Independent politician
Updated: 12/10/2025, 4:19:06 PM Wikipedia source
An independent politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician formally not affiliated with any political party. In accordance with the applicable electoral law which regulates electoral process in a representative democracy, such non-affiliated politicians are not nominated by political parties, but most commonly by a qualified number of citizens, thus becoming independent candidates, or civic candidates. As in the case of party-candidates, an independent electoral candidacy can be individual (a single independent candidate for a single-seat electoral unit), or collective (electoral list of independent candidates for a multi-seat electoral unit). Politicians may also become independents after losing or repudiating affiliation with a political party. Independents sometimes choose to form a party, alliance, or technical group with other independents, and may formally register that organization. Even where the word "independent" is used, such alliances can have much in common with a political party, especially if there is an organization which needs to approve the "independent" candidates. There are various reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some independent politicians disagree with the idea or concept of political parties; viewing them as politically corrupt. Others may have political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party and therefore they choose not to affiliate with them. Some independent politicians may be associated with a party, perhaps as former members of it or else have views that align with it, but choose not to stand in its name, or are unable to do so because the party in question has selected another candidate. Others may belong to or support a political party at the national level but believe they should not formally represent it (and thus be subject to its policies) at another level. In some cases, a politician may be a member of an unregistered party and therefore officially recognised as an independent.
Tables
· Asia › Malaysia › Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) › Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
Kelantan
Kelantan
State
Kelantan
No.
P030
Parliament constituency
Jeli
Member
Zahari Kechik
P032
P032
State
P032
No.
Gua Musang
Parliament constituency
Mohd Azizi Abu Naim
Penang
Penang
State
Penang
No.
P042
Parliament constituency
Tasek Gelugor
Member
Wan Saiful Wan Jan
Perak
Perak
State
Perak
No.
P059
Parliament constituency
Bukit Gantang
Member
Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal
P067
P067
State
P067
No.
Kuala Kangsar
Parliament constituency
Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid
Selangor
Selangor
State
Selangor
No.
P095
Parliament constituency
Tanjong Karang
Member
Zulkafperi Hanapi
Labuan
Labuan
State
Labuan
No.
P166
Parliament constituency
Labuan
Member
Suhaili Abdul Rahman
Sabah
Sabah
State
Sabah
No.
P167
Parliament constituency
Kudat
Member
Verdon Bahanda
P181
P181
State
P181
No.
Tenom
Parliament constituency
Riduan Rubin
Total
Total
State
Total
No.
Kelantan (2), Penang (1), Perak (2), Selangor (1), Labuan (1), Sabah (2)
| State | No. | Parliament constituency | Member | |
| Kelantan | P030 | Jeli | Zahari Kechik | |
| P032 | Gua Musang | Mohd Azizi Abu Naim | ||
| Penang | P042 | Tasek Gelugor | Wan Saiful Wan Jan | |
| Perak | P059 | Bukit Gantang | Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal | |
| P067 | Kuala Kangsar | Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid | ||
| Selangor | P095 | Tanjong Karang | Zulkafperi Hanapi | |
| Labuan | P166 | Labuan | Suhaili Abdul Rahman | |
| Sabah | P167 | Kudat | Verdon Bahanda | |
| P181 | Tenom | Riduan Rubin | ||
| Total | Kelantan (2), Penang (1), Perak (2), Selangor (1), Labuan (1), Sabah (2) | |||
· Asia › Malaysia › Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
Pahang
Pahang
State
Pahang
No.
—
Parliamentary constituency
Nominated member
No.
Ahmad Irshadi Abdullah
Selangor
Selangor
State
Selangor
No.
P109
Parliamentary constituency
Kapar
No.
N44
State constituency
Selat Klang
Member
Abdul Rashid Asari
Sabah
Sabah
State
Sabah
No.
P168
Parliamentary constituency
Kota Marudu
No.
N06
State constituency
Bandau
Member
Maijol Mahap
P169
P169
State
P169
No.
Kota Belud
Parliamentary constituency
N08
No.
Pintasan
State constituency
Fairuz Renddan
P173
P173
State
P173
No.
Putatan
Parliamentary constituency
N23
No.
Petagas
State constituency
Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari
P182
P182
State
P182
No.
Pensiangan
Parliamentary constituency
N44
No.
Tulid
State constituency
Jordan Jude Ellron
P171
P171
State
P171
No.
Kalabakan
Parliamentary constituency
N70
No.
Kukusan
State constituency
Rina Jainal
—
—
State
—
No.
Nominated member
Parliamentary constituency
Roger Chin Ken Fong
Sarawak
Sarawak
State
Sarawak
No.
P195
Parliamentary constituency
Bandar Kuching
No.
N11
State constituency
Batu Lintang
Member
See Chee How
Total
Total
State
Total
No.
Pahang (1), Selangor (1), Sabah (6), Sarawak (1)
| State | No. | Parliamentary constituency | No. | State constituency | Member |
| Pahang | — | Nominated member | Ahmad Irshadi Abdullah | ||
| Selangor | P109 | Kapar | N44 | Selat Klang | Abdul Rashid Asari |
| Sabah | P168 | Kota Marudu | N06 | Bandau | Maijol Mahap |
| P169 | Kota Belud | N08 | Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan | |
| P173 | Putatan | N23 | Petagas | Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari | |
| P182 | Pensiangan | N44 | Tulid | Jordan Jude Ellron | |
| P171 | Kalabakan | N70 | Kukusan | Rina Jainal | |
| — | Nominated member | Roger Chin Ken Fong | |||
| Sarawak | P195 | Bandar Kuching | N11 | Batu Lintang | See Chee How |
| Total | Pahang (1), Selangor (1), Sabah (6), Sarawak (1) | ||||
Independents in elections since 1946 · Asia › Philippines
1946
1946
Year
1946
President
None
Vice president
None
Senate
None
House
5 / 98
1947
1947
Year
1947
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
None
House
—
1949
1949
Year
1949
President
None
Vice president
None
Senate
0 / 8
House
1 / 100
1951
1951
Year
1951
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
0 / 8
House
—
1953
1953
Year
1953
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
0 / 8
House
1 / 102
1955
1955
Year
1955
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
0 / 8
House
—
1957
1957
Year
1957
President
None
Vice president
None
Senate
0 / 8
House
0 / 102
1959
1959
Year
1959
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
0 / 8
House
—
1961
1961
Year
1961
President
Lost
Vice president
Lost
Senate
0 / 8
House
1 / 104
1963
1963
Year
1963
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
0 / 8
House
—
1965
1965
Year
1965
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
0 / 8
House
3 / 104
1967
1967
Year
1967
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
1 / 8
House
—
1969
1969
Year
1969
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
None
House
2 / 110
1971
1971
Year
1971
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
None
House
—
1978
1978
Year
1978
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
—
House
1 / 190
1981
1981
Year
1981
President
Lost
Vice president
—
Senate
—
House
—
1984
1984
Year
1984
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
—
House
6 / 200
1986
1986
Year
1986
President
None
Vice president
None
Senate
—
House
—
1987
1987
Year
1987
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
0 / 24
House
23 / 214
1992
1992
Year
1992
President
None
Vice president
None
Senate
0 / 24
House
6 / 216
1995
1995
Year
1995
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
1 / 12
House
7 / 220
1998
1998
Year
1998
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
1 / 12
House
7 / 220
2001
2001
Year
2001
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
5 / 13
House
8 / 256
2004
2004
Year
2004
President
None
Vice president
Won
Senate
0 / 12
House
4 / 261
2007
2007
Year
2007
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
1 / 12
House
4 / 271
2010
2010
Year
2010
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
1 / 12
House
7 / 286
2013
2013
Year
2013
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
2 / 12
House
6 / 293
2016
2016
Year
2016
President
None
Vice president
Lost
Senate
3 / 12
House
4 / 297
2019
2019
Year
2019
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
1 / 12
House
2 / 304
2022
2022
Year
2022
President
Lost
Vice president
None
Senate
4 / 12
House
6 / 316
2025
2025
Year
2025
President
—
Vice president
—
Senate
2 / 12
House
11 / 317
| Year | President | Vice president | Senate | House |
| 1946 | None | None | None | 5 / 98 |
| 1947 | — | — | None | — |
| 1949 | None | None | 0 / 8 | 1 / 100 |
| 1951 | — | — | 0 / 8 | — |
| 1953 | Lost | None | 0 / 8 | 1 / 102 |
| 1955 | — | — | 0 / 8 | — |
| 1957 | None | None | 0 / 8 | 0 / 102 |
| 1959 | — | — | 0 / 8 | — |
| 1961 | Lost | Lost | 0 / 8 | 1 / 104 |
| 1963 | — | — | 0 / 8 | — |
| 1965 | Lost | None | 0 / 8 | 3 / 104 |
| 1967 | — | — | 1 / 8 | — |
| 1969 | Lost | None | None | 2 / 110 |
| 1971 | — | — | None | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | 1 / 190 |
| 1981 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | 6 / 200 |
| 1986 | None | None | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 0 / 24 | 23 / 214 |
| 1992 | None | None | 0 / 24 | 6 / 216 |
| 1995 | — | — | 1 / 12 | 7 / 220 |
| 1998 | Lost | None | 1 / 12 | 7 / 220 |
| 2001 | — | — | 5 / 13 | 8 / 256 |
| 2004 | None | Won | 0 / 12 | 4 / 261 |
| 2007 | — | — | 1 / 12 | 4 / 271 |
| 2010 | Lost | None | 1 / 12 | 7 / 286 |
| 2013 | — | — | 2 / 12 | 6 / 293 |
| 2016 | None | Lost | 3 / 12 | 4 / 297 |
| 2019 | — | — | 1 / 12 | 2 / 304 |
| 2022 | Lost | None | 4 / 12 | 6 / 316 |
| 2025 | — | — | 2 / 12 | 11 / 317 |
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