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James Stewart

Updated: Wikipedia source

James Stewart

James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart appeared in 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morality he portrayed both on and off the screen, he epitomized the "American ideal" in the mid-twentieth century. In 1999, the American Film Institute (AFI) ranked him third on its list of the greatest American male actors; he received numerous honors including the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1980, the Kennedy Center Honor in 1983, as well as the Academy Honorary Award and Presidential Medal of Freedom, both in 1985. Born and raised in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Stewart started acting while at Princeton University. After graduating, he began a career as a stage actor making his Broadway debut in the play Carry Nation (1932). He landed his first supporting role in The Murder Man (1935) and had his breakthrough in Frank Capra's ensemble comedy You Can't Take It with You (1938). Stewart went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the George Cukor romantic comedy The Philadelphia Story (1940). His other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Harvey (1950) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959). Stewart played darker, more morally ambiguous characters in movies directed by Anthony Mann, including Winchester '73 (1950), The Glenn Miller Story (1954), and The Naked Spur (1953), and by Alfred Hitchcock in Rope (1948), Rear Window (1954), The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956), and Vertigo (1958). Stewart also starred in The Shop Around the Corner (1940), The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), The Spirit of St. Louis (1957), and The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) as well as the Western films How the West Was Won (1962), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and Cheyenne Autumn (1964). With his private pilot's skills, he enlisted in the US Army Air Forces during World War II seeking combat duty and rose to be deputy commanding officer of the 2nd Bombardment Wing and commanding the 703d Bombardment Squadron from 1941 to 1947. He later transferred to the Air Force Reserve, and held various command positions until his retirement in 1968 as a brigadier general. Stewart remained unmarried until his 40s and was dubbed "The Great American Bachelor" by the press. In 1949, he married former model Gloria Hatrick McLean; they had twin daughters, and he adopted her two sons from her previous marriage; the marriage lasted until Gloria's death in 1994. Stewart died of a pulmonary embolism three years later.

Infobox

Born
James Maitland Stewart(1908-05-20)May 20, 1908Indiana, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died
July 2, 1997(1997-07-02) (aged 89)Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Burial place
Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S.
Alma mater
Princeton University (AB)
Occupations
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Actor military officer
Years active
1932–1991
Works
Filmography
Spouse
mw- Gloria Hatrick McLean (m. 1949; died 1994)
Children
4
Awards
Full list
Branch
mw- li United States Army Army Air Forces United States Air Force
Years of service
1941–1947 (USA)1947–1968 (USAF)
Rank
Brigadier General
Unit
2nd Bombardment WingAir Force Reserve
Commands
703d Bombardment Squadron
Battles / wars
World War II European Theater of Operations Vietnam War
Service years
1941–1947 (USA)1947–1968 (USAF)
Conflicts
World War II European Theater of Operations Vietnam War
Known for
It's a Wonderful Life

Tables

· Work › Theatre
1932
1932
Year
1932
Production
Carry Nation
Role
Constable Gano
Venue
Biltmore Theatre, Broadway
1932–1933
1932–1933
Year
1932–1933
Production
Goodbye Again
Role
Chauffeur
Venue
Theatre Masque, Broadway
1933
1933
Year
1933
Production
Spring in Autumn
Role
Jack Brennan
Venue
Henry Miller's Theatre, Broadway
1934
1934
Year
1934
Production
All Good Americans
Role
Johnny Chadwick
1934
1934
Year
1934
Production
Yellow Jack
Role
Sgt. John O'Hara
Venue
Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway
1934
1934
Year
1934
Production
Divided By Three
Role
Teddy Parrish
Venue
Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1934–1935
1934–1935
Year
1934–1935
Production
Page Miss Glory
Role
Ed Olsen
Venue
Mansfield Theatre, Broadway
1935
1935
Year
1935
Production
A Journey By Night
Role
Carl
Venue
Shubert Theatre, Broadway
1947
1947
Year
1947
Production
Harvey
Role
Elwood P. Dowd
Venue
48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1970
1970
Year
1970
Production
ANTA Theatre, Broadway
1975
1975
Year
1975
Production
A Gala Tribute to Joshua Logan
Role
Himself
Venue
Imperial Theatre, Broadway
Year
Production
Role
Venue
Ref.
1932
Carry Nation
Constable Gano
Biltmore Theatre, Broadway
1932–1933
Goodbye Again
Chauffeur
Theatre Masque, Broadway
1933
Spring in Autumn
Jack Brennan
Henry Miller's Theatre, Broadway
1934
All Good Americans
Johnny Chadwick
1934
Yellow Jack
Sgt. John O'Hara
Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway
1934
Divided By Three
Teddy Parrish
Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1934–1935
Page Miss Glory
Ed Olsen
Mansfield Theatre, Broadway
1935
A Journey By Night
Carl
Shubert Theatre, Broadway
1947
Harvey
Elwood P. Dowd
48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1970
ANTA Theatre, Broadway
1975
A Gala Tribute to Joshua Logan
Himself
Imperial Theatre, Broadway
· Work › Radio
1937
Role(s)
As himself
October 23, 1938
Role(s)
The Silver Theater
Notes
Up From Darkness
January 22, 1939
Role(s)
The Silver Theater
Notes
Misty Mountain: Part One
January 29, 1939
Role(s)
The Silver Theater
Notes
Misty Mountain: Part Two
March 12, 1939
Role(s)
The Screen Guild Theater
Notes
Tailored By Toni
November 5, 1939
Role(s)
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
Notes
Going My Way
February 11, 1940
Role(s)
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
Notes
Single Crossing
September 29, 1940
Role(s)
Screen Guild Players
Notes
The Shop Around the Corner
July 20, 1942
Role(s)
Victory Theater
Notes
The Philadelphia Story
November 10, 1945
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
Destry Rides Again
November 20, 1945
Role(s)
Theater of Romance
Notes
No Time for Comedy
February 21, 1946
Role(s)
Suspense
Notes
Consequence
February 13, 1947
Role(s)
Family Theater
Notes
Flight From Home
March 10, 1947
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
It's A Wonderful Life
March 17, 1947
Role(s)
The Screen Guild Theater
Notes
The Philadelphia Story
December 15, 1947
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
Magic Town
March 18, 1948
Role(s)
Reader's Digest Radio Edition
Notes
One Way to Broadway
January 17, 1949
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
You Gotta Stay Happy
December 1, 1949
Role(s)
Suspense
Notes
Mission Completed
August 29, 1949
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
June Bride
December 9, 1949
Role(s)
Screen Directors Playhouse
Notes
Call Northside 777
January 6, 1950
Role(s)
Screen Directors Playhouse
Notes
Magic Town
February 13, 1950
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
The Stratton Story
February 26, 1951
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
When Johnny Comes Marching Home
March 29, 1951
Role(s)
Screen Directors Playhouse
Notes
Next Time We Love
April 26, 1951
Role(s)
Screen Directors Playhouse
Notes
The Jackpot
September 7, 1951
Role(s)
Screen Directors Playhouse
Notes
Broken Arrow
November 12, 1951
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
Winchester '73
April 28, 1952
Role(s)
Lux Radio Theatre
Notes
No Highway in the Sky
March 1, 1953
Role(s)
Theatre Guild on the Air
Notes
O'Halloran's Luck
September 20, 1953 – June 24, 1954
Role(s)
The Six Shooter
Notes
Starred as Britt Ponset
Year
Program
Episode
Reference
June 14, 1937
Lux Radio Theatre
Madame X
1937
Good News of 1938
As himself
October 23, 1938
The Silver Theater
Up From Darkness
January 22, 1939
The Silver Theater
Misty Mountain: Part One
January 29, 1939
The Silver Theater
Misty Mountain: Part Two
March 12, 1939
The Screen Guild Theater
Tailored By Toni
November 5, 1939
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
Going My Way
February 11, 1940
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
Single Crossing
September 29, 1940
Screen Guild Players
The Shop Around the Corner
July 20, 1942
Victory Theater
The Philadelphia Story
November 10, 1945
Lux Radio Theatre
Destry Rides Again
November 20, 1945
Theater of Romance
No Time for Comedy
February 21, 1946
Suspense
Consequence
February 13, 1947
Family Theater
Flight From Home
March 10, 1947
Lux Radio Theatre
It's A Wonderful Life
March 17, 1947
The Screen Guild Theater
The Philadelphia Story
December 15, 1947
Lux Radio Theatre
Magic Town
March 18, 1948
Reader's Digest Radio Edition
One Way to Broadway
January 17, 1949
Lux Radio Theatre
You Gotta Stay Happy
December 1, 1949
Suspense
Mission Completed
August 29, 1949
Lux Radio Theatre
June Bride
December 9, 1949
Screen Directors Playhouse
Call Northside 777
January 6, 1950
Screen Directors Playhouse
Magic Town
February 13, 1950
Lux Radio Theatre
The Stratton Story
February 26, 1951
Lux Radio Theatre
When Johnny Comes Marching Home
March 29, 1951
Screen Directors Playhouse
Next Time We Love
April 26, 1951
Screen Directors Playhouse
The Jackpot
September 7, 1951
Screen Directors Playhouse
Broken Arrow
November 12, 1951
Lux Radio Theatre
Winchester '73
April 28, 1952
Lux Radio Theatre
No Highway in the Sky
March 1, 1953
Theatre Guild on the Air
O'Halloran's Luck
September 20, 1953 – June 24, 1954
The Six Shooter
Starred as Britt Ponset
· Legacy › Awards and honors
1939
Role(s)
Best Actor
Notes
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Role(s)
Best Actor
Notes
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
1940
1946
Role(s)
Nominated
1950
Role(s)
Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
Notes
Harvey
1951
Role(s)
Nominated
1955
Role(s)
Best Actor
Notes
The Glenn Miller Story
1959
Role(s)
Nominated
Role(s)
Won
Role(s)
Volpi Cup for Best Actor
Notes
Won
1960
Role(s)
Nominated
1962
Role(s)
Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation
Notes
Nominated
1964
1973
Role(s)
Hawkins
Notes
Won
1984
Role(s)
Received
Year
Association
Category
Nominated work
Result
Ref.
1939
Academy Award
Best Actor
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Nominated
1940
The Philadelphia Story
Won
1946
It's a Wonderful Life
Nominated
1951
Harvey
Nominated
1959
Anatomy of a Murder
Nominated
1984
Academy Honorary Award
Received
1955
BAFTA Awards
Best Actor
The Glenn Miller Story
Nominated
1960
Anatomy of a Murder
Nominated
1950
Golden Globe Award
Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
Harvey
Nominated
1962
Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical
Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation
Nominated
1964
Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award
Received
1973
Best Actor in a Television Series - Drama
Hawkins
Won
1939
New York Film Critics Circle Award
Best Actor
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Won
1959
Anatomy of a Murder
Won
1959
Venice International Film Festival
Volpi Cup for Best Actor
Won

References

  1. Stewart later confided that he had a "friend" operating the weight scales on his second and successful enlisting attempt
  2. While leading the 445th on this date, Stewart made a decision in combat to not break formation from another group that h
  3. The company later became the subject of a Supreme Court case Stewart v. Abend (1990).
  4. There are several claims that President Ronald Reagan promoted Stewart to the honorary rank of major general in May 1985
  5. Stewart's emotional speech hinted that something was seriously wrong, and the next day newspapers ran the headline, "Gar
  6. The reference does not mention the second set of dates, or that Frank Fay created the role.
  7. "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Stars"
    http://www.afi.com/100years/stars.aspx
  8. Fishgall 1997, p. 19.
  9. Eliot 2006, p. 348; Fishgall 1997, pp. 22–24, 239; Smith 2005, p. 19
  10. Eliot 2006, p. 15; Fishgall 1997, p. 349
  11. Eliot 2006, pp. 11–12; Fishgall 1997, p. 20
  12. Smith 2005, p. 19; Eliot 2006, pp. 14–17; Fishgall 1997, pp. 21–23
  13. Eliot 2006, p. 2; Eyman 2017, pp. 258, 271; Dewey 1996, p. 77; Fishgall 1997, p. 27
  14. Eliot 2006, p. 15.
  15. Eliot 2006, pp. 14–15.
  16. Dewey 1996, pp. 230, 344, 390.
  17. Eyman 2017, pp. 35–38.
  18. Fishgall 1997, p. 30.
  19. Eliot 2006, pp. 25–32; Fishgall 1997, p. 33
  20. Adams 2017, pp. 75–78.
  21. Dewey 1996, p. 80.
  22. Eliot 2006, p. 27.
  23. Eliot 2006, p. 31; Fishgall 1997, p. 40
  24. Eliot 2006, p. 27; Dewey 1996, pp. 82, 90
  25. Dewey 1996, p. 32; Fishgall 1997, p. 38
  26. Quirk 1997, p. 14.
  27. Dewey 1996, p. 12; Eliot 2006, pp. 32, 38
  28. Fishgall 1997, pp. 42–44
  29. "Princeton Triangle Club" Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. princeton.edu. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
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  30. Eyman 2017, p. 40; Fishgall 1997, p. 48
  31. Eyman 2017, p. 42
  32. The Princeton Alumni Weekly
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  33. Fishgall 1997, pp. 51–52.
  34. Eyman 2017, p. 17.
  35. Eyman 2017, pp. 42–43; Fonda & Teichmann 1981, p. 74; Dewey 1996, pp. 23, 97, 105–106
  36. Eliot 2006, pp. 50–54; Eyman 2017, p. 43
  37. The New York Times
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  38. Dewey 1996, p. 109.
  39. Eliot 2006, p. 57.
  40. Fishgall 1997, p. 61; Eliot 2006, p. 59
  41. Fishgall 1997, pp. 61–62.
  42. Fishgall 1997, p. 62.
  43. Eliot 2006, p. 61.
  44. Dewey 1996, p. 123; Eliot 2006, p. 62.
  45. Eliot 2006, pp. 62–63; Fishgall 1997, pp. 65–68
  46. Fishgall 1997, pp. 65–68.
  47. Fishgall 1997, pp. 65–70; Eyman 2017, p. 56
  48. Eliot 2006, pp. 64–65; Fishgall 1997, pp. 68–69
  49. Fishgall 1997, pp. 72–77; Eliot 2006, p. 73
  50. Fishgall 1997, p. 78; Thomas 1988, p. 29
  51. Rinella 2019, p. 78.
  52. Dewey 1996, p. 145; McGowan 1992, p. 20; Turk 1998, p. 363; Fishgall 1997, p. 80
  53. Fishgall 1997, pp. 82–83; Eliot 2006, pp. 77–81; Eyman 2017, p. 60; Rinella 2019, p. 83
  54. Fishgall 1997, p. 85; Rinella 2019, pp. 77–78
  55. Eyman 2017, p. 60.
  56. Rinella 2019, p. 83.
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  64. Fishgall 1997, p. 94; Sanello 1997, p. 81
  65. The New York Times
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  88. Jones, McClure & Twomey 1970, p. 67.
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  100. Urwand 2013, p. 217; Eliot 2006, pp. 147–149; Rinella 2019, pp. 139–142
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  110. The Eddie Mannix Ledger
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  123. National Museum of the United States Air Force
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  150. Independent
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  163. Eyman 2017, p. 169.
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  165. Eliot 2006, pp. 228–229.
  166. Eyman 2017, p. 172.
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  168. Eyman 2017, p. 173.
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  183. Chicago Tribune
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  202. Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review
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  203. Eliot 2006, pp. 272–273
  204. BFI Film Forever
    https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/hitchcocks-masterpiece-rear-window-turns-60
  205. Huzera 2011, pp. 53–54.
  206. Eliot 2006, p. 271.
  207. Fishgall 1997, p. 247.
  208. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/09/arts/film-view-rear-window-still-a-joy.html
  209. Eliot 2006, p. 278.
  210. Eliot 2006, p. 280.
  211. Basinger 2007, p. 139; Dewey 1996, pp. 356–357
  212. Eliot 2006, p. 281.
  213. Eliot 2006, pp. 282–283; Dewey 1996, p. 344; Molyneaux 1992, p. 123
  214. Fishgall 1997, p. 255; Truffaut, Hitchcock & Scott 1983, p. 94
  215. Eliot 2006, pp. 299–300.
  216. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1957/07/25/archives/screen-night-passage-james-stewart-stars-in-western-at-mayfair.html
  217. Fishgall 1997, p. 260; Eliot 2006, p. 303; Basinger 2007, p. 12
  218. Fishgall 1997, p. 261; Pickard 1992, p. 116; Eliot 2006, p. 303
  219. Eliot 2006, pp. 291–297, 310, 321.
  220. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2012/aug/10/my-favourite-hitchcock-vertigo
  221. "BBC News – Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19078948
  222. Eliot 2006, p. 321.
  223. The International Film Magazine: Sight & Sound
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191026123015/https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/polls-surveys/greatest-films-all-time/vertigo-hitchcock-new-number-one
  224. Fishgall 1997, p. 265.
  225. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/29/archives/vertigo-hitchcocks-latest-melodrama-arrives-at-the-capitol.html
  226. Film and Television Stardom
  227. Eliot 2006, pp. 321–324.
  228. Munn 2005, pp. 238–239.
  229. Fishgall 1997, p. 268; Eliot 2006, p. 327
  230. Bingham 1994, p. 16.
  231. Eliot 2006, pp. 332–333.
  232. Fishgall 1997, p. 275.
  233. Fishgall 1997, pp. 272–275.
  234. Fishgall 1997, pp. 268–271
  235. Magill 1999, p. 3530.
  236. The 2013 International Motion Picture Almanac
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  237. Fishgall 1997, pp. 268–288.
  238. Dewey 1996, pp. 408–409.
  239. Air and Space Magazine
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  240. Eliot 2006, p. 393.
  241. Eyman 2017, pp. 246–247.
  242. Dienstag 2012, p. 293.
  243. Barr 2011, pp. 166, 169.
  244. Day 2016, pp. 169–170.
  245. O'Neill 2004, p. 472.
  246. Eliot 2006, p. 346.
  247. Fishgall 1997, pp. 292–294.
  248. Eliot 2006, pp. 340–341.
  249. Variety
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  250. Eliot 2006, pp. 347–356.
  251. Munn 2005, pp. 259–261;Ayres 2009, pp. 2–4
  252. War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
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  254. Fishgall 1997, pp. 305–306.
  255. Life
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  256. Eliot 2006, pp. 371–379, 382.
  257. Eliot 2006, pp. 378–388.
  258. Fishgall 1997, pp. 310–317.
  259. Fishgall 1997, p. 323.
  260. National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
    https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/great-western-performers/
  261. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/dec/04/theatre
  262. Eliot 2006, p. 380.
  263. Hyatt 2003, p. 222.
  264. Eliot 2006, p. 391.
  265. Krier, Beth Ann. "The muse within Jimmy Stewart" . Los Angeles Times, September 10, 1989.
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  266. Stewart 1989.
  267. Eliot 2006, pp. 383–384.
  268. Dewey 1996, pp. 363–364, 456; Shepherd, Slatzer & Grayson 1985, p. 301
  269. Fishgall 1997, p. 341.
  270. Fishgall 1997, pp. 343–348.
  271. Fishgall 1997, p. 344.
  272. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/carol-burnett-receives-jimmy-stewart-738150/
  273. Fishgall 1997, pp. 349–350.
  274. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160913121049/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705280308/Utah-Hollywood-connection-runs-deep.html
  275. Fishgall 1997, pp. 358–359.
  276. Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1988-12-12-0090080015-story.html
  277. Eliot 2006, p. 407.
  278. Eliot 2006, p. 404.
  279. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/09/movies/and-james-stewart-recalls-hitch.html
  280. Hannan 2016, pp. 281–282.
  281. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/09/us/13-are-named-winners-of-medal-of-freedom.html
  282. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-05-24-8502020320-story.html
  283. Variety
    https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/jimmy-stewart-ai-voice-bedtime-story-calm-app-1235812865/
  284. Dewey 1996, pp. 23, 97, 105–6.
  285. Fishgall 1997, pp. 82–83.
  286. Quirk 1986, pp. 25, 61–63.
  287. Quirk 1986, p. 93.
  288. Fishgall 1997, p. 83.
  289. Eliot 2006, p. 232.
  290. Eliot 2006, p. 74.
  291. Fishgall 1997, pp. 110, 130.
  292. Eliot 2006, pp. 130, 136–138; Fishgall 1997, pp. 130–131
  293. Eyman 2017, p. 86; Fishgall 1997, p. 130
  294. Eliot 2006, pp. 130, 136–138.
  295. Fishgall 1997, pp. 138, 148.
  296. "Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom | Ronald Reagan"
    https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/remarks-presentation-ceremony-presidential-medal-freedom-1
  297. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgMM2j4xUR0
  298. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
    https://books.google.com/books?id=1H88fiQuV0IC&dq=jimmy+stewart+%22major+general%22&pg=RA20-PA4
  299. Eliot 2006, pp. 180–181; Dewey 1996, pp. 23, 242
  300. Eliot 2006, p. 231; Dewey 1996, pp. 293–295
  301. Eliot 2006, pp. 231–233.
  302. Eliot 2006, pp. 232–233.
  303. Eliot 2006, pp. 233–234.
  304. Eliot 2006, p. 243; Dewey 1996, p. 485
  305. Eliot 2006, pp. 244, 256
  306. Architectural Digest
    https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/slideshow-james-stewart-20051101
  307. Winecup Gamble Ranch
    https://winecupgambleranch.com/history/
  308. Eliot 2006, p. 234.
  309. National Archives
    https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/ca-alpha.pdf
  310. Eyman 2017, p. 160.
  311. Eyman 2017, p. 7.
  312. Fonda & Teichmann 1981, p. 74; Eyman 2017, pp. 42–43
  313. Fonda & Teichmann 1981, p. 106.
  314. Fonda & Teichmann 1981, pp. 107–08.
  315. The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era to 1965
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  316. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1963/04/01/archives/how-the-west-was-won-familiar-saga.html
  317. Fonda & Teichmann 1981, p. 97.
  318. Eliot 2006, p. 195.
  319. Eyman 2017, p. 301.
  320. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/561041300/hank-and-jim-highlights-the-long-friendship-of-2-hollywood-legends
  321. Fishgall 1997, pp. 210, 349.
  322. Eyman 2017, p. 213.
  323. Oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/governors-awards/governors-awards-honorees-list
  324. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190725211917/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/844544/Film-world-paying-tribute-to-Gary-Cooper.html
  325. Today
    https://www.today.com/popculture/best-worstof-oscars-wbna4363996
  326. National Catholic Register
    http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/gary-coopers-authenticity
  327. Eliot 2006, pp. 199, 350; Dewey 1996, pp. 420–422
  328. Dewey 1996, p. 204.
  329. Smith 2005, pp. 25–26.
  330. Smith 2005, p. 26
  331. Fishgall 1997, pp. 284, 371.
  332. Business Wire
    https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050417005030/en/Thousands-Participate-24th-Annual-Saint-Johns-Jimmy
  333. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-03-29-sp-1027-story.html
  334. Fishgall 1997, p. 356
  335. Lawson, Terry C. Erroneous Eagle Scouts Letter. Eagle Scout Service, National Eagle Scout Association, Boy Scouts of Ame
  336. "Silver Buffalo Award Winners 1959–1950"
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  337. "James M. Stewart Good Citizenship Award" Archived June 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, jimmy.org. Retrieved March 7,
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  338. "It's a Wonderful Life for a fellow member!!" Archived October 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine srcalifornia.com, Fall 1
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  339. Dewey 1996, p. 424.
  340. Robbins 1985, p. 99.
  341. Eliot 2006, p. 355.
  342. Dewey 1996, p. 13.
  343. ThoughtCo
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  344. Time
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  345. Politico
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  346. Eliot 2006, p. 384.
  347. New York Magazine
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  348. The Greensboro News & Record
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  349. Eliot 2006, p. 405.
  350. Press Release
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  351. Dewey 1996, p. 485.
  352. Dewey 1996, pp. 486–488.
  353. LA Times
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  354. Quirk 1997, p. 321.
  355. Eliot 2006, p. 409; Eyman 2017, p. 311
  356. The Kennedy Center
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  357. Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory
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  359. Eliot 2006, p. 411; Smith 2005, p. 227
  360. Orlando Sentinel
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  362. Eyman 2017, p. 272.
  363. Eyman 2017, p. 246.
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  365. Eyman 2017, p. 202.
  366. Eyman 2017, p. 212.
  367. Eyman 2017, p. 66.
  368. Eyman 2017, p. 259.
  369. Eyman 2017, p. 211.
  370. Dewey 1996, p. 493.
  371. The Guardian
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  372. New Review of Film and Television Studies
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  373. Eyman 2017, p. 65.
  374. Eyman 2017, p. 68.
  375. Bingham 1994, p. 23.
  376. Eyman 2017, p. 53.
  377. Screen Rant
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  378. Los Angeles Times
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  379. The Telegraph
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  380. Pickard 1992, pp. 10–11; Thomas 1988, pp. 7, 200
  381. Bingham 1994, p. 24.
  382. Bingham 1994, p. 38.
  383. Rogerebert.com
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  384. Jonathan Rosenbaum
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  386. Lloyd, Fuller & Desser 1983, pp. 418–419.
  387. Lawrence 1997, pp. 41–42.
  388. Belton 1994, p. 106.
  389. Eyman 2017, pp. 201–202; Eliot 2006, p. 4
  390. Eyman 2017, pp. 210–211; Eliot 2006, p. 251
  391. Coe 1994, p. 9.
  392. Molyneaux 1992, pp. 3–38; Fishgall 1997, pp. 53–55; Dewey 1996, pp. 112–113
  393. Molyneaux 1992, pp. 38–39; Fishgall 1997, pp. 56–60
  394. Molyneaux 1992, p. 39; Fishgall 1997, p. 62
  395. Fishgall 1997, pp. 62–64; Molyneaux 1992, p. 40
  396. Fishgall 1997, pp. 64–65; Eyman 2017, p. 44
  397. Fishgall 1997, pp. 68–69; Molyneaux 1992, p. 42
  398. Fishgall 1997, p. 70; Molyneaux 1992, p. 42
  399. Eyman 2017, p. 56; Thomas 1988, p. 56
  400. Molyneaux 1992, p. 44; Fishgall 1997, pp. 192–194
  401. Fishgall 1997, pp. 320–321; Hischak 2009, p. 189
  402. Sweeney 1992, p. 192.
  403. Molyneaux 1992, p. 165.
  404. Molyneaux 1992, pp. 167–168; Dunning 1998, p. 286
  405. Grams 2000, p. 214.
  406. Grams 2000, p. 215.
  407. Nostalgia Digest
  408. The Digital Deli Too
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  409. "Victory Theatre – The Philadelphia Story"
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  410. Grams 2000, p. 305.
  411. Molyneaux 1992, p. 173.
  412. Molyneaux 1992, p. 174.
  413. Toledo Blade (Ohio)
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  414. Molyneaux 1992, p. 175.
  415. Molyneaux 1992, p. 176.
  416. Molyneaux 1992, p. 177.
  417. Molyneaux 1992, p. 179.
  418. Hanson 1999, p. 1246.
  419. Molyneaux 1992, p. 180.
  420. Lewiston Evening Journal, April 27, 1951.
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  421. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (New York)
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  422. Gevinson 1997, p. 1144.
  423. Dunning 1998, p. 419.
  424. Molyneaux 1992, p. 182.
  425. Molyneaux 1992, pp. 183–187.
  426. Eliot 2006, pp. 410–412.
  427. Pomerance 2010, pp. 63–64.
  428. Gregg 2000, pp. 552–554.
  429. Bingham 1994, p. 11.
  430. Naremore 1988, pp. 253–254.
  431. The Guardian
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  432. Rogerebert.com
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  433. Eliot 2006, pp. 150, 166
  434. Palmer 2009, p. 43.
  435. Newsweek
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  436. Britton 1984, pp. 6–7.
  437. Pomerance 2010, p. 64.
  438. Bingham 1994, p. 10.
  439. Bingham 1994, pp. 95–96.
  440. Naremore 1988, p. 254.
  441. Booker 2011, pp. 364–365.
  442. Library of Congress
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  443. Today
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  444. AFI
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  445. Entertainment Weekly
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  446. AFI
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  447. AFI
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  448. Hollywood Walk of Fame
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  449. Los Angeles Times-Hollywood Star Walk
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  450. www.achievement.org
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  451. "Photo: Helen Hayes presents the Golden Plate Award to screen legend Jimmy Stewart at the 1974 Banquet of the Golden Plate Award ceremonies in Salt Lake City, Utah"
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  452. Princeton University News
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  453. Today
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  455. Deseret News
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  456. BYU Magazine
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  457. The Daily Universe
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  458. Oscars.org
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  465. Smith 2005, p. 208.
  466. Smith 2005, pp. 19, 208.
  467. "Jimmy' Stewart Post Office Building"
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-bill/5606
  468. Dewey 1996, p. 33.
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