| Year | Single (A-side, B-side) | Chart positions | Album |
| US | USR&B | USAC | CAN(CHUMRPM) |
| 1958 | "For Your Precious Love"b/w "Sweet Was the Wine" (from He Will Break Your Heart)Both tracks with The Impressions | 11 | 3 | — | 18 | Jerry Butler, esq. |
| "Come Back My Love"b/w "Love Me" (from Aware of Love)Both tracks with The Impressions | — | 29 | — | — |
| 1959 | "Lost"b/w "One By One" (from Aware of Love) | — | 17 | — | — |
| "I Was Wrong"b/w "Couldn't Go to Sleep" (from Aware of Love) | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | "A Lonely Soldier"b/w "I Found a Love" | — | 25 | — | — | He Will Break Your Heart |
| "He Will Break Your Heart"b/w "Thanks to You" | 7 | 1 | — | 9 |
| "Silent Night"b/w "O Holy Night" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks |
| 1961 | "Find Another Girl"b/w "When Trouble Calls" | 27 | 10 | — | 13 | Aware of Love |
| "I'm a Telling You"b/w "I See a Fool" | 25 | 8 | — | — |
| "Moon River" | 11 | 14 | 3 | 14 | Need to Belong |
| "Aware of Love" | 105 | — | — | — | Aware of Love |
| 1962 | "Isle of Sirens"b/w "Chi Town" (from Jerry Butler, esq.) | — | — | — | — | Need to Belong |
| "Make It Easy on Yourself"b/w "It's Too Late" (non-album track) | 20 | 18 | — | — |
| "You Can Run (But You Can't Hide)"b/w "I'm the One" (non-album track) | 63 | 23 | — |
| "Theme from Taras Bulba (The Wishing Star)"b/w "You Go Right Through Me" (from Jerry Butler, esq.) | 100 | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| 1963 | "Whatever You Want"b/w You Won't Be Sorry" (Non-album track) | 68 | — | — | — | Need to Belong |
| "I Almost Lost My Mind"b/w "Strawberries" (from Need to Belong) | — | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| "Where's the Girl"b/w "How Beautifully You Lie" | — | — | — | — | Need to Belong |
| "A Woman With Soul"b/w "Just a Little Bit" (from More of the Best of Jerry Butler) | — | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| "Need to Belong"b/w "Give Me Your Love" (from He Will Break Your Heart) | 31 | | — | — | Need to Belong |
| 1964 | "Giving Up on Love"b/w "I've Been Trying" (non-album track) | 56 | | — | — |
| "I Stand Accused" | 61 | | — | — | More of the Best of Jerry Butler |
| "I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore" | 95 | | — | — |
| "Let It Be Me" (with Betty Everett) / | 5 | | — | 28 | Delicious Together |
| "Ain't That Lovin' You, Baby" (with Betty Everett) | 108 | | — | — |
| "Smile"b/w "Love Is Strange" (from Delicious Together)Both tracks with Betty Everett | 42 | | — | — | More of the Best of Jerry Butler |
| 1965 | "Good Times"b/w "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face" | 64 | 33 | — | — | Non-album tracks |
| "Since I Don't Have You"b/w "Just Be True"Both tracks with Betty Everett | — | — | — | — | Delicious Together |
| "I Can't Stand to See You Cry"b/w "Nobody Needs Your Love (More Than I Do)" | 122 | — | — | — | Non-album tracks |
| "Just for You"b/w "Believe in Me" (from The Impressions With Jerry Butler) | — | 33 | — | — |
| 1966 | "For Your Precious Love" (re-recording)b/w "Give It Up" (non-album track) | — | 25 | — | — | Love Me |
| "Love (Oh, How Sweet It Is)"b/w "Loneliness" (from The Best of Jerry Butler (Mercury)) | 103 | 34 | — | — | Non-album tracks |
| "You Make Me Feel Like Someone"b/w "For What You Made of Me" | — | — | — | — |
| "I Dig You Baby"b/w "Some Kinda Magic" | 60 | 8 | — | — | Soul Artistry |
| 1967 | "You Walked Into My Life"b/w "Why Did I Lose You" | — | — | — | — |
| "You Don't Know What You Got Until You Lose It"b/w "The Way I Love You (Nobody Ever Loved Anybody)" (from Mr. Dream Merchant) | — | — | — | — |
| "Mr. Dream Merchant"b/w "Cause I Love You So" (Non-album track) | 38 | 23 | — | 45 | Mr. Dream Merchant |
| "Lost"b/w "You Don't Know What You Got Until You Lose It" (from Soul Artistry) | 62 | 48 | — | — |
| 1968 | "Never Give You Up"b/w "Beside You" (from Mr. Dream Merchant) | 20 | 7 | — | 16 | The Ice Man Cometh |
| "Hey, Western Union Man"b/w "Just Can't Forget About You" | 16 | 1 | — | 15 |
| "Are You Happy"b/w "(Strange) I Still Love You" | 39 | 9 | — | 19 |
| 1969 | "Only the Strong Survive"b/w "Just Because I Really Love You" | 4 | 1 | — | 4 |
| "Moody Woman"b/w "Go Away, Find Yourself" (from The Ice Man Cometh) | 24 | 3 | — | 17 | Ice On Ice |
| "What's the Use of Breaking Up" / | 20 | 4 | — | 25 |
| "A Brand New Me" | 109 | — | — | — |
| "Don't Let Love Hang You Up"b/w "Walking Around in Teardrops" | 44 | 12 | — | 44 |
| 1970 | "Got to See If I Can Get Mommy (To Come Back Home)"b/w "I Forgot to Remember" | 62 | 21 | — | — |
| "I Could Write a Book"b/w "Since I Lost You Lady" (from Ice on Ice) | 46 | 15 | — | 48 | You & Me |