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Jack Swigert

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Jack Swigert

John Leonard Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American NASA astronaut, test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and politician. In April 1970, as command module pilot of Apollo 13, he became one of 24 astronauts who flew to the Moon. Due to the "slingshot" route around the Moon they chose to safely return to Earth, the Apollo 13 astronauts flew farther away from Earth than any other astronauts before or since, though they had to abort the Moon landing. Before joining NASA in 1966, Swigert was a civilian test pilot and fighter pilot in the Air National Guard. After leaving NASA, he ran for Senate but lost in a primary election against Bill Armstrong. Later he ran for Congress, but was diagnosed with cancer while running. He won the election for Colorado's new 6th district in 1982, but died before being sworn in.

Infobox

Preceded by
Constituency established
Succeeded by
Daniel Schaefer (as member)
Born
John Leonard Swigert Jr.(1931-08-30)August 30, 1931Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Died
December 27, 1982(1982-12-27) (aged 51)Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place
Mount Olivet Cemetery
Political party
Republican
Education
mw- University of Colorado, Boulder (BS)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (MS)University of Hartford (MBA)
Awards
Presidential Medal of FreedomNASA Distinguished Service Medal
Allegiance
United States
Branch
United States Air Force
Service years
1953–1956 (active)1956–1965 (reserve)
Rank
Captain
Unit
Massachusetts Air National Guard (1957–1960)Connecticut Air National Guard (1960–1965)
Time in space
5 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes
Selection
NASA Group 5 (1966)
Missions
Apollo 13
Retirement
August 1977
Party
Republican

Tables

· External links
House of Representatives
New constituency
Member-elect of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Colorado's 6th congressional district 1982
Succeeded byDaniel Schaefer

References

  1. Beaver County Times
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CVkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1306%2C4053722
  2. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/29/obituaries/jack-swigert-astronaut-elected-to-congress-dies.html
  3. "For Jack Swigert, On His 83rd Birthday"
    http://www.americaspace.com/?p=66745
  4. Boy Scouts of America
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213130/http://www.scouting.org/about/factsheets/scouting_space.aspx
  5. "Astronauts with Scouting experience"
    http://usscouts.org/eagle/eagleastronauts.asp
  6. "John L. Swigert Jr., NASA Astronaut (Deceased)"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/swigert_john.pdf
  7. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43310515/hartford_courant/
  8. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43311499/hartford_courant/
  9. Abilene Reporter-News
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43823204/abilene_reporternews/
  10. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43822825/page_e1/
  11. Chaikin 1998, p. 307.
  12. The High Point Enterprise
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28240973/the_high_point_enterprise/
  13. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/20319-jack-swigert-apollo-13-biography.html
  14. Slayton & Cassutt 1994, p. 256.
  15. Lovell 1975.
  16. "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Apollo 13 Astronauts in Honolulu"
    http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2472
  17. Slayton & Cassutt 1994, p. 278.
  18. Slayton & Cassutt 1994, p. 279.
  19. Kraft, p. 344.
  20. "Jack Swigert inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame"
    http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=83
  21. The Paducah Sun
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43299511/the_paducah_sun/
  22. Deseret News
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eiVVAAAAIBAJ&pg=5168%2C2943019
  23. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1982/12/29/rep-elect-swigert-dies/5f746229-6c2e-498b-a514-7ab426aef1ff/
  24. The Daily News-Journal
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43237205/the_daily_newsjournal/
  25. Longview Daily News
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43237866/longview_daily_news/
  26. The Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43238193/the_orlando_sentinel/
  27. Chaikin 1998, p. 606.
  28. Ocala Star-Banner
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vL9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=7024%2C7060665
  29. The Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43237566/the_times/
  30. The Bulletin
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UaAmAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950%2C3651281
  31. Victoria Advocate
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=onEcAAAAIBAJ&pg=4892%2C1130882
  32. Santa Maria Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44059912/santa_maria_times/
  33. The Philadelphia Inquirer
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39764154/the_philadelphia_inquirer/
  34. The New York Times
    https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/06/04/121526687.html?pageNumber=27
  35. Clarion-Ledger
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39728029/clarionledger/
  36. American Astronautical Society
    https://astronautical.org/awards/armstrong/
  37. Arizona Republic
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44062092/arizona_republic/
  38. Tucson Daily Citizen
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43358598/tucson_daily_citizen/
  39. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43588375/chicago_tribune/
  40. Nashua Telegraph
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43824077/nashua_telegraph/
  41. Western Michigan University Newsletter
    https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=western_newsletter
  42. El Paso Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29964158/el_paso_times/
  43. Honoree Album of the Colorado Aviation Hall of Fame
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53380391
  44. Jack Swigert, Jr. History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200606045333/http://www.coloradoaviationhistoricalsociety.org/bio_popup.asp?id=46
  45. The Record
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41798850/the_record/
  46. "Jack Swigert inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame"
    http://astronautscholarship.org/Astronauts/john-l-swigert-jr/
  47. Florida Today
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28283877/florida_today/
  48. "RPI Alumni Hall of Fame: John L. Swigert Jr"
    http://www.rpi.edu/about/alumni/inductees/swigert.html
  49. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43185900/hartford_courant/
  50. Albuquerque Journal
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43185619/albuquerque_journal/
  51. Architect of the Capitol
    https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/john-swigert-jr
  52. Denverite
    https://denverite.com/2017/04/17/jack-swigert-astronaut-commemorated-dia-amazing-thing-45-years-ago/
  53. "Symposium Awards"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090203060101/http://www.nationalspacesymposium.org/symposium-awards
  54. The Los Angeles Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43227505/the_los_angeles_times/
  55. Space Foundation
    http://www.spacefoundation.org/media/press-releases/jack-swigert-aerospace-academy-opens
  56. The Colorado Springs Business Journal
    https://www.csbj.com/2009/08/18/jack-swigert-aerospace-academy-opens/
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