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International Women's Day

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International Women's Day

International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women. Spurred by the universal female suffrage movement, International Women's Day originated from labor movements in Europe and North America during the early 20th century. The earliest version reported was a "Woman's Day" organized by the Socialist Party of America in New York City on 28 February 1909. In solidarity with them, communist activist and politician Clara Zetkin proposed the celebration of "Working Women's Day", approved at the 1910 International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen, albeit with no set date; the following year saw the first demonstrations and commemorations of International Women's Day across Europe. Vladimir Lenin declared 8 March as International Women's Day in 1922 to honour the women's role in the 1917 Russian Revolution; it was subsequently celebrated on that date by the socialist movement and communist countries. The holiday was promoted by the United Nations in 1977. International Women's Day is a public holiday in several countries. The UN observes the holiday in connection with a particular issue, campaign, or theme in women's rights.

Infobox

Observed by
Worldwide
Type
International
Significance
mw- Civil awareness day Women and girls day Anti-sexism day Anti-discrimination day
Date
8 March
Next time
8 March 2026 (2026-03-08)
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Mother's Day, Children's Day, International Men's Day, International Non-Binary People's Day

Tables

· Official United Nations themes
1996
1996
Year
1996
UN theme
Celebrating the Past, Planning for the Future
1997
1997
Year
1997
UN theme
Women and the Peace Table
1998
1998
Year
1998
UN theme
Women and Human Rights
1999
1999
Year
1999
UN theme
World Free of Violence Against Women
2000
2000
Year
2000
UN theme
Women Uniting for Peace
2001
2001
Year
2001
UN theme
Women and Peace: Women Managing Conflicts
2002
2002
Year
2002
UN theme
Afghan Women Today: Realities and Opportunities
2003
2003
Year
2003
UN theme
Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals
2004
2004
Year
2004
UN theme
Women and HIV/AIDS
2005
2005
Year
2005
UN theme
Gender Equality Beyond 2005; Building a More Secure Future
2006
2006
Year
2006
UN theme
Women in Decision-making
2007
2007
Year
2007
UN theme
Ending Impunity for Violence Against Women and Girls
2008
2008
Year
2008
UN theme
Investing in Women and Girls
2009
2009
Year
2009
UN theme
Women and Men United to End Violence Against Women and Girls
2010
2010
Year
2010
UN theme
Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progress for All
2011
2011
Year
2011
UN theme
Equal Access to Education, Training, and Science and Technology: Pathway to Decent Work for Women
2012
2012
Year
2012
UN theme
Empower Rural Women, End Poverty, and Hunger
2013
2013
Year
2013
UN theme
A Promise is a Promise: Time for Action to End Violence Against Women
2014
2014
Year
2014
UN theme
Equality for Women is Progress for All
2015
2015
Year
2015
UN theme
Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture it!
2016
2016
Year
2016
UN theme
Planet 50–50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality
2017
2017
Year
2017
UN theme
Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030
2018
2018
Year
2018
UN theme
Time is Now: Rural and urban activists transforming women's lives
2019
2019
Year
2019
UN theme
Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change
2020
2020
Year
2020
UN theme
"I am Generation Equality: Realizing Women's Rights"
2021
2021
Year
2021
UN theme
Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world
2022
2022
Year
2022
UN theme
Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow
2023
2023
Year
2023
UN theme
DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality
2024
2024
Year
2024
UN theme
Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress
2025
2025
Year
2025
UN theme
For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment
Year
UN theme
1996
Celebrating the Past, Planning for the Future
1997
Women and the Peace Table
1998
Women and Human Rights
1999
World Free of Violence Against Women
2000
Women Uniting for Peace
2001
Women and Peace: Women Managing Conflicts
2002
Afghan Women Today: Realities and Opportunities
2003
Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals
2004
Women and HIV/AIDS
2005
Gender Equality Beyond 2005; Building a More Secure Future
2006
Women in Decision-making
2007
Ending Impunity for Violence Against Women and Girls
2008
Investing in Women and Girls
2009
Women and Men United to End Violence Against Women and Girls
2010
Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progress for All
2011
Equal Access to Education, Training, and Science and Technology: Pathway to Decent Work for Women
2012
Empower Rural Women, End Poverty, and Hunger
2013
A Promise is a Promise: Time for Action to End Violence Against Women
2014
Equality for Women is Progress for All
2015
Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture it!
2016
Planet 50–50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality
2017
Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030
2018
Time is Now: Rural and urban activists transforming women's lives
2019
Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change
2020
"I am Generation Equality: Realizing Women's Rights"
2021
Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world
2022
Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow
2023
DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality
2024
Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress
2025
For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment

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