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20,770 km2 is Israel within the Green Line. 22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (c. 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi)) an
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Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem), the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem), Argentina, Honduras
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Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognised as occupied territory. If Eas
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Arabic has a "special status" as set by the Basic Law of 2018, which allows it to be used by official institutions. Prio
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Israeli population and economic data covers the economic territory of Israel, including the Golan Heights, East Jerusale
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The personal name "Israel" appears much earlier, in material from Ebla.
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/ˈɪzriəl, -reɪ-/ ⓘ; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל, romanised: Yīsrāʾēl [jisʁaˈʔel]; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل, romanised: ʾIsrāʾīl
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Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, romanised: Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel]; Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, romanised: D
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The Times of Israel
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Chemical & Engineering News
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The Jerusalem Post
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Haaretz
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"Israel"
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"Futron Releases 2012 Space Competitiveness Index"
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The Jerusalem Post
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The Guardian
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"Space launch systems – Shavit"
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The Jerusalem Post
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MIT Technology Review
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"Israel solves water woes with desalination"
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The New York Times
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Reuters
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The Register
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Gradstein, Linda
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
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Bloomberg Businessweek
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"Solar Water Heating: How California Can Reduce Its Dependence on Natural Gas"
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Sun & Wind Energy
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Time
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Financial Times
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Haaretz
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"Israel Billionaire Tshuva Strikes Gas, Fueling Expansion in Energy, Hotels"
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cia.gov
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cia.gov
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"Bus Services on Scheduled Routes"
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The Jerusalem Post
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Haaretz
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Xinhua
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Pew Research Center
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Dov Chernichovsky, Bishara Bisharat, Liora Bowers, Aviv Brill, and Chen Sharony, "The Health of the Arab Israeli Populat
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Ynetnews
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Moment Magazine
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Israel Economic Review
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Jewish Social Studies
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Israel Hayom
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Citizenship, Identity and Political Participation: Measuring the Attitudes of the Arab Citizens in Israel
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The Jerusalem Post
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Roberts 1990, p. 60 Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts
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Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem
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The Forward
https://forward.com/forverts-in-english/560390/how-yiddish-became-foreign-language-israel/ -
Israeli Schools: Religious and Secular Problems
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The Economist
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The Plain Dealer
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Haaretz
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Ynetnews
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Round Table on Language and Linguistics
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Perspectives on Language and Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman
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"In Israel, Jews are united by homeland but divided into very different groups"
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Haaretz
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Hebrew Phrasebook
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Information Technology Landscape in Nations Around the World
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Kehlia News Israel
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From the Arab Other to the Israeli Self: Palestinian Culture in the Making of Israeli National Identity
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Poetry Foundation
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dw.com
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Whose Master's Voice?: The Development of Popular Music in Thirteen Cultures
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ISRAEL21c
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Eurovision.tv
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התיאטרון הלאומי הבימה
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jewishvirtuallibrary.org
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tidhar.tourolib.org
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Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris
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https://apnews.com/article/south-africa-israel-un-court-palestinians-genocide-ffe672c4eb3e14a30128542eaa537b21 -
britannica.com
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CIE
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ISRAEL21c
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The Jerusalem Post
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ESRAmagazine
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Housing, Theory and Society
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Haaretz
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Freedom House
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Times of Israel
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Bernstein 2010, pp. 227, 233–234
https://books.google.com/books?id=FYXlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227 -
Bernstein 2010, pp. 231–233
https://books.google.com/books?id=FYXlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232 -
Slate
http://www.slate.com/articles/life/faithbased/2012/08/israel_s_pork_problem_and_what_it_means_for_the_country_s_christian_arabs_.single.html -
Slate
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/06/pork-in-israel-how-russian-immigrants-and-hipster-foodies-are-challenging-the-holy-lands-cultural-taboos.html -
Torstrick 2004, p. 141.
-
"Basketball Super League Profile"
http://www.basket.co.il/Data.asp?id=1&lang=en -
"Israel Barred from Asian Games"
https://www.jta.org/1976/07/26/archive/israel-barred-from-asian-games -
"Maccabi Electra Tel Aviv – Welcome to EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140625083458/http://www.euroleague.net/final-four/milan-2014/maccabi-electra-tel-aviv -
"Israel"
http://www.olympic.org/israel -
Le Monde.fr
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sport/jo-2024/medals/israel/ -
"Tel Aviv 1968"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120320024849/http://www.paralympic.org/paralympic-games/tel-aviv-1968 -
Time
http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988284,00.html -
Haaretz
https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/pawn-stars-shine-in-new-national-sport-1.317002