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Jeff Merkley

Updated: Wikipedia source

Jeff Merkley

Jeffrey Alan Merkley (born October 24, 1956) is an American politician who is the junior United States senator from Oregon. He was first elected to the Senate in 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 1999 to 2009 as the representative for the 47th district in the Oregon House of Representatives, which covers central Multnomah County on the eastern side of Portland, Oregon; he was the speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives during the last two years of his tenure. Merkley defeated two-term Republican incumbent U.S. Senator Gordon Smith in 2008 and was reelected in 2014 and 2020, defeating Republican nominees Monica Wehby and Jo Rae Perkins. During his tenure, Merkley has been an advocate of progressivism and was the only U.S. senator to endorse Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries. He was considered a potential candidate for president in 2020, but chose to run for reelection to the Senate instead.

Infobox

Preceded by
Frank Shields
Succeeded by
Jefferson Smith
Born
Jeffrey Alan Merkley (1956-10-24) October 24, 1956 (age 69)Myrtle Creek, Oregon, U.S.
Political party
Democratic
Spouse
mw- Mary Sorteberg (m. 1992)
Children
2
Education
Stanford University (BA)Princeton University (MPA)
Website
Senate websiteCampaign website
Party
Democratic

Tables

Oregon House of Representatives 47th district election, 2004 · Electoral history
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley (incumbent)
14,670
64.11%
Republican
Frank Cleys
8,023
35.06%
Write-ins
188
0.82%
Oregon House of Representatives 47th district election, 2006 · Electoral history
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley (incumbent)
11,106
63.96%
−0.15%
Republican
Bruce McCain
6,192
35.66%
+0.60%
Write-ins
65
0.37%
−0.45%
Senate Democratic primary election in Oregon, 2008 · Electoral history
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley
246,482
45.10%
Democratic
Steve Novick
230,889
42.24%
Democratic
Candy Neville
38,367
7.02%
Democratic
Roger Obrist
12,647
2.31%
Democratic
Pavel Goberman
12,056
2.21%
Democratic
David Loera
6,127
1.12%
Senate election in Oregon, 2008 · Electoral history
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley
864,392
48.90%
+9.29%
Republican
Gordon H. Smith (incumbent)
805,159
45.55%
−10.66%
Constitution
Dave Brownlow
92,565
5.24%
+3.53%
Write-ins
5,388
0.30%
+0.19%
Democratic gain from Republican
Swing
Senate Democratic primary election in Oregon · Electoral history
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley (incumbent)
277,120
93.34%
+48.24%
Democratic
William Bryk
11,330
3.82%
N/A
Democratic
Pavel Goberman
8,436
2.84%
+0.63%
Senate election in Oregon · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,461,618
Candidate
100.0%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley (incumbent)
814,537
57.50%
+8.60%
Republican
Monica Wehby
538,847
36.87%
−8.68%
Libertarian
Mike Montchalin
44,916
3.07%
N/A
Pacific Green
Christina Jean Lugo
32,434
2.22%
N/A
Constitution
James Leuenberger
24,212
1.66%
−3.58%
Write-ins
6,672
0.46%
+0.16%
Total votes
1,461,618
100.0%
Democratic hold
Senate election in Oregon[147] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
2,321,249
Candidate
100.0%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Democratic
Jeff Merkley (incumbent)
1,321,047
56.91%
+1.18%
Republican
Jo Rae Perkins
912,814
39.32%
+2.45%
Libertarian
Gary Dye
42,747
1.84%
−1.23%
Pacific Green
Ibrahim Taher
42,239
1.82%
−0.40%
Write-in
2,402
0.11%
−0.34%
Total votes
2,321,249
100.0%
Democratic hold
· External links
Political offices
Political offices
Oregon House of Representatives
Political offices
Party political offices
Party political offices
Oregon House of Representatives
Party political offices
Preceded byBill Bradbury
Preceded byBill Bradbury
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byBill Bradbury
Oregon House of Representatives
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Oregon(Class 2) 2008, 2014, 2020
Oregon House of Representatives
Most recent
Preceded byBarbara Boxer
Preceded byBarbara Boxer
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byBarbara Boxer
Oregon House of Representatives
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip 2017–2025 Served alongside: Cory Booker (2017–2021), Brian Schatz (2017–2023)
Oregon House of Representatives
Succeeded byBrian Schatz
U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate
Oregon House of Representatives
U.S. Senate
Preceded byGordon Smith
Preceded byGordon Smith
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byGordon Smith
Oregon House of Representatives
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Oregon 2009–present Served alongside: Ron Wyden
Oregon House of Representatives
Incumbent
Preceded byJim McGovern
Preceded byJim McGovern
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byJim McGovern
Oregon House of Representatives
Chair of the Joint China Commission 2021–2023
Oregon House of Representatives
Succeeded byChris Smith
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Oregon House of Representatives
Ranking Member of the Senate Budget Committee 2025–present
Oregon House of Representatives
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Oregon House of Representatives
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMark Warner
Preceded byMark Warner
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byMark Warner
Oregon House of Representatives
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Oregon House of Representatives
Succeeded byJim Risch
Preceded byJim Risch
Preceded byJim Risch
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byJim Risch
Oregon House of Representatives
United States senators by seniority 23rd
Oregon House of Representatives
Succeeded byMichael Bennet
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded byDeborah Kafoury
Minority Leader of the Oregon House of Representatives 2003–2007
Succeeded byWayne Scott
Political offices
Preceded byKaren Minnis
Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives 2007–2009
Succeeded byDave Hunt
Party political offices
Preceded byBill Bradbury
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Oregon(Class 2) 2008, 2014, 2020
Most recent
Preceded byBarbara Boxer
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip 2017–2025 Served alongside: Cory Booker (2017–2021), Brian Schatz (2017–2023)
Succeeded byBrian Schatz
Senate
Preceded byGordon Smith
Senator (Class 2) from Oregon 2009–present Served alongside: Ron Wyden
Incumbent
Preceded byJim McGovern
Chair of the Joint China Commission 2021–2023
Succeeded byChris Smith
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Ranking Member of the Senate Budget Committee 2025–present
Incumbent
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byMark Warner
Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator
Succeeded byJim Risch
Preceded byJim Risch
United States senators by seniority 23rd
Succeeded byMichael Bennet

References

  1. www.legistorm.com
    https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/66836/Jeffrey_Alan_Merkley.html
  2. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-dem-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/04/jeff-merkley-endorses-bernie-sanders-221875
  3. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/sen-jeff-merkley-family-board-2020-presidential-run/story?id=59894938
  4. obits.arizonagravestones.org
    http://obits.arizonagravestones.org/view.php?id=38802
  5. The Oregonian
    https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/oregon/name/betty-merkley-obituary?id=50015811
  6. The News-Review (Roseburg)
    http://www.oregonnews.com/article/20061219/NEWS/61219018/-1/news
  7. Princeton Alumni Weekly
    https://paw.princeton.edu/article/tiger-week-jeff-merkley-82
  8. The Oregonian
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  10. "Meet Jeff Merkley"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080121055452/http://www.jeffmerkley.com/2007/09/meet_jeff_merkl.php
  11. The Oregonian
    http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=NewsBank&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=0EB087F9068D1B33&p_docnum=10&p_queryname=4
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    https://web.archive.org/web/20060927122322/http://www.leg.state.or.us/merkley/bio.htm
  13. The Oregonian
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  15. The Oregonian
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  16. "Board of Trustees"
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  17. The Oregonian
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  18. "Major Actions by 2007 Oregon Legislature"
    http://blog.oregonlive.com/oregonianspecial/2007/06/_the_democrats_regained_contro.html
  19. Argus Observer
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  20. "Kulongoski, Roberts to Co-Chair Merkley for Senate Campaign – Jeff Merkley for U.S. Senate, Oregon"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071011075850/http://www.jeffmerkley.com/2007/08/kulongoski_robe.php
  21. The Register-Guard
    http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=NewsBank&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=11DACB873654A160&p_docnum=1&p_queryname=7
  22. The Oregonian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080530113042/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/oregonian/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F1211352909172240.xml&coll=7
  23. Rasmussen Reports, July 16, 2008, Oregon Senate: Merkley tops Smith for the first time 43% to 41% Archived August 18, 20
    http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/oregon/oregon_senate_merkley_tops_smith_for_first_time_43_to_41
  24. Rasmussen Reports, August 7, 2008, Oregon Senate: Incumbent Smith Regains Lead, Still Receives Under 50% Support Archive
    http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/oregon/election_2008_oregon_senate
  25. SurveyUSA, September 24, 2008, Results of SurveyUSA Election Poll #14432 Archived September 27, 2008, at the Wayback Mac
    http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=2587d5be-1ce6-48a3-ad0d-3245a66a7a00
  26. The Oregonian
    http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2008/11/merkley_declares_victory_thurs.html
  27. The Oregonian
    http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2009/01/merkley_steps_down_as_speaker.html
  28. "Merkley, Klobuchar Amendment Banning Liar Loans Approved"
    http://washingtonindependent.com/84677/merkley-klobuchar-amendment-banning-liar-loans-approved
  29. "Merkley calls on Reid to push public option via reconciliation"
    http://www.blueoregon.com/2010/02/merkley-calls-on-reid-to-push-public-option-via-reconciliation.html
  30. "Breast-feeding moms to Merkley: You rock"
    http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2010/04/breast-feeding_moms_to_merkley.html
  31. "Lone senator blocks unemployment benefit extensions"
    http://edition.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/26/senate.jobless.benefits/
  32. "One Senator's modest proposal: Force Senators to actually filibuster"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110423054413/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/plum-line/2010/12/one_senators_modest_proposal_f.html
  33. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/jeff-merkley-bernie-sanders-senate_us_570e0bc9e4b03d8b7b9ed98e
  34. The Oregonian
    http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/06/sen_jeff_merkley_denied_entry.html
  35. "Democratic Sen. Merkley ends floor speech protesting Trump at 22 hours and 36 minutes"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/democratic-sen-merkley-marathon-floor-speech-protest-trumps/story?id=126763514
  36. "Jeff Merkley wraps up marathon speech warning of 'authoritarian' rule"
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/10/22/congress/jeff-merkley-marathon-speech-00619115
  37. "Senate Taiwan Caucus 118th Congress (2023–2024)"
    https://fapa.org/senate-taiwan-caucus/
  38. "Rare Disease Congressional Caucus"
    https://everylifefoundation.org/rare-advocates/rarecaucus/rarecaucus-members/
  39. "Sen. Jeff Merkley denied entry into one migrant detention facility, claims he saw kids caged in another"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senator-jeff-merkley-barred-brownsville-texas-detention-center-refugee-children-2018-06-04/
  40. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/22/us/politics/jeff-merkley-trump-immigration.html
  41. Time Magazine
    https://time.com/5300243/sen-jeff-merkley-zero-tolerance-refugee-policy-is-actually-zero-humanity/
  42. "Senator Jeff Merkley"
    https://www.facebook.com/jeffmerkley/videos/10155549963801546/
  43. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2018/10/04/zero-tolerance-policy-reunite-separated-immigrant-families/
  44. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/401999-senate-democrats-demand-immediate-reunification-of-remaining-separated/
  45. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/417703-2020-democrats-challenge-trumps-use-of-troops-at-mexico-border/
  46. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/426478-senate-dems-introduces-bill-to-keep-daca-info-private/
  47. "Senate opens investigation into Juul's marketing practices to minors"
    https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Senate-opens-investigation-into-Juul-s-13750610.php
  48. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/159307-senate-dems-ask-dod-to-protect-service-members-from-predatory-lenders/
  49. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/394630-senate-panel-approves-675b-pentagon-spending-bill/
  50. The Oregonian
    http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/11/sen_jeff_merkleys_amendment_ca.html
  51. The Register-Guard
    http://projects.registerguard.com/web/opinion/27254099-47/afghanistan-merkley-president-building-nation.html.csp
  52. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/17/afghanistan-war-troop-withdrawal_n_1100208.html
  53. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/international/americas/437463-more-than-30-dem-sens-ask-trump-to-reconsider-cutting-foreign/
  54. "Ending the Iraq War"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071123130235/http://www.jeffmerkley.com/2007/11/ending_the_iraq.php
  55. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-merkley/why-i-support-the-respons_b_92159.html
  56. "Senate Ratifies START"
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/22/132262684/senate-ratifies-start
  57. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html
  58. The Hill
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  59. The Hill
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  60. timesofisrael.com
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/6-democrats-introduce-senate-bill-to-restore-us-humanitarian-aid-to-palestinians/
  61. Merkley
    https://www.merkley.senate.gov/merkley-statement-on-ceasefire/
  62. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4412586-democratic-rebels-send-biden-stern-message-on-gaza/
  63. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/sanders-resolution-block-arms-sale-israel-struck-down-1989047
  64. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/04/03/senate-democrats-cancel-military-aid-israel
  65. "Senate narrowly votes to back Saudi arms sale"
    https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/13/politics/senate-saudi-arms-deal-paul/index.html
  66. Politico
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  67. The Hill
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  68. The Hill
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  69. The Hill
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  70. finance.yahoo.com
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  71. The New Yorker
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  72. Washington Post
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  73. New York Times
    https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/lawmakers-call-for-final-volcker-rule-by-summer/
  74. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-merkley/volcker-rule_b_1277297.html
  75. Roll Call
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  76. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/transportation/infrastructure/371195-dems-senators-press-trump-for-buy-american-proposals-in/
  77. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin and Representative John Garamendi Introduce Reform to Strengthen Buy America Requirements for Federal Government"
    https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-and-representative-john-garamendi-introduce-reform-to-strengthen-buy-america-requirements-for-federal-government/
  78. The Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-merkley/an-imperfect-stride-towar_b_402959.html
  79. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-07-28-breastpumping28_ST_N.htm
  80. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politics/21st-century-cures-act-senate.html
  81. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Calls on Trump Administration to Stop Pushing Health Insurance Plans that Weaken Pre-Existing Condition Protections"
    https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-calls-on-trump-administration-to-stop-pushing-health-insurance-plans-that-weaken-pre-existing-condition-protections/
  82. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Helps Reintroduce Legislation to Create State Public Health Care Option"
    https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-helps-reintroduce-legislation-to-create-state-public-health-care-option/
  83. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Helps Introduce Comprehensive Reform to Address Skyrocketing Prescription Drug Prices"
    https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-helps-introduce-comprehensive-reform-to-address-skyrocketing-prescription-drug-prices/
  84. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Requests Data from Trump Administration on Consequences of Texas V. United States Prevailing"
    https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-requests-data-from-trump-administration-on-consequences-of-texas-v-united-states-prevailing/
  85. The Washington Independent
    http://washingtonindependent.com/84677/merkley-klobuchar-amendment-banning-liar-loans-approved
  86. Mortgage Banking
    https://www.questia.com/library/1G1-245662925/senator-jeff-merkley-q-playing-key-role-shaping-new
  87. The Oregonian
    http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2010/05/oregons_merkley_gets_populist.html
  88. "Protecting Consumers: Restoring Rules of the Road to Wall Street"
    https://www.merkley.senate.gov/issues/issue/?id=a341476e-56f3-41c1-8479-c7bd961ae510
  89. Slate
    http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2012/07/25/jeff_merkley_s_plan_for_underwater_homeowners.html
  90. The Wall Street Journal
    https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2012/07/25/sen-merkley-time-for-a-bolder-strategy-on-housing/
  91. "Wyden, Merkley urge more affordable housing funds"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190418125917/https://www.ktvz.com/news/wyden-merkley-urge-more-affordable-housing-funds/1069680950
  92. Merkley
    https://www.merkley.senate.gov/merkley-smith-lead-bicameral-action-to-ban-hedge-fund-ownership-of-residential-housing/
  93. Shelterforce / Next City, Backyard
    https://nextcity.org/urbanist-news/meet-the-bill-to-ban-hedge-funds-from-owning-single-family-homes
  94. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/357446-19-sens-question-epa-methodology-behind-clean-power-plan-repeal/
  95. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/406700-warren-wants-companies-to-disclose-more-about-climate-change/
  96. "Merkley resolution urges quick climate change action"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020905/https://www.ktvz.com/news/merkley-resolution-urges-quick-climate-change-action/895812840
  97. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/433704-new-bill-aims-to-counter-controversial-white-house-climate-security/
  98. www.democrats.senate.gov
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  99. The New York Times
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  100. "Factbox: Senate energy legislation"
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  101. DEEP WATER: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling
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  102. The Oregonian
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  103. The Hill
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  104. The Oregonian
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  105. Sustainable Business Oregon
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  106. "U.S. Senators Shelley Moore Capito, Joe Manchin introduce PFAS action plan legislation"
    https://www.journal-news.net/journal-news/u-s-senators-shelley-moore-capito-joe-manchin-introduce-pfas/article_2db0a870-08e6-50bc-8743-3aecd425e22b.html
  107. "Merkley, Senate Colleagues Announce New Legislation to Shine Light on Anonymous Super PAC Spending"
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  108. The New York Times
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  109. "Merkley Statement on Second Anniversary of Citizens United"
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  110. "Merkley: Supreme Court Doubles Down on Citizens United"
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  111. The Oregonian
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  112. Oregon Public Broadcasting
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  113. Politico
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  114. Politico
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  115. "Merkley: We Have Just Begun the Fight for Filibuster Reform"
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  116. UNITED STATES SENATE
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  117. UNITED STATES SENATE
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  124. The Oregonian
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  125. "Some gay-rights advocates question Oregon senator's commitment"
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  126. "Senator Jeff Merkley Introduces the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA)"
    http://www.blueoregon.com/2009/08/senator-merkley-introduces-the-employment-nondiscrimination-act-enda.html
  127. "Senators Introduce DOMA Repeal Legislation"
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  129. The Hill
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  130. Politico
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  133. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Calls on Trump Administration to Implement Farm Bill Dairy Improvements for Wisconsin Dairy Farmers"
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  134. "Menendez, Booker Join Call for Investigation at USDA amid Reports of Scientific Data Suppression"
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  135. "Bipartisan Senate effort seeks to ease regulation of agricultural trucking"
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  136. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Helps Introduce Legislation to Ensure Child Care for All"
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  137. The Hill
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  138. The Hill
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  139. "21 SENATORS SEND LETTER URGING FDA TO BAN FLAVORED TOBACCO, MENTHOL"
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  140. "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Helps Introduce Background Check Expansion Act To Reduce Gun Violence"
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  144. article
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  145. "Jeff Merkley: Relative died in Umpqua college shooting"
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  146. "Jeff Merkley: Relative lost in shooting was 'beautiful spirit'"
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  147. Oregon Secretary of State
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