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Hijackers in the September 11 attacks

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Hijackers in the September 11 attacks

The aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan. They hailed from four countries; 15 of them were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one was from Egypt, and one from Lebanon. To carry out the attacks, the hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight with three or four "muscle hijackers" who were trained to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. Each team was assigned to a different flight and given a unique target to crash their respective planes into. Mohamed Atta was the assigned ringleader over all four groups. The first hijackers to arrive in the United States were Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, who settled in San Diego County, California, in January 2000. They were followed by three hijacker-pilots, Hamburg cell members Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah in mid-2000 to undertake flight training at Huffman Aviation flight-training school in Venice, Florida. The fourth hijacker-pilot, Hani Hanjour, who was not a member of the Hamburg cell, arrived in San Diego in December 2000. The rest of the "muscle hijackers" arrived in early- and mid-2001.

Tables

· Selection › Hijackers
Mohamed Atta(leader)
Mohamed Atta(leader)
Flight
American Airlines Flight 11(Target: North Tower)
Name
Mohamed Atta(leader)
Age
33
Nationality
Egypt
Marwan al-Shehhi(leader)
Marwan al-Shehhi(leader)
Flight
United Airlines Flight 175(Target: South Tower)
Name
Marwan al-Shehhi(leader)
Age
23
Nationality
United Arab Emirates
Hani Hanjour(leader)
Hani Hanjour(leader)
Flight
American Airlines Flight 77(Target: The Pentagon)
Name
Hani Hanjour(leader)
Age
29
Ziad Jarrah(leader)
Ziad Jarrah(leader)
Flight
United Airlines Flight 93(Target: Unknown)
Name
Ziad Jarrah(leader)
Age
26
Nationality
Lebanon
Flight
Name
Image
Age
Nationality
American Airlines Flight 11(Target: North Tower)
Mohamed Atta(leader)
33
Egypt
Abdulaziz al-Omari
22
Saudi Arabia
Wail al-Shehri
28
Waleed al-Shehri
22
Satam al-Suqami
25
United Airlines Flight 175(Target: South Tower)
Marwan al-Shehhi(leader)
23
United Arab Emirates
Fayez Banihammad
24
Mohand al-Shehri
22
Saudi Arabia
Hamza al-Ghamdi
20
Ahmed al-Ghamdi
22
American Airlines Flight 77(Target: The Pentagon)
Hani Hanjour(leader)
29
Khalid al-Mihdhar
26
Majed Moqed
24
Nawaf al-Hazmi
25
Salem al-Hazmi
20
United Airlines Flight 93(Target: Unknown)
Ziad Jarrah(leader)
26
Lebanon
Ahmed al-Haznawi
20
Saudi Arabia
Ahmed al-Nami
23
Saeed al-Ghamdi
21

References

  1. Office of the Inspector General
    https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/0506/chapter5.htm
  2. "Chronology Of The Sept. 11 Terror Plot"
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/network/personal/cron.html#:~:text=Atta%20and%20al%2DShehhi%20receive,of%20Atta%20and%20al%2DShehhi.
  3. "The Hamburg connection"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2349195.stm
  4. www.9-11commission.gov
    https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf
  5. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/14/terrorism.september111
  6. www.defenselink.mil
    https://web.archive.org/web/20011214230828/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2001/d20011213ubl.pdf
  7. "DCI Testimony Before the Joint Inquiry into Terrorist Attacks Against the United States" Archived 2010-03-24 at the Way
    https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony/2002/DCI_18_June_testimony_new.pdf
  8. The Boston Globe
    http://cache.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm
  9. ABC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20020921045555/https://abcnews.go.com/sections/primetime/DailyNews/primetime_flightattendants_020718.html
  10. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8754395/911-Voices-from-the-doomed-planes.html
  11. The Boston Globe
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150816124917/http://www.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm
  12. San Francisco Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120523011824/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2004%2F07%2F23%2FFLIGHTS.TMP
  13. CNN
    https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/lkl/date/2001-09-14/segment/00
  14. "Remains Of 9 Sept. 11 Hijackers Held"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remains-of-9-sept-11-hijackers-held/
  15. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-terrorism-saudi-20160929-snap-story.html
  16. news.yahoo.com
    https://news.yahoo.com/in-court-filing-fbi-accidentally-reveals-name-of-saudi-official-suspected-of-directing-support-for-911-hijackers-224555851.html
  17. "Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny"
    http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011028flt93mainstoryp7.asp
  18. "Context of '(9:37 a.m.) 11 September 2001: Flight 93 Passenger Jeremy Glick Describes Hijackers, Bomb'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131012081946/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a937glick
  19. The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 12 Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, 29 Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Mac
    http://demos.vivisimo.com/cgi-bin/query-meta?input-form=simple&v%3Asources=911&v%3Aproject=911-demo&query=Keep+remaining+sitting.+We+have+a+bomb+on+board.
  20. FindLaw
    http://files.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/flight93transcript.pdf
  21. "How The FBI Identified The 19 Hijackers's Identities"
    http://911myths.com/images/e/ef/Team5_Box62_AliasesAndIDs-FBIIDsHijackers-2.pdf
  22. Bamford, James
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/military/spy-factory.html
  23. C-SPAN video, address to the National Press Club on May 30, 2002, with Judicial Watch, via rationalveracity.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110901133556/http://vids.rationalveracity.com/v/960/robert_wright_judicial_watch_briefing.html
  24. Shadow Factory, James Bamford, Doubleday, 2008, Chapter 1: Intercept
  25. Bamford, Chapter 1
  26. Spy Factory Archived 2014-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Nova, interview with Mark Rossini 2.3.2009
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/military/spy-factory.html
  27. Bamford, Chapter 2: San Diego
  28. History Commons
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031428/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a082301mossad
  29. FBI Announces List of 19 Hijackers, FBI, national Press Release September 14, 2001 Archived February 21, 2015, at the W
    https://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel01/091401hj.htm
  30. The FBI releases 19 photographs of individuals believed to be the hijackers of the four airliners that crashed on 11 Sep
    https://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel01/092701hjpic.htm
  31. Las Vegas Review Journal Archived 2011-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, September 16, 2001.
    http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2001/Sep-16-Sun-2001/news/17011253.html
  32. Giuliani holds on to hope Archived 2007-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 16 September 2001
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1546927.stm
  33. "National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States"
    https://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-26.htm
  34. "Alleged shooter tied to mosque of 9/11 hijackers"
    https://www.foxnews.com/story/alleged-fort-hood-shooter-tied-to-mosque-of-9-11-hijackers.amp
  35. First Monday
    https://doi.org/10.5210%2Ffm.v7i4.941
  36. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131225060445/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/01/nyregion/officials-identify-remains-of-two-hijackers-through-dna.html
  37. Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090825204415/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2003/03/01/2003-03-01_id_remains_of_2_wtc_hijackers.html
  38. The Washington Post
  39. Daily News
    http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/hijackers-remains-fbi-fragments-pentagon-pa-9-11-thugs-article-1.507154
  40. Der Spiegel
    http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,265160,00.html
  41. "9/11 conspiracy theory"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2006/10/911_conspiracy_theory_1.html
  42. "Hijack 'suspects' alive and well"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1559151.stm
  43. "Islam Online – Saudi Suspects in U.S. Attacks Were Not in the U.S."
    http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2001-09/17/article11.shtml
  44. "LA Times – FBI Chief Raises New Doubts Over Hijackers' Identities"
    http://www.thedossier.info/articles/latimes_fbi-chief-raises-new-doubts-over-hijackers-identities.pdf
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