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John Cornyn

Updated: Wikipedia source

John Cornyn

John Cornyn III ( KOR-nin; born February 2, 1952) is an American politician, attorney, and former jurist serving as the senior United States senator from Texas, a seat he has held since 2002. A member of the Republican Party, he served on the Texas Supreme Court from 1991 to 1997 and as Texas attorney general from 1999 to 2002. Born in Houston, Cornyn is a graduate of Trinity University and St. Mary's University School of Law and received an LL.M. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law. He was a judge on Texas's 37th District Court from 1985 to 1991. He was elected an associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court, where he served from 1991 to 1997. In 1998, Cornyn was elected Attorney General of Texas, serving one term before winning a seat in the U.S. Senate in 2002. He was reelected in 2008, 2014, and 2020. Cornyn chaired the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2009 to 2013, and served as the Senate majority whip for the 114th and 115th Congresses. If re-elected for another Senate term in 2026, Cornyn is set to become the dean of Texas's congressional delegation when Representative Lloyd Doggett is retiring from the post in 2027 due to redistricting.

Infobox

Preceded by
Richard Woods
Senate positions
Senate positions Chair of the Senate Narcotics CaucusIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2025Preceded bySheldon WhitehouseIn officeJanuary 3, 2019 – January 20, 2021Preceded byChuck GrassleySucceeded bySheldon WhitehouseRanking Member of the Senate Narcotics CaucusIn officeJanuary 20, 2021 – January 3, 2023Preceded byDianne FeinsteinSucceeded byChuck GrassleySenate Majority WhipIn officeJanuary 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019LeaderMitch McConnellPreceded byDick DurbinSucceeded byJohn ThuneSenate Minority WhipIn officeJanuary 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015LeaderMitch McConnellPreceded byJon KylSucceeded byDick DurbinChair of the National Republican Senatorial CommitteeIn officeJanuary 3, 2009 – January 3, 2013Preceded byJohn EnsignSucceeded byJerry Moran
Succeeded by
Ann-Marie Aaron
Leader
Mitch McConnell
Governor
George W. BushRick Perry
Born
John Cornyn III (1952-02-02) February 2, 1952 (age 73)Houston, Texas, U.S.
Political party
Republican
Spouse
mw- Sandy Hansen (m. 1979)
Children
2
Education
Trinity University (BA)St. Mary's University, Texas (JD)University of Virginia (LLM)
Website
Senate websiteCampaign website
Party
Republican

Tables

2020 United States Senate Republican primary election in Texas[163] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,934,047
Candidate
100.0%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
1,470,669
76.04%
Republican
Dwayne Stovall
231,104
11.95%
Republican
Mark Yancey
124,864
6.46%
Republican
John Anthony Castro
86,916
4.49%
Republican
Virgil Bierschwale
20,494
1.06%
Total votes
1,934,047
100.0%
2020 United States Senate election in Texas · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Candidate
100.0%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
5,962,983
53.51%
Democratic
MJ Hegar
4,888,764
43.87%
Libertarian
Kerry McKennon
209,722
1.88%
People Over Politics Party
Cedric Jefferson
Human Rights Party
James Brumley
Independent
Arjun Srinivasan
Independent
Tim Smith
Independent
Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla
678
0.01%
Independent
Krisjiannis Vittato
Total votes
100.0%
2014 United States Senate Republican primary election in Texas[164] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,314,556
Candidate
100.00%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
781,259
59.43%
Republican
Steve Stockman
251,577
19.13%
Republican
Dwayne Stovall
140,794
10.71%
Republican
Linda Vega
50,057
3.80%
Republican
Ken Cope
34,409
2.61%
Republican
Chris Mapp
23,535
1.79%
Republican
Reid Reasor
20,600
1.56%
Republican
Curt Cleaver
12,325
0.94%
Total votes
1,314,556
100.00%
2014 United States Senate election in Texas[165] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
4,616,829
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
2,843,995
61.60%
Democratic
David Alameel
1,584,772
34.32%
Libertarian
Rebecca Paddock
132,829
2.87%
Green
Emily Marie Sanchez
54,075
1.17%
Independent
Mohammed Tahiro
1,158
0.02%
Total votes
4,616,829
100%
Republican hold
2008 United States Senate Republican primary election in Texas[166] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,223,865
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
997,216
81.48%
Republican
Larry Kilgore
226,649
18.52%
Total votes
1,223,865
100%
2008 United States Senate election in Texas[167] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
7,912,075
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
4,337,469
54.8%
Democratic
Rick Noriega
3,389,365
42.8%
Libertarian
Yvonne Adams Schick
185,241
2.3%
Total votes
7,912,075
100%
Republican hold
2002 United States Senate Republican primary election in Texas[168] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
619,302
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn
478,825
77%
Republican
Bruce Rusty Lang
46,907
8%
Republican
Douglas Deffenbaugh
43,611
7%
Republican
Dudley Mooney
32,202
5%
Republican
Lawrence Cranberg
17,757
3%
Total votes
619,302
100%
2002 United States Senate election in Texas · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
4,488,261
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn
2,480,991
55%
Democratic
Ron Kirk
1,946,681
43%
Libertarian
Scott Jameson
35,538
1%
Green
Roy Williams
25,051
<1%
Total votes
4,488,261
100%
Republican hold
1998 Texas Attorney General Republican primary election · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
546,794
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Barry Williamson
208,345
38%
Republican
John Cornyn
176,269
32%
Republican
Tom Pauken
162,180
30%
Total votes
546,794
100%
1998 Texas Attorney General Republican primary runoff election · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
233,348
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn
135,130
58%
Republican
Barry Williamson
98,218
42%
Total votes
233,348
100%
1998 Texas Attorney General election · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
3,691,443
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn
2,002,794
54%
Democratic
Jim Mattox
1,632,045
44%
Libertarian
Mike Angwin
57,604
2%
Total votes
3,691,443
100%
Republican hold
1996 Texas Associate Justice Supreme Court election · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
5,167,471
Candidate
100%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John Cornyn (incumbent)
2,686,518
52%
Democratic
Patrice Barron
2,351,750
46%
Libertarian
Thomas Stults
129,203
2%
Total votes
5,167,471
100%
Republican hold
· External links
Preceded byFranklin Spears
Preceded byFranklin Spears
Legal offices
Preceded byFranklin Spears
Legal offices
Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court 1991–1997
Legal offices
Succeeded byDeborah Hankinson
Preceded byDan Morales
Preceded byDan Morales
Legal offices
Preceded byDan Morales
Legal offices
Attorney General of Texas 1999–2002
Legal offices
Succeeded byGreg Abbott
Party political offices
Party political offices
Legal offices
Party political offices
Preceded byDon Wittig
Preceded byDon Wittig
Legal offices
Preceded byDon Wittig
Legal offices
Republican nominee for Attorney General of Texas 1998
Legal offices
Succeeded byGreg Abbott
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Legal offices
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Legal offices
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Texas(Class 2) 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020
Legal offices
Most recent
Preceded byKay Bailey Hutchison
Preceded byKay Bailey Hutchison
Legal offices
Preceded byKay Bailey Hutchison
Legal offices
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference 2007–2009
Legal offices
Succeeded byJohn Thune
Preceded byJohn Ensign
Preceded byJohn Ensign
Legal offices
Preceded byJohn Ensign
Legal offices
Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee 2009–2013
Legal offices
Succeeded byJerry Moran
Preceded byJon Kyl
Preceded byJon Kyl
Legal offices
Preceded byJon Kyl
Legal offices
Senate Republican Whip 2013–2019
Legal offices
Succeeded byJohn Thune
U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate
Legal offices
U.S. Senate
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Legal offices
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Legal offices
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Texas 2002–present Served alongside: Kay Hutchison, Ted Cruz
Legal offices
Incumbent
Preceded byTim Johnson
Preceded byTim Johnson
Legal offices
Preceded byTim Johnson
Legal offices
Ranking Member of the Senate Ethics Committee 2007–2009
Legal offices
Succeeded byJohnny Isakson
Preceded byJon Kyl
Preceded byJon Kyl
Legal offices
Preceded byJon Kyl
Legal offices
Senate Minority Whip 2013–2015
Legal offices
Succeeded byDick Durbin
Preceded byDick Durbin
Preceded byDick Durbin
Legal offices
Preceded byDick Durbin
Legal offices
Senate Majority Whip 2015–2019
Legal offices
Succeeded byJohn Thune
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Legal offices
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Legal offices
Chair of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2019–2021
Legal offices
Succeeded bySheldon Whitehouse
Preceded byDianne Feinstein
Preceded byDianne Feinstein
Legal offices
Preceded byDianne Feinstein
Legal offices
Ranking Member of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2021–2023
Legal offices
Succeeded byChuck Grassley
Preceded bySheldon Whitehouse
Preceded bySheldon Whitehouse
Legal offices
Preceded bySheldon Whitehouse
Legal offices
Chair of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2025–present
Legal offices
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Legal offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMaria Cantwell
Preceded byMaria Cantwell
Legal offices
Preceded byMaria Cantwell
Legal offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Legal offices
Succeeded byLisa Murkowski
United States senators by seniority 11th
United States senators by seniority 11th
Legal offices
United States senators by seniority 11th
Legal offices
Preceded byFranklin Spears
Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court 1991–1997
Succeeded byDeborah Hankinson
Preceded byDan Morales
Attorney General of Texas 1999–2002
Succeeded byGreg Abbott
Party political offices
Preceded byDon Wittig
Republican nominee for Attorney General of Texas 1998
Succeeded byGreg Abbott
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Texas(Class 2) 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020
Most recent
Preceded byKay Bailey Hutchison
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference 2007–2009
Succeeded byJohn Thune
Preceded byJohn Ensign
Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee 2009–2013
Succeeded byJerry Moran
Preceded byJon Kyl
Senate Republican Whip 2013–2019
Succeeded byJohn Thune
Senate
Preceded byPhil Gramm
Senator (Class 2) from Texas 2002–present Served alongside: Kay Hutchison, Ted Cruz
Incumbent
Preceded byTim Johnson
Ranking Member of the Senate Ethics Committee 2007–2009
Succeeded byJohnny Isakson
Preceded byJon Kyl
Senate Minority Whip 2013–2015
Succeeded byDick Durbin
Preceded byDick Durbin
Senate Majority Whip 2015–2019
Succeeded byJohn Thune
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Chair of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2019–2021
Succeeded bySheldon Whitehouse
Preceded byDianne Feinstein
Ranking Member of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2021–2023
Succeeded byChuck Grassley
Preceded bySheldon Whitehouse
Chair of the Senate Narcotics Caucus 2025–present
Incumbent
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMaria Cantwell
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Succeeded byLisa Murkowski
United States senators by seniority 11th

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  81. WFAA
    https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/politics/john-cornyn-tweet-plessy-v-ferguson-brown-v-board-of-education/287-261b776b-65e5-4578-8f88-e49156cd2148
  82. The Texas Observer
    https://www.texasobserver.org/cornyn-trump-2020/
  83. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/19/republican-senator-john-cornyn-donald-trump
  84. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/2020/10/18/21521959/john-cornyn-trump-ben-sasse
  85. Fort Worth Star-Telegram
    https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article246503045.html
  86. The Dallas Morning News
    https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/09/10/trump-has-stacked-federal-courts-in-texas-and-beyond-with-conservative-judges-but-gop-cornyn-want-more/
  87. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/news/20200214/trump-makes-mark-on-texas-judiciary
  88. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2018/08/30/under-trump-5th-circuit-becoming-even-more-conservative/
  89. The Dallas Morning News
    https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2019/03/29/trump-s-stacking-of-federal-courts-in-texas-with-conservative-judges-could-have-decades-long-impact/
  90. The Dallas Morning News
    https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/10/18/cornyn-defended-trump-for-siphoning-pentagon-budget-to-pay-for-border-wall-but-now-claims-he-was-against-it/
  91. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/04/us/politics/republicans-mexico-tariffs.html
  92. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/finance/371492-senate-republicans-call-on-trump-to-preserve-nafta/
  93. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/02/20/25-gop-senators-urge-trump-to-restart-tpp-trade-talks-a-deal-he-called-a-disaster/
  94. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/top-pentagon-officials-russian-bounty-program-corroborated/story?id=71694167
  95. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/29/senate-republicans-trump-russia-345160
  96. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/534495-cruz-cornyn-to-attend-biden-inauguration/
  97. NBC-DFW
    https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/north-texas-lawmakers-on-inauguration-and-new-administration/2532160/
  98. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/january6-commission-senators-vote/
  99. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/22/132262684/senate-ratifies-start
  100. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html
  101. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/25/politics/budget-republicans/index.html
  102. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/383085-key-senators-warn-trump-of-north-korea-effort-on-syria/
  103. VOA News
    https://www.voanews.com/a/saudi-arabia-critics-press-for-swift-us-senate-action/4689670.html
  104. The National
    https://www.thenational.ae/world/the-americas/senate-blocks-yemen-resolution-aimed-at-restricting-us-military-role-1.714789
  105. Senator Cornyn on Israeli Prime Minister Visit, C-SPAN. February 12, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
    https://www.c-span.org/video/?324332-8/senator-cornyn-israeli-prime-minister-visit
  106. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/bipartisan-group-of-senators-call-for-repealing-un-resolution-on-israel/
  107. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
    https://www.cecc.gov/media-center/press-releases/chairs-lead-bipartisan-letter-urging-administration-to-sanction-chinese
  108. Associated Press
    https://www.apnews.com/22e2fb42383a401ab9a401aa69f79257
  109. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/keep-the-chinese-government-away-from-5g-technology/2019/04/01/ba7a30ac-54b3-11e9-9136-f8e636f1f6df_story.html
  110. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/sen-cornyn-china-blame-coronavirus-because-people-eat-bats-n1163431
  111. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/03/19/coronavirus-china-cornyn-blame/
  112. "U.S. Senator Cornyn Deletes Erroneous Taiwan Tweet Blasted by Chinese Media"
    https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2021-08-17/us-senator-cornyn-deletes-erroneous-taiwan-tweet-blasted-by-chinese-media
  113. "Texans with ties to Ukraine urge Biden and allies to offer more support"
    https://www.keranews.org/texas-news/2022-02-25/texans-with-ties-to-ukraine-urge-biden-and-allies-to-offer-more-support
  114. Defense News
    https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2022/04/07/senate-passes-ukraine-bill-to-clear-hurdles-in-loaning-us-military-equipment-to-kyiv/
  115. Office of Senator John Cornyn
    https://www.cornyn.senate.gov/news/cornyn-shaheen-scott-coons-introduce-bill-to-reauthorize-ukraine-lend-lease-program/
  116. Congress.gov
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-resolution/91/cosponsors
  117. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/13/senate-ukraine-aid-bill-cornyn-00141166
  118. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-washington-summit-tax-payroll-idUSTRE7A66W420111107
  119. United States Senate
    https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1102/vote_110_2_00213.htm
  120. PolitiFact
    http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2013/dec/12/senate-conservatives-fund/cornyn-backed-wall-street-bailout-and-law-hiking-t/
  121. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-11/republicans-who-can-t-ignore-climate-change-seek-gop-solutions
  122. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/01/republican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations
  123. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/Cornyn-says-days-of-ignoring-climate-change-are-13848205.php
  124. Scientific American
    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-science-deniers-turn-to-attacking-coronavirus-models/
  125. "LCV_2006_Scorecard_final.pdf"
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  126. United States Senate
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  127. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2017/07/28/health-care-falls-apart-us-senate-congress-leaves-recess/
  128. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/07/25/us/politics/senate-votes-repeal-obamacare.html
  129. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/16/john-cornyn-gop-health-care-bill-salesman-240593
  130. United States Senate
    https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00105
  131. HuffPost
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/10/john-cornyn-ted-cruz_n_4419128.html
  132. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/debt-ceiling-vote-mitch-mcconnell-john-cornyn-103469.html
  133. The Washington Times
    http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/15/concealed-carry-gun-reciprocity-2014-bill-senate/?page=all#pagebreak
  134. NRA-PVF
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141104203832/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/texas/
  135. Texas Monthly
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  136. NRA-PVF
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  137. Roll Call
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180227223132/https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/house-concealed-carry-reciprocity-measure-still-roadblock-gun-legislation
  138. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/03/cornyn-guns-talks-senate-uvalde-00036846
  139. "John Cornyn says bipartisan gun legislation won't include weapons bans or expanding background checks"
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/06/john-cornyn-texas-gun-bipartisan-uvalde/
  140. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/12/politics/senate-gun-safety-agreement/index.html
  141. Courts Liberalism And Rights: Gay Law And Politics In The United States and Canada
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bs7t1
  142. Dishonorable Passions: Sodomy Laws in America, 1861-2003
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  143. Flagrant conduct : the story of Lawrence v. Texas : how a bedroom arrest decriminalized gay Americans
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1021085990
  144. www.glapn.org
    http://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/usa/usnews095.htm
  145. MSNBC
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna4430732
  146. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Pair-proud-they-could-get-sodomy-law-thrown-out-1956147.php
  147. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/GOP-senators-rush-to-ban-gay-nuptials-1979524.php
  148. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/23/us/amendment-s-backers-try-again-on-same-sex-marriages.html
  149. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2004-07-15-0407150225-story.html
  150. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jul-15-na-gaymarry15-story.html
  151. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bal-te.marriage24mar24-story.html
  152. PS: Political Science & Politics
    http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1049096505056313
  153. Just Married
    https://doi.org/10.23943%2Fprinceton%2F9780691166483.001.0001
  154. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cornyn-obama-trying-to-divide-the-country-with-same-sex-marriage-support/
  155. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/25/us/politics/biden-military-transgender.html
  156. The Daily Dot
    https://www.dailydot.com/debug/john-cornyn-dunked-twiter-biden-reverse-transgender-military-ban/
  157. WATCH: Cornyn questions Jackson on marriage equality and freedom of religion
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4WataoyzDM
  158. Texas Monthly
    http://www.texasmonthly.com/daily-post/john-cornyns-quest-end-murderabilia-0
  159. Military Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150413093317/http://www.militarytimes.com/article/20131001/NEWS/310010017/
  160. Fox 7 Austin
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150412213434/http://www.myfoxaustin.com/story/23489133/sen-cornyn-seeks-to-ban-murderabilia
  161. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2021/06/22/ted-cruz-john-cornyn-senate-for-the-people-vote/
  162. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Houston-s-Confederate-statues-to-be-removed-15334070.php
  163. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/02/us/elections/results-texas-primary-elections.html
  164. "2014 Republican Party Primary Election"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe
  165. Texas Secretary of State
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141105175126/https://team1.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/nov04_175_state.htm
  166. ourcampaigns.com
    http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=294946
  167. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008"
    http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008election.pdf
  168. ourcampaigns.com
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=148867
  169. Your Tango
    https://www.yourtango.com/2018317710/who-is-john-cornyns-wife-sandy-cornyn-and-kids
  170. National Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130620142243/https://www.nationaljournal.com/congress/sen-cornyn-reveals-not-one-not-two-but-three-public-pensions-atop-his-salary-20130617/
  171. OpenSecrets.org
    https://www.opensecrets.org/personal-finances/John-Cornyn/net-worth?cid=N00024852
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