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Japan Airlines

Updated: Wikipedia source

Japan Airlines

Japan Airlines (JAL) is a Japanese airline headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The airline's main hubs are Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports, as well as secondary hubs in Osaka's Kansai and Itami airports. The JAL group comprises Japan Airlines, Hokkaido Air System, J-Air, Japan Air Commuter, Japan Transocean Air and Ryukyu Air Commuter for domestic feeder services, and JAL Cargo for cargo and mail services, as well as low-cost carriers Zipair Tokyo and Jetstar Japan. JAL was established in 1951 as a government-owned business and became the national airline of Japan in 1953. After over three decades of service and expansion, the airline was fully privatised in 1987. In 2002, the airline merged with Japan Air System (JAS), Japan's third-largest airline, and became the sixth-largest airline in the world by passengers carried. It went bankrupt in 2009 in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and underwent significant restructuring. The airline returned to profitability and was relisted on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 2011, although it has since lost its position as Japan's largest airline to All Nippon Airways. JAL group operations include scheduled and non-scheduled international and domestic passenger and cargo services to 220 destinations in 35 countries worldwide, including codeshares. The group has a fleet of 279 aircraft. In the fiscal year ended 31 March 2009, the airline group carried over 52 million passengers and over 1.1 million tons of cargo and mail. Japan Airlines, J-Air, JAL Express, and Japan Transocean Air are members of the Oneworld airline alliance network.

Infobox

Hubs
mw- Tokyo–HanedaTokyo–Narita
IATA
IATA ICAO Call sign JL JAL JAPAN AIR
Founded
1 August 1951; 74 years ago (1951-08-01)(as Japan Air Lines)
Revenue
¥1,375,589,000,000 (FY2022)
Website
jal.co.jp/ar
Alliance
Oneworld
Fleet size
146 (mainline)
Key people
Yuji Akasaka (Chairman & Representative Director)Mitsuko Tottori (President & CEO)
Net income
¥33,876,000,000 (FY2022)
Traded as
TYO: 9201TOPIX Large70 component
Destinations
91
Focus cities
FukuokaNagoya–CentrairNahaSapporo–Chitose
Headquarters
Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan
Subsidiaries
JAL CargoJ-AirJapan Air Commuter (60%)Japan Transocean Air (72.8%)Jetstar Japan (46.7%)Hokkaido Air System (57.3%)Ryukyu Air Commuter (74.5%)Spring Japan (70%)Zipair Tokyo
Parent company
JAL Group
Secondary hubs
Osaka–ItamiOsaka–Kansai
Operating income
¥64,563,000,000 (FY2022)
Frequent-flyer program
JAL Mileage BankJAL Global Club
Commenced operations
25 October 1951; 74 years ago (1951-10-25)(as Japan Air Lines)

Tables

Revenue passenger-kilometers, scheduled flights only, in millions
1955
1955
Year
1955
Traffic
314
1960
1960
Year
1960
Traffic
873
1965
1965
Year
1965
Traffic
2938
1969
1969
Year
1969
Traffic
7485
1971
1971
Year
1971
Traffic
10427
1975
1975
Year
1975
Traffic
17547
1980
1980
Year
1980
Traffic
28876
1985
1985
Year
1985
Traffic
37299
1995
1995
Year
1995
Traffic
69775
2000
2000
Year
2000
Traffic
88999
Year
Traffic
1955
314
1960
873
1965
2938
1969
7485
1971
10427
1975
17547
1980
28876
1985
37299
1995
69775
2000
88999
· Corporate affairs and identity › Business trends
2018
2018
Year
2018
Revenue(¥ bn)
1,487
Net income(¥ bn)
150
2019
2019
Year
2019
Revenue(¥ bn)
1,385
Net income(¥ bn)
48.0
2020
2020
Year
2020
Revenue(¥ bn)
481
Net income(¥ bn)
–286
2021
2021
Year
2021
Revenue(¥ bn)
682
Net income(¥ bn)
–177
2022
2022
Year
2022
Revenue(¥ bn)
1,375
Net income(¥ bn)
34.4
Year
Revenue(¥ bn)
Net income(¥ bn)
2018
1,487
150
2019
1,385
48.0
2020
481
–286
2021
682
–177
2022
1,375
34.4

References

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  43. "JAL Decision to Seek OneWorld Membership"
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  46. Reuters
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  57. "ANA and JAL both report massive load factor improvement on international services in 2010"
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  58. "Report: JAL to slash more than 19,000 jobs by March 2015"
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  59. "JAL mulling capital, business tie-up with Delta Air Lines: sources"
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  60. "JAL in talks to strengthen ties with American Airlines"
    http://home.kyodo.co.jp/modules/fstStory/index.php?storyid=459742
  61. "RTTNews – Japan Airlines in Talks With American Air As Delta Negotiations Continue – Reports"
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  62. Reuters
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  63. "Oneworld partners may team up on JAL offer"
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  64. "BA in talks with JAL to stay in Oneworld"
    http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1253311392.html
  65. "American Air CEO Sees 'Tepid" Growth, On 3Q Loss"
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  68. "JAL, Delta seen forming business ties"
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    https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107204575038912961494290
  74. Reuters
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    http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201002/001458.html
  76. Reuters
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  97. "The termination of Large & Heavy service using WOW network"
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  117. Notes on Creation of Tsurumaru Logo
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  119. "Annual Report 1999"
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  121. 747 Jumbo Story
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  122. Tampa Bay Times
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  123. JALで行く東京ディズニーリゾー ト
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  124. "Reso'cha (JAL Aircraft Collection)"
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  125. "First JAL aircraft with special oneworld livery makes debut flight"
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  126. "Pictures of JA8941"
    http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?regsearch=JA8941&distinct_entry=true
  127. "JAL Eco Jet to Raise Awareness of Global Environment"
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  128. "JAL × Kobukuro Collaboration"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090627000820/http://www.jal.co.jp/jal5296/
  129. 「JAL×コブクロ・ジェット」のデザインを決定し運航開始!JALマイレージバンク JAL×KOBUKUROカードも誕生!
    http://press.jal.co.jp/ja/release/200907/001270.html
  130. Mainichi Shimbun
    http://mainichi.jp/enta/geinou/graph/200907/30/
  131. 特別塗装機「JAL 嵐JET」が就航!
    http://press.jal.co.jp/ja/release/201009/001620.html
  132. "JAL Unveils "20th ARASHI THANKS JET," a New Special Livery on Worn by an A350"
    https://knaviation.net/jal-20th-arashi-thanks-jet/
  133. "JAL 1st 'Tokyo 2020, Fly For It!' Olympics jet"
    https://mobile.twitter.com/AirportWebcams/status/1115212458828926976
  134. "JAL、2020ジェット2号機が11日就航"
    https://www.aviationwire.jp/archives/178040
  135. "New Disney 100 Years of Wonder Japan Airlines Livery Takes to the Skies"
    https://wdwnt.com/2022/12/new-disney-100-years-of-wonder-japan-airlines-livery-takes-to-the-skies/
  136. Norebbo
    https://www.norebbo.com/japan-airlines-livery/
  137. Logo Design Workbook: A Hands-on Guide to Creating Logos
    https://books.google.com/books?id=vbdZRuWP5kIC&pg=PA162
  138. "JAL Group Re-establishes Identity with Corporate Policy and Logo Change Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine."
    http://press.jal.co.jp/en/uploads/20110119%20-%20JAL%20Group%20Re-establishes%20Identity%20with%20Corporate%20Policy%20and%20Logo%20Change_FINAL.pdf
  139. "日本航空の新ロゴ Archived 3 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine ." これ、誰がデザインしたの? (in Japanese). 16 May 2011. Retrieved on 3 Fe
    https://blog.excite.co.jp/dezagen/15548756/
  140. jal.com
    https://www.jal.com/en/outline/route.html
  141. "Company Profile – Flight"
    http://www.jal.com/en/corporate/gaiyo/flight.html
  142. jal.com
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  143. "Annual Report 2009"
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