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Jack Welch

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Jack Welch

John Francis Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 – March 1, 2020) was an American business executive. He was chairman and CEO of General Electric (GE) between 1981 and 2001. His long career at GE has left a polarizing legacy. His decisions to adapt GE into a financial company have been poor for investors; and critics argue that his cut-throat work culture is responsible for the modern American capitalist philosophy of constant turnover and has decreased job stability in the United States since the 1980s. This culture has been adopted at many companies, such as Amazon and Uline. When Welch retired from GE, he received a severance payment of $417 million; at that time this was the largest such payment in business history. In 2006, Welch's net worth was estimated at $720 million. During Welch's twenty-year tenure, GE's market value swelled from $14 billion to $600 billion. Formerly he was commonly seen as one of the greatest chief executives in history, but his legacy is now more divisive. The finance division, GE Capital, that accounted for 40% of revenue and 60% of profit under Welch, was carved up as GE cratered after Welch's retirement and GE now exists in three parts. Several of Welch's proteges had ultimately unsuccessful careers at other companies, including at Home Depot, as well as the floundering of Dave Calhoun's tenure at Boeing.

Infobox

Born
John Francis Welch Jr.(1935-11-19)November 19, 1935Peabody, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died
March 1, 2020(2020-03-01) (aged 84)New York City, New York, U.S.
Alma mater
University of Massachusetts Amherst (BS)University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (MS, PhD)
Occupations
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Title
Chairman & CEO of General Electric (1981–2001)
Political party
Republican
Spouses
mw- Carolyn B. Osburn (m. 1959; div. 1987) Jane Beasley (m. 1989; div. 2003) Suzy Wetlaufer (m. 2004)
Children
4

Tables

· External links
Preceded byReginald H. Jones
Preceded byReginald H. Jones
Business positions
Preceded byReginald H. Jones
Business positions
Chairman & CEO of General Electric 1981–2001
Business positions
Succeeded byJeff Immelt
Business positions
Preceded byReginald H. Jones
Chairman & CEO of General Electric 1981–2001
Succeeded byJeff Immelt

References

  1. Bloomberg Businessweek
    http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-06
  2. Boston
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120210031054/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/the_50_wealthiest_bostonians/
  3. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/21/business/jack-welch-ge-ceo-behavior.html
  4. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/27/us/jack-welch---fast-facts/
  5. Jack: Straight from the Gut
    https://archive.org/details/jackstraightfrom00welc_0
  6. "Jack Welch 1935"
    http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/biography/S-Z/Welch-Jack-1935.html
  7. John F. Welch, "Microscopic Study of Dropwise Condensation", PhD thesis, University of Illinois, 1961
  8. "Past Leaders"
    http://www.ge.com/about-us/leadership/profiles/john-f-welch-jr
  9. "How Jack Welch Runs GE"
    http://www.businessweek.com/1998/23/b3581001.htm
  10. "Failure 101: A class students could use"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna33673507
  11. Anti Essays
    http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Jack-Welch-Manager-Of-The-583801.html
  12. Fortune at CNN Money
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060714202219/https://money.cnn.com/2006/07/10/magazines/fortune/rules.fortune/index.htm
  13. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/294ff1f2-0f27-11de-ba10-0000779fd2ac?nclick_check=1
  14. Business Week "Jack Welch Elaborates" (March 16, 2009)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090322143301/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/mar2009/db20090316_630496.htm
  15. GE website
    https://www.ge.com/about-us/leadership/profiles/john-f-welch-jr
  16. "Jack Welch's Encore"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100101031942/http://www.businessweek.com/1996/44/b34991.htm
  17. "Why Stack Ranking Worked Better at GE Than Microsoft"
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2012/07/13/why-stack-ranking-worked-better-at-ge-than-microsoft/
  18. Advanced Business English
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  19. Business Week
    https://archive.today/20141002172209/http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_50/b3711014.htm
  20. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-12-mn-16152-story.html
  21. "Fortune – GE's Jack Welch Named Manager of the Century – November 01, 1999"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081121120100/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,667526,00.html
  22. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-dec-03-wp-60548-story.html
  23. Twenty-One U.S. CEOs with Golden Parachutes of More Than $100 Million Archived August 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine|
    http://origin.library.constantcontact.com/download/get/file/1102561686275-69/GMI_GoldenParachutes_012012.pdf
  24. "The Business Council, Official site, Background"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213615/http://www.thebusinesscouncil.org/about/background.aspx
  25. "Extra: Jack Welch Full Interview (Ep. 326)"
    http://freakonomics.com/podcast/jack-welch/
  26. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/15/business/ge-jack-welch-immelt.html
  27. Poughkeepsie Journal
    https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2019/04/11/hudson-river-pcb-cleanup-timeline-ge-not-off-hook-epa-says/3434394002/
  28. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/business/environment/new-york-sues-epa-over-ges-hudson-river-pcb-cleanup-idUSKCN1VB1YJ/
  29. "Jack Welch, GE chairman who left complicated Capital Region legacy, dies at 84"
    https://www.timesunion.com/business/article/Jack-Welch-GE-chairman-who-left-complicated-15098587.php
  30. "General Electric Hudson Falls Plant Site"
    https://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8677.html
  31. "Jack Welch says Obama's 'wacky' climate-change agenda hurts the US economy"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/02/jack-welch-says-obamas-wacky-climate-change-agenda-hurts-the-us-economy.html
  32. Fortune
    https://fortune.com/2015/04/10/jackwelch-ge-gecapital/
  33. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
    https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-orders-ge-capital-to-pay-225-million-in-consumer-relief-for-deceptive-and-discriminatory-credit-card-practices/
  34. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/sep/17/5
  35. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/2002/09/16/0917welch.html
  36. February 11, 2009
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jack-welch-i-fell-in-love/
  37. Fortune
    https://fortune.com/2012/10/09/welch-cant-take-the-heat-i-quit/
  38. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ap3ENxAYX0Ng
  39. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/02/business/02welch.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/W/Welch,%20John%20F.%20Jr.?ref=johnfjrwelch&pagewanted=print
  40. New York Post
    http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/jack_welch_ends_businessweek_column_1HKIsyFQwEOAa2GSYI9GJK
  41. "When Jack Welch Was Deputy Director for Intelligence: Remembering an Imagined DDI"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070613113240/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol48no3/article04.html
  42. WSJ.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090624091921/http://topics.wsj.com/person/w/jack-welch/697
  43. "Sacred Heart University Names College of Business for Legendary GE Chairman Jack Welch"
    https://archive.today/20120805223816/http://www.sacredheart.edu/pages/12142_sacred_heart_university_names_college_of_business_for_legendary_ge_chairman_jack_welch.cfm
  44. "Jack Welch on the executive MBA he created in his own image"
    https://www.ft.com/content/75e08160-4d6c-11e4-bf60-00144feab7de
  45. "Trump is forming an economic advisory team with the CEOs of Disney, General Motors, JPMorgan, and more"
    http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-strategic-and-policy-forum-includes-dimon-iger-schwarzman-2016-12
  46. Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204358004577030363898873138
  47. Bloomberg Businessweek
    https://archive.today/20130118170711/http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/jun2009/bs20090622_962094.htm
  48. "Jack's Involvement in the Jack Welch MBA"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kC2GnO_iPw0
  49. INC.com
    http://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/jack-welch-reveals-the-one-quality-every-great-leader-possesses.html
  50. Poets and Quants
    http://poetsandquants.com/2015/12/16/10-business-schools-to-watch-for-2016/
  51. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-11-21/the-princeton-review-names-jack-welch-management-institute-in-2020-list-of-top-25-online-mba-programs
  52. Bloomberg Businessweeek
    https://archive.today/20130118170711/http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/jun2009/bs20090622_962094.htm
  53. Strayer University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140925095836/http://jackwelch.strayer.edu/about/jack-welch
  54. wiredacademic
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120315084409/http://www.wiredacademic.com/2011/11/exclusive-management-guru-jack-welch-talks-about-digital-education-online-mbas-modern-ceos-with-wa/
  55. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2773481/War-of-the-Welches.html
  56. "Lovers seek lawyers as divorce booms"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3992381.stm
  57. The New York Observer
    https://observer.com/2004/04/suzy-wetlaufer-preparing-to-be-neutron-jackie/
  58. "Fifteen years ago today. We still do! pic.twitter.com/lsMThTPRqM"
    https://twitter.com/SuzyWelch/status/1121035052702478337
  59. Mediaite
    http://www.mediaite.com/online/jack-welch-the-gop-needs-to-be-nice-to-ron-paul-when-he-drops-out-because-they-need-his-followers/
  60. Women in the Economy: An Executive Task Force
    https://www.womeninecon.wsj.com/index.php/speakers/jack-welch
  61. Yahoo! News
    https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/jack-welch-takes-column-goes-home-181843415.html
  62. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/02/business/jack-welch-died.html
  63. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/02/jack-welch-obit-ge.html
  64. "Jack Welch, Legendary CEO of General Electric, Dies at Age 84"
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/jack-welch-legendary-ceo-of-general-electric-dies-at-age-84-11583158270?mod=djemalertNEWS
  65. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/03/02/business/bc-us-obit-jack-welch.html
  66. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/03/02/jack-welch-obituary-ge-jack-welch-dies-dead/4927479002/
  67. "Former GE Chairman Jack Welch on CNN says he likes Pawlenty"
    http://www.minnpost.com/minnpotus/2011/06/former-ge-chairman-jack-welch-cnn-says-he-likes-pawlenty
  68. MSNBC: Morning Joe. July 2, 2008.
  69. "Fresh Dialogues Interview with Alison van Diggelen, May 2009"
    http://www.freshdialogues.com/2009/05/12/jack-welch-why-companies-must-go-green/
  70. "Welch rues short-term profit 'obsession'"
    https://www.ft.com/content/294ff1f2-0f27-11de-ba10-0000779fd2ac
  71. "Is Neutron Jack Welch not so tough after all?"
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/is-neutron-jack-welch-not-so-tough-after-all/
  72. "Unbelievable jobs numbers..these Chicago guys will do anything..can't debate so change numbers"
    https://x.com/jack_welch/status/254198154260525057
  73. "Jack Welch sets Twitter ablaze with Obama job jab"
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/10/05/jack-welch-sets-twitter-ablaze-with-obama-job-jab/
  74. "I Was Right About That Strange Jobs Report"
    https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10000872396390444897304578046260406091012
  75. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2013/11/18/census-faked-2012-election-jobs-report/
  76. A bogus NY Post piece sets off a frenzy Ryan Chittum. Columbia Journalism Review. November 22, 2013. Retrieved August 31
    http://archives.cjr.org/the_audit/bogus_new_york_post_story_census.php
  77. Five questions about the New York Post's unemployment story Eric Wemple. Washington Post. November 19, 2013. Retrieved A
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/11/19/five-questions-about-the-new-york-posts-unemployment-story/
  78. Key Source In New York Post's Story About Unemployment Rate Rigging Left Census Bureau In 2011 Brett LoGiurato. Business
    http://www.businessinsider.com/ny-post-election-jobs-numbers-bls-obama-census-julius-buckmon-2013-11
  79. Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/19/unemployment-rate-faked_n_4302907.html
  80. The United States Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2013/cb13-195.html
  81. Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/05/jack-welch-cnbc_n_2076203.html
  82. "'Hardball with Chris Matthews' for July 12, 2006"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna13840941
  83. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/leaders/2020/03/14/should-jamie-dimon-wall-streets-most-celebrated-boss-call-it-a-day
  84. "How Shareholder Capitalism Crashed a Plane (Two, Actually)"
    https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/11/boeing-737-max-flying-blind-peter-robison.html
  85. Ashkenas, R., Jack Welch’s Approach to Breaking Down Silos Still Works, Harvard Business Review, published 9 September 2
    https://hbr.org/2015/09/jack-welchs-approach-to-breaking-down-silos-still-works
  86. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/02/books/review/the-man-who-broke-capitalism-david-gelles.html
  87. "GE to end its run as a conglomerate, split into 3 companies"
    https://apnews.com/article/business-0efa0e45cba17ec5e51011b83bdd52f1
  88. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/21/business/jack-welch-ge-ceo-behavior.html
  89. The Man Who Broke Capitalism: How Jack Welch Gutted the Heartland and Crushed the Soul of Corporate America―and How to Undo His Legacy
    https://www.worldcat.org/title/on1302899162
  90. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/3f1ac0e6-f204-478d-8b64-54a699a12518
  91. The New York Times
    https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/03/12/the-n-b-c-sale-the-30-rock-version/
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