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Iran–Qatar relations

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Iran–Qatar relations

Iran–Qatar relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Qatar. Iran has an embassy in Doha while Qatar has an embassy in Tehran. Qatar and Iran have close ties. Both are members of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Unlike fellow GCC member states Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, Qatar generally refrains from criticising Iran's domestic and foreign activities. Qatar has held several high-level meetings with Iranian officials to discuss security and economic agreements. The two countries have a close economic relationship which affects their diplomatic relations, particularly in the oil and gas industries. Iran and Qatar jointly control the world's largest natural gas field along their maritime border. Qatar has 13% of the world's total proven gas reserves. Qatar is producing 650 million cubic meters of gas per day from its section of the field, and Iran is producing 430 million cubic meters of gas per day from its field. In addition to ties in the oil and natural gas arena, Iran and Qatar also cooperate in the shipping sector.

Infobox

Qatari embassy, Tehran
Iranian embassy, Doha

Tables

· Country comparison
Population
Population
Col 1
Population
Qatar
2,881,053
Iran
83,992,949
Area
Area
Col 1
Area
Qatar
11,437 km2 (4,468 sq mi)
Iran
1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)
Population Density
Population Density
Col 1
Population Density
Qatar
201/km2 (522/sq mi)
Iran
50/km2 (129/sq mi)
Capital
Capital
Col 1
Capital
Qatar
Doha
Iran
Tehran
First Leader
First Leader
Col 1
First Leader
Qatar
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
Iran
Ruhollah Khomeini
Current Leader
Current Leader
Col 1
Current Leader
Qatar
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (Emir) Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (Prime Minister of Qatar)
Iran
Ali Khamenei (Supreme Leader)Masoud Pezeshkian (President)
Official languages
Official languages
Col 1
Official languages
Qatar
Arabic English (de facto)
Iran
Persian
Main religions
Main religions
Col 1
Main religions
Qatar
67.7% Muslims (Sunni Muslims 60.9% & Shia Muslims 6.8%)13.8% Christians13.8% Hindus3.1% Buddhist1.6% other and none
Iran
98% Muslim (Shia Muslims 90% & Sunni Muslims 8%) 2% other and none
GDP (nominal)
GDP (nominal)
Col 1
GDP (nominal)
Qatar
US$ 164.641 billion
Iran
US$ 425.326 billion
Currency
Currency
Col 1
Currency
Qatar
Qatari riyal (QR)
Iran
Iranian rial (Rls.)
Qatar
Iran
Population
2,881,053
83,992,949
Area
11,437 km2 (4,468 sq mi)
1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)
Population Density
201/km2 (522/sq mi)
50/km2 (129/sq mi)
Capital
Doha
Tehran
First Leader
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
Ruhollah Khomeini
Current Leader
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (Emir) Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (Prime Minister of Qatar)
Ali Khamenei (Supreme Leader)Masoud Pezeshkian (President)
Official languages
Arabic English (de facto)
Persian
Main religions
Muslims (Sunni Muslims 60.9% & Shia Muslims 6.8%)13.8% Christians13.8% Hindus3.1% Buddhist1.6% other and none
98% Muslim (Shia Muslims 90% & Sunni Muslims 8%) 2% other and none
GDP (nominal)
billion
billion
Currency
Qatari riyal (QR)
Iranian rial (Rls.)

References

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  35. "Qatar says its ambassador to return to Iran: foreign ministry"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-iran/qatar-says-its-ambassador-to-return-to-iran-foreign-ministry-idUSKCN1B32J6
  36. "'Iran willing to deepen ties with Qatar': Rouhani"
    http://en.mehrnews.com/news/137124/Iran-willing-to-deepen-ties-with-Qatar-Rouhani
  37. Sky News
    https://news.sky.com/story/iran-trump-us-strikes-israel-tehran-netanyahu-nuclear-fordow-latest-13382979
  38. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/23/flares-over-qatars-doha-explosions-heard-amid-us-israel-iran-conflict
  39. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-weighs-retaliation-against-us-strikes-nuclear-sites-2025-06-23/
  40. "'Misunderstanding fully resolved', Iran reaffirms ties with Qatar"
    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/517564/Misunderstanding-fully-resolved-Iran-reaffirms-ties-with-Qatar
  41. doha.mfa.ir
    https://doha.mfa.ir/doha.mfa.ir
  42. "Ambassador"
    https://tehran.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/ambassador
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