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Jeannette Piccard

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Jeannette Piccard

Jeannette Ridlon Piccard ( jə-NET pih-KAR; January 5, 1895 – May 17, 1981) was an American high-altitude balloonist, and in later life an Episcopal priest, one of the Philadelphia Eleven. She held the women's altitude record for nearly three decades, and according to several contemporaneous accounts was regarded as the first woman in space. Piccard was the first licensed female balloon pilot in the U ., and the first woman to fly to the stratosphere. Accompanied by her husband, Jean—a member of the Piccard family of balloonists and the twin brother of Auguste Piccard—she reached a height of 10 miles (17 km) during a record-breaking flight over Lake Erie on October 23, 1934, retaining control of the balloon for the entire flight. After her husband's death in 1963, she worked as a consultant to the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center for several years, talking to the public about NASA's work, and was posthumously inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1998. From the late 1960s onwards, Piccard returned to her childhood interest in religion. She was ordained a deacon of the Episcopal Church in 1971, and on July 29, 1974, became one of the Philadelphia Eleven, the first women to be ordained priests—though the ordinations were regarded as irregular, performed by bishops who had retired or resigned. Piccard was the first of the women to be ordained that day, because at 79 she was the oldest, and because she was fulfilling an ambition she had had since she was 11 years old. When asked by Bishop John Allin, the head of the church, not to proceed with the ceremony, she is said to have told him, "Sonny, I'm old enough to have changed your nappies." In September 1976, the church voted to allow women into the priesthood, and Piccard served as a priest in Saint Paul, Minnesota, until she died at the age of 86. One of her granddaughters, Kathryn Piccard, also an Episcopal priest, said of her: "She wanted to expand the idea of what a respectable lady could do. She had the image of the street-wise old lady."

Infobox

Born
Jeannette Ridlon (1895-01-05)January 5, 1895 Chicago, Illinois, U .
Died
May 17, 1981(1981-05-17) (aged 86) Minneapolis, Minnesota, U .
Alma mater
Bryn Mawr College University of Chicago University of Minnesota
Occupations
Balloonist scientist priest
Known for
The first licensed female balloon pilot in the U .; the first woman to fly to the stratosphere; co-inventor of the plastic balloon; the first woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest in the U .
Spouse
Jean Piccard (m. 1919; died 1963)
Children
3, including Don
Relatives
Auguste Bertrand Jacques

Tables

· External links
Preceded byMaryse Hilsz
Preceded byMaryse Hilsz
Records
Preceded byMaryse Hilsz
Records
Women's Altitude record 1934–1963
Records
Succeeded byValentina Tereshkova
Records
Preceded byMaryse Hilsz
Women's Altitude record 1934–1963
Succeeded byValentina Tereshkova

References

  1. During the 1980s, Gene Roddenberry most likely named Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek after one or both of the twin
  2. Don Piccard recalled this was 1933 but Oakes and others at the Smithsonian suggest it was really 1934.
  3. For comparison, modern commercial airliners cruise between about 6 and 8 miles (9 and 13 km) above sea level (MSL), and
  4. According to a conversation reported by the New Mexico Museum of Space History website, Piccard's son said to Tereshkova
  5. Shayler & Moule, pp. 12, 25–26
  6. The path to priesthood . . . "The Philadelphia Eleven" Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Diocese of E
    http://www.dioceseofeaston.org/Philadelphia%20eleven.html
  7. The New York Times
    https://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F30813F63C5D0C738FDDAE0894DC494D81
  8. The Episcopal Handbook, Church Publishing Inc., 2008, p. 111.
  9. "Item 1 of 16 - Descriptive Overview in The Piccard Family Collection"
    http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/faidfrquery/F?faidfr:1:./temp/~faid_coJy::
  10. HSS Journal
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488170
  11. The New York Times
    https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00617FB3F5C0C7A8DDDAC0894D9484D81
  12. "The Piccard Family Papers, Register. Prepared by Warren Ohrville and Joseph Sullivan et al. 1995"
    http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?faid/faid:@field%28DOCID+ms998008%29
  13. "Living With A Star: 3: Balloon/Rocket Mission: Scientific Ballooning"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100626103845/http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/LWS_GEMS/3/scien.htm
  14. "NASM Oral History Project, Gilruth "
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070217115856/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/TRANSCPT/GILRUTH2.HTM
  15. "Jean Piccard"
    http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=142
  16. DeVorkin, copyright page
  17. DeVorkin, pp. 108–109
  18. DeVorkin, p. 109
  19. DeVorkin, p. 110. and Ryan, p. 56
  20. "The Wright Brothers & the Invention of the Aerial Age"
    http://www.nasm.si.edu/wrightbrothers/
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