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Hortense de Beauharnais

Updated: Wikipedia source

Hortense de Beauharnais

Hortense Eugénie Cécile Bonaparte (French pronunciation: [ɔʁtɑ̃s øʒeni sesil bɔnapaʁt]; née de Beauharnais, pronounced [də boaʁnɛ]; 10 April 1783 – 5 October 1837) was Queen of Holland as the wife of King Louis Bonaparte. She was the stepdaughter of Emperor Napoléon I as the daughter of his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais. Hortense later married Napoléon I's brother, Louis, making her Napoleon's sister-in-law. She became queen consort of Holland when Louis was made King of Holland in 1806. She and Louis had three sons: Napoléon-Charles Bonaparte; Napoleon III, Emperor of the French; and Louis II of Holland. She also had an illegitimate son, Charles, Duke of Morny, with her lover, the Comte de Flahaut.

Infobox

Tenure
5 June 1806 – 1 July 1810
Born
10 April 1783Paris, France
Died
5 October 1837 (aged 54)Arenenberg, Thurgau, Switzerland
Burial
St Pierre-St Paul Church,Rueil-Malmaison, France
Spouse
mw- Louis Bonaparte (m. 1802)
Issue
mw- Napoléon-Charles Napoléon-Louis Napoleon III Charles, Duke of Morny (ill.)
House
Beauharnais
Father
Alexandre de Beauharnais
Mother
Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie

Tables

· External links
Dutch royalty
Dutch royalty
Hortense de Beauharnais House of BeauharnaisBorn: 10 April 1783 Died: 5 October 1837
Dutch royalty
VacantTitle last held byMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily as Consort of the Austrian Netherlands
VacantTitle last held byMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily as Consort of the Austrian Netherlands
Hortense de Beauharnais House of BeauharnaisBorn: 10 April 1783 Died: 5 October 1837
VacantTitle last held byMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily as Consort of the Austrian Netherlands
Hortense de Beauharnais House of BeauharnaisBorn: 10 April 1783 Died: 5 October 1837
Queen consort of Holland 5 June 1806 – 1 July 1810
Hortense de Beauharnais House of BeauharnaisBorn: 10 April 1783 Died: 5 October 1837
VacantTitle next held byWilhelmine of Prussia as Queen of the Netherlands
Hortense de Beauharnais House of BeauharnaisBorn: 10 April 1783 Died: 5 October 1837
Dutch royalty
VacantTitle last held byMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily as Consort of the Austrian Netherlands
Queen consort of Holland 5 June 1806 – 1 July 1810
VacantTitle next held byWilhelmine of Prussia as Queen of the Netherlands

References

  1. Napoleon
    https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/biographies/beauharnais-hortense-de/
  2. The Memoirs of Queen Hortense
    https://books.google.com/books?id=r0aQCwAAQBAJ
  3. Napoleon and Josephine: The Biography of a Marriage
    https://archive.org/details/napoleonjosephin00moss
  4. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Morny,_Charles_Auguste_Louis_Joseph,_Duc_de
  5. Revue des Deux Mondes (1829-1971)
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/44850143
  6. Margaret Mercer Elphinstone, see Scarisbrick, p. 55.
  7. Scarisbrick, pp. 53–55.
  8. (Novello, 1874)
  9. (Jackson, 1999)
  10. Livre d'art de la Reine Hortense: (Album artistique de la Reine Hortense); une visite a Augsbourg, esquisse biographique; lettres, dessins et musique
    https://books.google.com/books?id=iwAFMwAACAAJ&q=%22Livre+d%E2%80%99art+de+la+reine+Hortense%22
  11. Tegen de terreur: Hoe Europa veilig werd na Napoleon
  12. Music in Art
  13. Smith, 2007; p. 105
  14. du Camp, 1949; p. 24-25
  15. Souvenirs d'un Demi-Siècle: Au Temps de Louis-Philippe et de Napoléon III 1830-1870
  16. Smith, 2007; p. 106
  17. Social Life in the Early Republic
    https://archive.org/details/sociallifeinearl0000anne
  18. original-cin.ca
    https://www.original-cin.ca/posts/2023/11/16/napoleon-a-complex-man-in-a-grand-production
  19. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/08/arts/television-review-path-of-glory-for-an-obscure-corsican.html
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