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Hedy Lamarr

Updated: Wikipedia source

Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr (; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; November 9, 1914 – January 19, 2000) was an Austrian and American actress and inventor. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial erotic romantic drama Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, Friedrich Mandl, and secretly moved to Paris. Traveling to London, she met Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a film contract in Hollywood. Lamarr became a film star with her performance in the romantic drama Algiers (1938). She achieved further success with the Western Boom Town (1940) and the drama White Cargo (1942). Lamarr's most successful film was the religious epic Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film in 1958. She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. At the beginning of World War II, along with composer George Antheil, Lamarr co-invented a radio guidance system for Allied torpedoes that used spread spectrum and frequency hopping technology to defeat the threat of radio jamming by the Axis powers. This approach, conceptualized as a "Secret Communication System," was intended to provide secure, jam-resistant communication for weapon guidance by spreading the signal across multiple frequencies. Similar technology was used in operational systems only beginning in 1962, which was well after World War II and three years after the expiry of the Lamarr-Antheil patent. Frequency hopping, which existed and was utilized before the Lamarr-Antheil patent, is a foundational technology for spread spectrum communications. Its principles are utilized for secure wireless networking, including Bluetooth and early versions of Wi-Fi, which use variants of spread spectrum to protect data from interception and interference.

Infobox

Born
Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler(1914-11-09)November 9, 1914Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died
January 19, 2000(2000-01-19) (aged 85)Casselberry, Florida, US
Citizenship
mw- Austria (until 1938) Stateless (1938–1953) US (from 1953)
Occupations
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Years active
1930–1958
Spouses
mw- Friedrich Mandl (m. 1933; div. 1937) Gene Markey (m. 1939; div. 1941) John Loder (m. 1943; div. 1947) Teddy Stauffer (m. 1951; div. 1952) W. Howard Lee (m. 1953; div. 1960) Lewis J. Boies (m. 1963; div. 1965)
Children
3

Tables

· Filmography
1930
Role(s)
Young Girl
Notes
Original title: Geld auf der Straße
1931
Role(s)
Secretary
Notes
Original title: Sturm im Wasserglas
Role(s)
Helene
Notes
Original title: Die Koffer des Herrn O.F.
1932
Role(s)
Käthe Brandt
Notes
Original title: Man braucht kein Geld
1933
Role(s)
Eva Hermann
Notes
Original title: Ekstase
1938
Role(s)
Gaby
1939
Role(s)
Manon deVargnes Carey
1940
Role(s)
Georgi Gragore Decker
Role(s)
Karen Vanmeer
Role(s)
Golubka/ Theodore Yahupitz/ Lizvanetchka "Lizzie"
1941
Role(s)
Johnny Jones
Role(s)
Sandra Kolter
Role(s)
Marvin Myles Ransome
1942
Role(s)
Dolores Ramirez
Role(s)
Lucienne Talbot
Role(s)
Tondelayo
1944
Role(s)
Vicky Whitley
Role(s)
Irene Von Mohr
Role(s)
Allida Bederaux
1945
Role(s)
Princess Veronica
1946
Role(s)
Jenny Hager
Notes
Also executive producer
1947
Role(s)
Madeleine Damien
1948
Role(s)
Dr. J.O. Loring
1949
Role(s)
Delilah
Notes
Her first film in Technicolor
1950
Role(s)
Marianne Lorress
Role(s)
Lisa Roselle
1951
Role(s)
Lily Dalbray
1954
Role(s)
Helen of Troy,Joséphine de Beauharnais,Genevieve of Brabant
Notes
Original title: L'amante di Paride
1957
Role(s)
Joan of Arc
1958
Role(s)
Vanessa Windsor
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1930
Money on the Street
Young Girl
Original title: Geld auf der Straße
1931
Storm in a Water Glass
Secretary
Original title: Sturm im Wasserglas
The Trunks of Mr. O.F.
Helene
Original title: Die Koffer des Herrn O.F.
1932
No Money Needed
Käthe Brandt
Original title: Man braucht kein Geld
1933
Ecstasy
Eva Hermann
Original title: Ekstase
1938
Algiers
Gaby
1939
Lady of the Tropics
Manon deVargnes Carey
1940
I Take This Woman
Georgi Gragore Decker
Boom Town
Karen Vanmeer
Comrade X
Golubka/ Theodore Yahupitz/ Lizvanetchka "Lizzie"
1941
Come Live with Me
Johnny Jones
Ziegfeld Girl
Sandra Kolter
H. M. Pulham, Esq.
Marvin Myles Ransome
1942
Tortilla Flat
Dolores Ramirez
Crossroads
Lucienne Talbot
White Cargo
Tondelayo
1944
The Heavenly Body
Vicky Whitley
The Conspirators
Irene Von Mohr
Experiment Perilous
Allida Bederaux
1945
Her Highness and the Bellboy
Princess Veronica
1946
The Strange Woman
Jenny Hager
Also executive producer
1947
Dishonored Lady
Madeleine Damien
1948
Let's Live a Little
Loring
1949
Samson and Delilah
Delilah
Her first film in Technicolor
1950
A Lady Without Passport
Marianne Lorress
Copper Canyon
Lisa Roselle
1951
My Favorite Spy
Lily Dalbray
1954
Loves of Three Queens
Helen of Troy,Joséphine de Beauharnais,Genevieve of Brabant
Original title: L'amante di Paride
1957
The Story of Mankind
Joan of Arc
1958
The Female Animal
Vanessa Windsor
· Radio appearances
July 7, 1941
July 7, 1941
Broadcast date
July 7, 1941
Series
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Algiers
December 29, 1941
December 29, 1941
Broadcast date
December 29, 1941
Series
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
The Bride Came C.O.D.
May 14, 1942
May 14, 1942
Broadcast date
May 14, 1942
Series
Command Performance (radio series)
Episode
Edward G Robinson Hedy Lamarr Glenn Miller
October 5, 1942
October 5, 1942
Broadcast date
October 5, 1942
Series
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Love Crazy
August 2, 1943
August 2, 1943
Broadcast date
August 2, 1943
Series
The Screen Guild Theatre
Episode
Come Live with Me
September 26, 1942
September 26, 1942
Broadcast date
September 26, 1942
Series
The Chase and Sanborn Hour
Episode
Hedy Lamarr
October 26, 1943
October 26, 1943
Broadcast date
October 26, 1943
Series
Burns and Allen
Episode
Hedy Lamarr
January 24, 1944
January 24, 1944
Broadcast date
January 24, 1944
Series
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Casablanca
February 4, 1945
February 4, 1945
Broadcast date
February 4, 1945
Series
The Radio Hall of Fame
Episode
Experiment Perilous
November 19, 1951
November 19, 1951
Broadcast date
November 19, 1951
Series
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode
Samson and Delilah
Broadcast date
Series
Episode
July 7, 1941
Lux Radio Theatre
Algiers
December 29, 1941
Lux Radio Theatre
The Bride Came C.O.D.
May 14, 1942
Command Performance (radio series)
Edward G Robinson Hedy Lamarr Glenn Miller
October 5, 1942
Lux Radio Theatre
Love Crazy
August 2, 1943
The Screen Guild Theatre
Come Live with Me
September 26, 1942
The Chase and Sanborn Hour
Hedy Lamarr
October 26, 1943
Burns and Allen
Hedy Lamarr
January 24, 1944
Lux Radio Theatre
Casablanca
February 4, 1945
The Radio Hall of Fame
Experiment Perilous
November 19, 1951
Lux Radio Theatre
Samson and Delilah

References

  1. According to Lamarr biographer Stephen Michael Shearer (pp. 8, 339), she was born in 1914, not 1913.
  2. When Lamarr applied for the role, she had little experience nor understood the planned filming. Anxious for the job, she
  3. "You’ll retire old and full of fat fitness reports. You’ll publish your novel proving that the Navy stinks, and you’ll m
  4. "Historical Notes: The Fantastic Lives of Hedy Lamarr"
    https://ima.org.uk/16506/historical-notes-the-fantastic-lives-of-hedy-lamarr/
  5. The New York Times
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  6. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/books/review/Haskell-t.html
  7. www.invent.org
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  8. Wireless History Foundation
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  9. National Women's History Museum
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  10. The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
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  11. Forbes
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  14. news.sparkfun.com
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  16. Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century
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  17. Supreme Court, Appellate Division- First Department
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  18. Jüdisches Museum Wien
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  19. Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr
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  20. Ekstase
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  21. Barton 2010, pp. 12–13.
  22. Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story
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  24. Barton 2010, pp. 16–19.
  25. Barton 2010, pp. 21–22.
  26. Barton 2010, p. 25.
  27. "A Candid Portrait of Hedy Lamarr", Liberty magazine, December 1938, pp. 18–19
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  35. City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s
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  53. Naval Historical Review
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  57. "Hedy Lamarr: Movie star, inventor of WiFi"
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  60. Science
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  65. Hedy Lamarr in 1950s Aspen Archived March 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The Aspen Times Weekly (March 22, 2012)
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  68. Hedy Lamarr accused of shoplifting from Orlando drugstore, UPI, Aug. 2, 1991
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/08/02/Hedy-Lamarr-accused-of-shoplifting/7192681105600/
  69. Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1991/10/24/hedy-lamarr-wont-face-theft-charges-if-she-stays-in-line/
  70. Interview: Mel Brooks. Blazing Saddles (DVD). Burbank, California: Warner Brothers Pictures/Warner Home Video, 2004; ISB
  71. Barton 2010, p. 220.
  72. "Hedy Lamarr Sues Corel"
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  77. "Hedy Lamarr's Adopted Son Trades Claim To Estate For $50,000"
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  90. Hollywood Walk of Fame
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  104. 1940 US Census via Ancestry.com
  105. To Tell The Truth – Hedy Lamarr + Anthony Loder + Denise Loder Deluca
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  106. "Hedy Lamarr Adopts Baby Boy", nytimes.com; accessed June 3, 2017.
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  111. Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story | American Masters | PBS
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  112. List of Lux Radio Theatre episodes
  113. Vintageradioshows.com
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  121. "Frequency Hopping"
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  122. "The Chronoscope"
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