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Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces

Updated: Wikipedia source

Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces

The Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, also known as Iranian Armed Forces, are the combined military forces of Iran, comprising the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh), the Police Command (Faraja) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah). Iranian Armed Forces are the largest in the Middle East in terms of active troops. Iran's military forces are made up of approximately 610,000 active-duty personnel plus 350,000 reserve and trained personnel that can be mobilized when needed, bringing the country's military manpower to about 960,000 total personnel. These numbers do not include Law Enforcement Command or Basij. Most of Iran's weapons consists of equipment from its robust domestic rearmament program, which the country launched and its inventory has become increasingly indigenous. Most of the country's military hardware is domestically manufactured, and Iran had become an exporter of arms by the 2000s. Unable to import weapon systems from abroad due to international and U.S. sanctions, and suffering from an increasingly aging air force fleet, Iran has invested considerable funds into an ambitious ballistic and cruise missile program for mid-range strike capability, and has manufactured different types of arms and munitions, including tanks, armoured vehicles and drones, as well as various naval assets and aerial defense systems. Iran's ballistic missile and space program is an internationally hot political topic over which it has consistently refused to negotiate. Iranian authorities state that the country's missile program is not designed to deliver nuclear payloads, but is used only for surgical strikes. It is therefore not relevant to any nuclear negotiations with the P5+1. The Iranian drone program has also raised concerns in the Western world, especially with proliferation among Iranian-allied forces in the Middle East, as well as exports to countries hostile to the U.S. According to U.S. Central Command chief Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the U.S. is "for the first time since the Korean War operating without complete air superiority" due to threats posed by Iranian drones. All branches of the armed forces fall under the command of the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces. The Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics is responsible for planning logistics and funding of the armed forces and is not involved with in-the-field military operational command. The commander-in-chief of the armed forces is the Supreme Leader.

Infobox

Service branches
mw- Army Police Command Revolutionary Guards
Headquarters
Eshrat Abad, Tehran, Iran
Commander-in-chief
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Minister of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics
BG Aziz Nasirzadeh
Minister of Interior
BG Eskandar Momeni
Chief of the General Staff
MG Abdolrahim Mousavi
Military age
18
Conscription
Yes
Active personnel
610,000 (ranked 9th)
Reserve personnel
350,000
Budget
US$15.8 billion (2025)
Percent of GDP
2.5% (2025)
Domestic suppliers
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Annual exports
Russia Iraq China Sudan Ethiopia Afghanistan North Korea Cuba Nicaragua Bolivia Pakistan Tajikistan Armenia Venezuela Serbia Lebanon Belarus Yemen Algeria Former Supplies : United States Israel US$2.5 billion (2024)
History
Military history of Iran Kurdish separatism in Iran Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran Iran crisis of 1946 Dhofar Rebellion Seizure of Abu Musa Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution Iran–Iraq War Kurdish Civil War Herat Uprising Balochistan conflict Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) Iranian involvement in the Syrian civil war Tigray War Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 2024 Iran–Israel conflict Iran-Israel war
Ranks
Rank insignia of the Iranian military

Tables

Iranian Fighting Vehicles[64] · Equipment
Tanks
Tanks
Model
Tanks
T-54A
T-54A
Model
T-54A
Origin
Soviet Union
Quantity
Unknown
T-55A
T-55A
Model
T-55A
Type 69
Type 69
Model
Type 69
Origin
China
Quantity
(Captured from Iraq).
Safir-74
Safir-74
Model
Safir-74
Origin
Iran
Chonma-ho
Chonma-ho
Model
Chonma-ho
Origin
North Korea
T-72M
T-72M
Model
T-72M
Origin
Soviet Union
Quantity
(Captured from Iraq), (Some with an upgraded fire-control system).
T-72M1
T-72M1
Model
T-72M1
Origin
(Some with an upgraded fire-control system).
T-72S
T-72S
Model
T-72S
Origin
Russia
Quantity
(Some with electro-optical active protection system or slat armour).
FV 101 Scorpion
FV 101 Scorpion
Model
FV 101 Scorpion
Origin
United Kingdom
Quantity
(Locally upgraded examples known as Tosan).
FV4201 Chieftain
FV4201 Chieftain
Model
FV4201 Chieftain
Origin
(Locally upgraded examples known as Mobarez), (Some with a Russian V-84 engine).
M47M
M47M
Model
M47M
Origin
United States
Quantity
(Some upgraded with an EO device and explosive reactive armour).
M48A5
M48A5
Model
M48A5
M60A1 Patton
M60A1 Patton
Model
M60A1 Patton
Karrar
Karrar
Model
Karrar
Origin
Iran
Armoured Fighting Vehicles
Armoured Fighting Vehicles
Model
Armoured Fighting Vehicles
EE-9
EE-9
Model
EE-9
Origin
Brazil
Quantity
Unknown
Notes
(Captured from Iraq).
Lynx
Lynx
Model
Lynx
Origin
United States
Quantity
(Some armed with ZU-23s).
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Model
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
BMP-1
BMP-1
Model
BMP-1
Origin
Soviet Union
Quantity
Unknown
BMP-2
BMP-2
Model
BMP-2
Origin
(Some upgraded to carry Dehlavieh ATGMs).
BTR-82
BTR-82
Model
BTR-82
Origin
Iran
Armoured Personnel Carriers
Armoured Personnel Carriers
Model
Armoured Personnel Carriers
BTR-50PK
BTR-50PK
Model
BTR-50PK
Origin
Soviet Union
Quantity
Unknown
BTR-60PB
BTR-60PB
Model
BTR-60PB
M113
M113
Model
M113
Origin
United States
Boragh
Boragh
Model
Boragh
Origin
Iran
Quantity
(Can be armed with MRLs and ZU-23s).
Rakhsh
Rakhsh
Model
Rakhsh
Origin
(Can be armed with ZU-23s).
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
Model
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
Toofan
Toofan
Model
Toofan
Origin
Iran
Quantity
Unknown
Ra'ad
Ra'ad
Model
Ra'ad
Origin
(Yet to enter mass production).
Caracal
Caracal
Model
Caracal
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMV)
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMV)
Model
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMV)
M1151
M1151
Model
M1151
Origin
United States
Quantity
Unknown
Notes
(Taken over from Afghan National Army elements that escaped to Iran).
YOZ 102
YOZ 102
Model
YOZ 102
Origin
Iran
Jasour
Jasour
Model
Jasour
Fateq
Fateq
Model
Fateq
Origin
(Can be armed with RCLs).
Roueintan
Roueintan
Model
Roueintan
Origin
(Yet to enter mass production).
Early Rakhsh
Early Rakhsh
Model
Early Rakhsh
Origin
(Can be armed with ZU-23s).
Late Rakhsh
Late Rakhsh
Model
Late Rakhsh
Kia
Kia
Model
Kia
Model
Image
Origin
Quantity
Notes
Tanks
T-54A
Soviet Union
Unknown
T-55A
Type 69
China
(Captured from Iraq).
Safir-74
Iran
Chonma-ho
North Korea
T-72M
Soviet Union
(Captured from Iraq), (Some with an upgraded fire-control system).
T-72M1
(Some with an upgraded fire-control system).
T-72S
Russia
(Some with electro-optical active protection system or slat armour).
FV 101 Scorpion
United Kingdom
(Locally upgraded examples known as Tosan).
FV4201 Chieftain
(Locally upgraded examples known as Mobarez), (Some with a Russian V-84 engine).
M47M
United States
(Some upgraded with an EO device and explosive reactive armour).
M48A5
M60A1 Patton
Karrar
Iran
Armoured Fighting Vehicles
EE-9
Brazil
Unknown
(Captured from Iraq).
Lynx
United States
(Some armed with ZU-23s).
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
BMP-1
Soviet Union
Unknown
BMP-2
(Some upgraded to carry Dehlavieh ATGMs).
BTR-82
Iran
Armoured Personnel Carriers
BTR-50PK
Soviet Union
Unknown
BTR-60PB
M113
United States
Boragh
Iran
(Can be armed with MRLs and ZU-23s).
Rakhsh
(Can be armed with ZU-23s).
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
Toofan
Iran
Unknown
Ra'ad
(Yet to enter mass production).
Caracal
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMV)
M1151
United States
Unknown
(Taken over from Afghan National Army elements that escaped to Iran).
YOZ 102
Iran
Jasour
Fateq
(Can be armed with RCLs).
Roueintan
(Yet to enter mass production).
Early Rakhsh
(Can be armed with ZU-23s).
Late Rakhsh
Kia

References

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  2. Persian: نيروهای مسلح ايران, romanized: Niruhâ-ye Mosallah-e Irân
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