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Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus

Updated: Wikipedia source

Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus

The Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus (or Main Campus) is one of the five campuses of the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located in the Douglas community area and is roughly bounded by 30th Street, Michigan Avenue, 35th Street, and the Rock Island District railroad line. Parts of the campus, comprising 26 buildings between 31st, State, and 35th streets and the Rock Island railroad, are designated as a National Register of Historic Places historic district. The campus includes buildings constructed both by IIT and one of its predecessors, the Armour Institute, which was established in the neighborhood in 1890. Its layout is derived from a master plan devised in the 1940s by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the director of IIT's architecture school from 1938 to 1958. The Armour Institute included five buildings, three of which still exist. The extant buildings were all designed by Patton & Fisher (later Patton, Fisher & Miller) in the Romanesque style, with red brick and stone facades. When the Armour Institute merged with the Lewis Institute in 1940, Mies was hired to design a master plan for IIT's campus. The first building under his master plan were completed in 1943, and Mies continued to oversee the design until his resignation in 1958. Mies's designs are generally low-rise structures with concrete or steel exterior frames and brick-and-glass facades, although some designs, such as S. R. Crown Hall, deviated from this trend. After Mies's resignation, Walter Netsch and Myron Goldsmith of Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill (SOM) each designed multiple buildings for the campus, largely adhering to Mies's designs. The local firm of Schmidt, Garden & Erikson designed additional buildings for the IIT Research Institute (IITRI). SOM and another firm, Mittelbusher & Tourtelot, designed additional buildings such as dormitories and fraternity houses, which are not included in the NRHP district. After Mies's master plan was completed in 1971, no significant construction occurred for more than two decades. Rem Koolhaas's McCormick Tribune Campus Center and Helmut Jahn's State Street Village were both completed in 2003, and a technology building by John Ronan Architects opened in 2018.

Infobox

Location
Roughly bounded by 31st St., State St., 35th St. and the Dan Ryan Expressway, Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates
mw- 41°50′06″N 87°37′42″W / 41.83500°N 87.62833°W / 41.83500; -87.62833
Area
60 acres (24 ha)
Built
1893
Architect
Patten & Fisher; Ludwig Mies van der Rohe; Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill; Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
Architectural style
Romanesque, Miesian
NRHP reference No.
05000871
Added to NRHP
August 12, 2005

Tables

· List of buildings
Main Building
Main Building
Building name
Main Building
Location
3300 South Federal Street 41°50′03″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8343°N 87.6293°W / 41.8343; -87.6293 (Main Building)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1891, 1900
Architects
Patton & Fisher
Notes
NRHP, CL
Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory
Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory
Building name
Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory
Location
3240 South Federal Street 41°50′07″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8352°N 87.6293°W / 41.8352; -87.6293 (Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1901 or 1917
Architects
Patton & Fisher
Notes
NRHP
Machinery Hall
Machinery Hall
Building name
Machinery Hall
Location
100 West 33rd Street 41°50′05″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8348°N 87.6293°W / 41.8348; -87.6293 (Machinery Hall)
Building type
Facilities services
Date completed, expanded
1901
Architects
Patton & Fisher
Notes
NRHP, CL
Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage
Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage
Building name
Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage
Location
3350 South Federal Street 41°50′00″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8333°N 87.6293°W / 41.8333; -87.6293 (Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage)
Building type
Rental property
Date completed, expanded
1943, 1958
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building
Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building
Building name
Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building
Location
3201 South Dearborn Street 41°50′10″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8362°N 87.6273°W / 41.8362; -87.6273 (Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1946
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Engineering Research Building
Engineering Research Building
Building name
Engineering Research Building
Location
3441 South Federal Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′43″W / 41.8317°N 87.6287°W / 41.8317; -87.6287 (Engineering Research Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1946
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building
Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building
Building name
Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building
Location
10 West 33rd Street 41°50′08″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8355°N 87.6271°W / 41.8355; -87.6271 (Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1946
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building
Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building
Building name
Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building
Location
3255 South Dearborn Street 41°50′06″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8350°N 87.6276°W / 41.8350; -87.6276 (Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1946
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Farr Hall
Farr Hall
Building name
Farr Hall
Location
3300 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′03″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8343°N 87.6237°W / 41.8343; -87.6237 (Farr Hall)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1948
Architects
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Fowler Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Fowler Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
Fowler Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
3241 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′10″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8360°N 87.6238°W / 41.8360; -87.6238 (Fowler Hall)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1948
Architects
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Gunsaulus Hall
Gunsaulus Hall
Building name
Gunsaulus Hall
Location
3140 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′14″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8371°N 87.6240°W / 41.8371; -87.6240 (Gunsaulus Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1950
Architects
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant
Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant
Building name
Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant
Location
3430 South Federal Street 41°49′55″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8320°N 87.6293°W / 41.8320; -87.6293 (Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant)
Building type
Facilities services
Date completed, expanded
1950, 1964
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (original), Sargent & Lundy (expansion)
Notes
NRHP
North Building, Institute of Gas Technology
North Building, Institute of Gas Technology
Building name
North Building, Institute of Gas Technology
Location
3410 South State Street41°49′57″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8325°N 87.6272°W / 41.8325; -87.6272 (North Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1950
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration [AAR Complex]
VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration [AAR Complex]
Building name
VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration [AAR Complex]
Location
3140 South Federal Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8367°N 87.6292°W / 41.8367; -87.6292 (VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration)
Building type
Rental property
Date completed, expanded
1950
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Carr Chapel
Carr Chapel
Building name
Carr Chapel
Location
65 East 32nd Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′27″W / 41.8366°N 87.6241°W / 41.8366; -87.6241 (Carr Memorial Chapel)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1952
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building
IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building
Building name
IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building
Location
35 West 34th Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8317°N 87.6283°W / 41.8317; -87.6283 (IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1952, 1961
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (original), Schmidt, Garden & Erikson (expansion)
Notes
NRHP
Carman Hall
Carman Hall
Building name
Carman Hall
Location
60 East 32nd Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8367°N 87.6246°W / 41.8367; -87.6246 (Carman Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1953
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building [AAR Complex]
Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building [AAR Complex]
Building name
Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building [AAR Complex]
Location
3100 South Federal Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8379°N 87.6292°W / 41.8379; -87.6292 (Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building)
Building type
Other
Date completed, expanded
1953
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Commons Building
Commons Building
Building name
Commons Building
Location
3200 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′10″N 87°37′32″W / 41.8361°N 87.6255°W / 41.8361; -87.6255 (Commons Building)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1954
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Cunningham Hall
Cunningham Hall
Building name
Cunningham Hall
Location
3100 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′16″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8377°N 87.6240°W / 41.8377; -87.6240 (Cunningham Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1955
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall)
Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall)
Building name
Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall)
Location
3101 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′16″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8379°N 87.6246°W / 41.8379; -87.6246 (Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall))
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1955
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
South Building, Institute of Gas Technology / Physics and Electrical Engineering Research Building
South Building, Institute of Gas Technology / Physics and Electrical Engineering Research Building
Building name
South Building, Institute of Gas Technology / Physics and Electrical Engineering Research Building
Location
3440 South State Street41°49′54″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8317°N 87.6272°W / 41.8317; -87.6272 (South Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1955 or 1956
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
S.R. Crown Hall
S.R. Crown Hall
Building name
S.R. Crown Hall
Location
3360 South State Street 41°50′00″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8332°N 87.6272°W / 41.8332; -87.6272 (S. R. Crown Hall)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1956
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP, CL
Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building [AAR Complex]
Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building [AAR Complex]
Building name
Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building [AAR Complex]
Location
3120 South Dearborn Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8377°N 87.6283°W / 41.8377; -87.6283 (Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building)
Building type
Other
Date completed, expanded
1956, 1960
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Siegel Hall / Lewis Building
Siegel Hall / Lewis Building
Building name
Siegel Hall / Lewis Building
Location
3301 South Dearborn Street 41°50′03″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8342°N 87.6276°W / 41.8342; -87.6276 (Siegel Hall / Lewis Building)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1957
Architects
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Notes
NRHP
Phi Kappa Sigma
Phi Kappa Sigma
Building name
Phi Kappa Sigma
Location
3366 South Michigan Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′27″W / 41.8330°N 87.6242°W / 41.8330; -87.6242 (Phi Kappa Sigma)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1958
Architects
Karl M. Schmidt
North Hall [McCormick Student Village]
North Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
North Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′10″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8360°N 87.6246°W / 41.8360; -87.6246 (North Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1959
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
South Hall [McCormick Student Village]
South Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
South Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8357°N 87.6246°W / 41.8357; -87.6246 (South Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1959
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Triangle
Triangle
Building name
Triangle
Location
3360 South Michigan Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8330°N 87.6237°W / 41.8330; -87.6237 (Triangle Fraternity)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1959
Architects
Ekroth, Martorano & Ekroth
Alpha Sigma Alpha
Alpha Sigma Alpha
Building name
Alpha Sigma Alpha
Location
3340 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′01″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8336°N 87.6237°W / 41.8336; -87.6237 (Alpha Sigma Alpha)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Alpha Sigma Phi
Alpha Sigma Phi
Building name
Alpha Sigma Phi
Location
3361 South Wabash Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8330°N 87.6246°W / 41.8330; -87.6246 (Alpha Sigma Phi)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Harry Weese
Delta Tau Delta
Delta Tau Delta
Building name
Delta Tau Delta
Location
3349 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′00″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8333°N 87.6246°W / 41.8333; -87.6246 (Delta Tau Delta)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Alfred L. Mell
Kappa Phi Delta
Kappa Phi Delta
Building name
Kappa Phi Delta
Location
3330 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′02″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8339°N 87.6237°W / 41.8339; -87.6237 (Kappa Phi Delta)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Pi Kappa Phi
Pi Kappa Phi
Building name
Pi Kappa Phi
Location
3333 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′02″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8339°N 87.6246°W / 41.8339; -87.6246 (Pi Kappa Phi)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Sigma Phi Epsilon
Sigma Phi Epsilon
Building name
Sigma Phi Epsilon
Location
3341 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′01″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8336°N 87.6246°W / 41.8336; -87.6246 (Sigma Phi Epsilon)
Building type
Fraternity or sorority
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building
Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building
Building name
Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building
Location
3440 South Dearborn Street 41°49′53″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8314°N 87.6284°W / 41.8314; -87.6284 (Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1960
Architects
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
Notes
NRHP
Galvin Library
Galvin Library
Building name
Galvin Library
Location
3241 South Federal Street 41°50′01″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8337°N 87.6283°W / 41.8337; -87.6283 (Galvin Library)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1962
Architects
Walter Netsch
Notes
NRHP
Hermann Hall
Hermann Hall
Building name
Hermann Hall
Location
35 West 33rd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8357°N 87.6283°W / 41.8357; -87.6283 (Hermann Hall)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
1962
Architects
Walter Netsch
Notes
NRHP
East Hall [McCormick Student Village]
East Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
East Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8357°N 87.6238°W / 41.8357; -87.6238 (East Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1963
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Michael Paul Galvin Tower / IIT Tower
Michael Paul Galvin Tower / IIT Tower
Building name
Michael Paul Galvin Tower / IIT Tower
Location
10 West 35th Street 41°49′53″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8314°N 87.6272°W / 41.8314; -87.6272 (Galvin Tower)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1964
Architects
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
Notes
NRHP
Power Plant
Power Plant
Building name
Power Plant
Location
3424 South State Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′40″W / 41.8317°N 87.6278°W / 41.8317; -87.6278 (Power Plant)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1964
Architects
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
Notes
NRHP
Central Building
Central Building
Building name
Central Building
Location
3424 South State Street 41°49′56″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8321°N 87.6272°W / 41.8321; -87.6272 (Central Building)
Building type
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
Date completed, expanded
1965 or 1966
Architects
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
Notes
NRHP
Graduate Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Graduate Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
Graduate Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
70 East 33rd Street 41°50′07″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8352°N 87.6238°W / 41.8352; -87.6238 (Graduate Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1966
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Lewis Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Lewis Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Building name
Lewis Hall [McCormick Student Village]
Location
70 East 33rd Street 41°50′06″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8349°N 87.6238°W / 41.8349; -87.6238 (Lewis Hall)
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
1966
Architects
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Keating Hall
Keating Hall
Building name
Keating Hall
Location
3040 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′20″N 87°37′32″W / 41.8389°N 87.6256°W / 41.8389; -87.6256 (Keating Hall)
Building type
Athletics building
Date completed, expanded
1966
Architects
Myron Goldsmith
Robert A. Pritzker Science Center / Life Sciences Building
Robert A. Pritzker Science Center / Life Sciences Building
Building name
Robert A. Pritzker Science Center / Life Sciences Building
Location
3105 South Dearborn Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8379°N 87.6274°W / 41.8379; -87.6274 (Robert A. Pritzker Science Center (Life Sciences Building))
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1966
Architects
Myron Goldsmith
Notes
NRHP
John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center / Engineering I Building
John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center / Engineering I Building
Building name
John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center / Engineering I Building
Location
10 West 32nd Street 41°50′14″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8371°N 87.6272°W / 41.8371; -87.6272 (John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center (Engineering I Building))
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1968
Architects
Myron Goldsmith
Notes
NRHP
Stuart Hall
Stuart Hall
Building name
Stuart Hall
Location
10 West 31st Street 41°50′19″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8387°N 87.6274°W / 41.8387; -87.6274 (Stuart Hall)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
1971
Architects
Myron Goldsmith
Notes
NRHP
Cogeneration Plant
Cogeneration Plant
Building name
Cogeneration Plant
Location
3400 South Federal Street 41°49′57″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8326°N 87.6293°W / 41.8326; -87.6293 (Cogeneration Plant)
Building type
Facilities services
Date completed, expanded
1991
Architects
National Energy Systems
McCormick Tribune Campus Center
McCormick Tribune Campus Center
Building name
McCormick Tribune Campus Center
Location
3201 South State Street 41°50′08″N 87°37′33″W / 41.8356°N 87.6259°W / 41.8356; -87.6259 (McCormick Tribune Campus Center)
Building type
Student services
Date completed, expanded
2003
Architects
Rem Koolhaas
Jeanne and John Rowe Village / State Street Village
Jeanne and John Rowe Village / State Street Village
Building name
Jeanne and John Rowe Village / State Street Village
Location
3301 South State Street 41°50′01″N 87°37′34″W / 41.8337°N 87.6262°W / 41.8337; -87.6262 (Jeanne and John Rowe Village (State Street Village))
Building type
Residence hall
Date completed, expanded
2003
Architects
Helmut Jahn
Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship
Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship
Building name
Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship
Location
3137 South Federal Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8368°N 87.6283°W / 41.8368; -87.6283 (Ed Kaplan Family Institute for Innovation and Tech Entrepreneurship)
Building type
Academic building
Date completed, expanded
2018
Architects
John Ronan
Building name
Location
Building type
Date completed, expanded
Architects
Notes
Main Building
3300 South Federal Street 41°50′03″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8343°N 87.6293°W / 41.8343; -87.6293 (Main Building)
Student services
1891, 1900
Patton & Fisher
NRHP, CL
Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory
3240 South Federal Street 41°50′07″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8352°N 87.6293°W / 41.8352; -87.6293 (Auto Lab / Garage / Laboratory)
Student services
1901 or 1917
Patton & Fisher
NRHP
Machinery Hall
100 West 33rd Street 41°50′05″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8348°N 87.6293°W / 41.8348; -87.6293 (Machinery Hall)
Facilities services
1901
Patton & Fisher
NRHP, CL
Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage
3350 South Federal Street 41°50′00″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8333°N 87.6293°W / 41.8333; -87.6293 (Materials & Metals Building / Minerals & Materials Building / IIT Storage)
Rental property
1943, 1958
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building
3201 South Dearborn Street 41°50′10″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8362°N 87.6273°W / 41.8362; -87.6273 (Alumni Memorial Hall / Navy Building)
Academic building
1946
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Engineering Research Building
3441 South Federal Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′43″W / 41.8317°N 87.6287°W / 41.8317; -87.6287 (Engineering Research Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1946
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building
10 West 33rd Street 41°50′08″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8355°N 87.6271°W / 41.8355; -87.6271 (Perlstein Hall / Metallurgy & Chemical Engineering Building)
Academic building
1946
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building
3255 South Dearborn Street 41°50′06″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8350°N 87.6276°W / 41.8350; -87.6276 (Wishnick Hall / Chemistry Building)
Academic building
1946
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Farr Hall
3300 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′03″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8343°N 87.6237°W / 41.8343; -87.6237 (Farr Hall)
Student services
1948
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Fowler Hall [McCormick Student Village]
3241 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′10″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8360°N 87.6238°W / 41.8360; -87.6238 (Fowler Hall)
Student services
1948
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Gunsaulus Hall
3140 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′14″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8371°N 87.6240°W / 41.8371; -87.6240 (Gunsaulus Hall)
Residence hall
1950
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant
3430 South Federal Street 41°49′55″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8320°N 87.6293°W / 41.8320; -87.6293 (Heating Plant / Boiler Plant & Steam Generating Plant)
Facilities services
1950, 1964
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (original), Sargent & Lundy (expansion)
NRHP
North Building, Institute of Gas Technology
3410 South State Street41°49′57″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8325°N 87.6272°W / 41.8325; -87.6272 (North Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1950
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration [AAR Complex]
3140 South Federal Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8367°N 87.6292°W / 41.8367; -87.6292 (VanderCook College of Music / Chicago Technical Center–Administration)
Rental property
1950
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Carr Chapel
65 East 32nd Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′27″W / 41.8366°N 87.6241°W / 41.8366; -87.6241 (Carr Memorial Chapel)
Student services
1952
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building
35 West 34th Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8317°N 87.6283°W / 41.8317; -87.6283 (IITRI Life Sciences Research Building / Mechanical Engineering Research Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1952, 1961
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (original), Schmidt, Garden & Erikson (expansion)
NRHP
Carman Hall
60 East 32nd Street 41°50′12″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8367°N 87.6246°W / 41.8367; -87.6246 (Carman Hall)
Residence hall
1953
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building [AAR Complex]
3100 South Federal Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8379°N 87.6292°W / 41.8379; -87.6292 (Facilities Building / Mechanical Engineering Building)
Other
1953
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Commons Building
3200 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′10″N 87°37′32″W / 41.8361°N 87.6255°W / 41.8361; -87.6255 (Commons Building)
Student services
1954
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Cunningham Hall
3100 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′16″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8377°N 87.6240°W / 41.8377; -87.6240 (Cunningham Hall)
Residence hall
1955
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall)
3101 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′16″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8379°N 87.6246°W / 41.8379; -87.6246 (Kacek Hall (Bailey Hall))
Residence hall
1955
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
South Building, Institute of Gas Technology / Physics and Electrical Engineering Research Building
3440 South State Street41°49′54″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8317°N 87.6272°W / 41.8317; -87.6272 (South Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1955 or 1956
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Crown Hall
3360 South State Street 41°50′00″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8332°N 87.6272°W / 41.8332; -87.6272 (S. R. Crown Hall)
Academic building
1956
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP, CL
Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building [AAR Complex]
3120 South Dearborn Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8377°N 87.6283°W / 41.8377; -87.6283 (Laboratory Building / VanderCook College of Music Building)
Other
1956, 1960
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Siegel Hall / Lewis Building
3301 South Dearborn Street 41°50′03″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8342°N 87.6276°W / 41.8342; -87.6276 (Siegel Hall / Lewis Building)
Academic building
1957
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
NRHP
Phi Kappa Sigma
3366 South Michigan Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′27″W / 41.8330°N 87.6242°W / 41.8330; -87.6242 (Phi Kappa Sigma)
Fraternity or sorority
1958
Karl M. Schmidt
North Hall [McCormick Student Village]
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′10″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8360°N 87.6246°W / 41.8360; -87.6246 (North Hall)
Residence hall
1959
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
South Hall [McCormick Student Village]
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8357°N 87.6246°W / 41.8357; -87.6246 (South Hall)
Residence hall
1959
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Triangle
3360 South Michigan Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8330°N 87.6237°W / 41.8330; -87.6237 (Triangle Fraternity)
Fraternity or sorority
1959
Ekroth, Martorano & Ekroth
Alpha Sigma Alpha
3340 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′01″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8336°N 87.6237°W / 41.8336; -87.6237 (Alpha Sigma Alpha)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Alpha Sigma Phi
3361 South Wabash Avenue 41°49′59″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8330°N 87.6246°W / 41.8330; -87.6246 (Alpha Sigma Phi)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Harry Weese
Delta Tau Delta
3349 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′00″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8333°N 87.6246°W / 41.8333; -87.6246 (Delta Tau Delta)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Alfred L. Mell
Kappa Phi Delta
3330 South Michigan Avenue 41°50′02″N 87°37′25″W / 41.8339°N 87.6237°W / 41.8339; -87.6237 (Kappa Phi Delta)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Pi Kappa Phi
3333 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′02″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8339°N 87.6246°W / 41.8339; -87.6246 (Pi Kappa Phi)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Sigma Phi Epsilon
3341 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′01″N 87°37′29″W / 41.8336°N 87.6246°W / 41.8336; -87.6246 (Sigma Phi Epsilon)
Fraternity or sorority
1960
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building
3440 South Dearborn Street 41°49′53″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8314°N 87.6284°W / 41.8314; -87.6284 (Technology Business Center and Incubator / Chemistry Research Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1960
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
NRHP
Galvin Library
3241 South Federal Street 41°50′01″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8337°N 87.6283°W / 41.8337; -87.6283 (Galvin Library)
Student services
1962
Walter Netsch
NRHP
Hermann Hall
35 West 33rd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′42″W / 41.8357°N 87.6283°W / 41.8357; -87.6283 (Hermann Hall)
Student services
1962
Walter Netsch
NRHP
East Hall [McCormick Student Village]
71 East 32nd Street 41°50′09″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8357°N 87.6238°W / 41.8357; -87.6238 (East Hall)
Residence hall
1963
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Michael Paul Galvin Tower / IIT Tower
10 West 35th Street 41°49′53″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8314°N 87.6272°W / 41.8314; -87.6272 (Galvin Tower)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1964
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
NRHP
Power Plant
3424 South State Street 41°49′54″N 87°37′40″W / 41.8317°N 87.6278°W / 41.8317; -87.6278 (Power Plant)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1964
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
NRHP
Central Building
3424 South State Street 41°49′56″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8321°N 87.6272°W / 41.8321; -87.6272 (Central Building)
University Technology Park at Illinois Tech
1965 or 1966
Schmidt, Garden & Erikson
NRHP
Graduate Hall [McCormick Student Village]
70 East 33rd Street 41°50′07″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8352°N 87.6238°W / 41.8352; -87.6238 (Graduate Hall)
Residence hall
1966
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Lewis Hall [McCormick Student Village]
70 East 33rd Street 41°50′06″N 87°37′26″W / 41.8349°N 87.6238°W / 41.8349; -87.6238 (Lewis Hall)
Residence hall
1966
Mittelbusher & Tourtelot
Keating Hall
3040 South Wabash Avenue 41°50′20″N 87°37′32″W / 41.8389°N 87.6256°W / 41.8389; -87.6256 (Keating Hall)
Athletics building
1966
Myron Goldsmith
Robert A. Pritzker Science Center / Life Sciences Building
3105 South Dearborn Street 41°50′16″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8379°N 87.6274°W / 41.8379; -87.6274 (Robert A. Pritzker Science Center (Life Sciences Building))
Academic building
1966
Myron Goldsmith
NRHP
John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center / Engineering I Building
10 West 32nd Street 41°50′14″N 87°37′38″W / 41.8371°N 87.6272°W / 41.8371; -87.6272 (John T. Rettaliata Engineering Center (Engineering I Building))
Academic building
1968
Myron Goldsmith
NRHP
Stuart Hall
10 West 31st Street 41°50′19″N 87°37′39″W / 41.8387°N 87.6274°W / 41.8387; -87.6274 (Stuart Hall)
Academic building
1971
Myron Goldsmith
NRHP
Cogeneration Plant
3400 South Federal Street 41°49′57″N 87°37′45″W / 41.8326°N 87.6293°W / 41.8326; -87.6293 (Cogeneration Plant)
Facilities services
1991
National Energy Systems

References

  1. Namely, Helmut Jahn, Peter Eisenman, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, and the partnership of Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa
  2. The only other non-service structures built during this period, the McCormick Tribune Campus Center and State Street Vil
  3. Mies is variously cited as having designed 18, 19, 20, or 22 buildings for the Illinois Tech campus.
  4. National Park Service 2005, pp. 12–13, erroneously cites the North and South buildings as having the same address, 3424
  5. The National Park Service and Franz Schulze both give a date of 1901, while IIT's website gives a much later date of 191
  6. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://www.chicagobusiness.com/commercial-real-estate/iit-opening-life-sciences-lab-fulton-market
  7. National Park Service 2005, p. 4.
  8. "Building History Map"
    https://buildinghistory.iit.edu/neatline/show/map
  9. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-illinois-tech-new-wonde/181075889/
  10. Rail 'L' System Map
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111025170918/http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/maps/ctatrainmap.png
  11. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-new-stations-aesthetics/181322601/
  12. Schulze 2005, p. 4.
  13. National Park Service 2005, pp. 4–5.
  14. Schulze 2005, pp. 7–9.
  15. Schulze 2005, p. 9.
  16. National Park Service 2005, p. 6.
  17. Chicago History
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  18. National Park Service 2005, p. 42.
  19. Serrano Avilés 2014, p. 54.
  20. "Alfred Caldwell"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140518061137/http://www.iit.edu/about/history/hall_of_fame/alfred_caldwell.shtml
  21. The Anti-Rationalists and the Rationalists
  22. Schulze 2005, p. 34.
  23. Schulze 2005, pp. 43, 45.
  24. Curbed Chicago
    https://chicago.curbed.com/2015/2/25/9987766/the-man-on-the-bench-and-chicagos-smallest-park
  25. Devine & Summerfield 2013, p. 205.
  26. Schulze 2005, pp. 1–2.
  27. Commission on Chicago Landmarks 2004, p. 7.
  28. Devine & Summerfield 2013, p. 206.
  29. Chicago Daily Tribune
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  30. Chicago Daily Tribune
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  31. Schulze 2005, p. 28.
  32. Daily American
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  33. Schulze 2005, p. 2.
  34. Commission on Chicago Landmarks 2004, p. 10.
  35. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2017/01/31/iit-sells-oldest-building-for-redevelopment/
  36. "What's That Building? Inside The Former Armour Institute Of Technology"
    https://www.wbez.org/morning-shift/2019/03/28/whats-that-building-inside-the-former-armour-institute-of-technology
  37. National Park Service 2005, p. 7.
  38. Commission on Chicago Landmarks 2004, p. 12.
  39. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1901/04/12/archives/another-gift-by-mrs-armour-she-is-to-erect-and-equip-a-new-building.html
  40. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  41. Schulze 2005, p. 29.
  42. Spaeth 1985, p. 117.
  43. National Park Service 2005, p. 33.
  44. Chicago Daily Tribune
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  45. Schulze 2005, p. 6.
  46. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  47. Mertins 2014, p. 244.
  48. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  49. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1939/10/27/archives/engineering-schools-join-armour-and-lewis-institutes-plan-new.html
  50. Chicago Daily Tribune
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  51. Schulze 1985, p. 221.
  52. National Park Service 2005, p. 24.
  53. Mertins 2014, p. 245.
  54. Schulze 2005, p. 5.
  55. National Park Service 2005, pp. 33–34.
  56. Schulze 1985, pp. 220–221.
  57. Star Weekly
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-weekly-ganging-up-on-chicago-slums/181015638/
  58. Planning for Higher Education
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/862751855
  59. The Chicago Defender
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-chicago-defender-school-annex-house/180958290/
  60. Spaeth 1985, p. 118.
  61. National Park Service 2005, p. 34.
  62. Mertins 2014, p. 246.
  63. Schulze 1985, pp. 221–222.
  64. Mertins 2014, pp. 247, 250.
  65. Schulze 1985, p. 222.
  66. Mertins 2014, p. 250.
  67. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  68. Drexler 1960, p. 25.
  69. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  70. Newsweek
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/1797082836
  71. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1941/11/09/archives/whole-new-campus-built-to-house-illinois-technology-functional-type.html
  72. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  73. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  74. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  75. Schulze 1985, p. 223.
  76. National Park Service 2005, p. 8.
  77. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  78. National Park Service 2005, p. 36.
  79. Schulze 1985, p. 228.
  80. Serrano Avilés 2014, p. 48.
  81. Schulze 1985, p. 224.
  82. Schulze 2005, p. 27.
  83. Schulze 2005, p. 32.
  84. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-war-spreads-tech-work-to/181007569/
  85. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  86. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  87. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  88. The Buffalo News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-news-illinois-institute-addi/181019174/
  89. National Park Service 2005, p. 9.
  90. The Anderson Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anderson-herald-naval-science-being/181019106/
  91. Schulze 2005, pp. 6–7.
  92. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/1991/09/22/although-its-branching-out-iit-isnt-forgetting-its-roots/
  93. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  94. Newsweek
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/1894113508
  95. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  96. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1947/12/07/archives/great-school-is-rising-in-the-heart-of-chicago.html
  97. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  98. The Chicago Defender
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/493285987
  99. The Call
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-call-says-chicago-slums-not-bad-as-p/179470042/
  100. The Chicago Defender
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-chicago-defender-judge-saves-1500-fr/179469586/
  101. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  102. Schulze 2005, p. 7.
  103. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  104. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  105. Railway Age
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/873971770
  106. Railway Age
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/879815633
  107. The Oakland Kenwood Outlook
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oakland-kenwood-outlook-building-new/181017936/
  108. Railway Age
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/879803543
  109. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  110. Mertins 2014, p. 255.
  111. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-owners-doom-mecca-flats/179469840/
  112. Atlanta Daily World
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/atlanta-daily-world-mecca-flats-torn-dow/179470481/
  113. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-remembering-mecca-flats/179466748/
  114. The Kansas City Star
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-an-end-to-mecca-fla/179470584/
  115. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  116. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  117. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  118. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  119. Bridgeport News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/bridgeport-news-build-chapel-on-illinois/181043971/
  120. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  121. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  122. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  123. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-taxes-sound-knell-of-big/181072874/
  124. Bridgeport News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/bridgeport-news-iit-campus-to-cover-20-b/181071861/
  125. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  126. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  127. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  128. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  129. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  130. Railway Age
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/895771304
  131. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  132. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  133. Tampa Bay Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-crown-hall-a-reason-to/179891063/
  134. National Park Service 2005, p. 37.
  135. Schulze 1985, p. 285.
  136. The New York Times
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331
  137. Drexler 1960, p. 26.
  138. Curbed Chicago
    https://chicago.curbed.com/2015/3/27/9981636/iit-architectural-history
  139. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  140. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  141. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  142. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-i-i-t-building-5-frat/181114982/
  143. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  144. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-illinois-tech-emerges-fr/181114763/
  145. The Pittsburgh Press
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press-big-research-pack-p/181118356/
  146. Bridgeport News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/bridgeport-news-50-million-redevelopmen/181118499/
  147. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  148. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  149. Bridgeport News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/bridgeport-news-john-crerar-library-now/181117078/
  150. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-i-i-t-dedication/181115252/
  151. Chicago Daily Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  152. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-iit-research-unit-to-cos/181120238/
  153. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  154. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  155. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  156. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  157. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  158. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  159. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  160. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  161. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  162. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  163. Building Design & Construction
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/210970449
  164. Wright 2003, p. 16.
  165. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  166. Architectural Record
    https://www.usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2003-09.pdf
  167. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  168. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/11/us/chicago-school-to-dismantle-its-new-canopy-as-un-mies-like.html
  169. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/09/12/the-great-canopy-commotion/138834c0-af10-415c-b815-e1e609d161af/
  170. Weekend Chicago Defender
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/2541005441
  171. Chicago Tribune
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706
  172. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/198416065
  173. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/198391639
  174. Crain's Chicago Business
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/198381023
  175. Chicago Tribune
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