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Humphrey Bogart

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Humphrey Bogart

Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( BOH-gart; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American actor. His performances in classic Hollywood cinema made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart as the greatest male star of classic American cinema. Bogart began acting in Broadway shows. Debuting in film in The Dancing Town (1928), he appeared in supporting roles for more than a decade, regularly portraying gangsters. He was praised for his work as Duke Mantee in The Petrified Forest (1936). Bogart also received positive reviews for his performance as gangster Hugh "Baby Face" Martin in William Wyler's Dead End (1937). His breakthrough came in High Sierra (1941), and he catapulted to stardom as the lead in John Huston's The Maltese Falcon (1941), considered one of the first great noir films. Bogart's private detectives, Sam Spade (in The Maltese Falcon) and Philip Marlowe (in 1946's The Big Sleep), became the models for detectives in other noir films. In 1947, he played a war hero in another noir, Dead Reckoning, tangled in a dangerous web of brutality and violence as he investigates his friend's murder, co-starring Lizabeth Scott. His first romantic lead role was a memorable one, as Rick Blaine, paired with Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa Lund in Casablanca (1942). Blaine was ranked as the fourth greatest hero of American cinema by the American Film Institute, and Blaine and Lund's romance the greatest love story in American cinema, also by the American Film Institute. Raymond Chandler, in a 1946 letter, wrote that "Like Edward G. Robinson when he was younger, all he has to do to dominate a scene is to enter it." The 44-year-old Bogart and 19-year-old Lauren Bacall fell in love during the filming of To Have and Have Not (1944). In 1945, a few months after principal photography for The Big Sleep, their second film together, he divorced his third wife and married Bacall. After their marriage, they played each other's love interest in the mystery thrillers Dark Passage (1947) and Key Largo (1948). Bogart's performances in Huston's The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) and Nicholas Ray's In a Lonely Place (1950) are now considered among his best, although they were not recognized as such when the films were released. He reprised those unsettled, unstable characters as a World War II naval-vessel commander in The Caine Mutiny (1954), a critical and commercial hit that earned him a third Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, following Casablanca and his win for his portrayal of a cantankerous river steam launch skipper opposite Katharine Hepburn's missionary in the World War I African adventure The African Queen (1951), another collaboration with Huston. Other significant roles in his later years included The Barefoot Contessa (1954) with Ava Gardner and his on-screen competition with William Holden for Audrey Hepburn in Sabrina (1954). A heavy smoker and drinker, Bogart died from esophageal cancer in January 1957. Casablanca, The Maltese Falcon, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre and The African Queen made the American Film Institute's 1998 list of the greatest American movies of all time, with Casablanca ranked second. Regarding her husband's enduring popularity, Bacall later said, "There was something that made him able to be a man of his own, and it showed through his work. There was also a purity, which is amazing considering the parts he played. Something solid too. I think as time goes by, we all believe less and less. Here was someone who believed in something."

Infobox

Born
Humphrey DeForest Bogart(1899-12-25)December 25, 1899New York City, U.S.
Died
January 14, 1957(1957-01-14) (aged 57)Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place
Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1921–1956
Spouses
mw- Helen Menken (m. 1926; div. 1927) Mary Philips (m. 1928; div. 1937) Mayo Methot (m. 1938; div. 1945) Lauren Bacall (m. 1945)
Children
2, including Stephen Humphrey
Mother
Maud Humphrey

Tables

Academy Awards · Awards and honors
1944
Best Actor
Role(s)
Casablanca
Notes
Nominated
1952
The African Queen
Role(s)
Won
1955
The Caine Mutiny
Role(s)
Nominated
Year
Award
Film
Result
1944
Best Actor
Casablanca
Nominated
1952
The African Queen
Won
1955
The Caine Mutiny
Nominated
· Notable radio appearances
April 17, 1939
April 17, 1939
Date
April 17, 1939
Program
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Bullets or Ballots
1940
1940
Date
1940
Program
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
Episode
The Petrified Forest
1941
1941
Date
1941
Program
If Only She Could Cook
The amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
The amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
Date
The amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
If You Could Only Cook
If You Could Only Cook
Date
If You Could Only Cook
January 4, 1942
January 4, 1942
Date
January 4, 1942
Program
The Screen Guild Theater
Episode
High Sierra
1943
1943
Date
1943
Program
Casablanca
September 20, 1943
September 20, 1943
Date
September 20, 1943
Program
The Maltese falcon
1944
1944
Date
1944
Program
Screen Guild Players
Episode
High Sierra
April 30, 1945
April 30, 1945
Date
April 30, 1945
Program
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Moontide
July 3, 1946
July 3, 1946
Date
July 3, 1946
Program
Academy Award Theater
Episode
The Maltese Falcon
1946
1946
Date
1946
Program
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
To Have and Have Not
April 18, 1949
April 18, 1949
Date
April 18, 1949
Program
Treasure of the Sierra Madre
1951–52
1951–52
Date
1951–52
Program
Bold Venture
Episode
78-episode series
1952
1952
Date
1952
Program
Stars in the Air
Episode
The House on 92nd Street
Lux Radio Theatre
Lux Radio Theatre
Date
Lux Radio Theatre
Program
The African Queen
Date
Program
Episode
April 17, 1939
Lux Radio Theatre
Bullets or Ballots
1940
The Gulf Screen Guild Theater
The Petrified Forest
1941
If Only She Could Cook
The amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
If You Could Only Cook
January 4, 1942
The Screen Guild Theater
High Sierra
1943
Casablanca
September 20, 1943
The Maltese falcon
1944
Screen Guild Players
High Sierra
April 30, 1945
Lux Radio Theatre
Moontide
July 3, 1946
Academy Award Theater
The Maltese Falcon
1946
Lux Radio Theatre
To Have and Have Not
April 18, 1949
Treasure of the Sierra Madre
1951–52
Bold Venture
78-episode series
1952
Stars in the Air
The House on 92nd Street
Lux Radio Theatre
The African Queen

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