-
Liberal arts colleges and regional institutions are ranked separately.
-
This figure does not include the Columbia University School of General Studies, which, though it is an undergraduate sch
-
Harvard's overall administration and undergraduate campus are in Cambridge. However, several of its postgraduate schools
-
Princeton University has historical ties to an older college. Five of the twelve members of Princeton's first board of t
-
There is some disagreement about Penn's date of founding as the university has never used its legal charter date for thi
-
As of 2025[update]. While there have been 47 presidencies, only 45 individuals have served as president. Two presidents
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivy_League&action=edit -
The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 champi
-
"Executive Director Robin Harris"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160405152035/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/information/directory/bios/robin_harris -
"Princeton Campus Guide – Ivy League"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100322232720/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/ivy_league.html -
www.crimsoneducation.org
https://web.archive.org/web/20220212121543/https://www.crimsoneducation.org/us/blog/campus-life-more/benefits-of-Ivy-League/ -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardvedder/2019/04/22/college-quality-and-lifetime-happiness-lessons-from-the-varsity-blue-admissions-scandal/ -
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/10/10/getting-in -
Princeton University Admission
https://admission.princeton.edu/how-apply/joint-ivy-statement-admission-policies -
"Ivy League History and Timeline"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160420101456/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/history/timeline/index -
"The Beginning of the Ancient Eight"
https://cornellsun.com/2009/07/19/beginning-ancient-eight/ -
"Modernizing the Ancient Eight"
https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2016/01/20/bronsdon-modernizing-the-ancient-eight/ -
"World's Best Colleges"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120530232922/http://www.usnews.com/education/worlds-best-universities-rankings/top-400-universities-in-the-world -
U.S. News & World Report
https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities -
Datasets
http://andyreiter.com/datasets/ -
U.S. News
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings -
"Our Members"
https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members -
Dartmouth and Cornell respectively
-
The Boston Globe
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/10/14/metro/brown-universitys-endowment-reaches-69b-after-generating-more-than-50-percent-return/ -
The Harvard Crimson
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/10/15/endowment-returns-soar-2021/ -
"10 Private Universities With Largest Financial Endowments"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120801124053/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2011/06/28/10-universities-with-largest-financial-endowments -
UES Education
http://www.ueseducation.com/blog/ivy-league-oxbridge -
en.people.cn
https://web.archive.org/web/20190103063135/http://en.people.cn/203691/7822275.html -
The Daily Telegraph
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html -
"Prestigious 'Imperial Universities' the best in Japan – THE rankings – Study International"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190715045309/https://www.studyinternational.com/news/prestigious-imperial-universities-best-japan-rankings/ -
"U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student"
https://web.archive.org/web/20240215102011/https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.ashx -
"Faculty & Employees"
https://www.brown.edu/about/facts/faculty-and-employees -
usnews.com
https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/columbia-university-2707#:~:text=Columbia%20University%20is%20a%20private,campus%20size%20is%2036%20acres. -
undergrad.admissions.columbia.edu
https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184742/https://undergrad.admissions.columbia.edu/ask/faq/question/2512 -
Office of the Provost
https://provost.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/Institutional%20Research/Statistical%20Abstract/opir_faculty_history.pdf -
"Instructional Faculty Appointments"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf -
"Penn: Penn Facts"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100226023403/http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php -
"The Harvard Guide: Cambridge"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070205041058/http://www.news.harvard.edu/guide/commu/index.html -
"The Yale Corporation: Charter and Legislation"
http://www.yale.edu/about/University-Charter.pdf -
"Log College"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022928/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/log_college.html -
The Charters and By-Laws of the Trustees of Princeton University
https://archive.org/details/chartersbylawsof00prin -
"University Chapel: Orange Key Virtual Tour of Princeton University"
https://www.princeton.edu/~oktour/virtualtour/english/Stop05.htm -
Charters, acts and official documents together with the lease and re-lease by Trinity church of a portion of the King's farm
https://archive.org/details/chartersactsoffi00colurich -
See University of Pennsylvania for details of the circumstances of Penn's origin. Penn considered its founding date to
http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/trustees.html -
"Table of Contents, Penn History, University of Pennsylvania University Archives"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120225124708/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/entry.html -
"Gazette: Building Penn's Brand (Sept/Oct 2002)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20051120020503/http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0902/thomas.html -
"Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library: FAQ Princeton University vs. University of Pennsylvania: Which is the older institution?"
https://web.archive.org/web/20030319132644/http://www.princeton.edu/mudd/news/faq/topics/older.shtml -
"About Haverford College"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054925/https://www.haverford.edu/publicrelations/news/QandA.html -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Protestant_Episcopal_Church -
"Brown Admission: Our History"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110208022301/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/gettoknowus/ourhistory.html -
Hoeveler, David J., Creating the American Mind: Intellect and Politics in the Colonial Colleges, Rowman & Littlefield, 2
-
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Providence -
"Dartmouth College Charter"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150927001030/https://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/rauner/dartmouth/dc-charter.html -
The American College in the Nineteenth Century
https://books.google.com/books?id=T7nFTW57MgcC -
The Harvard Crimson
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1893/6/3/class-day-old-and-new-it-is/ -
"Penn: Ivy day and Ivy Stones, a Penn Tradition"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120715230153/http://www.upenn.edu/spotlights/ivy-day-and-ivy-stones-penn-tradition -
Boston Daily Globe
-
Boston Evening Transcript
-
The Gazette Times
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1126&dat=19070609&id=uXpRAAAAIBAJ&pg=4741,1858451 -
"The Ivy Club: History"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111014234433/http://theivyclub.net/history/ -
Yale Book of Quotations
-
Oxford English Dictionary
https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Ivy+League -
Dear Uncle Ezra..
https://web.archive.org/web/20030722214918/http://ezra.cornell.edu/posting.php?timestamp=895550400#question13 -
The Penn Current
https://web.archive.org/web/20100606232308/http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/2002/101702/askbenny.html -
"Penn Football in the 1800s"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100718192438/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/sports/football/1800s/origins.html -
"Resource: Student history"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100909165637/http://resource.berkeley.edu/r_html/r01_04.html -
The Stanford Album: A Photographic History, 1885–1945
https://books.google.com/books?id=oe0qpzomMwkC&pg=PA14 -
"Jones, Samuel, D.D."
https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/J/jones-samuel-dd.html -
Snobbery: The American Version
https://archive.org/details/snobbery00jose -
East Side Story
https://archive.org/details/eastsidestorynov00auch_0 -
Project Girl
-
sothebys.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20210111203156/http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.171.html/2005/important-sports-memorabilia-and-cards-n08155 -
theunbalancedline.com
http://www.theunbalancedline.com/2010/03/year-by-year-1875.html -
Ed Stannard, Photography exhibit reveals 'lost New Haven' Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, The New Haven Regi
http://www.newhavenregister.com/articles/2009/02/08/news/new_haven/ctoldnewhaven.txt -
www.thedp.com
https://www.thedp.com/article/2020/10/penn-cricket-team-historical-feature -
"Cricket: Penn's First Organized Sport"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180723200322/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/sports/cricket/1864.html -
Haverford won such championship 19 times (3 shared with Penn and Harvard, 1 shared with Penn and Cornell, and 1 shared w
-
"Columbia Celebrates College Wrestling Centennial"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141010054526/http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/may03/features5.php -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1935/12/06/archives/colleges-searching-for-check-on-trend-to-goal-post-riots-eastern.html -
The New York Times
-
The New York Times
-
"The Harvard Crimson :: News :: AN EDITORIAL"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071016204452/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=456169 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1937/01/12/archives/plea-for-an-ivy-football-league-rejected-by-college-authorities.html -
Robert Siegel, "Black Baseball Pioneer William White's 1879 Game," National Public Radio, broadcast January 30, 2004 (au
https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB107541676333815810 -
Harvard University
https://gocrimson.com/news/2021/1/19/general-harvard-athletics-and-black-history.aspx -
Dartmouth College Athletics
https://dartmouthsports.com/news/2021/2/18/black-history-month-pioneer-profiles-210217.aspx -
Brown University Timeline
https://www.brown.edu/about/history/timeline/fritz-pollard-class-1919 -
Olympedia
https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/79112 -
www.thedp.com
https://www.thedp.com/article/2020/09/penn-athletics-black-documenting-illustrious-history-ivy-league-discrimination-integration -
blackhistory.news.columbia.edu
https://blackhistory.news.columbia.edu/people/ben-johnson -
"Jay Swift, the first African-American to play a varsity sport at Yale, is remembered here during Black History Month"
https://roundballdaily.com/2018/02/13/jay-swift-first-african-american-play-varsity-sport-yale-remembered-black-history-month/ -
ivy50.com
http://ivy50.com/blackhistory/story.aspx?sid=1/7/2009 -
ivyleague.com
https://ivyleague.com/sports/2017/7/28/history-timeline-index.aspx -
The Harvard Crimson
http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=128992 -
"Ivy Group" Archived January 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Sports-reference.com
https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/conferences/ivy/ -
"Official 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Records Book – p. 221 "Division I Conference Alignment History""
http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/BK09.pdf -
"Archived: Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges"
https://web.archive.org/web/20050204110037/http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/PLLI/webreprt.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/10/sports/ivy-league-considers-adding-2-schools.html -
"Six Ivy League schools leaving EIWA to form own league in 2024-25"
https://ctwrestling.com/2023/12/six-ivy-league-schools-leaving-eiwa-to-form-own-league-in-2024-25/7734/ -
The Wall Street Journal
https://web.archive.org/web/20210219170033/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-ivy-league-is-still-on-the-sidelines-wealthy-alumni-are-not-happy-11613397614?page=1 -
"Ivy League Planning to Return to Regular Athletic Competition in Fall"
https://www.golocalprov.com/sports/new-ivy-league-planning-to-return-to-regular-athletic-competition-in-fall -
ivyleague.com
https://ivyleague.com/sports/2021/2/24/general-untitled-sportfile.aspx -
"Brown students sue Ivy League over athletic scholarship policy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230330133458/https://www.browndailyherald.com/article/2023/03/brown-students-sue-ivy-league-over-athletic-scholarship-policy -
Associated Press News
https://web.archive.org/web/20230311083335/https://apnews.com/article/ivy-league-lawsuit-athletes-brown-scholarship-771b34fa36ea06f6109435102d939299 -
Ivywise
https://www.ivywise.com/blog/college-admission-rates/ -
Bloomberg.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20140904213820/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-09-03/college-consultant-thinktank-guarantees-admission-for-hefty-price -
"National University Rankings"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110521210513/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities -
The Harvard Crimson
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/9/3/freshmen-employment-demographics-geography/?page=2 -
Brown Daily Herald
https://www.browndailyherald.com/2021/04/06/brown-admits-record-low-5-4-percent-applicants-class-2025/ -
The Dartmouth
https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2021/04/diverse-group-of-admitted-students-navigated-virtual-admission-in-most-competitive-year-on-record -
The Harvard Crimson
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/4/7/harvard-admissions-2025/ -
www.thedp.com
https://www.thedp.com/article/2021/04/penn-admissions-class-of-2025-acceptance-rate -
Yale Daily News
https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2021/04/06/yales-acceptance-rate-drops-to-4-62-percent-amid-record-applicant-pool/ -
The Cornell Daily Sun
https://cornellsun.com/2021/04/08/thousands-of-applications-and-49-states-later-cornell-admits-its-class-of-2025/ -
The Princetonian
https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2021/04/princeton-college-admissions-class-of-2025-ivy-league -
Columbia Daily Spectator
http://columbiaspectator.com/news/2021/04/07/columbia-acceptance-rate-drops-to-record-low-37-percent-after-51-percent-spike-in-applications/ -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/13/politics/justice-department-yale-discrimination/index.html -
NPR
https://www.npr.org/2023/06/29/1181138066/affirmative-action-supreme-court-decision -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/ -
"2024 Best Colleges in the U.S."
https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024 -
Princeton University
https://gradschool.princeton.edu/academics/opportunities-resources-support/partnerships-exchanges-cross-registration/ivyplus -
Yale University
https://web.archive.org/web/20171102043154/http://gsas.yale.edu/academics/exchanges/exchange-scholar-program-ivyplus-exchange -
Upending the Ivory Tower : Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1153072254 -
Brown's Slavery & Justice Report, Digital 2nd Edition | Brown University
https://slaveryandjusticereport.brown.edu/sections/slavery-the-slave-trade-and-brown/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/23/opinion/23mon3.html -
www.yaleslavery.org
http://www.yaleslavery.org/Endowments/e2schol.html -
yaleslavery.org
http://yaleslavery.org/Endowments/e1prof.html -
www.yaleslavery.org
http://www.yaleslavery.org/WhoYaleHonors/berk.html -
"Harvard & Slavery"
http://www.harvardandslavery.com/ -
slavery.princeton.edu
https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/princeton-and-slavery-holding-the-center -
Time
https://time.com/4645241/columbia-university-slavery-ties-report/ -
pennandslaveryproject.org
http://pennandslaveryproject.org/exhibits/show/slaveownership -
Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University
https://legacyofslavery.harvard.edu/report/the-long-legacies-of-slavery-segregation-marginalization-and-resistance-at-harvard -
www.mohawknation.org
http://www.mohawknation.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=56 -
"History: Native American Studies at Penn | Native American & Indigenous Studies at Penn"
https://nais.sas.upenn.edu/about/history-native-american-studies-penn -
The college-bred negro : a report of a social study made under the direction of Atlanta University in 1900 edited by W.E. Burghardt Du Bois
https://repository.wellesley.edu/object/wellesley30405 -
www.dartmouth.edu
https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/rauner/exhibits/finding-community.html -
Yale Alumni Magazine
https://yalealumnimagazine.org/articles/3875-the-life-of-richard-henry-green -
www.thecrimson.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083624/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/4/24/seminar-studies-slave-ties-span-stylefont-style/ -
The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3134217 -
Chicago Sun-Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20120313232009/http://www.suntimes.com/11149243-417/it-gives-me-gooseflesh-remarkable-find-in-s-side-attic.html -
The Harvard Crimson
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/4/housing-desegregation/ -
The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2963372 -
Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania
https://penntoday.upenn.edu/for-the-record/for-the-record-william-adger -
University Archives and Records Center
https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/james-brister -
Yale Alumni Magazine
https://www.yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1729 -
A Century of Mathematics in America
http://www.ams.org/samplings/math-history/hmath3-index -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/01/nyregion/discovery-leads-yale-to-revise-a-chapter-of-its-black-history.html?hp -
Cornell University Diversity and Inclusion
https://diversity.cornell.edu/our-story/our-historic-commitment -
rmc.library.cornell.edu
https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/presidents/view_image-img=28.php.html -
rmc.library.cornell.edu
https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/earlyblackwomen/introduction/ -
The College-bred Negro; Report of Social Study Made Under the Direction of Atlanta University; Together with the Proceedings of the Fifth Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, Held at Atlanta University, May 29-30, 1900 ...
https://books.google.com/books?id=4RYiAQAAIAAJ&q=princeton&pg=PA36 -
Mudd Manuscript Library Blog
https://blogs.princeton.edu/mudd/2017/02/integrating-princeton-university/ -
University Archives
https://universityarchives.princeton.edu/2015/02/princeton-university-does-not-discriminate-african-american-exclusion-at-princeton/ -
Humboldt Journal of Social Relations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23263010 -
The Daily Princetonian
https://web.archive.org/web/20230703035238/https://theprince.princeton.edu/princetonperiodicals/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=Princetonian19420930-01&getpdf=true -
The Daily Princetonian
https://web.archive.org/web/20230702224905/https://theprince.princeton.edu/princetonperiodicals/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=Princetonian19561025-01&getpdf=true -
The Harvard Crimson
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1950/4/21/jrc-probes-negro-admission-policy-pbecause/ -
Columbia Spectator
https://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=is&oid=cs19481201-01&type=staticpdf&pdfaccesscode=PdkGcxuwzf9DRwVwstREzK0NHk5KXviu6wibCYmK/91oI=&submitted=1&e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------&g-recaptcha-response=03AAYGu2R2ZxGGw39CrWMYwcFnzYqwKtaA7QaOkCsSDlEG4roLgeIRI_i49dt2PeLA3wOzSz0r2hgrDpjxFmvYv5bfVCNxFyZOsUsz-kzXzkHhGx0ZH5T2-6Dj_if5cGFFOYiWFrZbp0VGzwyWiSMedFc7n-s27W9JFXE9Fpw6z5Xx9eVv8auSdwry4pReCBq-wEgv-6aFpgIpLNJVEaCwK6UcaoiMnbTxvJQTyYPoF7rySd4OiXRJAjlXUR90adz6yXFryhmB9EDX-vgpe-4qrVp35BxQVKes0hOFBdl8cc4vVCkrjnbnNHMioe1lVSF4DNOFwej6Zlx8PZSE1B7h5fqPncPdrcWJ9E7D4t0eGKaWpXVrjITQFn4WxxqHiaZwcLh8KAknKeiitheKCfP1V81cH7yo7TAqPWYJ2nqYaLtqNtQD_T02KYldQntMPDQpOLQmhfQyVyXJ3GY26-NtuY-Ya7Km4rRMsOxGGMPvDFjCaP788oecQiDQCPTjoVvYOTuXsgNHqA9XdyDzPMSeMo-c71_TV3ohQMM5GESPmozcdAaP-um2vbJY9qF_0gNW1sgP1ilm-4G03OpvrRt-6uC3LNsu6bGSgVBapQZK-MufVRTXY5asDlI -
The Daily Princetonian
https://web.archive.org/web/20230702224902/https://theprince.princeton.edu/princetonperiodicals/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=Princetonian19550324-01&getpdf=true -
Mudd Manuscript Library Blog
https://blogs.princeton.edu/mudd/2015/05/african-americans-and-princeton-university/ -
National Archives
https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/brown-v-board-of-education -
Justia Law
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/427/160/ -
The Current
http://www.columbia-current.org/breaking-through-a-bastion-of-whiteness.html -
oadi.cornell.edu
https://oadi.cornell.edu/about/our-history -
BestColleges
https://www.bestcolleges.com/news/analysis/2021/03/21/history-women-higher-education/ -
Sarasota Magazine
https://www.sarasotamagazine.com/news-and-profiles/2022/05/lillian-lincoln-lambert-harvard -
The Black campus movement : Black students and the racial reconstitution of higher education, 1965-1972
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/795517755 -
Yale Daily News
https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2022/02/18/memories-of-may-day-a-look-back-at-black-panther-protests-at-yale/ -
www.massmoments.org
https://www.massmoments.org/moment-details/harvard-students-occupy-university-hall.html -
The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
https://www.jbhe.com/2018/01/black-first-year-students-at-nations-leading-research-universities/ -
The Harvard Crimson
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/7/31/top-universities-defend-harvard/ -
NPR
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/31/1131789230/supreme-court-affirmative-action-harvard-unc -
www.jbhe.com
https://www.jbhe.com/features/48_blackfaculty_colleges-uni.html -
Mother Jones
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/11/university-faculty-diversity-race-gender-charts/ -
The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
https://www.jbhe.com/chronology/ -
Yale Daily News
https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2022/10/27/yale-student-delegation-in-d-c-to-protest-in-defense-of-affirmative-action/ -
www.thecrimson.com
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/10/28/activists-support-affirmative-action-dc-rally/ -
www.thedp.com
https://www.thedp.com/article/2014/09/black-ivy-coalition -
Princeton University Department of African American Studies
https://aas.princeton.edu/news/part-i-resurfacing-history-look-back-black-justice-leagues-campus-activism -
theithacan.org
https://theithacan.org/news/breaking-black-students-united-deliver-list-of-demands-to-cornell-president/ -
Harvard Black Law Students Association
https://web.archive.org/web/20221207175233/https://orgs.law.harvard.edu/blsa/2020/06/05/harvards-black-law-student-associations-letter-to-the-administration-regarding-black-lives/ -
The Ithaca Voice
http://ithacavoice.com/2016/10/cornell-plantations-no-university-renames-site-cornell-botanic-gardens/ -
"Newly renamed Page-Robinson Hall will honor Brown's first black graduates"
https://web.archive.org/web/20221203051203/https://www.brown.edu/news/2018-09-22/page-robinson -
Princeton Alumni Weekly
https://paw.princeton.edu/article/princeton-renames-wilson-school-and-residential-college-citing-former-presidents-racism -
Elements of Fashion and Apparel Design
-
The Washingtonian
http://www.washingtonian.com/blogs/shoparound/people/your-cheat-sheet-to-preppy-style.php -
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present: 1900–1949
-
Black ivy : a revolt in style
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1264401381 -
Details
https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223223/http://www.details.com/fashion-style/rules-of-style/201006/ultimate-guide-to-american-style -
GQ
https://web.archive.org/web/20150416051616/http://www.gq.com/style/wear-it-now/200804/american-classic -
Snobbery: The American Version
https://archive.org/details/snobbery00jose -
NPR
https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2012/09/17/161295588/the-end-of-wasp-dominated-politics -
The American Spectator
https://web.archive.org/web/20160107201033/http://spectator.org/articles/34941/missing-wasps -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/opinion/28feldman.html -
The Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/02/why-ivy-league-schools-are-so-bad-at-economic-diversity/284076/ -
Time magazine, Noliwe M. Rooks, February 27, 2013, The Biggest Barrier to Elite Education Isn't Affordability. It's Acce
https://ideas.time.com/2013/02/27/the-biggest-barrier-to-elite-education-isnt-affordability-its-accessibility/ -
August 26, 2014, Boston Globe (via NY Times), A Generation Later, Poor are Still Rare at Elite Colleges Archived Septemb
http://www.boston.com/business/news/2014/08/26/generation-later-poor-are-still-rare-elite-colleges/pL5EU7PrPXvpEflvgXAuEJ/story.html -
The Ideal of the University
-
The 10 Lenses: your guide to living and working in a multicultural world
https://archive.org/details/10lenses00mark -
The New York Times
https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE3D9173EEE3BBC4C53DFB467838D629EDE -
"George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography: Chapter XXII Bush Takes The Presidency"
http://www.tarpley.net/bush22.htm -
Dowd, Maureen (1998), "Bush Traces How Yale Differs From Harvard". The New York Times, June 11, 1998, p. 10.
-
Baker, Russell (1998). "The Ivy Hayseed". The New York Times, June 15, 1988, p. A31.
-
New York Sun, Presidents Roosevelt Honored With Posthumous Columbia Degrees Archived February 6, 2022, at the Wayback Ma
http://www.nysun.com/new-york/presidents-roosevelt-honored-with-posthumous/86666/ -
Columbia Law School, Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt to Receive Posthumous Law Degrees from Columbia Law School Archived
http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2008/september2008/roosevelt_jds -
nces.ed.gov
https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data -
United States Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045221 -
"The Harvard Crimson"
http://www.thecrimson.com/flash-graphic/2013/5/28/senior-survey-2013-graphic/ -
Business Insider
http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-where-ivy-league-students-go-when-they-graduate-presentation-2012-6?op=1 -
The Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/02/why-do-so-many-ivy-league-grads-go-to-wall-steet/253245/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/18/upshot/some-colleges-have-more-students-from-the-top-1-percent-than-the-bottom-60.html -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2013/11/27/the-challenge-of-being-poor-at-americas-richest-colleges/ -
The Brown Daily Herald
http://www.browndailyherald.com/2012/04/23/how-diverse-are-we/ -
Yale Daily News
http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2014/01/22/miele-wanted-fewer-dumb-students/ -
Yale Alumni Magazine
http://www.yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/3801 -
College Tuition Compare
https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/ -
Diversity & Inclusion Action Plan | Brown University
https://web.archive.org/web/20221215180834/https://diap.brown.edu/data/diversity-dashboards/faculty-data/faculty-hugs-discipline -
provost.columbia.edu
https://provost.columbia.edu/content/faculty-diversity -
Institutional Research & Planning
https://irp.dpb.cornell.edu/university-factbook/diversity/composition -
www.dartmouth.edu
https://www.dartmouth.edu/oir/data-reporting/factbook/faculty.html -
faculty.harvard.edu
https://faculty.harvard.edu/current-annual-report -
diversity.upenn.edu
https://diversity.upenn.edu/node/785 -
Inclusive Princeton
https://inclusive.princeton.edu/about/demographics -
faculty.yale.edu
https://faculty.yale.edu/faculty-demographics -
"The Ivy League Adds Men's, Women's Basketball Tournaments Beginning in 2017"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160311041901/http://ivyleaguesports.com/information/general_releases/2015-16/releases/The_Ivy_League_Adds_Mens-Womens_Basketball_Tournaments_Beginning_in_2017 -
"Yale basketball shares Ivy League title"
https://archive.today/20130209211908/http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/university-news/2002/03/06/yale-basketball-shares-ivy-league-title/ -
2015–2016 SEC Men's Basketball Media Guide
http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2015/1023/2016%20SEC%20MBKB%20Media%20Guide.pdf -
2015–2016 SEC Women's Basketball Media Guide
http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2015/1111/2015-16%20SEC%20WBB%20Guide.pdf -
"Timeline"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160420101456/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/history/timeline/index -
ESPN
http://www.espn.com/blog/collegebasketballnation/post/_/id/116147/which-players-injured-last-season-will-make-the-strongest-comebacks -
ESPN
https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/28673063/is-ivy-league-transfer-policy-helping-players-hurting-them -
ESPN
https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/30881880/ivy-league-allowing-one-waiver-grad-students-play-2021-22-due-pandemic -
"Recognized National Championships by Year"
https://web.archive.org/web/20161015173918/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/national_championships/nchamps_year.php -
Lewiston Morning Tribune
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iqpfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2966%2C4685676 -
New York Times Archived April 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine – November 17, 2006
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/17/sports/ncaafootball/17ivy.html -
Milwaukee Journal
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U7IWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6420%2C101607 -
Eugene Register-Guard
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7d9XAAAAIBAJ&pg=6453%2C5030424 -
IvyLeague.com
https://ivyleague.com/news/2024/12/18/football-fb-fcs-announcement.aspx -
Princeton University
https://www.princeton.edu/news/2016/04/11/princeton-discontinue-sprint-football-program -
"Ivy League"
http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/ -
"Women's Rugby"
https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/womens-rugby -
see www.ivyrugby.com
-
"Women's Rugby"
https://gocrimson.com/sports/womens-rugby -
"Ivy League Championships – By School"
https://ivyleague.com/sports/2017/7/28/information-IvyChampionships-BySchool.aspx -
"Ivy League Championships – Women's Sports"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141012121929/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/history/championships/IvyLeague/WomensSports -
The Daily Princetonian
https://web.archive.org/web/20071011141406/http://dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2002/02/12/sports/4317.shtml -
The Daily Princetonian
https://web.archive.org/web/20071011141412/http://dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2002/02/12/sports/4318.shtml -
Ivy League Basketball Archived June 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/sports/ivy-champs.asp?intSID=6 -
Ivy League Football Archived January 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/sports/ivy-champs.asp?intSID=3 -
www.ncaa.com
https://www.ncaa.com/history/lacrosse-men/d1 -
New wrinkle in the Cornell Princeton lacrosse rivalry[permanent dead link], The Ithaca Journal, May 16, 2009.
http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090516/SPORTS03/905160373/1128/New+wrinkle+to+Cornell-Princeton+lacrosse+rivalry -
LehigSports.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20130421004247/http://www.lehighsports.com/info/history/lehigh-lafayette.aspx -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/16/sports/college-football-a-woeful-yale-loses-to-princeton.html -
About.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20130425110419/http://collegefootball.about.com/od/nationalchampions/a/champions-list.htm -
OpenCulture.com
http://www.openculture.com/2012/02/princeton_v_yale_1903_the_oldest_college_football_game_on_film.html -
TipTop25.com
http://tiptop25.com/champ1903.html -
The New York Times
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/06/19/101167239.pdf -
"CHAMPIONSHIPS SUMMARY THROUGH JAN. 8, 2018"
http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/champs_records_book/Overall.pdf -
"Ivy Facilities"
https://web.archive.org/web/20060318001423/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/WhatIsIvy/facilities.asp -
"Rhodes Field – PennAthletics.com—The Official Website of University of Pennsylvania Athletics"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120208202817/http://www.pennathletics.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=1700&ATCLID=66189 -
www.nescac.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20160206110733/http://www.nescac.com/about/about -
"About the Ivy League"
https://www.ivyleague.com/sports/2017/8/13/HISTORY_0813173057.aspx -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawhitford/2024/04/29/the-new-ivies-as-employers-sour-on-the-super-elite-these-20-colleges-shine/ -
Untangling the Ivy League
https://archive.org/details/untanglingivylea00marc/page/9 -
New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/18/upshot/some-colleges-have-more-students-from-the-top-1-percent-than-the-bottom-60.html -
Journal Sentinel
https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/local/2024/05/08/uw-madison-named-among-top-10-public-ivy-league-schools-by-forbes/73597473007/ -
gradschool.princeton.edu
https://gradschool.princeton.edu/academics/opportunities-resources-support/partnerships-exchanges-cross-registration/ivyplus -
"Ivy Plus Sustainability Working Group"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080101140116/http://www.yale.edu/sustainability/ivyplus.htm -
ivpluslibraries.org
https://ivpluslibraries.org/ -
"Yale Hosts Ivy Plus Conference"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100610124852/http://alumni.yale.edu/aya/blueprint/article.php?id=93 -
"Ivy + Alumni Relations Conference"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090126203009/http://www.princeton.edu/ivyplusalumni/ -
The Boston Globe
http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/11/02/risk_pays_off_for_endowments/ -
The Harvard Crimson
https://web.archive.org/web/20090817212307/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=522468 -
Businessweek
https://web.archive.org/web/20071202184726/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_50/b4062038784589.htm -
Journal of Economic Perspectives
http://www.nber.org/papers/w14341.pdf
