Topzle Topzle

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Updated: Wikipedia source

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (née Bouvier ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994), also known as Jackie Kennedy, and as Jackie O following her second marriage, was the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. During her lifetime, she was regarded as an international icon for her unique fashion choices, and her work as a cultural ambassador of the United States made her popular globally. After studying history and art at Vassar College and graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature from George Washington University in 1951, Bouvier started working for the Washington Times-Herald as an inquiring photographer. The following year, she met then-Congressman John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts at a dinner party in Washington. He was elected to the Senate that same year, and the couple married on September 12, 1953, in Newport, Rhode Island. They had four children, two of whom died in infancy. Following her husband's election to the presidency in 1960, Kennedy was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and emphasis on arts and culture as well as for her style. She also traveled to many countries where her fluency in foreign languages and history made her very popular. At age 33, she was named Time magazine's Woman of the Year in 1962. After her husband's assassination and funeral in 1963, Kennedy and her children largely withdrew from public view. In 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, which caused controversy. Following Onassis's death in 1975, she had a career as a book editor in New York City, first at Viking Press and then at Doubleday, and worked to restore her public image. Even after her death, she ranks as one of the most popular and recognizable First Ladies in American history, and in 1999, she was placed on the list of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century. She died in 1994 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery alongside President Kennedy and two of their children, one stillborn and one who died shortly after birth. Surveys of historians conducted periodically by the Siena College Research Institute since 1982 have also consistently found Kennedy Onassis to rank among the most highly regarded First Ladies.

Infobox

President
John F. Kennedy
Preceded by
Mamie Eisenhower
Succeeded by
Lady Bird Johnson
Born
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier(1929-07-28)July 28, 1929Southampton, New York, U.S.
Died
May 19, 1994(1994-05-19) (aged 64)New York City, U.S.
Resting place
Arlington National Cemetery
Political party
Democratic
Spouses
mw- John F. Kennedy (m. 1953; died 1963) Aristotle Onassis (m. 1968; died 1975)
Domestic partner
Maurice Tempelsman (1980–1994)
Relations
Bouvier family (by birth) Kennedy family (by marriage)
Children
4, including Caroline, John Jr., and Patrick
Parents
John Vernou Bouvier III Janet Lee Bouvier
Education
Vassar College George Washington University (BA)
Occupation
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Socialite book editor journalist
Party
Democratic

Tables

· External links
Preceded byMamie Eisenhower
Preceded byMamie Eisenhower
Honorary titles
Preceded byMamie Eisenhower
Honorary titles
First Lady of the United States 1961–1963
Honorary titles
Succeeded byLady Bird Johnson
Honorary titles
Preceded byMamie Eisenhower
First Lady of the United States 1961–1963
Succeeded byLady Bird Johnson

References

  1. Her French family had its origins in the Rhone River valley village of Pont-Saint-Esprit and left France for the U.S. in
  2. At first she had opposed the magazine's offer of the cover, not wanting the baby to be used to benefit her husband's pol
  3. There were some mixed feelings about whether she should testify, Earl Warren in particular indicating an unwillingness t
  4. In May 1965, she, Robert and Ted Kennedy joined Queen Elizabeth II at Runnymede, England, where they dedicated the Unite
  5. Prior to her publishing employment, she had gained experience by being involved with several posthumous biographies of P
  6. In the mid-1970s, photos of Onassis sunbathing in the nude had been published without her permission in the pornographic
  7. Looking for Jackie: American Fashion Icons
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Ct_xAAAAMAAJ
  8. "Photograph"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224654/https://i.pinimg.com/originals/b8/81/a9/b881a947fca72c742707305836e44c82.jpg
  9. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2010-09-26-jfk-jackie-kennedy-onassis_N.htm
  10. White House History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110728175022/http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_publications/publications_documents/whitehousehistory_14.pdf
  11. "Most Admired Men and Women: 1948–1998"
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/3415/most-admired-men-women-19481998.aspx
  12. Burial Detail: Onassis, Jacqueline K (Section 45, Grave S-45 Archived October 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine – at ANC
    https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgdvbmFzc2lz/
  13. Pottker, p. 64.
  14. Pottker, p. 7.
  15. Flaherty, ch. 1, subsection "Early years".
  16. "Jackie, la cousine d'Amérique"
    https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/actualite/2013/07/28/jackie-la-cousine-d-amerique
  17. The Bouviers: Portrait of an American family
  18. Spoto, pp. 22, 61.
  19. "Lee Radziwill Has Died"
    https://ca.style.yahoo.com/lee-radziwill-died-140400570.html
  20. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0728.html
  21. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story
  22. Tracy, pp. 9–10.
  23. "New Book: Jackie O's Lessons"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-book-jackie-os-lessons/
  24. Equestrian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120427152055/http://www.usef.org/_staffIframes/pressbox/images/magazine/pdf/93017f0de13379e1a77c8b63dfa9554f.pdf
  25. America the Bilingual
    https://www.americathebilingual.com/jackie-kennedys-prowess-as-a-polygot/
  26. Tracy, p. 38.
  27. Pottker, p. 74; Spoto, p. 28.
  28. "Life of Jacqueline B. Kennedy"
    http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/Life-of-Jacqueline-B-Kennedy.aspx
  29. Harris, pp. 540–541.
  30. Flaherty, Ch. 1, "School Days"; Pottker, p. 99; Leaming, p. 7.
  31. Leaming (2001), p. 5; Flaherty, Ch. 1, "School Days".
  32. Tracy, p. 17.
  33. First Ladies' Biographical Information
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170523150207/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36
  34. Pottker, p. 114.
  35. Pottker, p. 8.
  36. Pottker, pp. 100–101.
  37. Spoto, p. 57.
  38. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/04/11/jackies-juvenilia
  39. Spoto, p. 63.
  40. Pottker, pp. 113–114
  41. Pottker, pp. 113–114; Leaming, pp. 10–11.
  42. Spoto, pp. 67–68.
  43. Pottker, p. 116; Leaming, pp. 14–15.
  44. Leaming, pp. 14–15.
  45. Leaming, p. 17.
  46. Leaming (2014), pp. 19–21
  47. One Special Summer
  48. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=E_dm1DTx6SMC&q=Frank+Waldrop+Bouvier&pg=PA89
  49. Tracy, pp. 72–73.
  50. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/09/18/washington-star-editor-sidney-epstein-dies/6f06a76f-c654-4d31-97a3-c3aef657360b/
  51. Beasley, p. 79; Adler, pp. 20–21.
  52. Leaming (2014), p. 25.
  53. Spoto, pp. 89–91.
  54. Tracy, p. 70.
  55. O'Brien, pp. 265–266
  56. Harris, pp. 548–549.
  57. The New York Times
    https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/06/25/issue.html
  58. Alam, p. 8.
  59. jfklibrary.org
    http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/JKO-Fast-Facts/Wedding-Details.aspx
  60. jfklibrary.org Archived February 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Special Exhibit Celebrates 50th Anniversary of the Wed
    http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK+Library+and+Museum/News+and+Press/Special+Exhibit+Celebrates+50th+Anniversary+of+the+Wedding+of+Jacqueline+Bouvier+and+John+F+Kennedy.htm
  61. The Threads of Time
  62. Grace and Power: The Private World of the Kennedy White House
    https://archive.org/details/gracepowerprivat00smit
  63. O'Brien, pp. 295–296.
  64. Leaming (2001), pp. 31–32.
  65. Boston Globe
    https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/05/13/finding_her_way_in_the_clan/?page=full
  66. Dallek, Robert. An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963. Back Bay Books, pp. 99–106, 113, 195–197 (2004).
  67. Time
  68. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1956/08/24/archives/mrs-kennedy-loses-her-baby.html
  69. JFK: Coming of Age in the American Century, 1917-1956
  70. JFK in the Senate
  71. Leaming (2014), p. 90.
  72. Heymann, p. 61.
  73. Spoto, pp. 142–144.
  74. "Jackie Kennedy's Campaign Ad Appearance, before the 1960 Presidential Election"
    http://www.iagreetosee.com/portfolio/jackie-kennedys-campaign-ad-appearance-1960-presidential-election/
  75. Hunt and Batcher, p. 167.
  76. Schlesinger (1978), p. 17.
  77. Spoto, p. 146.
  78. The Times-Picayune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032516/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/11/jfk_owes_credit_to_louisiana_f.html
  79. Spoto, p. 152.
  80. Beasley, p. 72.
  81. Inventing a Voice: The Rhetoric of American First Ladies of the Twentieth Century
  82. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-1437396.html
  83. Beasley, pp. 72–76.
  84. Spoto, pp. 155–157.
  85. Schlesinger (2002), p. 69.
  86. Cassini, p. 153.
  87. Spoto, p. 164.
  88. HouseHistree.com
    https://househistree.com/houses/glen-ora
  89. Beasley, p. 76.
  90. Beasley, pp. 73– 74.
  91. "Little-known facts about our First Ladies"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150714000059/http://www.firstladies.org/facinatingfacts.aspx
  92. Beasley, pp. 78–83.
  93. Schwalbe, pp. 111–127.
  94. "Jacqueline Kennedy in the White House"
    https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Jacqueline-Kennedy-in-the-White-House.aspx
  95. "Jacqueline Kennedy — First Lady"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160406083214/http://millercenter.org/president/essays/kennedy-1961-firstlady
  96. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/428919/Jacqueline-Kennedy-Onassis
  97. Designing Camelot: The Kennedy White House Restoration
  98. Goodman, Sidey and Baldrige, pp. 73–74.
  99. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110204204752/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938093,00.html
  100. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1961/06/03/archives/just-an-escort-kennedy-jokes-as-wifes-charm-enchants-paris-first.html
  101. Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the New Frontier
    https://archive.org/details/jacquelinekenned00perr
  102. Meagher and Gragg, p. 83.
  103. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2011/03/jackie-kennedy-adopts-sardar-march-23-1962-051743
  104. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/story/2015/03/this-day-in-politics-march-12-1962-115982
  105. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B04EFDC103DE733A2575BC1A9639C946091D6CF
  106. Taipei Times
    http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2015/03/24/2003614311
  107. The Most Dangerous Area in the World: John F. Kennedy Confronts Communist Revolution in Latin America
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hVhuAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1
  108. Historical Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy
    https://archive.org/details/jacquelinekenned00jacq
  109. Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 978-0-446-52426-1
  110. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/politics/2013/07/icebergs-jfk-jackie-death-patrick
  111. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/for-john-and-jackie-kennedy-the-death-of-a-son-may-have-brought-them-closer/2013/10/24/2506051e-369b-11e3-ae46-e4248e75c8ea_story.html
  112. Leaming (2014), pp. 120–122.
  113. Schlesinger, p. xiv
  114. Leaming (2014), p. 123.
  115. Bugliosi, pp. 30, 34.
  116. The Makeover in Movies: Before and After in Hollywood Films, 1941–2002
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Jmz__lna90kC&pg=PAPA149
  117. Alam, p. 36.
  118. Warren Commission Hearings
    http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh2/html/WC_Vol2_0070b.htm
  119. Trask, p. 318.
  120. "Warren Commission Hearings"
    http://www.maryferrell.org/mffweb/archive/viewer/showDoc.do?docId=40&relPageId=190
  121. Death of a President
    https://archive.org/details/deathofpresident00manc
  122. Lady Bird Johnson: Portrait of a First Lady
    https://www.pbs.org/ladybird/epicenter/epicenter_doc_diary.html
  123. Biography
    https://www.biography.com/news/jacqueline-kennedy-pink-suit-jfk-assassination
  124. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/fashion/jacqueline-kennedys-smart-pink-suit-preserved-in-memory-and-kept-out-of-view.html
  125. Caro, p. 329.
  126. London Evening Standard
  127. Hilty, p. 484.
  128. The American Presidency Project
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171204171054/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=26032
  129. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/29/archives/in-the-nation-the-unsolved-mysteries-of-motive.html
  130. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/style/society/2014/10/jacqueline-kennedy-jfk-assassination-depression
  131. White (1987), p. 203.
  132. Leaming (2014), p. 171.
  133. An Epilogue, in Life, Dec 6, 1963, pp. 158–159.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=T1IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA158
  134. Spoto, pp. 233–234.
  135. Life
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019
  136. Tomlin, p. 295.
  137. The New York Times
    https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/12/07/89986491.pdf
  138. Andersen, pp. 55–56.
  139. Spoto, pp. 239–240.
  140. Abagond
    https://abagond.wordpress.com/2008/08/27/1040-fifth-avenue-where-jackie-o-lived/
  141. American Legacy: The Story of John & Caroline Kennedy
    https://archive.org/details/americanlegacyst00heym
  142. Sweet Caroline: Last Child of Camelot
    https://archive.org/details/sweetcarolinelas00ande
  143. American Aristocracy
    https://americanaristocracy.com/houses/salutations
  144. u-s-history.com
    http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3915.html
  145. "May 27, 1967 – Jacqueline, Caroline and John at the christening of the U.S.S. John F. Kennedy"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Za6sMz-bk_g
  146. "JFK's body moved to permanent gravesite"
    http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jfks-body-moved-to-permanent-gravesite
  147. Tracy, p. 180.
  148. "AD Classics: JFK Presidential Library / I.M. Pei"
    https://www.archdaily.com/153285/ad-classics-jfk-presidential-library-i-m-pei
  149. Mills, p. 363.
  150. Schlesinger, Vol 2., p. 762.
  151. White, pp. 98–99.
  152. Angkor Wat Apsara & Devata: Khmer Women in Divine Context
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100324002740/http://www.devata.org/2010/01/angkor-wat-dreams-jacqueline-kennedys-1967-visit-to-cambodia/
  153. Alam, p. 32.
  154. The Phnom Penh Post
    http://www.phnompenhpost.com/post-weekend/jacqueline-kennedys-charm-offensive
  155. Leaming (2014), pp. 237–238.
  156. Thomas, p. 91.
  157. Hersh, p. 85.
  158. Tracy, p. 194.
  159. Flynt and Eisenbach, p. 216.
  160. Heymann, p. 141.
  161. Thomas, p. 361.
  162. Ford, p. 273.
  163. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1968/06/05/archives/kennedy-claims-victory-and-then-shots-ring-out.html
  164. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0605.html
  165. Pottker, p. 257.
  166. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/19/us/john-f-kennedy-jr-heir-to-a-formidable-dynasty.html
  167. Spoto, p. 266.
  168. The Southeast Missourian
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19681023&id=MM5QAAAAIBAJ&pg=4712,2143422
  169. Time
    http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,839610,00.html
  170. Tracy, p. 211.
  171. Vanity Fair
    https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/8e9a9c8a-592e-413c-b470-46346122c32a
  172. Learning to Give
    https://www.learningtogive.org/resources/duke-doris
  173. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/25/archives/peapack-a-refuge-for-mrs-onassis-pattern-of-activity.html
  174. Heymann, p. 90.
  175. Hersh, p. 512.
  176. Spoto, p. 282
  177. Tracy, p. 232.
  178. Lawrence, pp. 13–14.
  179. Sabato, p. 324
  180. Reeves, pp. 124–127.
  181. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/15/archives/mrs-onassis-resigns-editing-post-mrs-onassis-resigns-editing-post.html
  182. Silverman, pp. 71–72.
  183. Leaming (2014), p. 292.
  184. Lawrence, p. 95.
  185. Spoto, p. 319.
  186. "Hutchins mss., 1972–1999"
    http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/findingaids/lilly/InU-Li-VAA1274
  187. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/fashion/02JACKIE.html
  188. "Jackie O.: A Life in Books"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141225114101/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Jacqueline-Kennedys-Literary-Life
  189. The Paris Review
    https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/07/11/feminize-your-canon-dorothy-west/
  190. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/books/18west.html
  191. www.cinema.ucla.edu
    https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/la-rebellion/films/wedding
  192. The Eloquent Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis – A Portrait in Her Own Words
  193. Frederic Church's Olana on the Hudson: Art, Landscape, and Architecture
  194. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/01/23/jackie-sues-indians-in-marthas-vineyard-over-a-beach/
  195. Vanity Fair
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFlLKoBOT4I
  196. "Ron Galella"
    https://www.moma.org/artists/32885?locale=en
  197. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150529170116/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/02/nyregion/ambush-photographer-leaves-the-bushes.html
  198. El País English
    https://english.elpais.com/society/2023-09-11/jackie-kennedy-and-the-billion-dollar-nude-50-years-since-the-first-case-of-revenge-porn.html
  199. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/20/nyregion/al-goldstein-pioneering-pornographer-dies-at-77.html
  200. Schmidt, Susan (August 2, 1997). "DNC Donor with an Eye on Diamonds." Archived November 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/cf080297b.htm
  201. "Jackie O biography details her life as Granny O"
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/05/01/Jackie-O-biography-details-her-life-as-Granny-O/7551609998400/
  202. "Death of A First Lady; The Companion Quietly At Her Side"
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/death-of-a-first-lady-the-companion-quietly-at-her-side-public-at-the-end.html
  203. "The Last Love of Jackie Kennedy's Life"
    https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a65898617/maurice-tempelsman-jackie-kennedy-relationship-story/
  204. People
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090310020249/https://people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103428,00.html
  205. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-06-vw-152-story.html
  206. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/25/business/maurice-tempelsman-dead.html
  207. The Good Son: JFK Jr. and the Mother He Loved
    https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781476775562/page/269/mode/2up
  208. Clinton, pp. 135–138.
  209. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/10/13/the-student
  210. The Seattle Times
    https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19930825/1717693/jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-reaches-out-to-president-clinton----she-ends-long-political-isolation
  211. Leaming (2014), pp. 308–309.
  212. Today
    https://www.today.com/popculture/fall-while-foxhunting-marks-beginning-end-jackie-o-2D80555947
  213. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/20/us/death-of-a-first-lady-no-more-could-be-done-mrs-onassis-was-told.html
  214. "JFK Jr. speaks to the press outside of ..."
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvqOCSRH4-E
  215. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/death-of-a-first-lady-the-overview-jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-is-buried.html
  216. Spoto, p. 22.
  217. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090902185306/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/news/24iht-subjackie.html
  218. The New York Times
    https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0728.html
  219. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/21/nyregion/mrs-onassis-s-estate-worth-less-than-estimated.html
  220. Great fashion designs of the fifties : paper dolls in full color : 30 haute couture costumes by Dior, Balenciaga and others
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17308697
  221. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/20/obituaries/death-of-a-first-lady-jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-dies-of-cancer-at-64.html
  222. Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II
    https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1116&context=historical-perspectives
  223. Swanson, p. 78.
  224. Swanson p. 76.
  225. Swanson p. 75.
  226. Swanson, p. 71.
  227. Swanson, pp. 80–82.
  228. Swanson, pp. 84–85.
  229. "Jackie Kennedy's Enduring Spell"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160125045820/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/killing-kennedy/articles/jacqueline-bouvier-kennedy/
  230. And I Quote (Revised Edition): The Definitive Collection of Quotes, Sayings, and Jokes for the Contemporary Speechmaker
  231. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=LbsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPA56&q=onassis+role+model+to+me
  232. Newsweek
    http://www.newsweek.com/1994/08/28/return-of-the-jackie-look-sort-of-fashion-from-a-line-dresses-to-fitted-jackets.html
  233. Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years : Selections from the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum
    https://books.google.com/books?id=f_3NzYT79dIC&pg=PAPA29
  234. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2003/06/kenneth-battelle-hairdresser-jackie-kennedy
  235. Wong, pp. 151–154
  236. Mouqy Eyewear
    https://www.mouqy.com/blog/jackie-o-sunglasses/
  237. Refermate
    https://refermate.com/blog/jacqueline-kennedy-s-style-changes-after-the-white-house/
  238. Life
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090802091821/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/31382/jackie-kennedy-postcamelot-style
  239. "Treasures of the Kennedy Library"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071029153313/http://www.jfklibrary.org/NR/rdonlyres/5CE1EDAD-4E84-4DE6-AE2A-E01C47655B32/22759/TreasuresExhibit.pdf
  240. "The Jacqueline Kennedy Collection by Camrose & Kross"
    http://jackiesjewelry.com
  241. University Archives
    https://auction.universityarchives.com/auction-lot/jacqueline-kennedys-black-lace-mantilla-with-impe_10F4EA7BFD
  242. The Sixties Chronicles
  243. Vanity Fair
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130712215415/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-international-best-dressed-list/hall-of-fame-women
  244. Lambert and Zilkha, pp. 64–69, 90.
  245. "JACQUELINE KENNEDY: THE WHITE HOUSE YEARS"
    http://metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2000/jacqueline-kennedy-the-white-house-years
  246. Time
    https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2110513_2110627_2110761,00.html
  247. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/sboyd/2016/03/14/10-fashion-icons-and-the-trends-they-made-famous/
  248. Time
    https://time.com/5793609/jacqueline-kennedy-100-women-of-the-year/
  249. AOL
    https://www.aol.com/article/2016/01/30/who-will-the-next-first-lady-or-first-gentleman-of-the-us-be/21304258/
  250. Bloomberg Politics
    https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-08-17/vitamins-and-caviar-getting-to-know-melania-trump
  251. Magill, p. 2817.
  252. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/the-enduring-legacy-of-jacqueline-kennedy-a-master-at-shaping-public-appearance/2013/11/19/1d70ce78-457e-11e3-a196-3544a03c2351_story.html
  253. Allegheny Times
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2004&dat=19940608&id=uLoiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4916,1712143
  254. The Christian Science Monitor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160331072441/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2016/0323/Is-Melania-Trump-the-next-Jackie-Kennedy-video
  255. Newsweek
    http://www.newsweek.com/why-michelle-obama-not-next-jackie-o-85219
  256. Regarding Heroes
  257. Daily News
    http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-dies-1994-article-1.2219628
  258. Spoken From the Heart
    https://archive.org/details/spokenfromheart00bush/page/183
  259. Forum Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160306233932/http://www.preservationnation.org/forum/library/public-articles/the-historic-preservation-legacy-of.html
  260. "The Political and Public Influence of Jacqueline Kennedy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160301032846/http://www.firstladies.org/blog/jackie-kennedy-interviewoverview/
  261. scri.siena.edu
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FirstLadies2014Release_Final.pdf
  262. scri.siena.edu
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/First-Ladies-Full-Rankings-2020.pdf
  263. "Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5th to 4th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FL_2008Release.pdf
  264. scri.siena.edu
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ranking20americas20first20ladies.pdf
  265. scri.siena.edu/
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Appendix_C_Power_Couples.pdf
  266. scri.siena.edu
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Press-Release-1.10.94.pdf
  267. "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School"
    https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M529
  268. PS66q.com
    http://www.ps66q.com/
  269. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/23/nyregion/central-park-honor-for-jacqueline-onassis.html
  270. www.metro-magazine.com
    https://www.metro-magazine.com/10038127/n-y-grand-central-terminal-foyer-dedicated-to-kennedy-onassis
  271. "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101124022002/http://mas.org/awards/jkomedal/
  272. "The last Public Appearance of Mrs Onassis"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tYRA7Z6iVQ
  273. "Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (JBKO) Hall"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200810105221/https://living.gwu.edu/jacqueline-bouvier-kennedy-onassis-jbko-hall
  274. Zweifel and Buckland, p. 87
  275. "Send a New Year's Message to the Moon on Japan's SELENE Mission: Buzz Aldrin, Ray Bradbury and More Have Wished Upon the Moon"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120212094535/http://www.planetary.org/about/press/releases/2007/0111_Send_a_New_Years_Message_to_the_Moon.html
  276. "The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre"
    http://www.abt.org/education/jko_school.asp
  277. Traveling Backward
  278. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/us/death-of-a-first-lady-the-companion-quietly-at-her-side-public-at-the-end.html
  279. Time
    https://time.com/100-women-of-the-year/
  280. Pottker, p.181.
  281. New Republic
    https://newrepublic.com/article/139112/jackie-death-becomes
  282. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/14/arts/tv-jacqueline-bouvier-kennedy.html
  283. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/09/13/natalie-portman-may-be-finally-the-jackie-kennedy-fans-want/
  284. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/386958083/
  285. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/10/14/fame-fortune-jackie-fluff/468a17c6-85e6-41fa-8740-9b0a631199d8/
  286. Parade
    https://parade.com/550166/npond/first-ladies-their-lives-their-influence-their-imitators/
  287. People
    http://people.com/archive/cover-story-20-years-later-vol-20-no-22/
  288. "Kennedy: The Complete Series"
    https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/36584/kennedy-the-complete-series/
  289. "Kennedy"
    http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/review/kennedy-film-review-by-andrea-mullaney
  290. Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors
  291. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-07-10-9103180377-story.html
  292. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-12-ca-127-story.html
  293. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/13/arts/television-clothes-help-make-the-woman.html
  294. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181210113435/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-07-15-9103190904-story.html
  295. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181210122347/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-11-9104010795-story.html
  296. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-11-ca-64-story.html
  297. Ability
    http://www.abilitymagazine.com/Roma_Downey.html
  298. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/01/news/1992-emmy-winners.html
  299. Screen World 1993, Vol. 44 (John Willis Screen World)
  300. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/jackie-kennedy-16-actresses-who-have-played-first-lady-951896/item/rhoda-griffis-1992-jackie-kennedy-actresses-951936
  301. The Atlantan
    https://www.modernluxury.com/atlanta/story/class-act
  302. The Daily Beast
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/kennedy-movies
  303. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-03-ca-46164-story.html
  304. Variety
    https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/jackie-bouvier-kennedy-onassis-1200465684/
  305. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/03/movies/tv-weekend-rule-no-1-smile-appear-cool-and-detached-always.html
  306. "Thirteen Days"
    http://www.pluggedin.com/movie-reviews/thirteendays/
  307. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/News_Story/Critic_Review/Observer_review/0,,458550,00.html
  308. "Thirteen Days"
    https://www.reelingreviews.com/thirteendays.htm
  309. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-03-ca-32513-story.html
  310. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-sep-16-tv-46225-story.html
  311. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2001/03/04/kennedy-women/
  312. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/03/arts/television-review-back-to-the-kennedy-well-with-a-focus-on-the-women.html
  313. People
    http://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-jackie-ethel-joan-women-of-camelot-vol-55-no-9/
  314. Variety
    https://variety.com/2001/tv/reviews/jackie-ethel-joan-women-of-camelot-1200467559/
  315. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120505050130/https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/280692/America-s-Prince-The-John-F-Kennedy-Jr-Story/overview
  316. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073657/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/958257/JFK-Jr-movie-just-plain-bad.html
  317. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/11/arts/television-review-the-son-of-a-famous-father-best-known-for-his-name.html
  318. Women's Wear Daily
    http://wwd.com/eye/people/jackie-kennedy-actresses-natalie-portman-katie-holmes-ginnifer-goodwin-jfk-10711914/
  319. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/film-grey-dc-idUSN0532834620071106
  320. New York
    https://nymag.com/arts/tv/reviews/55972/
  321. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/12/arts/television/12roht.html
  322. Slate
    http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/television/2009/04/decaying_preppies.html
  323. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-18-et-grey-gardens18-story.html
  324. San Francisco Chronicle
    http://www.sfgate.com/tv/article/TV-review-Drew-Barrymore-in-Grey-Gardens-3244404.php
  325. Variety
    https://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/grey-gardens-2-1200474581/
  326. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2014/10/katie-holmes-the-kennedys-after-camelot-miniseries-jackie-o-reelz-850124/
  327. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kennedys-camelot-stars-katie-holmes-matthew-perry-playing-icons-familys-legacy-986763
  328. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2011-apr-01-la-et-kennedys-review-20110401-story.html
  329. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/tv-review-about-the-kennedys-like-the-kennedys-but-never-fully-the-kennedys/2011/03/30/AFHzXQCC_story.html
  330. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/04/the-kennedys-old-ground-jfk
  331. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2017/01/13/katie-holmes-compares-her-jackie-natalie-portmans/96536806/
  332. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/katie-holmes-talks-reprising-jackie-kennedy-role-964113
  333. Star Tribune
    http://www.startribune.com/matthew-perry-on-ted-kennedy-by-far-the-most-challenging-role-i-ve-ever-played/417681843/
  334. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/kennedys-camelot-review-990468
  335. Collider
    https://collider.com/the-kennedys-after-camelot-review-katie-holmes/#images
  336. The Oregonian
    http://www.oregonlive.com/tv/2017/04/the_kennedys_after_camelot_bur.html
  337. "Minka Kelly to play Jackie Kennedy in 'The Butler'"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/minka-kelly-to-play-jackie-kennedy-in-the-butler/
  338. People
    http://people.com/celebrity/oprah-winfrey-minka-kelly-costar-in-the-butler/
  339. Life & Style
    http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/minka-kelly-it-was-intimidating-playing-jackie-kennedy-in-the-butler-32809
  340. Entertainment Weekly
    http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/05/28/rob-lowe-to-play-jfk/
  341. Entertainment Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241223034439/https://ew.com/article/2013/06/20/who-makes-a-better-jackie-kennedy-ginnifer-goodwin-or-katie-holmes-poll/
  342. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2013/11/10/ginnifer-goodwin-killing-kennedy/3432713/
  343. "'Killing Kennedy': Co-star Ginnifer Goodwin says Rob Lowe was channeling JFK"
    https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/killing-kennedy-co-star-ginnifer-goodwin-says-rob-lowe-was-channeling-jfk
  344. GQ
    https://www.gq.com/story/killing-kennedy-gq-review-tom-carson
  345. Sioux City Journal
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/television/review-killing-kennedy-offers-respectful-but-grating-view-of-assassination/article_5536a56c-3c7d-5ba4-9e7a-9c9a9aa7fa04.html
  346. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2013-nov-08-la-et-st-killing-kennedy-20131108-story.html
  347. Variety
    https://variety.com/2013/tv/reviews/tv-review-killing-kennedy-1200775724/
  348. Variety
    https://variety.com/2015/film/news/lbj-kim-allen-jackie-kennedy-rob-reiner-1201574133/
  349. "TIFF FILM REVIEW: Rob Reiner's 'LBJ'"
    http://www.thecliffedge.com/?p=8719
  350. Variety
    https://variety.com/2015/film/markets-festivals/natalie-portman-jackie-kennedy-darren-aronofsky-pablo-larrain-insiders-1201495805/
  351. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-natalie-portman-jackie-oscars-20170126-story.html
  352. Business Insider
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161009190506/http://www.businessinsider.in/How-Natalie-Portman-prepared-for-her-Oscar-worthy-performance-as-Jackie-Kennedy/articleshow/54319281.cms
  353. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/08/natalie-portman-jackie-onassis
  354. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/movies/jackie-review-natalie-portman.html
  355. Vulture
    https://www.vulture.com/2016/11/movie-review-jackie.html
  356. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/19/jackie-review-natalie-portman-kennedy-assassination
  357. "Natalie Portman on her Oscar nomination for Jackie role"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-38973904/natalie-portman-on-her-oscar-nomination-for-jackie-role
  358. "Nicole Kidman, Mel Gibson win AACTA international awards ahead of Golden Globes"
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-07/nicole-kidman-mel-gibson-la-la-land-aacta-international-awards/8168062
  359. "2016 AWFJ EDA Award Nominees"
    http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2016-awfj-eda-award-nominees/
  360. Awardswatch
    http://awardswatch.com/news/austin-film-critics-association-afca-nominations-the-handmaiden-lands-top-mentions-trevante-rhodes-double-nominated/
  361. "The 2016 Chicago Film Critics Association Award Nominees"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161220200944/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/component/content/article/148-cfca-nominees-2016
  362. "20th Annual Online Film Critics Society Awards Nominations"
    http://ofcs.org/awards/2016-awards-20th-annual/
  363. Newsweek
    http://www.newsweek.com/jackie-kennedy-queen-elizabeth-751474
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.