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John Henry Newman

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an English Catholic theologian, academic, philosopher, historian, writer, and poet. He was previously an Anglican priest, and after his conversion to Catholicism, became a cardinal. He was an important figure in the religious history of England in the 19th century, and was known nationally by the mid-1830s. He was a member of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri and founded the first house of that congregation in England. Originally an evangelical academic at the University of Oxford and priest in the Church of England, Newman was drawn to the high church tradition of Anglicanism. He became one of the more notable leaders of the Oxford Movement, an influential grouping of Anglicans who wished to restore to the Church of England many Catholic beliefs and liturgical rituals from before the English Reformation. In this, the movement had some success. After publishing his Tract 90 in 1841, Newman later wrote: "I was on my death-bed, as regards my membership with the Anglican Church." In 1845, Newman resigned his teaching post at Oxford University, and, joined by some but not all of his followers, officially left the Church of England and was received into the Catholic Church. He was quickly ordained as a priest and continued as an influential religious leader, based in Birmingham. In 1879, he was created a cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in recognition of his services to the cause of the Catholic Church in England. He was instrumental in the founding of the Catholic University of Ireland in 1854, which later became University College Dublin. Newman was also a literary figure: his major writings include the Tracts for the Times (1833–1841), his autobiography Apologia Pro Vita Sua (1864), the Grammar of Assent (1870), and the poem The Dream of Gerontius (1865), which was set to music in 1900 by Edward Elgar. He wrote the popular hymns "Lead, Kindly Light", "Firmly I believe, and truly", and "Praise to the Holiest in the Height" (the latter two taken from Gerontius). Newman's beatification was proclaimed by Pope Benedict XVI on 19 September 2010 during his visit to the United Kingdom. His canonisation was officially approved by Pope Francis on 12 February 2019, and took place on 13 October 2019. On All Saints Day, Saturday 1 November 2025, Saint Cardinal John Henry Newman was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIV. He was also named co-patron of Catholic education, joining Saint Thomas Aquinas. He is the 38th saint to be named a Doctor of the Church. He is the fifth saint from London, after Thomas Becket (born in Cheapside), Thomas More (born on Milk Street), Edmund Campion (son of a London bookseller) and Polydore Plasden (of Fleet Street).

Infobox

Church
Catholic Church
Appointed
12 May 1879
Term ended
11 August 1890
Predecessor
Tommaso Martinelli
Successor
Francis Aidan Gasquet
Other posts
mw- Fellow of Oriel College, OxfordProvost of the Birmingham Oratory
Ordination
13 June 1824 (Anglican deacon)29 May 1825 (Anglican priest)30 May 1847 (Catholic priest)
Created cardinal
12 May 1879by Pope Leo XIII
Rank
Cardinal deacon
Born
(1801-02-21)21 February 1801London, England
Died
11 August 1890(1890-08-11) (aged 89)Edgbaston, Birmingham, England
Buried
Oratory Retreat CemeteryRednal, Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham, West Midlands, England
Denomination
Church of England (1824–1845)Catholic Church (1845–1890)
Parents
John Newman (died 1824)Jemima Fourdrinier (1772–1836)
Education
Trinity College, Oxford
Motto
Cor ad cor loquitur('Heart speaks unto heart')
Feast day
9 October (Catholic Church)11 August (Church of England)21 February (Episcopal Church)
Venerated in
Catholic ChurchChurch of EnglandEpiscopal Church
Beatified
19 September 2010Cofton Park, Birmingham, Englandby Pope Benedict XVI
Canonized
13 October 2019Saint Peter's Square, Vatican Cityby Pope Francis
Attributes
Cardinal's attire, Oratorian habit
Patronage
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham; poets, Pontifical Urban University
Shrines
Birmingham Oratory
Era
19th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
AristotelianismAugustinianismEmpiricismChristian humanism
Main interests
Faith and rationalityReligious epistemologyHistorical theologyChristian apologeticsPhilosophy of educationLiberal education
Notable works
Apologia Pro Vita SuaTract 90Grammar of Assent
Notable ideas
Development of doctrinePrimacy of conscienceArgument for conscienceIllative senseApologia
History
HistoryPriestly ordinationOrdained byGiacomo Filippo FransoniDate30 May 1847PlaceRome, Papal StatesCardinalateElevated byPope Leo XIIIDate12 May 1879
Ordained by
Giacomo Filippo Fransoni
Date
12 May 1879
Place
Rome, Papal States
Elevated by
Pope Leo XIII

Tables

· External links
Preceded byFerdinand-François-Auguste Donnet
Preceded byFerdinand-François-Auguste Donnet
Records
Preceded byFerdinand-François-Auguste Donnet
Records
Oldest living cardinal 23 December 1882 – 11 August 1890
Records
Succeeded byTeodolfo Mertel
Records
Preceded byFerdinand-François-Auguste Donnet
Oldest living cardinal 23 December 1882 – 11 August 1890
Succeeded byTeodolfo Mertel

References

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  143. Joyce Sugg. Ever Yours Affly: John Henry Newman and His Female Circle. Gracewing, 1996. ISBN 978-0-85244-315-6.
  144. Thomas Mozley. Reminiscences: Chiefly of Oriel College and the Oxford Movement, Volume 2. London: Longmans, Green and Co
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  156. Buckton (p. 36) cites Piers Brendon and Sheridan Gilley as scholars who dismiss Faber's theory.
  157. Buckton (p. 30) cautions: "We ought, of course, to be wary of repeating [Charles] Kingsley's obsessive practice of eroti
  158. Faber's book came out in 1933. Later research by Ker (see below) and others does not support the idea of Newman's "sexle
  159. As Hilliard notes (p. 5), Piers Brendon, in his biography of Froude, offers a very different interpretation of Froude's
  160. Ellis Hanson. Decadence and Catholicism. Harvard University Press, 1998, p. 254.
  161. Frederick S. Roden. Same-Sex Desire in Victorian Religious Culture. Palgrave MacMillan, 2003, p. 16. ISBN 978-0-333-9864
  162. Roden, pp. 4, 6, 13–14.
  163. Roden, p. 1.
  164. Roden, p. 2.
  165. Roden, p. 1. Roden here explicitly follows Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, whose term "homosociality" he uses in the sense of "ho
  166. Roden, p. 7.
  167. The Trouble with the Pope, Channel 4, 13 September 2010.
  168. Peter Tatchell. "The Trouble with the Pope: a journey into my own preconceptions" Archived 9 March 2016 at the Wayback M
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  169. John Cornwell. "Cardinal Newman", BBC News: Today, 4 June 2010.
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  170. Francis Phillips. "Fr Ian Ker brings clarity to the question of Newman and his male friends" Archived 22 December 2010 a
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  171. Alan Bray. The Friend. University of Chicago Press, 2003
  172. Alan Bray. "Wedded Friendships", The Tablet, 8 August 2001.
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  173. Ian Ker. "Newman, John Henry (1801–1890), theologian and cardinal", in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  174. Hilliard, pp. 4–5.
  175. Buckton, pp. 36–37.
  176. Ker 2009, pp. 746–50.
  177. Ker 2009, p. 748.
  178. Ker 2009, p. 749.
  179. In the passage quoted from (cited in Ker, John Henry Newman: A Biography, p. 197), "interest", "affectionate interest" a
  180. "Cardinal John Henry Newman's Exhumation Objectors" Archived 6 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Ian Ker, L'Osservat
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  181. "An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine Introduction, paragraph 5"
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  182. The Tablet
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  183. "Conferimento del Titolo di Dottore della Chiesa a San John Henry Newman, 31.07.2025"
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  184. Wooden, C., At education Jubilee, pope names St. John Henry Newman 'doctor of the church', National Catholic Reporter, p
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  185. The Irish Experience Since 1800: A Concise History
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  186. "Birmingham Newman University"
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  187. newman.unimelb.edu.au
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  190. Newman University
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  191. Robert Anderson, "The 'Idea of a University' Today", in Kay Withers (ed.), First Class? Challenges and Opportunities for
  192. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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  193. The Telegraph
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  194. "John Henry Newman could become the patron saint of relevance"
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  195. "Vatican approves second miracle for Blessed John Henry Newman"
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  196. "The Miracle of Newman's Canonisation: Melissa'a Story Archived 16 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Youtube (12 Augus
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  197. Bollettino
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  198. Bollettino
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  199. Bollettino
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  201. Oratory of Saint Philip Neri
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  203. Liturgy Office England & Wales
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  204. The Church of England
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  205. prayer.forwardmovement.org
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  206. www.riteseries.org
    https://www.riteseries.org/brain/hwhm/6/133/
  207. Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints
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