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Party political offices
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts(Class 2) 1984, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2008
Party political offices
Succeeded byEd Markey
Preceded byGeorge J. Mitchell
Preceded byGeorge J. Mitchell
Party political offices
Preceded byGeorge J. Mitchell
Party political offices
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 1987–1989
Party political offices
Succeeded byJohn Breaux
Preceded byAl Gore
Preceded byAl Gore
Party political offices
Preceded byAl Gore
Party political offices
Democratic nominee for President of the United States 2004
Party political offices
Succeeded byBarack Obama
Political offices
Political offices
Party political offices
Political offices
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Party political offices
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Party political offices
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1983–1985
Party political offices
Succeeded byEvelyn Murphy
Preceded byHillary Clinton
Preceded byHillary Clinton
Party political offices
Preceded byHillary Clinton
Party political offices
United States Secretary of State 2013–2017
Party political offices
Succeeded byRex Tillerson
New office
New office
Party political offices
New office
Party political offices
United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate 2021–2024
Party political offices
Succeeded byJohn Podesta
U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate
Party political offices
U.S. Senate
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Party political offices
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Party political offices
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Massachusetts 1985–2013 Served alongside: Ted Kennedy, Paul G. Kirk, Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren
Party political offices
Succeeded byMo Cowan
New office
New office
Party political offices
New office
Party political offices
Chair of the Senate POW/MIA Affairs Committee 1991–1993
Party political offices
Position abolished
Preceded byDale Bumpers
Preceded byDale Bumpers
Party political offices
Preceded byDale Bumpers
Party political offices
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 1997–2001
Party political offices
Succeeded byKit Bond
Preceded byKit Bond
Preceded byKit Bond
Party political offices
Preceded byKit Bond
Party political offices
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee 2001–2003
Party political offices
Succeeded byOlympia Snowe
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 2003–2007
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 2003–2007
Party political offices
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 2003–2007
Preceded byOlympia Snowe
Preceded byOlympia Snowe
Party political offices
Preceded byOlympia Snowe
Party political offices
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee 2007–2009
Party political offices
Succeeded byMary Landrieu
Preceded byJoe Biden
Preceded byJoe Biden
Party political offices
Preceded byJoe Biden
Party political offices
Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 2009–2013
Party political offices
Succeeded byBob Menendez
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Party political offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byHillary Clintonas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Preceded byHillary Clintonas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Party political offices
Preceded byHillary Clintonas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Party political offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Party political offices
Succeeded byRex Tillersonas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Party political offices
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1982
Succeeded byEvelyn Murphy
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts(Class 2) 1984, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2008
Succeeded byEd Markey
Preceded byGeorge J. Mitchell
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 1987–1989
Succeeded byJohn Breaux
Preceded byAl Gore
Democratic nominee for President of the United States 2004
Succeeded byBarack Obama
Political offices
Preceded byThomas P. O'Neill III
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1983–1985
Succeeded byEvelyn Murphy
Preceded byHillary Clinton
United States Secretary of State 2013–2017
Succeeded byRex Tillerson
New office
United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate 2021–2024
Succeeded byJohn Podesta
Senate
Preceded byPaul Tsongas
Senator (Class 2) from Massachusetts 1985–2013 Served alongside: Ted Kennedy, Paul G. Kirk, Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren
Succeeded byMo Cowan
New office
Chair of the Senate POW/MIA Affairs Committee 1991–1993
Position abolished
Preceded byDale Bumpers
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 1997–2001
Succeeded byKit Bond
Preceded byKit Bond
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee 2001–2003
Succeeded byOlympia Snowe
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee 2003–2007
Preceded byOlympia Snowe
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee 2007–2009
Succeeded byMary Landrieu
Preceded byJoe Biden
Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 2009–2013
Succeeded byBob Menendez
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byHillary Clintonas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Secretary of State
Succeeded byRex Tillersonas Former U.S. Secretary of State

References

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  2. Democratic nominees Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, Hillary Clinton in 2016, and Joe Biden in 2020 have won the popular i
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  258. "Sen. Kerry's Surgery A Success"
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  271. auswaertiges-amt.de
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