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John Ford

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John Ford

John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), better known as John Ford, was an American film director and producer. He is regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers during the Golden Age of Hollywood, and was one of the first American directors to be recognized as an auteur. In a career of more than 50 years, he directed over 130 films between 1917 and 1970 (although most of his silent films are now lost), and received a record four Academy Awards for Best Director for The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), and The Quiet Man (1952). Ford is renowned for his Westerns, such as Stagecoach (1939), My Darling Clementine (1946), Fort Apache (1948), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962); though he worked in many other genres, including comedies, period dramas, and documentaries. He made frequent use of location shooting and wide shots, in which his characters were framed against a vast, harsh, and rugged natural terrain. He is credited with launching the careers of some of Hollywood's biggest stars during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, including John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Maureen O'Hara and James Stewart. Ford's work was held in high regard by his contemporaries, with Akira Kurosawa, Orson Welles, Frank Capra, Andrei Tarkovsky, and Ingmar Bergman naming him one of the greatest directors of all time. Subsequent generations of directors, including many of the major figures of the New Hollywood movement, have cited his influence. The Harvard Film Archive writes that "the breadth and measure of Ford's major contributions to the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema, and to film language in general, remains somewhat difficult to discern.... Rarely recognized in full are Ford's great achievements as a consummate visual stylist and master storyteller."

Infobox

Born
John Martin Feeney(1894-02-01)February 1, 1894Cape Elizabeth, Maine, U.S.
Died
August 31, 1973(1973-08-31) (aged 79)Palm Desert, California, U.S.
Resting place
Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California
Occupations
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Years active
1913–1966
Spouse
mw- Mary McBride Smith (m. 1920)
Children
2

Tables

· Preservation › Academy Awards
1935
Best Director
Role(s)
The Informer
Notes
Won
1939
Stagecoach
Role(s)
Nominated
1940
The Grapes of Wrath
Role(s)
Won
1941
How Green Was My Valley
Role(s)
Won
1952
The Quiet Man
Role(s)
Won
Best Picture
Role(s)
Nominated
Year
Category
Work
Result
1935
Best Director
The Informer
Won
1939
Stagecoach
Nominated
1940
The Grapes of Wrath
Won
1941
How Green Was My Valley
Won
1952
The Quiet Man
Won
Best Picture
Nominated
Accolades for Ford's features · Preservation › Academy Awards
1931
Arrowsmith
Role(s)
4
1934
The Lost Patrol
Role(s)
1
1935
The Informer
Role(s)
6
Notes
4
1937
Wee Willie Winkie
Role(s)
1
The Hurricane
Role(s)
3
Notes
1
1939
Stagecoach
Role(s)
7
Notes
1
Young Mr. Lincoln
Role(s)
1
Drums Along the Mohawk
Role(s)
1
1940
The Grapes of Wrath
Role(s)
7
Notes
2
The Long Voyage Home
Role(s)
6
1941
How Green Was My Valley
Role(s)
10
Notes
5
1942
The Battle of Midway
Role(s)
1
Notes
1
1943
December 7th: The Movie
Role(s)
1
Notes
1
1945
They Were Expendable
Role(s)
2
1949
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
Role(s)
1
Notes
1
1950
When Willie Comes Marching Home
Role(s)
1
1952
The Quiet Man
Role(s)
7
Notes
2
1953
The Sun Shines Bright
Mogambo
Role(s)
2
1955
Mister Roberts
Role(s)
3
Notes
1
1956
The Searchers
1958
The Last Hurrah
1962
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
Role(s)
1
How the West Was Won
Role(s)
8
Notes
3
1964
Cheyenne Autumn
Role(s)
1
Total
Role(s)
75
Notes
22
Year
Title
Oscars
BAFTAs
Golden Globes
Nominations
Wins
nominations
Wins
Nominations
Wins
1931
Arrowsmith
4
1934
The Lost Patrol
1
1935
The Informer
6
4
1937
Wee Willie Winkie
1
The Hurricane
3
1
1939
Stagecoach
7
1
Young Mr. Lincoln
1
Drums Along the Mohawk
1
1940
The Grapes of Wrath
7
2
The Long Voyage Home
6
1941
How Green Was My Valley
10
5
1942
The Battle of Midway
1
1
1943
December 7th: The Movie
1
1
1945
They Were Expendable
2
1949
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
1
1
1950
When Willie Comes Marching Home
1
1
1952
The Quiet Man
7
2
2
1953
The Sun Shines Bright
1
Mogambo
2
1
1
1
1955
Mister Roberts
3
1
1
1956
The Searchers
1
1
1958
The Last Hurrah
1
1962
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
1
How the West Was Won
8
3
1964
Cheyenne Autumn
1
1
Total
75
22
4
0
6
2
· Preservation › Directed Academy Award performances
1935
Victor McLaglen
Role(s)
The Informer
Notes
Won
1937
Thomas Mitchell
Role(s)
The Hurricane
Notes
Nominated
1939
Stagecoach
Role(s)
Won
Edna May Oliver
Role(s)
Drums Along the Mohawk
Notes
Nominated
1940
Henry Fonda
Role(s)
The Grapes of Wrath
Notes
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Actress
Jane Darwell
Role(s)
The Grapes of Wrath
Notes
Won
1941
Donald Crisp
Role(s)
How Green Was My Valley
Notes
Won
Sara Allgood
Role(s)
How Green Was My Valley
Notes
Nominated
1952
Victor McLaglen
Role(s)
The Quiet Man
Notes
Nominated
1953
Ava Gardner
Role(s)
Mogambo
Notes
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Grace Kelly
Role(s)
Mogambo
Notes
Nominated
1955
Jack Lemmon
Role(s)
Mister Roberts
Notes
Won
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Year
Performer
Film
Winner
Academy Award for Best Actor
1935
Victor McLaglen
The Informer
Won
1940
Henry Fonda
The Grapes of Wrath
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Actress
1953
Ava Gardner
Mogambo
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1937
Thomas Mitchell
The Hurricane
Nominated
1939
Stagecoach
Won
1941
Donald Crisp
How Green Was My Valley
Won
1952
Victor McLaglen
The Quiet Man
Nominated
1955
Jack Lemmon
Mister Roberts
Won
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1939
Edna May Oliver
Drums Along the Mohawk
Nominated
1940
Jane Darwell
The Grapes of Wrath
Won
1941
Sara Allgood
How Green Was My Valley
Nominated
1953
Grace Kelly
Mogambo
Nominated
· Awards (military and civil)
2nd Row
2nd Row
1st Row
2nd Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Purple Heart
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Meritorious Service Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Air Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V"
3rd Row
3rd Row
1st Row
3rd Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Navy Combat Action Ribbon
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
China Service Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
American Defense Service Medal
4th Row
4th Row
1st Row
4th Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
American Campaign Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
World War II Victory Medal
5th Row
5th Row
1st Row
5th Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Navy Occupation Service Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
National Defense Service Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Korean Service Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Naval Reserve Medal
6th Row
6th Row
1st Row
6th Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Order of National Security Merit Samil Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
United Nations Korea Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon (1952–1959)
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Order of Leopold (Belgium)
1st Row
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
2nd Row
Purple Heart
Meritorious Service Medal
Air Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V"
3rd Row
Navy Combat Action Ribbon
Presidential Medal of Freedom
China Service Medal
American Defense Service Medal
4th Row
American Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
5th Row
Navy Occupation Service Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Korean Service Medal
Naval Reserve Medal
6th Row
Order of National Security Merit Samil Medal
United Nations Korea Medal
Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon (1952–1959)
Order of Leopold (Belgium)
· External links
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Awards and achievements
Academy Awards
Preceded byFrank Caprafor It Happened One Night
Preceded byFrank Caprafor It Happened One Night
Awards and achievements
Preceded byFrank Caprafor It Happened One Night
Awards and achievements
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1935for The Informer
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byFrank Caprafor Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Awards and achievements
Academy Awards
Preceded byVictor Flemingfor Gone with the Wind
Preceded byVictor Flemingfor Gone with the Wind
Awards and achievements
Preceded byVictor Flemingfor Gone with the Wind
Awards and achievements
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1940for The Grapes of Wrath 1941for How Green Was My Valley
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byWilliam Wylerfor Mrs. Miniver
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Awards and achievements
Academy Awards
Preceded byGeorge Stevensfor A Place in the Sun
Preceded byGeorge Stevensfor A Place in the Sun
Awards and achievements
Preceded byGeorge Stevensfor A Place in the Sun
Awards and achievements
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1952for The Quiet Man
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byFred Zinnemannfor From Here to Eternity
American Film Institute
American Film Institute
Awards and achievements
American Film Institute
Preceded byFord first recipient
Preceded byFord first recipient
Awards and achievements
Preceded byFord first recipient
Awards and achievements
AFI Life Achievement AwardJohn Ford 1973
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byJames Cagney
Awards and achievements
Academy Awards
Preceded byFrank Caprafor It Happened One Night
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1935for The Informer
Succeeded byFrank Caprafor Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Academy Awards
Preceded byVictor Flemingfor Gone with the Wind
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1940for The Grapes of Wrath 1941for How Green Was My Valley
Succeeded byWilliam Wylerfor Mrs. Miniver
Academy Awards
Preceded byGeorge Stevensfor A Place in the Sun
Best DirectorJohn Ford 1952for The Quiet Man
Succeeded byFred Zinnemannfor From Here to Eternity
American Film Institute
Preceded byFord first recipient
AFI Life Achievement AwardJohn Ford 1973
Succeeded byJames Cagney

References

  1. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/02/archives/funeral-for-john-ford-set-on-coast-wednesday.html
  2. Gallagher, Tag John Ford: The Man and his Films (University of California Press, 1984), 'Preface'
  3. "AUTEUR SPOTLIGHT | John Ford"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240107025455/https://thehoya.com/auteur-spotlight-john-ford/
  4. Harvard Film Archive
    https://harvardfilmarchive.org/programs/classic-ford-a-john-ford-retrospective-part-i
  5. John Ford: Hollywood's old master
    https://archive.org/details/johnfordhollywoo00davi_0
  6. Inside/Out
    https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2013/09/10/akira-kurosawas-yojimbo/
  7. John Ford: interviews
    https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578063987
  8. 1900 Census report Feb 1894 birthdate provided
  9. Eyman, Scott. Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1999. ISBN 0-684-81161-8 (e
    https://partners.nytimes.com/books/first/e/eyman-legend.html
  10. Probably better then known by its Gaelic name, An Spidéal.
    https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Spid%C3%A9al
  11. Financial Times
  12. The Root
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121227000742/http://www.theroot.com/views/tarantino-unchained-part-1-django-trilogy?page=0,4
  13. "The religion of John Ford, director"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051230041729/http://www.adherents.com/people/pf/John_Ford.html
  14. "Filmmakers of Faith: John Ford"
    http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/novemberweb-only/fofford.html?paging=off
  15. "The Searcher" in America Magazine:Ford once told Peter Bogdanovich that while he was Catholic, he wasn't "very Catholic
    http://www.americamagazine.org/issue/searcher
  16. Gallagher, Tag John Ford: The Man and his Films (University of California Press 1984) p. 380
  17. Gallagher, 1986, p. 6
  18. Ephraim Katz, The Film Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition (Harper-Collins, New York, 2005), p. 490
  19. Gallagher, 1986, p. 13
  20. Gallagher, 1986, p. 15
  21. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 502–546
  22. "New Zealand vault contains silent film cache"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/new-zealand-vault-contains-silent-film-cache-1.872109
  23. Upstream
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130909073704/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn5D8ZcCX0M
  24. Ephraim Katz, The Film Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition (2005, Harper Collins, New York, ISBN 0-06-074214-3)
  25. Gallagher, 1986, p. 17
  26. Gallagher, 1986, p. 19
  27. Silent Era
    http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BuckingBroadway1917.html
  28. The National
    https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/film-tv/2024/11/25/lost-john-ford-film-the-scarlet-drop-chile/
  29. ScreenRant
    https://screenrant.com/the-scarlet-drop-john-ford-western-lost-recovered/
  30. Gallagher, 1986, p. 31
  31. Koszarski, 1976 p. 198
  32. "Edward Jones, Pardner Jones or King Fisher"
    http://www.texasescapes.com/MikeCoxTexasTales/215-Pardner-Jones-King-Fisher.htm
  33. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 49–61
  34. Silent Era
    http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/N/NapoleonsBarber1928.html
  35. Gallagher, 1986, p. 519
  36. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 498–99
  37. Gallagher, 1986, p. 97
  38. Gallagher, 1986, p. 146
  39. Gallagher, 1986, p. 145
  40. The other Ford westerns with location work shot in Monument Valley were My Darling Clementine (1946), Fort Apache (1948)
  41. "Movie Stagecoach"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234229/http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/movie-stagecoach.html#platt2
  42. Gallagher, 1986, p. 162
  43. Quoted in Joseph McBride, "The Searchers", Sight & Sound, Spring 1972, p. 212
  44. Gallagher, 1986, p. 499
  45. Gallagher, 1986, p. 182
  46. Gallagher, 1986, p. 183
  47. Through Smith's Private Projector Smith's Weekly. November 1, 1941.
    https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/234604886?searchTerm=%22tobacco%20road%22
  48. "history"
    http://www.malibucreekstatepark.org/history.html
  49. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 184–185
  50. Gallagher, 1986, p. 184
  51. McBride, Joseph, Searching For John Ford: A Life, see below
  52. John Ford, 78, Film Director Who Won 4 Oscars, ls Dead The New York Times via Internet Archive. Retrieved January 11, 20
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220111060059/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/01/archives/john-ford-78-film-director-who-won-4-oscars-is-dead-daring-and.html
  53. "Biography of Rear Admiral John Ford; U.S. Naval Reserve"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060905201958/http://history.navy.mil/bios/ford_john.htm
  54. "Oral History – Battle of Midway:Recollections of Commander John Ford"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010217181414/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq81-8b.htm
  55. Martin, Pete. "We Shot D-Day on Omaha Beach (An Interview With John Ford)" The American Legion Magazine, June 1964. retr
    https://archive.legion.org/node/1903
  56. Ambrose, Stephen E. D-Day, June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1994. pp 395–
  57. "The First D-Day Documentary"
    https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2014/09/09/the-first-d-day-documentary/
  58. Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/truth-or-tall-tales-director-john-fords-dday-account-discredited-20140610-zs1tq.html
  59. Washingtonpost.com
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/14/AR2008081400253_2.html
  60. Camp guards arrested and piles of tortured dead bodies moved for burial at Bergen Belsen concentration camp in Germany
    https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675037245_Bergen-Belsen-concentration-camp_piles-of-corpses_guards-arrested_open-grave
  61. Anderson, 2004, pp. 446–47
  62. Anderson, 1981 [1999], pp. 101–8
  63. Gallagher, 1986, p. 225
  64. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 499–500
  65. Gallagher, 1986, p. 454
  66. "John Ford: Biography and Independent Profile"
    http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/argosy_ford.htm
  67. "Register of The Argosy Pictures Corporation Archives, 1938–1958"
    http://files.lib.byu.edu/ead/XML/MSS1849.xml
  68. CinemaForever.com – The Fugitive – review by James Travers Archived July 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.cinemaforever.com/CF_The_Fugitive_1947_rev.html
  69. John Ford: The Man and His Films
    https://books.google.com/books?id=aSzmWVnKc-QC&pg=PA234
  70. Gallagher, 1986, p. 247
  71. Gallagher, 1986, p. 531
  72. I film di John Ford
    https://books.google.com/books?id=CeOoyZsaV7sC&pg=PA67
  73. John Wayne: Actor, Artist, Hero
    https://books.google.com/books?id=D7ctDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA340
  74. John Ford
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SK5kwDsK6XgC&pg=PA24
  75. Gallagher, 1986, p. 346)
  76. Bogdanovich, 1978, p. 88
  77. "AFI's website listing Top 100 films"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071157/http://connect.afi.com/site/PageServer?pagename=micro_100landing
  78. Gallagher, 1986, p. 359
  79. Gallagher, 1986, p. 500
  80. Clark, Donald, & Christopher P. Andersen. John Wayne's The Alamo: The Making of the Epic Film (New York: Carol Publishin
  81. www.rogerebert.com
    https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/remembering-john-wayne
  82. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
    https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA251
  83. Gallagher, 1986, p. 381
  84. 'Tis Herself: An Autobiography
  85. Gallagher, 1986, pp. 40–41
  86. interview
    http://www.portlandmonthly.com/issues/february_march2018/?page=32
  87. Portland Magazine, February/March 2018
  88. Ephraim Katz, The Film Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition (2005, Harper-Collins, New York; ISBN 0-06-074214-3), p. 490
  89. Gallagher, 1986, p. 464
  90. A Touch Of The Memoirs Donald Sinden. Hodder & Stoughton 1982. pp. 187–188
  91. John Ford, or The Eloquence of Gesture
    http://www.rouge.com.au/7/ford.html
  92. Angela Aleiss, "A Race Divided: The Indian Westerns of John Ford," American Indian Culture & Research Journal, 18 (2), S
  93. Gallagher, 1986, op.cit., p. 38
  94. Gallagher, 1986, p. 38
  95. A Touch Of The Memoirs Donald Sinden. Hodder & Stoughton 1982. p. 174
  96. A Touch Of The Memoirs Donald Sinden. Hodder & Stoughton 1982. p. 185
  97. Eyman, Scott, Print The Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford, see below
  98. Carey, Harry Jr. Company of Heroes: My Life as an Actor in the John Ford Stock Company
  99. Peter Cowie, see below
  100. Welles' narration for the film Directed by John Ford
  101. BBC Radio 4 programme 10:30am September 29, 2007
  102. Directors in Action: Selections from Action: the official magazine of the Directors Guild of America
    https://archive.org/details/directorsinactio00thom/page/133
  103. Daily Variety
  104. The George Eastman Award
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120415183637/http://www.eastmanhouse.org/museum/awards.php
  105. www.publicartportland.org
    https://www.publicartportland.org/project/the-john-ford-statue/
  106. "Top 10 DVDs – 50 Top 10 Lists of 2007 – TIME"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071212161213/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1692075,00.html
  107. Pula Film Festival
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190815194900/https://pulafilmfestival.hr/hr/filmovi/3165
  108. Academy Film Archive
    http://www.oscars.org/academy-film-archive/preserved-projects?title=&filmmaker=john+ford&category=All&collection=All
  109. National Film Preservation Board
    https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/personnel-credits/
  110. Peter Bogdanovich, John Ford, See below, pp 18–19.
  111. "Interview with Sam Pollard about Ford and Wayne from"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111202153344/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/ford_wayne_interview.html
  112. "The Grapes of Wrath"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070525035125/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20020331%2FREVIEWS08%2F203310301%2F1023&template=printart
  113. The Grove Book of Hollywood
    https://books.google.com/books?id=RnpzQrwB-FIC&pg=PA418
  114. Kevin Brianton, Hollywood Divided: The 1950 Screen Directors Guild and the Impact of the blacklist, Lexington: Universit
    https://www.amazon.com/Hollywood-Divided-Directors-Blacklist-Classics/dp/0813168929
  115. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jun-03-tm-5876-story.html
  116. When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EfI0AgAAQBAJ&q=Taft-MacArthur
  117. When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EfI0AgAAQBAJ&q=bewildered
  118. When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EfI0AgAAQBAJ&q=reelection%20in%201970
  119. John Ford: The Man and his Films
    https://archive.org/details/johnfordmanhisfi0000gall_s0v8/mode/2up?view=theater
  120. Flickside
    https://flickside.com/most-influential-filmmakers/
  121. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-discovery-of-a-little-known-history-of-the-nuremberg-trials
  122. فراستی، مسعود. اسطورهٔ سینما: جان فورد و سینمایش. تهران: 2014.
  123. ""I Never Knew How to Make a Film": Michael Cimino in 2005"
    https://filmmakermagazine.com/99041-interview-michael-cimino-2005/
  124. New York Magazine
  125. Elia Kazan: interviews
  126. "6 Filmmaking Tips From John Ford"
    https://filmschoolrejects.com/6-filmmaking-tips-from-john-ford-73ef4c4291a5/
  127. Akira Kurosawa: interviews
  128. Our Films, Their Films
  129. "Promising Russia Movie Director is Kurosawa's Biggest Fan"
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  130. PBS
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