-
standard; past min. 2; past max. 13
-
with the launch of the first module: Zarya
-
Pirs was connected to the nadir port of Zvezda now occupied by Nauka.
-
partially retracted
-
"Zarya" has several meanings: "daybreak" or "dawn" (in the morning) or "afterglow", "evening glow" or "sunset" (in the e
-
Privately funded travellers who have objected to the term include Dennis Tito, Mark Shuttleworth, Gregory Olsen, Richard
-
ESA director Jörg Feustel-Büechl said Russia had no right to send “amateurs” to the ISS. A standoff at the Johnson Space
-
Including the modified DC-1, M-MIM2 and M-UM module transports
-
Includes both crewed and uncrewed missions
-
The Prichal aft, forward, port and starboard ports still have their protective covers in place and have yet to be used s
-
www.esa.int
https://web.archive.org/web/20240323041817/https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2012/02/ISS_logos_executive_summary -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-facts-and-figures/ -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-astronaut-record-holders/ -
"ISS: International Space Station"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/International_Space_Station/ISS_International_Space_Station -
"About the Space Station: Facts and Figures"
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/facts-and-figures -
Heavens-Above
http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=25544 -
"Live Space Station Tracking Map"
https://spotthestation.nasa.gov/tracking_map.cfm -
"ISS (ZARYA)"
https://karhukoti.com/webtracker?s=25544 -
ARISS TLE
https://live.ariss.org/tle/ -
"On-Orbit Elements"
https://web.archive.org/web/20091029013438/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/on_orbit.pdf -
"STS-132 Press Kit"
https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/451029main-sts132-press-kit2.pdf -
"STS-133 FD 04 Execute Package"
https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012806/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/521138main_fd04_ep.pdf -
nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20240516133907/https://www.nasa.gov/reference/international-space-station/ -
nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20211225215323/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/iss_altitude.html -
"Current ISS Tracking data"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151225022741/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/tracking/index.html -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visitors-by-country/ -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-selects-international-space-station-us-deorbit-vehicle/ -
Quest
http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=13040.0;attach=106506 -
WIRED
https://www.wired.com/2012/03/skylab-salyut-space-laboratory-1972/ -
ESA – Columbus
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Space_Shuttle/From_Spacelab_to_Columbus -
"International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20020409032353/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/intation.htm -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/08/science/fate-of-space-station-is-in-doubt-as-all-options-exceed-cost-goals.html -
"Mir-2"
http://www.astronautix.com/m/mir-2.html -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/11/05/us-proposes-space-merger-with-russia/88a4b85e-ade1-4f53-9cf3-df97a5be891d/ -
"Space Station: Impact of the Expanded Russian Role on Funding and Research"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083656/http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat3/151975.pdf -
"Shuttle–Mir History/Background/How "Phase 1" Started"
https://web.archive.org/web/20011116155733/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/h-b-start.htm -
"Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America and the Russian Space Agency Concerning Cooperation on the Civil International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151215114755/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/nasa_rsa.html -
Science & Diplomacy
https://www.sciencediplomacy.org/article/2012/research-and-diplomacy-350-kilometers-above-earth -
"National Space Policy of the United States of America"
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/national_space_policy_6-28-10.pdf -
"Nations Around the World Mark 10th Anniversary of International Space Station"
https://www3.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/nov/HQ_08-296_ISS_10th_Anniversary.html -
"International Space Station"
http://www.worldbookonline.com/pl/referencecenter/article?id=ar279523 -
"Fields of Research"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080123150641/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html -
"Getting on Board"
https://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/B-gettingonboard/index.html -
"Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110722111152/http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/forefront/2009/ueno/index.shtml -
"SOLAR: three years observing and ready for solar maximum"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Research/SOLAR_three_years_observing_and_ready_for_solar_maximum -
The International Space Station: life in space
https://www.scienceinschool.org/article/2009/the-international-space-station-life-in-space/ -
"AMS to Focus on Invisible Universe"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230305123234/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/amsprocessing.html -
"In Search of Antimatter Galaxies"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230114162151/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/14aug_ams/ -
Physical Review Letters
https://boa.unimib.it/bitstream/10281/44680/1/2013_PhysRevLett.110.141102_positron_fraction.pdf -
AMS Collaboration
https://web.archive.org/web/20130408185229/http://www.ams02.org/2013/04/first-results-from-the-alpha-magnetic-spectrometer-ams-experiment/ -
"Scientists find hint of dark matter from cosmos"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130510152050/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20130403/DA5E6JAG3.html -
"Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer zeroes in on dark matter"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22016504 -
"NASA TV Briefing Discusses Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Results"
https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-tv-briefing-discusses-alpha-magnetic-spectrometer-results/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/04/science/space/new-clues-to-the-mystery-of-dark-matter.html -
Physical Review Letters
https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102 -
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
https://web.archive.org/web/20110830095643/http://syntheticbiology.arc.nasa.gov/files/SpaceMicrobiology%20MMBR%201.pdf -
"Beer microbes live 553 days outside ISS"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11039206 -
Nature
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews.2008.1087 -
Space Physiology
-
New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17476-ion-engine-could-one-day-power-39-day-trips-to-mars/ -
"Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20091029061057/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/ADUM.html -
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
https://doi.org/10.7863%2Fjum.2008.27.5.745 -
Radiology
https://doi.org/10.1148%2Fradiol.2342041680 -
"Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study"
https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/26/world/earth-mars-bacteria-space-scn/index.html -
Frontiers in Microbiology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7479814 -
"Earth Science & Remote Sensing Missions on ISS"
https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ESRS/ISS_Remote_Sensing_Systems/ -
"Materials Science 101"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090614033947/http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/msad15sep99_1.htm -
"ISS Research Program"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090213140014/http://spaceflightsystems.grc.nasa.gov/Advanced/ISSResearch/ -
"Mars500: study overview"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Mars500/Mars500_study_overview -
New Scientist
https://web.archive.org/web/20170711030614/https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/11/space-station-may-be-site-for.html -
"The Sustainable Utilisation of the ISS Beyond 2015"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120426051318/http://www.iafastro.org/docs/2009/ISS2015.pdf -
Space News
http://spacenews.com/esa-chief-lauds-renewed-us-commitment-space-station-earth-science/ -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/11335-nasa-mars-exploration-space-station.html -
justice.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20120713080223/http://www.justice.gov/olc/2011/conduct-diplomacy.pdf -
Reference Guide to the International Space Station
https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1496-6921 -
Acta Astronautica
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222963564 -
"Online Materials"
https://www.esa.int/Education/Online_material -
"ISS 3-D Teaching Tool: Spaceflight Challenge I"
https://www.esa.int/Education/ISS_3-D_Teaching_Tool_Spaceflight_Challenge_I -
Building Peace in Young Minds through Space Education
https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/pres/copuos2010/tech-17E.pdf -
"JAXA Spaceflight Seeds Kids I: Spaceflight Sunflower seeds – Let's make them flower! and learn freshly the Earth environment just by contrast with the Space one"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120318025859/http://www.edu.jaxa.jp/education/international/ISS/SSK/en/ -
"JAXA Seeds in Space I: Let's Cultivate Spaceflight Asagao (Japanese morning glory), Miyako-gusa (Japanese bird's foot trefoil) Seeds and Identify the Mutants!"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120318025023/http://www.edu.jaxa.jp/education/international/ISS/SIS/en/ -
"JEM Utilization Overview"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111129141828/http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/images/stories/Micro%20Oct%2009%20JEM.pdf -
"Kibo: Japan's First Human Space Facility"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111129145716/http://www.jaxa.jp/article/special/kibo/tanaka01_e.html -
"Amateur Radio on the International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110527071557/http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2011/apr/11/yuri-gagarin-first-orbit-vostok -
firstorbit.org
https://www.firstorbit.org/first-orbit-faqs -
Wired
https://web.archive.org/web/20131012212949/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/13/commander-hadfield-space-oddity -
"Astronaut bids farewell with Bowie cover version (inc. video)"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-22506395 -
Gizmodo
https://io9.gizmodo.com/chris-hadfield-sings-space-oddity-in-the-first-music-503764317 -
Diff
https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/11/29/astronaut-spoken-voice/ -
Meteo Web
https://www.meteoweb.eu/2017/12/primo-contributo-extraterrestre-wikipedia-nespoli/1009617/ -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/the-infinite-space-station-vr-houston -
"International Cooperation"
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-international-cooperation/ -
"Astronauts' behaviour onboard the International Space Station: regulatory framework"
https://web.archive.org/web/20060913194014/http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/file_download.php/785db0eec4e0cdfc43e1923624154cccFarand.pdf -
Space Policy
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0265964604000797 -
Acta Astronautica
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0094576510004169 -
Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/02/the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-will-have-myriad-impacts-on-spaceflight/ -
Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/no-no-no-russia-is-not-halting-cooperation-on-the-space-station/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/mar/01/nasa-explores-how-to-keep-international-space-station-in-orbit-without-russian-help -
"Russia says it will withdraw from the International Space Station after 2024"
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-international-space-station-exit-2024/ -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/technology/russia-has-not-signaled-space-station-withdrawal-nasa-us-official-says-2022-07-26/ -
U.S. National Archives & DVIDS
https://nara.getarchive.net/collections/building-iss-timeline -
"ISS Zvezda"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160820144918/http://www.astronautix.com/i/isszvezda.html -
"Manufacturing Key Parts of the International Space Station: Unity and Destiny"
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/history/stations/images/manufacturing-key-parts-of-ISS-unity-and-destiny -
NASA Image and Video Library
https://images.nasa.gov/details/KSC-08pd0991 -
"The ISS to Date"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150611163133/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/isstodate.html -
spaceflight.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20200724020141/https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/feedback/expert/answer/mcc/sts-113/11_23_20_01_179.html -
spaceflight.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20200823230702/https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/servmod.pdf -
"STS-88"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110606073849/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/mission-sts-88.html -
"STS-92"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110305072211/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/mission-sts-92.html -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://web.archive.org/web/20110825094354/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_mim1.html -
"STS-133"
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-133/ -
"Crewed spacecraft docked to ISS's module Nauka first time"
https://tass.com/science/1343409 -
"Рогозин подтвердил, что на модуль "Наука" поставят баки от разгонного блока "Фрегат""
https://tass.ru/kosmos/6253886 -
"Новый модуль вошел в состав российского сегмента МКС"
https://web.archive.org/web/20211127013431/https://www.roscosmos.ru/33473/ -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/international-space-station-assembly-elements/ -
Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center_Johnson_Space_Center_JSC_NASA_Houston_Space_City_United_States_America_The_States_USA_US_(24560757054).jpg -
"Zarya Module"
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/zarya-module/ -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_enterprise.html -
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-069F -
NASA
https://web.archive.org/web/20220605221424/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity/ -
"ET-134's Mission,STS-130: Launching Tranquility"
https://blogs.nasa.gov/sailing_with_nasa/2009/10/20/post_1256076937193/ -
Departing Space Station Commander Provides Tour of Orbital Laboratory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doN4t5NKW-k -
The Baltimore Sun
https://web.archive.org/web/20190901060300/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2000-11-11-0011110386-story.html -
NASA
https://web.archive.org/web/20201202225119/https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/10.28Flare.html -
suzymchale.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20200921234759/http://suzymchale.com/ruspace/sm.html -
"Destiny Laboratory Module"
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/spacestation/components/us_laboratory.html -
"U.S. Destiny Laboratory"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070709153924/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/destiny.html -
"STS-98"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130830041616/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/mission-sts-98.html -
"Oxygen Generating System activated onboard ISS"
http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/07/oxygen-generating-system-activated-onboard-iss/ -
"Quest Airlock"
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/quest-airlock/ -
International Space Station Systems Engineering Case Study
https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA538763.pdf -
"Space Station 20th: STS-104 Brings Quest Joint Airlock to the Space Station"
https://www.nasa.gov/history/space-station-20th-sts-104-brings-quest-joint-airlock-to-the-space-station/ -
"Pirs Docking Compartment"
https://web.archive.org/web/20051025154605/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs.html -
"August 28, 2009. S. P. Korolev RSC Energia, Korolev, Moscow region"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200921031747/https://www.energia.ru/eng/iss/mim1/photo_08-28.html -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp21/091110mrmlaunch/ -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/mir_close_calls.html -
Station Tour: Harmony, Tranquility, Unity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukws3oLMDc8 -
"STS-120 MCC Status Report #01"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071028131000/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-01.html -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-24-sci-shuttle24-story.html -
"Harmony module pulled from cargo bay"
https://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/120/STS-120_Archive.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/26/science/26cnd-shuttle.html -
"PMA-3 Relocation"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071012235655/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/pma3move.html -
"NASA – NASA Receives Tranquility"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230811174634/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/tranquility_transfer.html -
Spaceflight Now
http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts122/080211fd5/index3.html -
The Japan Times
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/06/30/reference/japan-a-low-key-player-in-space-race/ -
"Thales Alenia Space and ISS modules – Cupola: a window over the Earth"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100726075315/http://www.thalesaleniaspace-issmodules.com/cupola -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/04/sts-132-prcb-baselines-mission-to-deliver-russias-mrm-1/ -
"STS-132 MCC Status Report #09"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130408013431/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-09.html -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/32528-spacex-dragon-delivers-inflatable-room-space-station.html -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/bigelow-aerospace-transfers-beam-space-station-module-to-nasa/ -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/08/19/spacewalkers-attach-new-port-to-space-station-for-commercial-spacecraft/ -
NASA Space Station
https://web.archive.org/web/20200602183325/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/08/21/spacewalkers-complete-installation-of-second-commercial-docking-port/ -
"Thales Alenia Space reaches key milestone for NanoRacks' airlock module"
https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/thales-alenia-space-reaches-key-milestone-nanoracks-airlock-module -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/08/02/spacex-to-begin-flights-under-new-cargo-resupply-contract-next-year/ -
"NanoRacks, Boeing to Build First Commercial ISS Airlock Module"
https://nanoracks.com/nanoracks-boeing-first-commercial-airlock-module-on-iss/ -
"Progress Underway for First Commercial Airlock on Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004837/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/progress-underway-for-first-commercial-airlock-on-space-station/ -
RussianSpaceWeb
http://russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-17.html#redocking -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_node.html#2020 -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/07/25/new-docking-port-spacesuit-and-supplies-en-route-to-space-station/ -
"News January 13, 2011"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170702225123/http://www.energia.ru/en/news/news-2011/news_01-13.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/08/nauka-arrives-baikonur-final-preps/ -
"Spread Your Wings, It's Time to Fly"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230111135544/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/truss_segment.html -
"Consolidated Launch Manifest"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090307191348/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html -
"EXPRESS Racks 1 and 2 fact sheet"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080829173441/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/background/facts/expressrack.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/12/soyuz-tma-03m-docks-iss-returns-station-six-crewmembers-future-ops/ -
"EVA Checklist: STS-129 Flight Supplement"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111129141620/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/404493main_EVA_129_F_E1.pdf -
"Space Shuttle Mission: STS-133 Press Kit"
https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/491387main-sts-133-press-kit.pdf -
"Space Shuttle Mission: STS-134"
https://web.archive.org/web/20181226120713/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/538352main_sts134_presskit_508.pdf -
"HTV2: Mission Press Kit"
https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/mission/htv-2/library/presskit/htv2_presskit_en.pdf -
"Exposed Facility:About Kibo"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090803102352/http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/about/kibo/jef/ -
"NASA–European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081019013911/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/EuTEF.html -
"European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF)"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Columbus/European_Technology_Exposure_Facility_EuTEF -
"Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090609110757/http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/HSF_Research/SEMJSK0YDUF_0.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/03/spacex-dragon-experiments-busy-science-period/ -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/06/spacex-falcon-9-crs-11-dragon-iss-100th-39a/ -
"The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Experiment"
http://ams.cern.ch/ -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/04/endeavours-legacy-ams-02-proving-value/ -
SpaceDaily
https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/ESA_and_Airbus_sign_partnership_agreement_for_new_ISS_commercial_payload_platform_Bartolomeo_999.html -
Aerospace Technology
https://www.aerospace-technology.com/news/airbus-esa-partner-bartolomeo-platform/ -
eoPortal
https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/iss-bartolomeo -
"Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль "Наука""
https://web.archive.org/web/20210714161136/https://www.roscosmos.ru/31395/ -
NASA Blogs
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/05/12/cosmonauts-deploy-radiator-and-complete-spacewalk/ -
"European Robotic Arm Brochure"
https://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/science/ERA_brochure_EN.pdf -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/08/09/live-coverage-russian-cosmonauts-make-spacewalk-at-international-space-station/ -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/10/09/leak-detected-onboard-russian-segment-of-international-space-station/ -
Telegram
https://t.me/roscosmos_gk/11130 -
"Sredstva Krepleniya Krupnogabaritnykh Obyektov, SKKO"
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=pm;f=inbox;l=-1;done=sent -
forum.nasaspaceflight.com
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=23444.msg2419522#msg2419522 -
forum.nasaspaceflight.com
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=32006.msg2391098#msg2391098 -
forum.nasaspaceflight.com
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=23444.msg2334840#msg2334840 -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss-fgb2-mlm-integration.html -
NASA Blogs
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2022/11/16/cosmonauts-prep-for-thursday-spacewalk-dragon-targets-monday-launch/ -
NASA Blogs
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2022/11/17/cosmonauts-begin-first-in-a-series-of-spacewalks-for-station-maintenance/ -
NASA Blogs
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2022/11/17/cosmonauts-finish-spacewalk-for-work-on-science-module/ -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/iss-spacewalk-russian-radiator-move-prep -
"Canadarm2 and the Mobile Servicing System"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090323030711/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/mss.html -
"Dextre, the International Space Station's Robotic Handyman"
https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/iss/dextre/ -
"Mobile Base System"
https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/iss/mobile-base/ -
"Remote Manipulator System: About Kibo"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080320035809/http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/about/kibo/rms/ -
"International Space Station Status Report #02-03"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100311105930/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2002/iss02-03.txt -
"Russia postpones launch of Nauka research module to orbital outpost to 2021"
https://tass.com/science/1139385 -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/28/axiom-wins-nasa-approval-to-attach-commercial-habitat-to-space-station/ -
TechCrunch
https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/27/nasa-taps-startup-axiom-space-for-the-first-habitable-commercial-module-for-the-space-station/ -
GeekWire
https://www.geekwire.com/2020/nasa-clears-axiom-space-put-commercial-habitat-space-station-boeings-help/ -
"Axiom Station Assembly Sequence – Axiom Space Axiom Space"
https://www.axiomspace.com/axiom-station/assembly-sequence -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/axiom-space-revises-space-station-assembly-plans/ -
collectSPACE.com
http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-091523a-soyuz-ms-24-launch-space-station.html -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/nasa-weighing-options-for-continuous-human-presence-in-leo-after-iss/ -
NASA Spaceflight Forums
http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=12560.msg265342 -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/2050-nasa-recycles-iss-module-life-support-research.html -
"ICM Interim Control Module"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070208164211/http://code8200.nrl.navy.mil/icm.html -
"Russian Research Modules"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100208034625/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/spacestation/components/russian_laboratory.html -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_russia.html -
RussianSpaceWeb
http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2024.html#nem -
"Russia to set up national orbital outpost in 2027 – Roscosmos"
https://tass.com/science/1566383 -
"Роскосмос примет решение о пути развития российской орбитальной станции до конца июля"
https://tass.ru/kosmos/11934057 -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/ros.html -
"Научно-энергетический модуль запустят на "Ангаре" с Восточного"
https://www.roscosmos.ru/30863/ -
"Bigelow Aerospace lays off entire workforce"
https://spacenews.com/bigelow-aerospace-lays-off-entire-workforce/ -
Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/08/trans-atlantic-joint-venture-aims-to-build-new-international-space-station/ -
"The rise and fall of artificial gravity"
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130121-worth-the-weight -
"How Space Stations Work"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081212014934/http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-station2.htm -
NASAexplores
https://archive.today/20041218024247/http://nasaexplores.com/show2_5_8a.php?id=04-032&gl=58 -
Apollo 204 Accident: Report of the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, United States Senate
https://history.nasa.gov/as204_senate_956.pdf -
Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine
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Space.com
https://www.space.com/2052-air-apparent-oxygen-systems-iss.html -
"Breathing Easy on the Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080921141609/https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast13nov_1.htm -
Suzymchale.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20110809155257/http://suzymchale.com/ruspace/issrslss.html -
"Breathing Easy on the Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190311204439/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast13nov_1 -
The early history of bifacial solar cell
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a815121ffc4ffe473368ab7a.html -
Journal of Propulsion and Power
https://doi.org/10.2514%2F3.23302 -
grc.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20090825125740/https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/RT1999/5000/5420miller.html -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/12/13/japanese-htv-makes-battery-delivery-to-international-space-station/ -
grc.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20110705135954/https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/RT1998/5000/5430patterson.html -
"Staying Cool on the ISS"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230203012526/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast21mar_1/ -
Active Thermal Control System (ATCS) Overview
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Integrated Defense Systems
https://web.archive.org/web/20080611115319/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/spacestation/systems/communications_tracking.html -
NASA News
https://web.archive.org/web/20120111144205/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/mar/HQ_ss05015_ISS_status_report.html -
The Story of Space Station Mir
https://archive.org/details/storyofspacestat0000harl -
The rebirth of the Russian space program: 50 years after Sputnik, new frontiers
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RussianSpaceWeb
https://web.archive.org/web/20100626095747/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2011.html -
"ISS On-Orbit Status 05/02/10"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120119101404/http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/reports/iss_reports/2010/05022010.html -
The International Space Station: Building for the Future
https://books.google.com/books?id=VsTdriusftgC -
"Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America and the Government of Japan Concerning Cooperation on the Civil International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120111144216/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/nasa_japan.html -
"ISS/ATV communication system flight on Soyuz"
https://spaceref.com/press-release/issatv-communication-system-flight-on-soyuz/ -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/11/sts-129-support-dragon-communication-demo-iss/ -
TechRepublic
https://web.archive.org/web/20160526014418/https://www.techrepublic.com/article/from-windows-10-linux-ipads-iphones-to-hololens-the-tech-space-station-astronauts-use/ -
"ESA ISS Science & System – Operations Status Report #150 Increment 36: 13–26 July 2013"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Columbus/ESA_ISS_Science_System_-_Operations_Status_Report_150_Increment_36_13_26_July_2013 -
The Register
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/10/iss_linux_debian_deployment/ -
The Daily Telegraph
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10049444/International-Space-Station-to-boldly-go-with-Linux-over-Windows.html -
blogs.nasa.gov
https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2019/04/ -
Space Center Roundup
https://web.archive.org/web/20161223230857/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/roundups/issues/2001-06-01.pdf -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-shuttle/nasa-battles-failure-of-space-station-computer-idUSN1337907120070614/ -
Huffpost
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/iss-computer-failure-spacewalk_us_5922759ce4b03b485cb27a80 -
Tested.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20140429212053/http://www.tested.com/science/space/449539-how-fast-isss-internet-and-other-space-questions-answered/ -
Universe Today
https://www.universetoday.com/143221/upgraded-iss-now-has-a-600-megabit-per-second-internet-connection/ -
Kaspersky Daily
https://www.kaspersky.co.uk/blog/internet-in-space/16690/ -
ScienceAlert
https://www.sciencealert.com/the-iss-now-has-better-internet-than-most-of-us-after-its-latest-upgrade -
Spaceflight Now
https://web.archive.org/web/20241211191114/https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts107/030227station/ -
"International Space Station Expeditions"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110814024250/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/index.html -
"International Space Station"
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html -
"SpaceX completes emergency crew escape manoeuvre"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-51169705 -
Aviation Week
https://web.archive.org/web/20130501214851/http://www.aviationweek.com/article.aspx?id=%2Farticle-xml%2Fasd_07_26_2012_p01-02-480253.xml -
Air & Space
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/assembly-nearly-complete-2091210/ -
spacefacts.de
http://spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/kononenko_oleg_d.htm -
"Biographies of U.S. Astronauts: Whitson"
http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/whitson_peggy.htm -
"Record-holding astronaut Peggy Whitson and mission pilot John Shoffner to lead Axiom Space's Ax-2 mission to enable new research in space"
https://www.axiomspace.com/press-release/ax2 -
Associated Press, 8 May 2001
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Associated Press, The Spokesman Review, 6 January 2002, p. A4
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The New York Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20160722130339/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/science/space/11space.html -
"Space passenger Olsen to pull his own weight"
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9323509 -
"I am NOT a tourist"
https://www.esa.int/Applications/Technology_Transfer/I_am_NOT_a_tourist -
"U.S.: Iranian-American To Be First Female Civilian in Space"
https://www.rferl.org/a/1071358.html -
"Space Station Experience"
https://spaceadventures.com/experiences/space-station/ -
"Roscosmos signs new contract on flight of two space tourists to ISS"
https://tass.com/science/1045321 -
sam.gov
https://sam.gov/api/prod/opps/v3/opportunities/resources/files/8a8cebf36e00450abc9c1f1b0aeb4ebe/download -
"Axiom Private Astronauts Headed to International Space Station - NASA"
https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/axiom-private-astronauts-headed-to-international-space-station/ -
"Axiom Space plans first-ever fully private human spaceflight mission to International Space Station"
https://www.axiomspace.com/post/axiom-space-plans-first-ever-fully-private-human-spaceflight-mission-to-international-space-station -
"Meet Ax-1, The Beginning of a New Era"
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1 -
"Axiom Space expands SpaceX private crew launch deal, with four total missions to the space station"
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/02/axiom-space-expands-spacex-deal-for-private-crew-launches-to-iss-.html -
"Ax-2: The second private mission to the International Space Station"
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax2 -
"Research Opportunities for ISS Utilization"
https://web.archive.org/web/20250730222056/https://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument/cmdocumentid=1089479/solicitationId=%7B21E0270C-BC1F-EFC4-3D87-30713B5FF373%7D/viewSolicitationDocument=1/Research%20Opportunities%20for%20ISS%20Utilization%20NRA_07_30_2025%20Focus%20Area%202.pdf -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/northrop-grumman-heaviest-cygnus-cargo-ship-launch -
ISS Interface Mechanisms and their Heritage
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20110010964/downloads/20110010964.pdf -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visitors-by-country/ -
Next Spaceflight
https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/ -
RussianSpaceWeb.com
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-kurs-na.html -
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007JSpRo..44..898W -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/03/crew-dragon-first-docking-iss-dm1/ -
"NASA's Space Shuttle Landing Delayed by Weather"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160307235001/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/may/HQ_09-118_Shuttle_Landing_Delayed.html -
"Crew finds 'culprit' in space station leak"
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3882962 -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp13/060918elektron.html -
Toledo Blade
https://www.toledoblade.com/local/education/2008/10/04/University-of-Toledo-alumnus-had-role-in-rescue-of-space-station/stories/200810040061 -
redOrbit.com
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The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/03/AR2007110300227.html -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts123/080325sarj/index.html -
The International Space Station Solar Alpha Rotary Joint Anomaly Investigation
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100003841/downloads/20100003841.pdf -
"Crew Expansion Prep, SARJ Repair Focus of STS-126"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081128072943/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/126_overview.html -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts126/081118fd5/index.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/04/iss-concern-s1-radiator-may-require-replacement-shuttle-mission/ -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1007/31station/ -
"ISS On-Orbit Status 08/01/10"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230917233416/https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/reports/iss_reports/2010/08012010.html -
"International Space Station Active Thermal Control System"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100330004837/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/spacestation/systems/atcs.html -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100810evapre/ -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/08/live-second-eva-with-pump-module-changeout/ -
Spaceflight Now for CBS News
https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100811eva2/index5.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/08/iss-cooling-returning-normal-confirming-etcs-pm-success/ -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/8865-cooling-system-malfunction-highlights-space-station-complexity.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/08/astronaut-perform-first-post-shuttle-spacewalk-iss -
SpaceRef
https://spaceref.com/space-stations/critical-space-station-spacewalk-a-success/ -
Leaker
https://web.archive.org/web/20131226025635/http://www.leaker.com/astronauts-complete-rare-christmas-eve-spacewalk/ -
"International Space Station Overview"
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www.teledyne.com
https://www.teledyne.com/digital-imaging-space-science-monthly/satellite-orbits#:~:text=The%20ISS%20orbit%20has%20an,90%25%20of%20the%20inhabited%20Earth. -
heavens-above.com
https://heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=25544 -
"Mission Control Answers Your Questions"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090627185009/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/feedback/expert/answer/mcc/sts-112/09_04_12_54_17.html -
Into the Solar System on a String: Space Tethers and Space Elevators
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"Current ISS Tracking data"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151225022741/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/tracking/index.html -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/06/europes-atv-2-depart-iss-make-way-russias-progress-m-11m/ -
Popular Mechanics
https://web.archive.org/web/20090331140838/http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/4275571.html -
"ISS Environment"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080213164432/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/D-aboutiss/D6.html -
New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17918-rocket-company-tests-worlds-most-powerful-ion-engine/ -
"Executive summary"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100331171616/http://www.adastrarocket.com/EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY240110.pdf -
"DMS-R: ESA's Data Management System"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/International_Space_Station/DMS-R_ESA_s_Data_Management_System -
on Station
https://www.esa.int/esapub/onstation/onstation17/os17_chapter6.pdf -
pims.grc.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20120720193844/http://pims.grc.nasa.gov/pimsdocs/public/ISS%20Handbook/hb_qs_vehicle_RussianUSGNCForceFight.pdf -
"International Space Station Status Report #05-7"
https://web.archive.org/web/20050317194246/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/issreports/2005/iss05-7.html -
Dynamics and Control of Attitude, Power, and Momentum for a Spacecraft Using Flywheels and Control Moment Gyroscopes
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20030038806/downloads/20030038806.pdf -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/06/atlantis-ready-to-support-iss-troubleshooting/ -
"National Space Symposium 2009: It's getting crowded up there"
http://defensenews.com/blogs/space-symposium/2009/04/03/its-getting-crowded-up-there/#more-155 -
Popular Astronomy
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PA.....57..517W -
NASASpaceFlight.com
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/06/sts-135-frr-july-8-atlantis-debris-misses-iss/ -
Effect of Micrometeoroid and Space Debris Impacts on the Space Station Freedom Solar Array Surfaces
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19890016664/downloads/19890016664.pdf -
"Space Suit Punctures and Decompression"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170615061834/http://www.asi.org/adb/04/03/08/suit-punctures.html -
"Superhero Ceramics!"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080123170947/https://www.nasa.gov/missions/science/spinoff9_nextel_f.html -
"International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20210627235737/http://en.roscosmos.ru/202/ -
"Orbital Debris Education Package"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080408183946/http://www.orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/library/EducationPackage.pdf -
New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16777-space-station-may-move-to-dodge-debris.html -
Orbital Debris Quarterly News
https://web.archive.org/web/20100527134134/http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv12i4.pdf -
Orbital Debris Quarterly News
https://web.archive.org/web/20100527142755/http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv14i1.pdf -
"ATV carries out first debris avoidance manoeuvre for the ISS"
https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/ATV_carries_out_first_debris_avoidance_manoeuvre_for_the_ISS -
"ISS crew take to escape capsules in space junk alert"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17497766 -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/international-space-station-swerves-dodge-space-junk-2021-12-03/ -
"Russian satellite blasts debris in space, forces ISS astronauts to shelter"
https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/27/russian-satellite-blasts-debris-in-space-forces-iss-astronauts-to-shelter.html -
The Verge
https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/15/22782946/russia-asat-test-satellite-international-space-station-debris -
"Russian Anti-Satellite Missile Test Poses No Threat – Moscow"
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59169899 -
"US says it "won't tolerate" Russia's "reckless and dangerous" anti-satellite missile test"
https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/15/politics/russia-anti-satellite-weapon-test-scn/index.html -
The Backyard Stargazer: An Absolute Beginner's Guide to Skywatching With and Without a Telescope
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Universe Space Tech
https://universemagazine.com/en/do-look-up-the-season-of-summer-visibility-of-the-iss-has-begun-in-ukraine/ -
Space Math @ NASA !
https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/weekly/7Page1.pdf -
"International Space Station Sighting Opportunities"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151221111201/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/index.html -
"ISS – Information"
http://www.heavens-above.com/satinfo.aspx?satid=25544&lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=CET -
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PASP...59..232W -
"ISS visible during the daytime"
http://spaceweather.com/archive.php?view=1&day=05&month=06&year=2009 -
3 News NZ
https://web.archive.org/web/20131012231134/http://www.3news.co.nz/Get-notified-when-the-International-Space-Station-is-in-your-area/tabid/1160/articleID/275612/Default.aspx -
"Satellite Watching"
https://www.hobbyspace.com/SatWatching/ -
"Space StationAstrophotography – NASA Science"
https://web.archive.org/web/20230811173359/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2003/24mar_noseprints -
"[VIDEO] The ISS and Atlantis shuttle as seen in broad daylight"
http://www.zmescience.com/space/video-the-iss-and-atlantis-shuttle-as-seen-in-broad-daylight/ -
"Space Station Transiting 2017 ECLIPSE, My Brain Stopped Working – Smarter Every Day 175"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lepQoU4oek4 -
WIRED
https://www.wired.com/2011/01/double-eclipse/ -
"What Is Microgravity?"
https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/what-is-microgravity-grades-5-8/ -
"European Users Guide to Low Gravity Platforms"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130402225556/http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Human_Spaceflight_Research/European_User_Guide_to_Low-Gravity_Platforms -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/2080-solar-flare-hits-earth-mars.html -
"A new kind of solar storm"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170516030602/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2005/10jun_newstorm/ -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2018/11/13/how-much-radiation-are-iss-astronauts-exposed-to/ -
"Galactic Radiation Received in Flight"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100329130826/http://jag.cami.jccbi.gov/cariprofile.asp -
"Preventing "Sick" Spaceships"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170514233537/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11may_locad3 -
"ISS microbes should be monitored to avoid threat to astronaut health"
https://www.biomedcentral.com/about/press-centre/science-press-releases/23-11-18 -
BMC Microbiology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6251167 -
"Microscopic Stowaways on the ISS"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150302090949/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast26nov_1/ -
eoportal.org
https://www.eoportal.org/other-space-activities/iss-matiss -
Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/06/testing-antibacterial-surfaces-on-the-international-space-station/ -
"NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on the International Space Station"
https://www.biomedcentral.com/about/press-centre/science-press-releases/08-04-19 -
Microbiome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6452512 -
43rd International Conference on Environmental Systems
https://doi.org/10.2514%2F6.2013-3516 -
International Journal of Audiology
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14992027.2019.1698067 -
emits.sso.esa.int
http://emits.sso.esa.int/emits-doc/ESTEC/AO6216-SoW-RD9.pdf -
International Space Station Acoustics – A Status Report
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100039608/downloads/20100039608.pdf -
safeinsound.us
https://www.safeinsound.us/winners.html -
Departing Space Station Commander Provides Tour of Orbital Laboratory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doN4t5NKW-k -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/science/scott-mark-kelly-twins-space-nasa.html -
Science
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7580864 -
"Astronauts experienced reverse blood flow and blood clots on the space station, study says"
https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/15/health/astronaut-blood-flow-clot-scn-trnd/index.html -
JAMA Network Open
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6902784 -
Psychology of Space Exploration, Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective
-
Ergonomics
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F001401398186991 -
"Behind the Scenes: The Making of an Astronaut"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160719025001/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/training/isstraining/index.html -
"Why astronauts get the 'space stupids'"
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20141007-why-astronauts-get-space-stupid -
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
https://doi.org/10.1249%2F01.MSS.0000093611.88198.08 -
"Daily life"
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Daily_life -
"Station Prepares for Expanding Crew"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081204054653/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/126_payload.html -
"Bungee Cords Keep Astronauts Grounded While Running"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090815015910/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/bungee_running.html -
"Do Tread on Me"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090821165909/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/colbert_feature.html -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/16748-international-space-station.html -
"Новости. Космонавт рассказал, кто может первым заселиться в модуль "Наука" на МКС"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220822052138/https://www.roscosmos.ru/32150/ -
"At Home with Commander Scott Kelly (Video)"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4dG9vSyUFQ -
"Nauka module prelaunch booklet"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220822181356/https://www.roscosmos.ru/media/files/nauka.pdf -
International Space Station USOS Crew Quarters Development
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080013462/downloads/20080013462.pdf -
"Living and Working on the International Space Station"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090419045323/http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/pdf/educator-liv_wor_iss.pdf -
International Space Station USOS Crew Quarters Development
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080013462/downloads/20080013462.pdf -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/7060-sleeping-space-easy-shower.html -
Bedtime in space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNgMzNN23kE -
NASA Image and Video Library
https://images.nasa.gov/details-jsc2018m000902-STEMonstrations_Sleep_Science_MP4 -
BBC Science Focus
https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/what-time-zone-do-they-use-on-the-international-space-station/ -
"ISS Crew Timeline"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160730044854/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/287386main_110508_tl.pdf -
Gizmodo
https://gizmodo.com/every-tv-show-astronauts-can-watch-on-the-iss-right-now-1851567279 -
nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20150420050836/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/time_in_space.html -
"A Slice of Time Pie"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130317075600/http://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/blog/ISS%20Science%20Blog/posts/post_1340820317951.html -
spaceflight.nasa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054011/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/feedback/expert/answer/crew/sts-113/index_2.html -
ISS Archaeology
https://issarchaeology.org/religious-life-on-iss/ -
Religions
https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frel11110611 -
Current Anthropology
https://doi.org/10.1086%2F717778 -
News
https://news.flinders.edu.au/blog/2021/10/11/life-and-culture-on-the-international-space-station/ -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/history/space-station-20th-food-on-iss/ -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/exploration-research-and-technology/growing-plants-in-space/ -
Thomas tours the MLM module (in French with English subtitles available)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJyMw5J-GsQ -
"Greetings Earthling"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120901183936/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html -
"Living and Working in Space: A History of Skylab"
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4208/contents.htm -
Mir Hardware Heritage
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/documentation/mhh/mirheritage.pdf -
Karen Nyberg Shows How You Wash Hair in Space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIjNfZbUYu8 -
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/iss-research/ad-astra-future-plans-for-the-international-space-station/ -
BBC Sky at Night Magazine
https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/replace-international-space-station -
"The ISS was never supposed to end like this"
https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/iss-was-never-supposed-end-ncna848771 -
United Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space
https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/publications/STSPACE11E.pdf -
"A fiery end? How the ISS will end its life in orbit"
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230502-a-fiery-end-how-the-iss-will-end-its-life-in-orbit -
Space Daily
https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/NASA_extends_Boeing_contract_for_International_Space_Station_999.html -
SpaceNews.com
https://spacenews.com/commercial-space-bill-dies-in-the-house/ -
"S.3277 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Space Frontier Act of 2018"
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/3277 -
"The Senate just passed my bill to help commercial space companies launch more than one rocket a day from Florida! This is an exciting bill that will help create jobs and keep rockets roaring from the Cape. It also extends the International Space Station to 2030!"
https://x.com/SenBillNelson/status/1075840067569139712 -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/house-joins-senate-in-push-to-extend-iss/ -
"H.R.6910 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Leading Human Spaceflight Act"
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/6910 -
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/09/biden-ends-slog-on-semiconductor-bill-with-signature-00050530 -
Nextgov.com
https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2022/08/nasa-authorization-act-aims-strengthen-us-space-exploration/375394/ -
International Space Station Deorbit Analysis Summary
https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/iss-deorbit-analysis-summary.pdf?emrc=669c48a232340 -
Final Tier 2 Environmental Impact Statement for International Space Station
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19960053133/downloads/19960053133.pdf -
"How NASA plans to deorbit the International Space Station"
https://www.planetary.org/articles/how-nasa-plans-to-deorbit-the-international-space-station -
"NASA plans to take International Space Station out of orbit in January 2031 by crashing it into 'spacecraft cemetery'"
https://news.sky.com/story/nasa-plans-to-take-international-space-station-out-of-orbit-in-january-2031-by-crashing-it-into-spacecraft-cemetery-12530194 -
Spaceflight Now
https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/07/18/nasa-plans-for-space-stations-demise-with-new-spacex-deorbit-vehicle/ -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/nasa-proposals-hybrid-contract-approach-for-space-station-deorbit-vehicle/ -
Space Scout
https://www.spacescout.info/2024/07/nasa-spacex-share-updates-on-iss-deorbit-vehicle/ -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/nelson-lobbies-congress-to-fund-iss-deorbit-vehicle-in-supplemental-spending-bill/ -
SpaceNews
https://spacenews.com/musk-calls-for-deorbiting-iss-as-soon-as-possible/ -
ABC News
https://abcnews.go.com/US/elon-musk-calls-deorbiting-iss-space-station/story?id=119037770 -
"How NASA plans to deorbit the International Space Station"
https://www.planetary.org/articles/how-nasa-plans-to-deorbit-the-international-space-station -
Space.com
https://www.space.com/starlab-space-station-esa-airbus-voyager-space -
The Register
https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/23/esa_iss_retrieval/ -
The Verge
https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/24/16930154/nasa-international-space-station-president-trump-budget-request-2025 -
"Russia 'to save its ISS modules'"
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8064060.stm -
RussianSpaceWeb
https://web.archive.org/web/20090210130224/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_dc.html -
SASIC
https://sasic.sa.gov.au/events-news-media/news/neumann-drive-to-fuel-us-space-force-project/ -
Zidbits.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20210805150710/https://zidbits.com/?p=19 -
The Space Review
https://www.thespacereview.com/article/1579/1 -
"The International Space Station (ISS), humanity's shared orbital…"
https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/international-space-station -
America Magazine
https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2022/07/28/international-space-station-russia-withdrawal-243434 -
"Space Station 3D"
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0290296/ -
abeautifulplanet.imax.com
http://abeautifulplanet.imax.com/ -
HuffPost
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/richard-garriott-space-movie_n_1206198 -
"Бекмамбетов: фильм "Елки-5" могут включить в книгу Гиннесса"
https://ria.ru/rus_cinema/20161212/1483374933.html -
Ёлки 5 в 720HD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdqByKDISFg -
Technoculture: The Key Concepts
https://archive.org/details/technoculturekey0000shaw -
"Love"
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1541874/ -
"Gravity"
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1454468/?ref_=ttpl_pl_tt -
Sony Pictures
https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/life -
Entertainment Weekly
https://ew.com/ariana-debose-iss-trailer-8409986 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/16/world/europe/russia-movie-space.html -
NPR
https://www.npr.org/2024/11/12/nx-s1-5184530/orbital-by-samantha-harvey-wins-2024-booker-prize -
Starburst Magazine
https://www.starburstmagazine.com/science-fiction-novel-wins-the-booker-prize/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/may/17/only-the-astronauts-by-ceridwen-dovey-review-playful-and-deeply-moving-close-encounters -
Gamerant.com
https://gamerant.com/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-best-moments-cliffhanger-no-russian/ -
IGN.com
https://www.ign.com/wikis/far-cry-new-dawn/I.S.S._Crash_Site
