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Jesuits

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( JEZH-oo-its, JEZ-ew-; Latin: Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The Society of Jesus is the largest religious order in the Catholic Church and has played a significant role in education, charity, humanitarian acts and global policies. The Society of Jesus is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 countries. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. They also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian works, and promote ecumenical dialogue. The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a superior general. The headquarters of the society, its general curia, is in Rome. The historic curia of Ignatius is now part of the Collegio del Gesù attached to the Church of the Gesù, the Jesuit mother church. Members of the Society of Jesus make profession of "perpetual poverty, chastity, and obedience" and "promise a special obedience to the sovereign pontiff in regard to the missions." A Jesuit is expected to be totally available and obedient to his superiors, accepting orders to go anywhere in the world, even if required to live in extreme conditions. Ignatius, its leading founder, was a nobleman who had a military background. The opening lines of the founding document of the Society of Jesus accordingly declare that it was founded for "whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God, to strive especially for the defense and propagation of the faith, and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine". Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as "God's soldiers", "God's marines", or "the Company". The Society of Jesus participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council. Jesuit missionaries established missions around the world from the 16th to the 18th century and had both successes and failures in Christianizing the native peoples. The Jesuits have always been controversial within the Catholic Church and have frequently clashed with secular governments and institutions. Beginning in 1759, the Catholic Church expelled Jesuits from most countries in Europe and from European colonies. Pope Clement XIV officially suppressed the order in 1773. In 1814, the Church lifted the suppression.

Infobox

Abbreviation
S.J. or SJ
Nickname
Jesuits
Formation
27 September 1540; 485 years ago (1540-09-27)
Founders
mw- Saint Ignatius of LoyolaSaint Francis XavierSaint Peter FaberNicholas BobadillaDiego LaínezSimão RodriguesAlfonso Salmeron
Founded at
Paris, Franceformalised in Rome
Type
Order of clerics regular of pontifical right (for men)
Headquarters
Generalate:Borgo S. Spirito 4, 00195 Prati, Rome, Italy
Coordinates
mw- 41°54′5″N 12°27′38″E / 41.90139°N 12.46056°E / 41.90139; 12.46056
Region served
Worldwide
Members
13,768 (2025)
Motto
Latin: Ad Maiorem Dei GloriamEnglish: For the Greater Glory of God
Superior General
Fr. Arturo Sosa, SJ
Patron saints
Saint JosephBlessed Virgin Mary (under the title Madonna della Strada)
Ministry
Missionary, educational, literary works
Main organ
La Civiltà Cattolica
Parent organization
Catholic Church
Website
www.jesuits.global

Tables

Jesuits in the World – January 2022[166] · Statistics
Africa
Africa
Region
Africa
Jesuits
1,712
Percentage
12%
Latin America
Latin America
Region
Latin America
Jesuits
1,859
Percentage
13%
South Asia
South Asia
Region
South Asia
Jesuits
3,955
Percentage
27%
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific
Region
Asia-Pacific
Jesuits
1,481
Percentage
10%
Europe
Europe
Region
Europe
Jesuits
3,386
Percentage
23%
North America
North America
Region
North America
Jesuits
2,046
Percentage
14%
Total
Total
Region
Total
Jesuits
14,439
Region
Jesuits
Percentage
Africa
1,712
12%
Latin America
1,859
13%
South Asia
3,955
27%
Asia-Pacific
1,481
10%
Europe
3,386
23%
North America
2,046
14%
Total
14,439

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