Topzle Topzle

Jawaharlal Nehru

Updated: Wikipedia source

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years. Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War. A well-regarded author, he wrote books such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936) and The Discovery of India (1946), that have been read around the world. The son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Indian nationalist, Jawaharlal Nehru was educated in England—at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and trained in the law at the Inner Temple. He became a barrister, returned to India, enrolled at the Allahabad High Court and gradually became interested in national politics, which eventually became a full-time occupation. He joined the Indian National Congress, rose to become the leader of a progressive faction during the 1920s, and eventually of the Congress, receiving the support of Mahatma Gandhi, who was to designate Nehru as his political heir. As Congress president in 1929, Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj. Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s. Nehru promoted the idea of the secular nation-state in the 1937 provincial elections, allowing the Congress to sweep the elections and form governments in several provinces. In September 1939, the Congress ministries resigned to protest Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's decision to join the war without consulting them. After the All India Congress Committee's Quit India Resolution of 8 August 1942, senior Congress leaders were imprisoned, and for a time, the organisation was suppressed. Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, and had desired instead to support the Allied war effort during World War II, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape. Under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Muslim League had come to dominate Muslim politics in the interim. In the 1946 provincial elections, Congress won the elections, but the League won all the seats reserved for Muslims, which the British interpreted as a clear mandate for Pakistan in some form. Nehru became the interim prime minister of India in September 1946 and the League joined his government with some hesitancy in October 1946. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, Nehru gave a critically acclaimed speech, "Tryst with Destiny"; he was sworn in as the Dominion of India's prime minister and raised the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. On 26 January 1950, when India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, Nehru became the Republic of India's first prime minister. He embarked on an ambitious economic, social, and political reform programme. Nehru promoted a pluralistic multi-party democracy. In foreign affairs, he led the establishment the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of nations that did not seek membership in the two main ideological blocs of the Cold War. Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress dominated national and state-level politics and won elections in 1951, 1957 and 1962. He died in office from a heart attack in 1964. His birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India.

Infobox

Monarch
George VI (until 1950)
President
mw- Rajendra Prasad (from 1950)Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Governors General
Earl WavellLord Mountbatten
Vice President
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Zakir Husain
Deputy
Vallabhbhai Patel (until 1950)
Preceded by
Constituency established
Succeeded by
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Prime Minister
Himself
Constituency
Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh
Born
(1889-11-14)14 November 1889Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, India
Died
27 May 1964(1964-05-27) (aged 74)New Delhi, India
Resting place
Shantivan
Political party
Indian National Congress
Spouse
mw- Kamala Kaul (m. 1916; died 1936)
Children
Indira Gandhi
Parents
Motilal Nehru (father)Swarup Rani Nehru (mother)
Relatives
Nehru–Gandhi family
Education
Harrow SchoolTrinity CollegeInner Temple
Occupation
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li LawyerPolitician
Awards
See below
Party
Indian National Congress

Tables

· Positions held
1946–1950
1946–1950
Year
1946–1950
Description
Elected to Constituent Assembly of India Vice President of Executive Council (2 Sep 1946 – 15 April 1952) Prime Minister of India (15 Aug 1947 – 15 April 1952) Union Minister for External Affairs (15 Aug 1947 – 15 April 1952)
1952–1957
1952–1957
Year
1952–1957
Description
Elected to 1st Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (15 Apr 1952 – 17 April 1957) Union Minister for External Affairs (15 Apr 1952 – 17 April 1957)
1957–1962
1957–1962
Year
1957–1962
Description
Elected to 2nd Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (17 Apr 1957 – 2 April 1962) Union Minister for External Affairs (17 Apr 1957 – 2 April 1962)
1962–1964
1962–1964
Year
1962–1964
Description
Elected to 3rd Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (2 Apr 1962 – 27 May 1964) Union Minister for External Affairs (2 Apr 1962 – 27 May 1964)
Year
Description
1946–1950
Elected to Constituent Assembly of India Vice President of Executive Council (2 Sep 1946 – 15 April 1952) Prime Minister of India (15 Aug 1947 – 15 April 1952) Union Minister for External Affairs (15 Aug 1947 – 15 April 1952)
1952–1957
Elected to 1st Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (15 Apr 1952 – 17 April 1957) Union Minister for External Affairs (15 Apr 1952 – 17 April 1957)
1957–1962
Elected to 2nd Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (17 Apr 1957 – 2 April 1962) Union Minister for External Affairs (17 Apr 1957 – 2 April 1962)
1962–1964
Elected to 3rd Lok Sabha Prime Minister of India (2 Apr 1962 – 27 May 1964) Union Minister for External Affairs (2 Apr 1962 – 27 May 1964)

References

  1. /dʒəˈwɑːhərlɑːl ˈneɪru/ jə-WAH-her-lahl NAY-roo or /ˈnɛru/ NERR-oo, .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,
  5. "Nehru". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. 2020. Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/nehru
  6. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
    https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Nehru
  7. India Since 1980
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UpK7oyb0kvkC&pg=PA64
  8. "PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU"
    https://www.inc.in/our-inspiration/pandit-jawaharlal-nehru
  9. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/inspiring-lives/jawaharlal-nehru-architect-of-modern-india/story-Ch4DgrerxtY448l0yxulTO.html
  10. Zachariah 2004, p. 11.
  11. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/nehru-and-the-kashmir-quandary/article28362589.ece
  12. The Nehrus: Motilal and Jawaharlal
  13. Moraes 2007, p. 21.
  14. Nanda 2007, p. 25.
  15. Smith, Bonnie G. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19
  16. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-school/jawaharlal-nehru-freedom-struggle-icon-maker-of-modern-india/story-VdEiIZ6OtVV2NFtTuToL2I.html
  17. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/10/archives/mrs-krishna-hutheesing-an-author-and-a-sister-of-nehru-dies.html
  18. Moraes 2007, p. 22.
  19. History and Theory
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2504742
  20. Moraes 2007, p. 23.
  21. Misra, Om Prakash. 1995. Economic Thought of Gandhi and Nehru: A Comparative Analysis. M.D. Publications. ISBN 978-81-85
  22. Nanda 2007, p. 88.
  23. Encyclopaedia of eminent thinkers
    https://books.google.com/books?id=enmjrZiAe9EC&pg=PA12
  24. Nehru: The Invention of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=9_R5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22joe%22+%22nehru%22&pg=PT32
  25. Moraes 2007, p. 36.
  26. Moraes 2007, p. 43.
  27. Sen, Zoë Keshap C. 1964. "Jawaharlal Nehru." Civilisations 14(1/2):25–39. JSTOR 41230788.
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/41230788
  28. Moraes 2007, p. 47.
  29. Nanda 2007, p. 34.
  30. Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=PO-wCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19
  31. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
    https://books.google.com/books?id=N4DyEAAAQBAJ
  32. Nanda 2007, p. 167.
  33. Gopal 1976, p. 308.
  34. Gokhale: The Indian Moderates and the British Raj
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pI19BgAAQBAJ
  35. Zachariah 2004, pp. 20–21.
  36. Ghose 1993, p. 25.
  37. Moraes 2007, p. 50.
  38. Moraes 2007, p. 49.
  39. Nanda 2007, p. 173.
  40. Nanda 2007, p. 330.
  41. Moraes 2007, p. 55.
  42. Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund (JNMF)
    http://www.jnmf.in/chrono.html
  43. Moraes 2007, p. 58.
  44. Nanda 2007, p. 214.
  45. Nanda 2007, p. 228.
  46. Zachariah 2004, p. 39.
  47. Nanda 2007, p. 325.
  48. Nanda 2007, p. 259.
  49. Moraes 2007, p. 106.
  50. Nanda 2007, p. 323.
  51. Prophet and Statesmen in Crafting Democracy in India: Political Leadership, Ideas, and Compromises
    https://books.google.com/books?id=itS-DwAAQBAJ
  52. Nanda 2007, p. 267.
  53. Nanda 2007, p. 327.
  54. Nanda 2007, p. 331.
  55. Nanda 2007, p. 334.
  56. India Quarterly
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F097492848303900303
  57. Nanda 2007, p. 335.
  58. Students' Britannica India
    https://archive.org/details/studentsbritanni04hoib/page/108/mode/2up
  59. Nanda 2007, p. 391.
  60. Socialism of Jawaharlal Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2WI31XdK8pkC&pg=PAPR9
  61. Gandhi, Rajmohan
    http://archive.org/details/patellife00rajm
  62. Netaji: Living Dangerously
    https://books.google.com/books?id=duHwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT61
  63. "Purna Swaraj: The Demand for Full Independence 26 January 1930"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181108144457/http://www.indiaofthepast.org/contribute-memories/read-contributions/major-events-pre-1950/283-purna-swaraj-the-demand-for-full-independence-26-january-1930-
  64. Public Record Office, The National Archives
    https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/empire/transcript/g3cs3s2t.htm
  65. Scroll.in
    https://scroll.in/article/866428/republic-day-story-on-ravis-banks-a-pledge-that-shaped-the-course-of-modern-india-88-years-ago
  66. "Explained: Why India celebrates January 26 as Republic Day"
    https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-january-26-is-celebrated-as-republic-day-6230037/
  67. SSC topic-wise Previous Years Solved Papers General Awareness
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFpDwAAQBAJ&pg=SA1-PA145
  68. Deccan Chronicle
    https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/op-ed/151118/the-greatest-indian-after-the-mahatma-why-gandhi-chose-nehru-to-lead.html
  69. Economic Policy of Jawaharlal Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=okUSbReaevUC&pg=PA41
  70. The Indian Nationalist Movement 1885–1947: Select Documents
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KauwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR7
  71. Gandhi, Gopalkrishna. "The Great Dandi March – eighty years after" Archived 17 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Hin
    http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article388858.ece
  72. Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Mahatma-Gandhi-describes-Nehrus-arrest-in-1930-as-rest/articleshow/45140212.cms
  73. Civil Disobedience Movement in the United Provinces. Arrest of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru
    https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/2754199?searchWord=nehru&backquery=%5Bquery=nehru+liaquat+pact&originalquery=&sort_by=dc.date.accessioned_dt&order=desc&rpp=20&etal=0&start=100
  74. Moraes 2007, p. 167.
  75. Moraes 2007, p. 168.
  76. Fisher, Margaret W. June 1967. "India's Jawaharlal Nehru." Asian Survey 7(6):363–373 [368]. doi:10.2307/2642611. JSTOR 2
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2642611
  77. Johnson, Richard L. 2005. Gandhi's Experiments With Truth: Essential Writings By And About Mahatma Gandhi. Lexington Boo
  78. Gopal 1976, p. 147.
  79. Moraes 2007, p. 181.
  80. Gopal 1976, p. 170.
  81. Gopal 1976, p. 185.
  82. Moraes 2007, pp. 255–256.
  83. Zachariah 2004, pp. 76–77.
  84. Moraes 2007, pp. 245–248.
  85. Conflict and harmony: Indo-British relations; a new perspective
    https://www.worldcat.org/title/651637
  86. The last phase of British sovereignty in India (1919–1947): being the concluding chapters of the Cambridge history of India, vol. VI. and the Cambridge shorter history of India
    https://www.worldcat.org/title/6068755
  87. Gopal 1976, p. 214.
  88. Political Leadership, Nascent Statehood and Democracy: A Comparative Study
    https://books.google.com/books?id=uKbAAwAAQBAJ
  89. Mukherjee 2018, p. 41.
  90. Schöttli, J., 2012. Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics: Jawaharlal Nehru's Policy Choices and the Designing of Polit
  91. Mukherjee 2018, p. 43.
  92. Möller & Schierenbeck 2014, p. 52.
  93. Gopal 1976, p. 233.
  94. "Students' Britannica India"
    https://archive.org/details/studentsbritanni04hoib/page/108/mode/2up
  95. Students' Britannica India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ISFBJarYX7YC&pg=PA108
  96. His Majesty's Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India's Struggle Against Empire
  97. From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=-EpNz0U8VEQC
  98. Mukherjee 2018, p. 44.
  99. The Life and Times of Lokmanya Tilak
    https://books.google.com/books?id=A5YkBQAAQBAJ
  100. Transfer of Power in India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gk3WCgAAQBAJ&q=In+a+conflict+between+democracy+and+fascism%2C+that+%22our+sympathies+must+inevitably+be+on+the+side+of+democracy.%E2%80%A6+i+should+like+india+to+play+its+full+part+and+throw+all+her+resources+into+the+struggle+for+a+new+order.+Jawaharlal+Nehru&pg=PA60
  101. From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=-EpNz0U8VEQC
  102. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jawaharlal-Nehru
  103. The Horizon History of the British Empire Volume 2
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ABQqAAAAYAAJ
  104. Gandhi's Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
    https://archive.org/details/gandhispassionli00wolp
  105. The British Empire: Fall of the Empire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180723053926/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/kenanderson/histempsequel/page5.html
  106. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40961603
  107. India and Asia-Pacific Security Volume 2
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mgUJAQAAMAAJ
  108. Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002). History of Modern India, 1707 A. D. to 2000 A. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 281–283
  109. The British Empire
    https://books.google.com/books?id=7xt6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT616
  110. Science & culture, Volume 30
  111. Jawaharlal Nehruh – The Jewel of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=AcQDAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT91
  112. Students' Britannica India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ISFBJarYX7YC&pg=PA109
  113. The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time
    https://books.google.com/books?id=f3Lc8XRHz7kC&pg=PA223
  114. Students' Britannica India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ISFBJarYX7YC&pg=PA109
  115. Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs: Problems of Wartime Cooperation and Post-War Change 1939–1952
    https://books.google.com/books?id=tZiAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA145
  116. nationalarchives.gov.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211201235944/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-road-to-partition/cripps-nehru-gandhi/
  117. open.ac.uk
    https://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/1942-quit-india-movement
  118. Enlightenment in the Colony: The Jewish Question and the Crisis of Postcolonial Culture
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5C1uRIotD4C&pg=PA129
  119. The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time
    https://books.google.com/books?id=f3Lc8XRHz7kC&pg=PA224
  120. Civics & History
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lS1LuJbhl9YC&pg=PA228
  121. The British Empire
    https://books.google.com/books?id=7xt6BAAAQBAJ&q=In+April+1943%2C+the+League+captured+the+government+of+Bengal+and%2C+a+month+later%2C+that+of+the+North+West+Frontier+Province.&pg=PT619
  122. Break Up of British India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ajxdDwAAQBAJ
  123. The British Empire
    https://books.google.com/books?id=7xt6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT619
  124. Tribuneindia News Service
    https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/nehru-s-belongings-still-intact-in-almora-jail-157835
  125. The Wire
    https://thewire.in/history/past-continuous-nehru-independence
  126. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/september-2-when-indias-interim-govt-was-formed-in-1946-5959889/
  127. V. Krishna Ananth. India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics. Pearson Education India. 2010. pp 28–30.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=X62Sc3muOyQC
  128. The Foundations of Indian Federalism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pFYLAQAAIAAJ
  129. India and Asian Geopolitics: The Past, Present
    https://books.google.com/books?id=eaWWDwAAQBAJ
  130. Lumby, E. W. R. 1954. The Transfer of Power in India, 1945–1947. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 228
  131. Press Information Bureau
    https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=172053
  132. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/research/how-vallabhbhai-patel-v-p-menon-and-mountbatten-unified-india-4915468/
  133. Pacific Affairs
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2753451
  134. Sri Lanka, the Years of Terror: The J.V.P. Insurrection, 1987–1989
    https://books.google.com/books?id=GmRuAAAAMAAJ
  135. Small Arms Control: Old Weapons, New Issues
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Lw7z_JOnv0sC
  136. Encyclopaedia Indica: Independent India and wars – I
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lfcvAQAAIAAJ&q=After+failed+bid+to+form+coalition,+Nehru+reluctantly+supported+the+partition+of+India,+according+to+a+plan+released+by+the+British+on+3+June+1947.
  137. Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857–1947: Gandhi era : Jawahar Lal Nehru and Sardar Patel
    https://books.google.com/books?id=x1MwAQAAIAAJ&q=After+failed+bid+to+form+coalition,+Nehru+reluctantly+supported+the+partition+of+India,+according+to+a+plan+released+by+the+British+on+3+June+1947.
  138. TheGuardian.com
    https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/may/01/greatspeeches
  139. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/the-politics-of-an-assassination-who-killed-gandhi-and-why/story-iUJqKjuw0sP9nAfc5KcOII.html
  140. 1947–1980
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5Wrc1K0uJTgC&pg=PAPA45
  141. Boundaries of Belonging
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/boundaries-of-belonging/performing-the-state-in-post1947-india-and-pakistan/51E29D5CE278C3362B5D10B45D35C71F/core-reader
  142. core.ac.uk
    https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/78902926.pdf
  143. Modern Asian Studies
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X10000223
  144. Modern Asian Studies
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X10000223
  145. Thapar, Karan
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140703195004/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/gandhi-jinnah-both-failed-jaswant/99323-37.html
  146. The Economic Times
    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/After-Advani-Jaswant-turns-Jinnah-admirer/articleshow/4900326.cms
  147. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/thread/politics-and-policy/article8366115.ece
  148. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/research/five-states-that-refused-to-join-india-after-independence/
  149. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/time-to-recall-efforts-made-to-create-the-constitution/article8177274.ece
  150. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/preamble-embodies-constitution-s-vision/story-vLbo5CoBlXdmCgtSWb7v2K.html
  151. "Preamble the Spirit of Constitution of India"
    https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-1682-preamble-the-spirit-of-constitution-of-india.html#google_vignette
  152. Patel: Political Ideas and Policies
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VWJ2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT167
  153. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/september-2-when-indias-interim-govt-was-formed-in-1946-5959889/
  154. Far Eastern Survey
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3024683
  155. "Indian and Foreign Review"
    https://books.google.com/books?id=4kNnAAAAMAAJ&q=The+first+elections+to+Indian+legislative+bodies+(National+parliament+and+State+assemblies+)+under+the+new+constitution+of+India+were+held+in+%5B%5B1951%E2%80%9352+Indian+general+election%7C1952%5D%5D.
  156. World Policy Journal
    http://www.jstor.org/stable/40209795
  157. The News Minute
    https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/explainer-reorganization-states-india-and-why-it-happened-52273
  158. News18
    https://www.news18.com/news/india/govind-ballabh-pants-death-anniversary-remembering-the-first-chief-minister-of-uttar-pradesh-3507449.html
  159. The Indian Express
    http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/state-of-the-nation/307830/0
  160. Critical Commentary on the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 and Allied Laws
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj8jEAAAQBAJ
  161. www.elections.in
    https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1957-election-results.html
  162. Zee News
    https://zeenews.india.com/lok-sabha-general-elections-2019/the-story-of-1962-lok-sabha-election-all-you-need-to-know-2185457.html
  163. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-liberation-of-goa/article22339624.ece
  164. Frontline
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050326174852/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2017/stories/20030829001604900.htm
  165. China's India War: A Question of Confidence
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt65AAAAIAAJ
  166. Comrades against Imperialism: Nehru, India, and Interwar Internationalism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=O4JIDwAAQBAJ
  167. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130521075607/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C842104-10%2C00.html
  168. Alternative World Visions
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cold-wars/alternative-world-visions/2D0ABD3F6605FE74F3307698D7989643
  169. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/tibetans-in-exile-india-elections-right-to-vote
  170. The Economic Times
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/after-nehru-and-indira-modi-is-only-pm-to-come-back-to-power-with-full-majority/articleshow/69464495.cms?from=mdr
  171. World Mourns Nehru (1964)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210731192854/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pcR3eceOf4
  172. Verdicts on Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=tDikAwAAQBAJ&q=Almost+at+every+place,+city&pg=PT9
  173. history.state.gov
    https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v15/d222
  174. Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KycnN-MlfY4C&pg=PP9
  175. Scroll.in
    https://scroll.in/article/1002353/nehru-the-architect-of-modern-india-also-helped-discredit-european-imperialism
  176. www.politicsweb.co.za
    https://www.politicsweb.co.za/opinion/how-the-anc-could-fade-away
  177. Firstpost
    https://www.firstpost.com/india/up-next-how-nehru-swami-prabhu-dutt-brahmacharis-ideas-of-india-resonate-in-2022-polls-10136981.html
  178. outlookindia
    https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-pm-modi-is-a-chrarismatic-leader-like-jawaharlal-nehru-rajiv-gandhi-rajnikanth/331096
  179. Tribuneindia News Service
    https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/a-thousand-lies-cant-dwarf-the-giant-nehru-was-258860
  180. Economic and Political Weekly
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/4397189
  181. The Great Imperial Hangover: How Empires Have Shaped the World
    https://books.google.com/books?id=IOK5DwAAQBAJ
  182. The Labor of Development: Workers and the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala, India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=h2sBzup4yR8C
  183. "Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru"
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lmg9EAAAQBAJ&q=Nehru+championed+secularism+and+%5B%5BReligious+harmony+in+India%7Creligious+harmony%5D%5D%2C+increasing+the+representation+of+minorities+in+government.&pg=PA20
  184. Ghose 1993, p. 243.
  185. Kopstein 2005, p. 364.
  186. Economic Policy of Jawaharlal Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=okUSbReaevUC&pg=PA36
  187. A Brief History of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=iekF9X3OwwMC
  188. Industrialization of China and India: Their Impacts on the World Economy
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mypg8XYiwxUC
  189. Economic Development: A Regional, Institutional, And Historical Approach
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5W2IMK7ivigC
  190. Economic Reform and the Liberalisation of the Indian Economy: Essays in Honour of Richard T. Shand; papers Presented at a Major Conference on Second Generation Reforms in Chennai from 8 – 10 December 1999
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2Su6YPIgUBsC
  191. Economic Philosophy of Jawaharlal Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qH4FFyi4-i4C
  192. India Since Independence
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dE9qEg-NgHMC
  193. Indian Economic Developments Since 1947
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KTbA2R_6gjAC
  194. Indian Economic Developments Since 1947
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KTbA2R_6gjAC
  195. The Fading Miracle: Four Decades of Market Economy in Germany
    https://books.google.com/books?id=kkXGk_HyIBAC
  196. The Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History
    https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydqHszxqEEC
  197. Kopstein 2005, p. 366.
  198. Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=w2fXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA149
  199. Democracy, Development, and the Countryside: Urban-Rural Struggles in India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=bnNPJKw9CDsC&pg=PAPR9
  200. India Today
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2GYZAAAAMAAJ&q=The+establishment+of+agricultural+universities,+modelled+after+land-grant+colleges+in+the+United+States,+contributed+to+the+development+of+the+economy.
  201. An Introduction to South Asia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UNINAAAAQAAJ&pg=PAPA120
  202. News18
    https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/childrens-day-2021-heres-why-jawaharlal-nehrus-birthday-celebrated-as-bal-diwas-4439072.html
  203. Freedom Fighters of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=FJu9Dkv_2zEC&pg=PA132
  204. Modern Asian Studies
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X00011732
  205. She Comes to Take Her Rights: Indian Women, Property, and Propriety
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mXgX8rrW6JsC&pg=PAPA3
  206. Williams, p. 107.
  207. Williams, p. 106.
  208. Narcissus or Machiavelli?: Learning Leadership from Indian Prime Ministers
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mRswEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT48
  209. Erckel, Sebastian (2011). India and the European Union – Two Models of Integration, GRIN Verlag, ISBN 978-3-656-01048-7,
  210. ThePrint
    https://theprint.in/opinion/nehrus-noble-intent-of-treating-muslims-fairly-put-india-on-slippery-slope-of-faux-secularism/489174/
  211. A History of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=TPVq3ykHyH4C&pg=PAPA328
  212. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uniform-code-nehru-okayed-principle-but-didnt-make-it-a-directive/articleshow/60183225.cms
  213. The Wire
    https://thewire.in/religion/why-triple-talaq-needs-to-be-abolished
  214. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/43134213
  215. Language movements in India
    http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/langmove/hinoff.html
  216. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/india/hindi-diwas-2017-journey-of-hindi-from-pre-partition-india-to-post-independence-language-politics-4843807/
  217. Kashyap, S. C., Nehru, J. (1982). Jawaharlal Nehru and the Constitution, p. 289. India: Metropolitan.
  218. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/Readers-Editor/Language-issue-again-the-need-for-a-clear-headed-policy/article16854068.ece
  219. India After Independence: 1947–2000
    https://books.google.com/books?id=y5JEDxGZTOUC&dq=%22virtual+indefinite+policy+of%22+india&pg=PT146
  220. The Journal of Korean Studies, Volume 18, Number 2 (Fall 2013)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=DGU-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA265
  221. The Rise, Decline and Future of the British Commonwealth
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5FbNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR2
  222. "London Declaration"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210704130811/https://thecommonwealth.org/london-declaration
  223. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jawaharlal-nehru-the-architect-of-indias-foreign-policy/articleshow/58767014.cms
  224. India and the Non-aligned Movement
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VezCRvqKq7MC&pg=PA7
  225. The Saturday Evening Post
  226. Encyclopaedia Indica: Great political personalities of Post Colonial Era-I
    https://books.google.com/books?id=bf8vAQAAIAAJ
  227. Sarvepalli Gopal,"Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography" Vol.2, 2:232–235.
  228. Indian Express, 6 October 1949 at Pune at the time of lying of the foundation stone of National Defence Academy.
  229. Mahatma Gandhi's relevant quotes, "My non-violence does not admit of running away from danger and leaving dear ones unpr
  230. Jawaharlal Nehru, as Scholars of Socialist Countries See Him
  231. Nehru to the Nineties: The Changing Office of Prime Minister in India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=X90G8gnoqv4C&pg=PAPA141
  232. Raj, Secrets, Revolution: A Life of Subhas Chandra Bose
    https://books.google.com/books?id=4Rh7DAdsK0gC&pg=PAPA137
  233. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/06/archives/vk-krishna-menon-india-defense-minister-un-aide-dies-a-year-of.html
  234. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/A-fateful-arrest/article15401893.ece
  235. Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography
    https://books.google.com/books?id=MUeyUhVGIDMC&pg=PA1
  236. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8272473.stm
  237. Romanian Journal of European Affairs
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120316211935/http://www.ier.ro/documente/rjea_vol7_no3/RJEA_Vol7_No3_Can_Self_Determination_Solve_the_Kashmir_Dispute.pdf
  238. Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography
    https://books.google.com/books?id=MUeyUhVGIDMC&pg=PA1
  239. Tibet in agony : Lhasa 1959
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/946579956
  240. United Nations Treaty Series
    http://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pdf
  241. Mint
    https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/9x8RPd562DusWqVQQ91NfN/Nehrus-India.html
  242. Business Line
    https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/indias-moment-in-the-suez-canal-crisis/article9320638.ece
  243. Reminiscences of the Nehru Age
  244. Gettysburg Times
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19550312&id=xTAmAAAAIBAJ&pg=1451,3268287
  245. Sarasota Herald Tribune
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19550314&id=99cbAAAAIBAJ&pg=3125,3067050
  246. The Victoria Advocate
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19550314&id=nmNTAAAAIBAJ&pg=6416,4776451
  247. The Telegraph
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P4ZjAAAAIBAJ&pg=6064,1041556&dq=nehru+assassination
  248. Covertaction Quarterly
    https://books.google.com/books?id=eytFAQAAIAAJ
  249. Rogue State: A Guide to the Worlds Only Superpower
    https://books.google.com/books?id=oBM8UiDYz1MC
  250. Altus Times-Democrat
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BDdEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3947,2134723&dq=nehru+assassination
  251. Oxnard Press-Courier
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G8RdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4365,3368509&dq=nehru+assassination
  252. Toledo Blade
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19610930&id=v2cUAAAAIBAJ&pg=3440,1262437
  253. My Days with Nehru
  254. Gandhi, Nehru and Modern India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=De2oDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT143
  255. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography Volume 3 1956–1964
    https://books.google.com/books?id=8pd-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT293
  256. Encyclopedia of Asian History
    https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas0000embr/page/98
  257. Deccan Herald
    https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/the-evening-58-years-ago-when-i-saw-off-nehru-on-his-last-flight-1112895.html
  258. BBC On This Day | 27 | 1964: Light goes out in India as Nehru dies Archived 11 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. BBC N
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/27/newsid_3690000/3690019.stm
  259. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/29/1-5-million-view-rites-for-nehru.html
  260. The American Presidency Project
    https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/letter-the-president-india-the-death-prime-minister-nehru
  261. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts
    https://books.google.com/books?id=JhzOORv_t68C
  262. Mideast Mirror
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Nq0MAQAAMAAJ
  263. Indo-iranica
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UURIAAAAMAAJ
  264. Pandey 1976, p. 436.
  265. Pakistan Affairs
    https://books.google.com/books?id=bVEdAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT37
  266. West Bengal
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2_TnAAAAMAAJ
  267. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/28/nehru-india-death-1964-archive
  268. Life Magazine
    https://books.google.com/books?id=XUEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPA32
  269. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0527.html
  270. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/atal-bihari-vajpayee-the-orator/article24710175.ece
  271. ThePrint
    https://theprint.in/opinion/vajpayee-on-nehrus-death-bharat-mata-has-lost-her-favourite-prince/99455/
  272. cs.nyu.edu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120318032815/http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~kandathi/vkkm1962.pdf
  273. The Nayars today – Christopher John Fuller
    https://books.google.com/books?id=yQM4AAAAIAAJ&q=vengalil+landowner&pg=PR6
  274. Michael Brecher, and Janice Gross Stein, eds., India and world politics: Krishna Menon's view of the world (Praeger Publ
  275. Forged in Crisis: India and the United States Since 1947
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hBBVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108
  276. The Economic Times
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/we-ensured-b-r-ambedkar-was-chairman-of-drafting-committee-of-constitution-congress/articleshow/49987634.cms?from=mdr
  277. Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics: Jawaharlal Nehru's Policy Choices and the Designing of Political Institutions
    https://books.google.com/books?id=376oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88
  278. The Indian Journal of Political Science
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0019-5510
  279. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101111204425/http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/07/stories/2010110754680500.htm
  280. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201117092116/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4269551701/maulana-azad-and-the-demand-for-pakistan-a-reappraisal
  281. Bihar General Knowledge Digest
    https://books.google.com/books?id=399UDwAAQBAJ&q=Jagjivan+Ram+became+the+youngest+minister+in+Nehru%27s+Interim+government+of+India+a+Labour+Minister+and+also+a+member+of+the+Constituent+Assembly+of+India,+where,+as+a+member+from+the+dalit+caste,+he+ensured+that+social+justice+was+enshrined+in+the+Constitution.&pg=PT591
  282. Indian Democracy at the Crossroads
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk7c6O2XlGwC&pg=PA150
  283. Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UOQRWuMXyRMC&pg=PAPR5
  284. Edinburgh Papers in South Asian Studies
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210910183407/http://www.issti.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/38480/WP16_Suranjan_Das.pdf
  285. 320 Million Judges
    https://books.google.com/books?id=5xj0g8euumQC&pg=PA11
  286. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nation-pays-homage-to-Govind-Ballabh-Pant/articleshow/1975535.cms
  287. "Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121225073145/http://www.gbpec.net/gbpant.html
  288. "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090410024701/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/PadmaAwards1954-2007.pdf
  289. Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics: Jawaharlal Nehru's Policy Choices and the Designing of Political Institutions
    https://books.google.com/books?id=376oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106
  290. Development Administration
    https://books.google.com/books?id=F_2KeZsYcjQC&pg=PT84
  291. The Indian Express
    http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/once-upon-a-plan/
  292. "Reference Material 2010 Notes of the Functioning of Various DiviionsI"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161208211549/http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/history/ref_man03032011.pdf
  293. "India: Central Government Budgets – 1947–48 to 2003–04"
    http://www.newcenturypublications.com/servlet/ncpGetBiblio?bno=000106
  294. Business Standard
    http://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/north-block-mavericks-197030101130_1.html
  295. The Politics of Poverty: Planning India's Development
    https://books.google.com/books?id=rDmPKwQQdokC&pg=PA134
  296. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161221085824/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/12/21/stories/2004122100050902.htm
  297. The Tribune
    http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030420/spectrum/book11.htm
  298. India: The Emerging Giant
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QDqppvb19TsC&pg=PT180
  299. Insurance in India: Changing Policies and Emerging Opportunities
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KlN819nQS-wC&pg=PT41
  300. Dr. Zakir Hussain, Quest for Truth
    https://books.google.com/books?id=uzNnwUasQ3wC&pg=PA280
  301. Mint
    http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/vSENKsR3LEwbCgaG4zMw8K/The-anxiety-that-lingers.html
  302. Women in power : the personalities and leadership styles of Indira Gandhi, Golda Meir, and Margaret Thatcher
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EZIBxpeRXxsC&pg=PAPR7
  303. Women in power : the personalities and leadership styles of Indira Gandhi, Golda Meir, and Margaret Thatcher
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EZIBxpeRXxsC&pg=PAPR7&q=indira%2520nehru%2520hostess
  304. Social Scientist
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3520112
  305. Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi
    https://books.google.com/books?id=0eolM37FUWYC&pg=PAPA250
  306. Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064008/https://books.google.com/books?id=7i0jGxysUUcC&pg=PAPA368
  307. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Volume 3; Volumes 1956–1964
  308. TheGuardian.com
    https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/may/28/death-of-nehru-archive-1964
  309. Times of India
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Nehrus-Scientific-Humanism/articleshow/8590304.cms
  310. Jawaharlal Nehru;a Biography Volume 1 1889–1947
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ypZ-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP103
  311. Hindu-Muslim Relations in British India: A Study of Controversy, Conflict, and Communal Movements in Northern India 1923–1928
    https://books.google.com/books?id=abcfAAAAIAAJ&pg=PAPA1
  312. Secularism and Hindutva, a Discursive Study
  313. Babri Masjid: a tale untold
  314. Communal Threat to Secular Democracy
  315. Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography
  316. "Nehru and the Concept of One World -Idealistic Fantasy or Practical Necessity?"
    https://www.ris.org.in/sites/default/files/Opinions-Comments/Nehru%20and%20the%20Concept%20of%20One%20World%20_Final_.pdf
  317. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/nehrus-address-at-uom-convocation-in-1948-remains-untraceable/article32887599.ece
  318. globalcenters.columbia.edu
    https://globalcenters.columbia.edu/content/columbia-india
  319. "Conferment of Honorary Degree of Doctor"
    https://www.keio.ac.jp/en/about/learn-more/honorary-degrees/
  320. Nehru, the Humanist
    https://books.google.com/books?id=B7EsAAAAMAAJ
  321. "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090410024701/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/PadmaAwards1954-2007.pdf
  322. Speeches of President Rajendra Prasad 1952–1956
    https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.529211/2015.529211.speeches-of#page/n373/mode/2up
  323. livinghumanity
    https://livinghumanity.org/peace-laureates/
  324. "Decoration Ceremony of the First Class Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the First Class Star of Services Awarded by the Government of Indonesia"
    https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/28116/1/MANIS032_001_web.pdf
  325. The Presidency
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230804045043/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/order-companions-o.r.-tambo-0
  326. Indian Recorder & Digest
    https://books.google.com/books?id=JncPAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA23
  327. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/3/newsid_2777000/2777357.stm
  328. Jahanbegloo, Ramin Conversations with Isaiah Berlin (London 2000), ISBN 978-1-84212-164-1 pp. 201–202
  329. We Will Smash this Prison!.: Indian Women in Struggle
    https://books.google.com/books?id=IEe3AAAAIAAJ
  330. Political Leadership Between Democracy and Authoritarianism: Comparative and Historical Perspectives
    https://books.google.com/books?id=tcJZEAAAQBAJ
  331. Studies on Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=OTluAAAAMAAJ
  332. Objects of Enquiry: The Life, Contributions, and Influences of Sir William Jones, 1746-1794
    https://books.google.com/books?id=QvMJ7draBvkC
  333. Foreign Policy of India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hx6O-BiIFTcC&pg=PA99
  334. "In search of peace and security – A study of Indian foreign policy in the Cold War"
    https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/stream/pdf/831/1.0105964/1
  335. gulfnews.com
    https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/the-relevance-of-jawaharlal-nehru-1.1411887
  336. pucl.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083134/http://www.pucl.org/from-archives/Academia/primary-education-pm.htm
  337. AIIMS
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140625122618/http://aiims.ac.in/aiims/aboutaiims/aboutaiimsintro.htm
  338. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070813213137/http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/institute/history.php
  339. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/28/archives/nehru-a-queer-mixture-of-east-and-west-led-the-struggle-for-a.html
  340. Routledge International Handbook of Diversity Studies
    https://books.google.com/books?id=az2LBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA140
  341. Foreign Affairs
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20031191
  342. Nehru's India: A History in Seven Myths
    https://books.google.com/books?id=sklnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4
  343. Frontline
    https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article25402011.ece
  344. The New Indian Express
    https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/may/27/architect-of-modern-india-congress-pays-tributes-to-jawaharlal-nehru-on-death-anniversary-2308208.html
  345. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/inspiring-lives/jawaharlal-nehru-architect-of-modern-india/story-Ch4DgrerxtY448l0yxulTO.html
  346. Scroll.in
    https://scroll.in/article/1002353/nehru-the-architect-of-modern-india-also-helped-discredit-european-imperialism
  347. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/from-the-archives-how-jawaharlal-nehru-shaped-india-in-the-20th-century-1876654-2021-11-14
  348. www.telegraphindia.com
    https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/kangana-ranauts-statement-is-a-testament-to-the-quid-pro-quo-arrangement-between-the-current-regime-and-its-pets/cid/1838908
  349. The Siasat Daily
    https://www.siasat.com/nehruvian-legacy-is-his-idea-of-india-2141877/
  350. Tribuneindia News Service
    https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/a-thousand-lies-cant-dwarf-the-giant-nehru-was-258860
  351. Deccan Chronicle
    https://www.deccanchronicle.com/141116/commentary-op-ed/article/nehru-real-architect-modern-india
  352. The Great Ones Vol. IV
    https://books.google.com/books?id=OpGFRh_YbpkC
  353. Indira Gandhi: A Personal and Political Biography
    https://books.google.com/books?id=wRxnDwAAQBAJ
  354. Jawaharlal Nehru, as Scholars of Socialist Countries See Him
    https://books.google.com/books?id=u-RHAAAAMAAJ
  355. Lok Rajya
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_8gdyzTBTrgC
  356. Economic and Political Weekly
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2349-8846
  357. Keywords for Modern India
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hRVCBAAAQBAJ
  358. The Indian Journal of Political Science
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0019-5510
  359. Jawaharlal Nehru
    https://books.google.com/books?id=bKs2zZaApl0C
  360. Gandhi Nehru and Globalization
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qtuRMJCIe0cC&pg=PA175
  361. Deccan Chronicle
    https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/290519/remembering-jawaharlal-nehru.html
  362. outlookindia
    https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/modish-designs/294045
  363. blogs.wsj.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150303195903/http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/01/20/a-profile-of-the-nehru-jacket/
  364. "Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund"
    http://www.jnmf.in/history.html
  365. gulfnews.com
    https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/the-relevance-of-jawaharlal-nehru-1.1411887
  366. India Today, Volume 22
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Hl9DAAAAYAAJ
  367. Outlook
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210724075649/https://magazine.outlookindia.com/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949
  368. Gale eBooks
    https://www.gale.com/ebooks/9781615300594/the-britannica-guide-the-worlds-most-influential-people-series-the-100-most-influential-world-leaders-of-all-time
  369. Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA276
  370. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030627193719/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/01/17/stories/2003011700990100.htm
  371. "Universal Studio Scraps Nehru-Edwina Film"
    https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/universal-studio-scraps-nehru-edwina-film/668111
  372. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/shyam-benegal-on-his-film-nehru/articleshow/5651571.cms
  373. Documentary Today
    https://books.google.com/books?id=oIeWcOf-_k8C
  374. culturalindia.net
    http://www.culturalindia.net/leaders/jawaharlal-nehru.html
  375. Shemaroo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210609103731/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqwfCtoflUk
  376. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ab-dilli-dur-nahin
  377. Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema
    https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ&pg=RA9-PA1979
  378. Nonfiction Film: A Critical History
    https://books.google.com/books?id=z7p36FdLYdIC&pg=PA271
  379. Movie Movie
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180113084937/http://www.moviemoviesite.com/Countries/Countries%20I/India/india_1951_1960.htm
  380. Awards: The multi-faceted playwright Frontline, Vol. 16, No. 3, 30 January – 12 February 1999.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20011230180843/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1603/16031170.htm
  381. Authors speak
    https://books.google.com/books?id=PGWa7v08JikC&pg=PAPT82
  382. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/most-searched-products/books/childrens-day-special-popular-books-by-and-on-jawaharlal-nehru/articleshow/72039865.cms
  383. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091112142131/http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/08/04/stories/2006080402320600.htm
  384. "Jawaharlal Nehru Letters to Chief Ministers 1947-1964"
    https://archive.org/details/letterstochiefmi01jawa/page/1/mode/1up
  385. Civil Resistance in the Arab Spring: Triumphs and Disasters
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fHt9DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44
  386. Four Decades of Indo-U.S. Relations: A Commemorative Retrospective
    https://books.google.com/books?id=3x1uAAAAMAAJ
  387. Inside Asia
    https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275215/page/n451/mode/2up
  388. Political Leadership and Charisma: Nehru, Ben-Gurion, and Other 20th-Century Political Leaders, Intellectual Odyssey I
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1EiDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA81
  389. Nehru: A Contemporary's Estimate
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hQ8p4XTRZgEC&pg=PT96
  390. Noble words
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/01/jawaharlal-nehru-tryst-with-dignity-speech-introduction
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.