Topzle Topzle

Hawaii

Updated: Wikipedia source

Hawaii

Hawaii ( hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [hə.ˈvɐj.ʔi, hə.ˈwɐj.ʔi]) is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, the only state in the tropics, and one of the two U.S. states, along with Texas, that were internationally recognized sovereign countries before becoming U.S. states. Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands that make up almost the entire Hawaiian archipelago (the exception is Midway Atoll). Spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km), the state is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Hawaii's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi, after which the state is named; the last is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaiʻi Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the largest protected area in the U.S. and the fourth-largest in the world. Of the 50 U.S. states, Hawaii is the eight-smallest in land area and the 11th-least populous; but with 1.4 million residents, it ranks 13th in population density. Two-thirds of Hawaii residents live on Oʻahu, home to the state's capital and largest city, Honolulu. Hawaii is one of the most demographically diverse U.S. states, owing to its location in the central Pacific and over two centuries of migration. As one of nine majority-minority states, it has the only Asian American plurality, the largest Buddhist community, and largest proportion of multiracial people in the U.S. Consequently, Hawaii is a unique melting pot of North American and East Asian cultures, in addition to its indigenous Hawaiian heritage. Settled by Polynesians sometime between 1000 and 1200 CE, Hawaii was home to numerous independent chiefdoms. In 1778, British explorer James Cook was the first known non-Polynesian to arrive at the archipelago; early British influence is reflected in the state flag, which bears a Union Jack. An influx of European and American explorers, traders, and whalers soon arrived, leading to the decimation of the once-isolated indigenous community through the introduction of diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, smallpox, and measles; the native Hawaiian population declined from between 300,000 and one million to less than 40,000 by 1890. Hawaii became a unified, internationally recognized kingdom in 1810, remaining independent until American and European businessmen overthrew the monarchy in 1893; this led to annexation by the U.S. in 1898. As a strategically valuable U.S. territory, Hawaii was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, which brought it global and historical significance, and contributed to America's entry into World War II. Hawaii is the most recent state to join the union, on August 21, 1959. In 1993, the U.S. government formally apologized for its role in the overthrow of Hawaii's government, which had spurred the Hawaiian sovereignty movement and has led to ongoing efforts to obtain redress for the indigenous population.

Historically dominated by a plantation economy, Hawaii remains a major agricultural exporter due to its fertile soil and uniquely tropical climate in the U.S. Its economy has gradually diversified since the mid-20th century, with tourism and military defense becoming the two largest sectors. The state attracts visitors, surfers, and scientists with its diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundant public beaches, oceanic surroundings, active volcanoes, and clear skies on the Big Island. Hawaii hosts the United States Pacific Fleet, the world's largest naval command, as well as 75,000 employees of the Defense Department. Hawaii's isolation results in one of the highest costs of living in the United States. However, Hawaii is the third-wealthiest state, and residents have the longest life expectancy of any U.S. state, at 80.7 years.

Infobox

Country
United States
Before statehood
Territory of Hawaii
Admitted to the Union
August 21, 1959; 66 years ago (1959-08-21) (50th)
Capital(and largest city)
Honolulu
Largest metro and urban areas
Honolulu
• Governor
Josh Green (D)
• Lieutenant Governor
Sylvia Luke (D)
Legislature
State Legislature
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Judiciary
Supreme Court of Hawaii
U.S. senators
mw- Brian Schatz (D) Mazie Hirono (D)
U.S. House delegation
1: Ed Case (D)2: Jill Tokuda (D) (list)
• Total
1,446,146
• Land
6,424 sq mi (16,638 km2)
• Water
4,507 sq mi (11,672 km2) 41.2%
• Rank
13th
• Length
1,520 mi (2,450 km)
Elevation
3,020 ft (920 m)
Highest elevation (Mauna Kea[a][b])
13,795.9 ft (4,205.0 m)
Lowest elevation (Pacific Ocean)
0 ft (0 m)
• Density
214/sq mi (82.6/km2)
• Median household income
$95,300 (2023)
• Income rank
6th
Demonym(s)
Hawaii resident, Hawaiian[a]
• Official languages
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li EnglishHawaiian
Time zone
UTC−10:00 (Hawaii)
USPS abbreviation
HI
ISO 3166 code
US-HI
Traditional abbreviation
H.I.
Latitude
18° 55′ N to 28° 27′ N
Longitude
154° 48′ W to 178° 22′ W
Website
hawaii.gov
Highest elevation (Mauna Kea[b][c])
13,795.9 ft (4,205.0 m)

Tables

· Geography and environment
The Big Island
The Big Island
Island
Hawaiʻi
Nickname
The Big Island
Area
4,028.0 sq mi (10,432.5 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
200,629
Density
49.8/sq mi (19.2/km2)
Highest point
Mauna Kea
Maximum elevation
13,796 ft (4,205 m)
Age (Ma)
0.4
Location
mw- .mw- .mw- 19°34′N 155°30′W / 19.567°N 155.500°W / 19.567; -155.500 (Hawaii)
The Valley Isle
The Valley Isle
Island
Maui
Nickname
The Valley Isle
Area
727.2 sq mi (1,883.4 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
164,221
Density
225.8/sq mi (87.2/km2)
Highest point
Haleakalā
Maximum elevation
10,023 ft (3,055 m)
Age (Ma)
1.3–0.8
Location
20°48′N 156°20′W / 20.800°N 156.333°W / 20.800; -156.333 (Maui)
The Gathering Place
The Gathering Place
Island
Oʻahu
Nickname
The Gathering Place
Area
596.7 sq mi (1,545.4 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
1,016,508
Density
1,703.5/sq mi (657.7/km2)
Highest point
Mount Kaʻala
Maximum elevation
4,003 ft (1,220 m)
Age (Ma)
3.7–2.6
Location
21°28′N 157°59′W / 21.467°N 157.983°W / 21.467; -157.983 (Oahu)
The Garden Isle
The Garden Isle
Island
Kauaʻi
Nickname
The Garden Isle
Area
552.3 sq mi (1,430.5 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
73,298
Density
132.7/sq mi (51.2/km2)
Highest point
Kawaikini
Maximum elevation
5,243 ft (1,598 m)
Age (Ma)
5.1
Location
22°05′N 159°30′W / 22.083°N 159.500°W / 22.083; -159.500 (Kauai)
The Friendly Isle
The Friendly Isle
Island
Molokaʻi
Nickname
The Friendly Isle
Area
260.0 sq mi (673.4 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
7,345
Density
28.3/sq mi (10.9/km2)
Highest point
Kamakou
Maximum elevation
4,961 ft (1,512 m)
Age (Ma)
1.9–1.8
Location
21°08′N 157°02′W / 21.133°N 157.033°W / 21.133; -157.033 (Molokai)
The Pineapple Isle
The Pineapple Isle
Island
Lānaʻi
Nickname
The Pineapple Isle
Area
140.5 sq mi (363.9 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
3,367
Density
24.0/sq mi (9.3/km2)
Highest point
Lānaʻihale
Maximum elevation
3,366 ft (1,026 m)
Age (Ma)
1.3
Location
20°50′N 156°56′W / 20.833°N 156.933°W / 20.833; -156.933 (Lanai)
The Forbidden Isle
The Forbidden Isle
Island
Niʻihau
Nickname
The Forbidden Isle
Area
69.5 sq mi (180.0 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
84
Density
1.2/sq mi (0.5/km2)
Highest point
Mount Pānīʻau
Maximum elevation
1,250 ft (381 m)
Age (Ma)
4.9
Location
21°54′N 160°10′W / 21.900°N 160.167°W / 21.900; -160.167 (Niihau)
The Target Isle
The Target Isle
Island
Kahoʻolawe
Nickname
The Target Isle
Area
44.6 sq mi (115.5 km2)
Population(as of 2020)
0
Density
0/sq mi (0/km2)
Highest point
Puʻu Moaulanui
Maximum elevation
1,483 ft (452 m)
Age (Ma)
1.0
Location
20°33′N 156°36′W / 20.550°N 156.600°W / 20.550; -156.600 (Kahoolawe)
Island
Nickname
Area
Population(as of 2020)
Density
Highest point
Maximum elevation
Age (Ma)
Location
Hawaiʻi
The Big Island
4,028.0 sq mi (10,432.5 km2)
200,629
49.8/sq mi (19.2/km2)
Mauna Kea
13,796 ft (4,205 m)
0.4
Hawaii)
Maui
The Valley Isle
727.2 sq mi (1,883.4 km2)
164,221
225.8/sq mi (87.2/km2)
Haleakalā
10,023 ft (3,055 m)
1.3–0.8
Maui)
Oʻahu
The Gathering Place
596.7 sq mi (1,545.4 km2)
1,016,508
1,703.5/sq mi (657.7/km2)
Mount Kaʻala
4,003 ft (1,220 m)
3.7–2.6
Oahu)
Kauaʻi
The Garden Isle
552.3 sq mi (1,430.5 km2)
73,298
132.7/sq mi (51.2/km2)
Kawaikini
5,243 ft (1,598 m)
5.1
Kauai)
Molokaʻi
The Friendly Isle
260.0 sq mi (673.4 km2)
7,345
28.3/sq mi (10.9/km2)
Kamakou
4,961 ft (1,512 m)
1.9–1.8
Molokai)
Lānaʻi
The Pineapple Isle
140.5 sq mi (363.9 km2)
3,367
24.0/sq mi (9.3/km2)
Lānaʻihale
3,366 ft (1,026 m)
1.3
Lanai)
Niʻihau
The Forbidden Isle
69.5 sq mi (180.0 km2)
84
1.2/sq mi (0.5/km2)
Mount Pānīʻau
1,250 ft (381 m)
4.9
Niihau)
Kahoʻolawe
The Target Isle
44.6 sq mi (115.5 km2)
0
0/sq mi (0/km2)
Puʻu Moaulanui
1,483 ft (452 m)
1.0
Kahoolawe)
Hawaii racial breakdown of population · Demographics › Ancestry
White
White
Racial composition
White
1970
38.8%
1980
33.0%
1990
33.4%
2000
24.3%
2010
24.7%
2020
22.9%
Asian
Asian
Racial composition
Asian
1970
57.7%
1980
60.5%
1990
61.8%
2000
41.6%
2010
38.6%
2020
37.2%
Native Hawaiian andother Pacific Islander
Native Hawaiian andother Pacific Islander
Racial composition
Native Hawaiian andother Pacific Islander
1970
9.4%
1980
10.0%
1990
10.8%
Black
Black
Racial composition
Black
1970
1.0%
1980
1.8%
1990
2.5%
2000
1.8%
2010
1.6%
2020
1.6%
Native American and Alaskan Native
Native American and Alaskan Native
Racial composition
Native American and Alaskan Native
1970
0.1%
1980
0.3%
1990
0.5%
2000
0.3%
2010
0.3%
2020
0.3%
Other race
Other race
Racial composition
Other race
1970
2.4%
1980
4.4%
1990
1.9%
2000
1.2%
2010
1.2%
2020
1.8%
Two or more races
Two or more races
Racial composition
Two or more races
1970
–
1980
–
1990
–
2000
21.4%
2010
23.6%
2020
25.3%
Racial composition
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
White
38.8%
33.0%
33.4%
24.3%
24.7%
22.9%
Asian
57.7%
60.5%
61.8%
41.6%
38.6%
37.2%
Native Hawaiian andother Pacific Islander
9.4%
10.0%
10.8%
Black
1.0%
1.8%
2.5%
1.8%
1.6%
1.6%
Native American and Alaskan Native
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Other race
2.4%
4.4%
1.9%
1.2%
1.2%
1.8%
Two or more races
–
–
–
21.4%
23.6%
25.3%
Population of Hawaii (2008)[182][183] · Demographics › Ancestry
Filipino
Filipino
Ancestry
Filipino
Percentage
13.6%
Main article
See Filipinos in Hawaii
Japanese
Japanese
Ancestry
Japanese
Percentage
12.6%
Main article
See Japanese in Hawaii
Polynesian
Polynesian
Ancestry
Polynesian
Percentage
9.0%
Main article
See Native Hawaiians
Germans
Germans
Ancestry
Germans
Percentage
7.4%
Main article
See German American
Irish
Irish
Ancestry
Irish
Percentage
5.2%
Main article
See Irish American
English
English
Ancestry
English
Percentage
4.6%
Main article
See English American
Portuguese
Portuguese
Ancestry
Portuguese
Percentage
4.3%
Main article
See Portuguese in Hawaii
Chinese
Chinese
Ancestry
Chinese
Percentage
4.1%
Main article
See Chinese in Hawaii
Korean
Korean
Ancestry
Korean
Percentage
3.1%
Main article
See Korean American
Mexican
Mexican
Ancestry
Mexican
Percentage
2.9%
Main article
See Mexican American
Puerto Rican
Puerto Rican
Ancestry
Puerto Rican
Percentage
2.8%
Main article
See Puerto Ricans in Hawaii
Italian
Italian
Ancestry
Italian
Percentage
2.7%
Main article
See Italian American
African
African
Ancestry
African
Percentage
2.4%
Main article
See African American
French
French
Ancestry
French
Percentage
1.7%
Main article
See French American
Samoan
Samoan
Ancestry
Samoan
Percentage
1.3%
Main article
See Samoans in Hawaii
Scottish
Scottish
Ancestry
Scottish
Percentage
1.2%
Main article
See Scottish American
Ancestry
Percentage
Main article
Filipino
13.6%
See Filipinos in Hawaii
Japanese
12.6%
See Japanese in Hawaii
Polynesian
9.0%
See Native Hawaiians
Germans
7.4%
See German American
Irish
5.2%
See Irish American
English
4.6%
See English American
Portuguese
4.3%
See Portuguese in Hawaii
Chinese
4.1%
See Chinese in Hawaii
Korean
3.1%
See Korean American
Mexican
2.9%
See Mexican American
Puerto Rican
2.8%
See Puerto Ricans in Hawaii
Italian
2.7%
See Italian American
African
2.4%
See African American
French
1.7%
See French American
Samoan
1.3%
See Samoans in Hawaii
Scottish
1.2%
See Scottish American
Religious affiliation in Hawaii (2014)[213] · Demographics › Religion
Christian
Christian
Affiliation
Christian
% of Hawaiʻi's population
63
Protestant
Protestant
Affiliation
Protestant
% of Hawaiʻi's population
38
Evangelical Protestant
Evangelical Protestant
Affiliation
Evangelical Protestant
% of Hawaiʻi's population
25
Mainline Protestant
Mainline Protestant
Affiliation
Mainline Protestant
% of Hawaiʻi's population
11
Black church
Black church
Affiliation
Black church
% of Hawaiʻi's population
2
Catholic
Catholic
Affiliation
Catholic
% of Hawaiʻi's population
20
Mormon
Mormon
Affiliation
Mormon
% of Hawaiʻi's population
3
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses
Affiliation
Jehovah's Witnesses
% of Hawaiʻi's population
1
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodox
Affiliation
Eastern Orthodox
% of Hawaiʻi's population
0.5
Other Christian
Other Christian
Affiliation
Other Christian
% of Hawaiʻi's population
1
Unaffiliated
Unaffiliated
Affiliation
Unaffiliated
% of Hawaiʻi's population
26
Nothing in particular
Nothing in particular
Affiliation
Nothing in particular
% of Hawaiʻi's population
20
Agnostic
Agnostic
Affiliation
Agnostic
% of Hawaiʻi's population
5
Atheist
Atheist
Affiliation
Atheist
% of Hawaiʻi's population
2
Non-Christian faiths
Non-Christian faiths
Affiliation
Non-Christian faiths
% of Hawaiʻi's population
10
Jewish
Jewish
Affiliation
Jewish
% of Hawaiʻi's population
0.5
Muslim
Muslim
Affiliation
Muslim
% of Hawaiʻi's population
0.5
Buddhist
Buddhist
Affiliation
Buddhist
% of Hawaiʻi's population
8
Hindu
Hindu
Affiliation
Hindu
% of Hawaiʻi's population
0.5
Other Non-Christian faiths
Other Non-Christian faiths
Affiliation
Other Non-Christian faiths
% of Hawaiʻi's population
0.5
Don't know
Don't know
Affiliation
Don't know
% of Hawaiʻi's population
1
Total
Total
Affiliation
Total
% of Hawaiʻi's population
100
Affiliation
% of Hawaiʻi's population
Christian
63
Protestant
38
Evangelical Protestant
25
Mainline Protestant
11
Black church
2
Catholic
20
Mormon
3
Jehovah's Witnesses
1
Eastern Orthodox
0.5
Other Christian
1
Unaffiliated
26
Nothing in particular
20
Agnostic
5
Atheist
2
Non-Christian faiths
10
Jewish
0.5
Muslim
0.5
Buddhist
8
Hindu
0.5
Other Non-Christian faiths
0.5
Don't know
1
Total
100
Live births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother · Demographics › Birth data
Asian
Asian
Race
Asian
2013
12,203 (64.3%)
2014
11,535 (62.2%)
2015
11,443 (62.1%)
2016
4,616 (25.6%)
2017
4,653 (26.6%)
2018
4,366 (25.7%)
2019
4,330 (25.8%)
2020
3,940 (25.0%)
2021
3,851 (24.6%)
2022
3,854 (24.8%)
2023
3,524 (23.8%)
White
White
Race
White
2013
4,940 (26.0%)
2014
4,881 (26.3%)
2015
4,803 (26.1%)
2016
3,649 (20.2%)
2017
3,407 (19.4%)
2018
3,288 (19.4%)
2019
3,223 (19.2%)
2020
3,060 (19.4%)
2021
3,018 (19.3%)
2022
2,896 (18.6%)
2023
2,806 (18.9%)
Pacific Islander
Pacific Islander
Race
Pacific Islander
2016
1,747 (9.7%)
2017
1,684 (9.6%)
2018
1,706 (10.1%)
2019
1,695 (10.1%)
2020
1,577 (10.0%)
2021
1,371 (8.8%)
2022
1,486 (9.6%)
2023
1,396 (9.4%)
Black
Black
Race
Black
2013
671 (3.5%)
2014
617 (3.3%)
2015
620 (3.3%)
2016
463 (2.6%)
2017
406 (2.3%)
2018
424 (2.5%)
2019
429 (2.6%)
2020
383 (2.4%)
2021
342 (2.2%)
2022
326 (2.1%)
2023
313 (2.1%)
American Indian
American Indian
Race
American Indian
2013
68 (0.3%)
2014
30 (0.2%)
2015
35 (0.2%)
2016
28 (0.1%)
2017
39 (0.2%)
2018
33 (0.2%)
2019
27 (0.2%)
2020
25 (0.1%)
2021
23 (0.1%)
2022
30 (0.2%)
2023
31 (0.2%)
Hispanic (any race)
Hispanic (any race)
Race
Hispanic (any race)
2013
3,003 (15.8%)
2014
2,764 (14.9%)
2015
2,775 (15.1%)
2016
2,766 (15.3%)
2017
2,672 (15.3%)
2018
2,580 (15.2%)
2019
2,589 (15.4%)
2020
2,623 (16.6%)
2021
2,661 (17.0%)
2022
2,701 (17.4%)
2023
2,610 (17.6%)
Total
Total
Race
Total
2013
18,987 (100%)
2014
18,550 (100%)
2015
18,420 (100%)
2016
18,059 (100%)
2017
17,517 (100%)
2018
16,972 (100%)
2019
16,797 (100%)
2020
15,785 (100%)
2021
15,620 (100%)
2022
15,535 (100%)
2023
14,808 (100%)
Race
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Asian
12,203 (64.3%)
11,535 (62.2%)
11,443 (62.1%)
4,616 (25.6%)
4,653 (26.6%)
4,366 (25.7%)
4,330 (25.8%)
3,940 (25.0%)
3,851 (24.6%)
3,854 (24.8%)
3,524 (23.8%)
White
4,940 (26.0%)
4,881 (26.3%)
4,803 (26.1%)
3,649 (20.2%)
3,407 (19.4%)
3,288 (19.4%)
3,223 (19.2%)
3,060 (19.4%)
3,018 (19.3%)
2,896 (18.6%)
2,806 (18.9%)
Pacific Islander
1,747 (9.7%)
1,684 (9.6%)
1,706 (10.1%)
1,695 (10.1%)
1,577 (10.0%)
1,371 (8.8%)
1,486 (9.6%)
1,396 (9.4%)
Black
671 (3.5%)
617 (3.3%)
620 (3.3%)
463 (2.6%)
406 (2.3%)
424 (2.5%)
429 (2.6%)
383 (2.4%)
342 (2.2%)
326 (2.1%)
313 (2.1%)
American Indian
68 (0.3%)
30 (0.2%)
35 (0.2%)
28 (0.1%)
39 (0.2%)
33 (0.2%)
27 (0.2%)
25 (0.1%)
23 (0.1%)
30 (0.2%)
31 (0.2%)
Hispanic (any race)
3,003 (15.8%)
2,764 (14.9%)
2,775 (15.1%)
2,766 (15.3%)
2,672 (15.3%)
2,580 (15.2%)
2,589 (15.4%)
2,623 (16.6%)
2,661 (17.0%)
2,701 (17.4%)
2,610 (17.6%)
Total
18,987 (100%)
18,550 (100%)
18,420 (100%)
18,059 (100%)
17,517 (100%)
16,972 (100%)
16,797 (100%)
15,785 (100%)
15,620 (100%)
15,535 (100%)
14,808 (100%)
· Demographics › Percentage surviving
male
male
Age
male
Percentage surviving
female
1
1
Age
1
Percentage surviving
99.5
Percentage surviving
99.5
mw- F Δ M
0.1
F / M
1.00
5
5
Age
5
Percentage surviving
99.3
Percentage surviving
99.5
mw- F Δ M
0.1
F / M
1.00
10
10
Age
10
Percentage surviving
99.3
Percentage surviving
99.4
mw- F Δ M
0.1
F / M
1.00
15
15
Age
15
Percentage surviving
99.1
Percentage surviving
99.3
mw- F Δ M
0.2
F / M
1.00
20
20
Age
20
Percentage surviving
98.8
Percentage surviving
99.2
mw- F Δ M
0.4
F / M
1.00
25
25
Age
25
Percentage surviving
98.5
Percentage surviving
99.0
mw- F Δ M
0.5
F / M
1.00
30
30
Age
30
Percentage surviving
98.0
Percentage surviving
98.8
mw- F Δ M
0.8
F / M
1.01
35
35
Age
35
Percentage surviving
97.2
Percentage surviving
98.5
mw- F Δ M
1.3
F / M
1.01
40
40
Age
40
Percentage surviving
96.1
Percentage surviving
98.1
mw- F Δ M
2.0
F / M
1.02
45
45
Age
45
Percentage surviving
94.9
Percentage surviving
97.4
mw- F Δ M
2.6
F / M
1.03
50
50
Age
50
Percentage surviving
93.1
Percentage surviving
96.4
mw- F Δ M
3.3
F / M
1.04
55
55
Age
55
Percentage surviving
90.6
Percentage surviving
94.8
mw- F Δ M
4.2
F / M
1.05
60
60
Age
60
Percentage surviving
87.1
Percentage surviving
92.7
mw- F Δ M
5.7
F / M
1.07
65
65
Age
65
Percentage surviving
82.0
Percentage surviving
89.9
mw- F Δ M
8.0
F / M
1.10
70
70
Age
70
Percentage surviving
76.2
Percentage surviving
86.2
mw- F Δ M
10.0
F / M
1.13
75
75
Age
75
Percentage surviving
68.4
Percentage surviving
81.1
mw- F Δ M
12.7
F / M
1.19
80
80
Age
80
Percentage surviving
58.1
Percentage surviving
73.6
mw- F Δ M
15.5
F / M
1.27
85
85
Age
85
Percentage surviving
44.5
Percentage surviving
61.8
mw- F Δ M
17.3
F / M
1.39
90
90
Age
90
Percentage surviving
27.5
Percentage surviving
44.4
mw- F Δ M
16.9
F / M
1.61
95
95
Age
95
Percentage surviving
11.5
Percentage surviving
23.5
mw- F Δ M
12.1
F / M
2.05
100
100
Age
100
Percentage surviving
2.576
Percentage surviving
7.425
mw- F Δ M
4.849
F / M
2.88
105
105
Age
105
Percentage surviving
0.253
Percentage surviving
1.090
mw- F Δ M
0.837
F / M
4.31
110
110
Age
110
Percentage surviving
0.010
Percentage surviving
0.063
mw- F Δ M
0.053
F / M
6.30
Age
Percentage surviving
mw- F Δ M
F / M
male
female
1
99.5
99.5
0.1
1.00
5
99.3
99.5
0.1
1.00
10
99.3
99.4
0.1
1.00
15
99.1
99.3
0.2
1.00
20
98.8
99.2
0.4
1.00
25
98.5
99.0
0.5
1.00
30
98.0
98.8
0.8
1.01
35
97.2
98.5
1.3
1.01
40
96.1
98.1
2.0
1.02
45
94.9
97.4
2.6
1.03
50
93.1
96.4
3.3
1.04
55
90.6
94.8
4.2
1.05
60
87.1
92.7
5.7
1.07
65
82.0
89.9
8.0
1.10
70
76.2
86.2
10.0
1.13
75
68.4
81.1
12.7
1.19
80
58.1
73.6
15.5
1.27
85
44.5
61.8
17.3
1.39
90
27.5
44.4
16.9
1.61
95
11.5
23.5
12.1
2.05
100
2.576
7.425
4.849
2.88
105
0.253
1.090
0.837
4.31
110
0.010
0.063
0.053
6.30
· External links
Preceded byAlaska
List of U.S. states by date of statehood Admitted on August 21, 1959 (50th)
Most recent

References

  1. Local usage generally reserves Hawaiian as an ethnonym referring to Native Hawaiians. Hawaii resident or from Hawaii is
  2. Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988
  3. The summit of Mauna Kea is the highest point in Oceania. Mauna Kea is also the tallest mountain on Earth when measured f
  4. After Alaska, Florida, and California
  5. Pollex—a reconstruction of the Proto-Polynesian lexicon, Biggs and Clark, 1994. The asterisk preceding the word signifie
  6. The ʻokina, which resembles an apostrophe and precedes the final i in Hawaiʻi, is a consonant in Hawaiian and phonetical
  7. For comparison, New Jersey—which has 8,717,925 people in 7,417 square miles (19,210 km2)—is the most-densely populated s
  8. Senator Inouye, who ranked first in seniority, died in December 2012. Senator Daniel Akaka, who ranked 21st of the Senat
  9. "United States Census Quick Facts Hawaii"
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/HI/PST045224
  10. "Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023"
    https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-023.pdf
  11. lrb.hawaii.gov
    https://lrb.hawaii.gov/constitution/#articlexv
  12. The Bookmark Book
    https://books.google.com/books?id=tYMxBX7jlkkC&pg=PA81
  13. MLB.com
    https://www.mlb.com/news/play-ball-holds-memorable-1st-event-in-hawaii-c300211446
  14. "Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–9 (State motto)"
    http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0009.htm
  15. "Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–10 (State song)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030116122656/http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/hrs0005/HRS_0005-0010.htm
  16. "Style Manual; An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government publishing"
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016.pdf
  17. NGS Data Sheet
    https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=TU2314
  18. "Elevations and Distances in the United States"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html
  19. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
    https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Hawaii
  20. WorldAtlas
    https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html
  21. Pewforum.org
    https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/state/hawaii/
  22. "Hawaii is home to the nation's largest share of multiracial Americans"
    https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/17/hawaii-is-home-to-the-nations-largest-share-of-multiracial-americans/
  23. Hawaiian Archaeology
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260248796
  24. "Native Hawaiian Population Enumerations in Hawaiʻi"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220126112729/https://19of32x2yl33s8o4xza0gf14-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/RPT_Native-Hawaiian-Population-Enumerations.pdf
  25. Border/Lines
  26. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaiʻi
  27. uscode.house.gov
    https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-chapter3-front&num=0&edition=prelim
  28. www.worldfinance.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201127003250/https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-richest-states-in-the-us
  29. CDC.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr71/nvsr71-02.pdf
  30. Journal of the Polynesian Society
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070713091306/http://www.ethnomath.org/resources/cartwright1929.pdf
  31. "Origins of Hawaii's Names"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061230195509/http://www.hawaiischoolreports.com/symbols/origins.htm
  32. The Origins of the First New Zealanders
  33. Hawaiian Dictionary
  34. Place Names of Hawaii
  35. The Constitution of the State of Hawaii
    http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart15.html
  36. The Constitution of the State of Hawaii
    http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart15.html
  37. "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii"
    http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conorg.html
  38. governor.hawaii.gov
    https://governor.hawaii.gov/
  39. "Hawaiʻi State Legislature"
    https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/
  40. www.courts.state.hi.us
    https://www.courts.state.hi.us/
  41. www.hawaii.edu
    https://www.hawaii.edu/
  42. ltgov.hawaii.gov
    https://ltgov.hawaii.gov/virtual-tour-history-of-the-state-seal-and-embosser/
  43. ltgov.hawaii.gov
    https://ltgov.hawaii.gov/virtual-tour-history-of-the-hawai%CA%BBi-flag/
  44. planning.hawaii.gov
    https://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/hbgn/
  45. Go Hawaii
    https://www.gohawaii.com/
  46. "Hawaiian Encyclopedia : The Islands"
    http://www.hawaiianencyclopedia.com/thestateofhawaiithealohastate_new.asp
  47. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Island of Hawaiʻi
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/365308
  48. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Maui Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/362237
  49. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oʻahu Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/359508
  50. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kauaʻi Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/358305
  51. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Molokaʻi Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/362468
  52. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lānaʻi Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/361712
  53. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Niʻihau Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/359509
  54. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kahoʻolawe Island
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/359804
  55. "What constitutes the United States, what are the official definitions?"
    https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-constitutes-united-states-what-are-official-definitions
  56. "General Information about Hawaiian Shield Volcanoes"
    http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/haw_volc.html
  57. "Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii"
    https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanoes/maunakea/
  58. The Physics Factbook
    http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/BeataUnke.shtml
  59. "Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790"
    https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/1999/99_09_09.html
  60. "Living on Active Volcanoes—The Island of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 074-97"
    https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs074-97/
  61. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.V11B2022S
  62. "Largest islands of the world"
    http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/islands.htm
  63. "Tsunami Safety & Preparedness in Hawaii"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110307231047/http://www.weather.gov/ptwc/hawaii.php
  64. Submarine mass movements and their consequences: 3rd international symposium
  65. Journal of Geophysical Research
    https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2002jb001997
  66. "Man Whose Leg Was Shattered By Hawaii's Volcano Eruption Speaks Out"
    https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/g20264868/hawaii-volcano-eruption-2018-photos/
  67. "Hawaii's Forest Birds Sing the Blues"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070318100849/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/publications/zoogoer/1995/1/hawaiisforestbirds.cfm
  68. "Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database"
    http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/plants/bri-insi.htm
  69. The Forgotten Pollinators
    https://books.google.com/books?id=YWTZs5fSqb8C&pg=PA133
  70. All our relations: native struggles for land and life
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41572567
  71. Journal of Coastal Research
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/25736978
  72. Clays and Clay Minerals
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-1-4831-9842-2.50022-5
  73. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin
    https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70160871
  74. "Hawaii"
    https://www.nps.gov/state/hi/index.htm
  75. Theodore Roosevelt IV
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060930183659/http://www.pewtrusts.org/ideas/ideas_item.cfm?content_item_id=3417&content_type_id=15&issue_name=Protecting%20ocean%20life&issue=16&page=15&name=Op-eds%20%28Pew%29
  76. wunderground.com
    https://www.wunderground.com/history/daily/us/hi/honolulu/PHNL/date/2022-6-24
  77. "Climate of Hawaii"
    http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/pages/climate_summary.php
  78. "Less & Heavy Rain"
    https://climate.hawaii.gov/hi-facts/rain/#:~:text=By%20the%20end%20of%20the,species%20found%20only%20in%20Hawaiʻi.
  79. "Rising temperatures"
    https://climate.hawaii.gov/hi-facts/temperature/
  80. "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC)"
    https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records
  81. "Climate of Hawaii"
    https://wrcc.dri.edu/Climate/narrative_hi.php
  82. Race, Poverty & the Environment
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1532-2874
  83. Journal of American History
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3660711
  84. All our relations: Native struggles for land and life
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/946165345
  85. Mississippi Review
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0047-7559
  86. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0172-6404
  87. Edge Effects
    https://edgeeffects.net/dole-pineapple-plantation/
  88. International Journal of the Commons
    https://doi.org/10.18352%2Fijc.881
  89. Alternatives
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-6638
  90. Center for Biological Diversity
    https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/epa-waters-around-two-hawaii-beaches-impaired-plastic-pollution-2020-07-16/
  91. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
    https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJTTC.2005.005796
  92. Mother Jones
    https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2024/06/youth-activists-score-huge-climate-win-in-hawaii/
  93. "Hawaii State Government"
    http://www.netstate.com/states/government/hi_government.htm
  94. The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms
    https://archive.org/details/evolutionofpolyn0000kirc/page/77
  95. Van, James (2010). Ancient Sites of Oahu: A Guide to Archaeological Places of Interest. Bishop Museum Pr. Page 5. ISBN 9
  96. Valley Isle Excursions
    https://www.tourmaui.com/hawaii-history-timelines/
  97. Vikings of the Sunrise
  98. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA270
  99. People of the seventh fire
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34984146
  100. Katharine Bjork, "The Link that Kept the Philippines Spanish: Mexican Merchant Interests and the Manila Trade, 1571–1815
  101. Hawaii Chronicles: Island History from the Pages of Honolulu Magazine
  102. "Excerpts from the History of the Catholic Mission in the Hawaiian Islands"
    https://damienchurchmolokai.org/wp/2020/06/03/excerpts-from-the-history-of-the-catholic-mission-in-the-hawaiian-islands-8
  103. History of the Hawaiian Islands
    https://books.google.com/books?id=oJ8TAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA47
  104. Hawaii's Discovery by Spaniards; Theories Traced and Refuted
    https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001873423
  105. By Oliver, Douglas L. (1989). The Pacific Islands. University of Hawaiʻi Press. page 45. ISBN 0-8248-1233-6
  106. The Geographical Journal
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964GeogJ.130..256C
  107. The Spanish lake
  108. Captain James Cook: a biography
  109. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778-1854 Vol 1 Foundation and Transformation
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nkXREAAAQBAJ&q=the+hawaiian+kingdom
  110. Digital History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070207121510/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=422
  111. The Journal of the Polynesian Society
    https://doi.org/10.15286%2Fjps.125.3.307-332
  112. www.nps.gov
    https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/kona/history5b.htm
  113. Hawaiian History: The Dispossession of Native Hawaiians' Identity, and Their Struggle for Sovereignty
    https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/557
  114. The Western Political Quarterly
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F443652
  115. The New England Quarterly
    https://doi.org/10.1162%2Ftneq.2007.80.2.280
  116. Traditional Storytelling Today: An International Sourcebook
    https://books.google.com/books?id=i8RdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA165
  117. American Aloha: Cultural Tourism and the Negotiation of Tradition
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_3DrC3iFfQQC&pg=PA15
  118. hooilina.org
    http://hooilina.org/cgi-bin/journal?e=p-0journal--00-0-0-004-Document---0-1--1en-50---20-docoptions-search-issue---001-0110escapewin&a=p&p=frameset&cl=&d=HASH0166acfd8ec6df2fa38fd161.5.2.6
  119. World History: Journeys from Past to Present
    https://books.google.com/books?id=O_3fCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA572
  120. "Religious Statistics of Hawaii, 1825–1972"
    https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/240/JL07047.pdf?sequence=1
  121. Studies in the History of American Education
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Bb0HAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA5
  122. Indigenous Symbols and Practices in the Catholic Church: Visual Culture, Missionization and Appropriation
    https://books.google.com/books?id=HPyhAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89
  123. "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210419153651/https://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/rcms2010A.asp?U=15&T=state&Y=2010&S=adh
  124. www.ulukau.org
    http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0kingdom3-000Sec--11en-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0.3&toc=0
  125. www.ulukau.org
    http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0kingdom3-000Sec--11en-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0.21&toc=0
  126. The Hawaiian Revolution (1893–94)
  127. digital.library.upenn.edu
    https://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/liliuokalani/hawaii/hawaii.html#LVII
  128. We the Resistance Documenting a History of Nonviolent Protest in the United States
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1237408556
  129. From a Native Daughter
    https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780824847029/html
  130. history.state.gov
    https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/d82
  131. Hawaiian Journal of History
    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/840139
  132. www.digitalhistory.uh.edu
    https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=1283
  133. Studies in American Indian Literatures
    https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fail.2005.0053
  134. gpo.gov
    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-107/pdf/STATUTE-107-Pg1510.pdf
  135. Hawaiian Journal of History
    http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/12232
  136. Economic Geography
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F140126
  137. Hawaiian Journal of History
    https://muse.jhu.edu/article/840143
  138. A History of Hawaii, Student Book
  139. The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1874–1893
  140. Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change From Hawaii to Iraq
    https://archive.org/details/overthrowamerica00kinz
  141. Hawaii Reporter
    http://www.hawaiireporter.com/rush-limbaugh-sounds-off-on-akaka-bill/123
  142. Fein, Bruce
    https://www.angelfire.com/hi5/bigfiles3/AkakaHawaiiDividedFeinJune2005.pdf
  143. The Morgan Report
    http://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=1897_Annexation_Treaty
  144. "Anti-annexation petitions—Page 1"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120317183803/http://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/pet-intro.html
  145. Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai_i?
    https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZPcGb2R08C&pg=PA209
  146. cdnc.ucr.edu
    https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18980616.2.60
  147. hrmakahinui.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161117074544/http://hrmakahinui.com/Timeline_Kingdom_of_Hawaii.php
  148. Biography
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-4962
  149. Hawaii's story by Hawaii's Queen
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1262093837
  150. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaii
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1256413351
  151. www.abebooks.co.uk
    https://www.abebooks.co.uk/Hawaii-Statehood-Honolulu-Star-Bulletin/7223272607/bd
  152. NPR.org
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5391395
  153. gallup.com
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/188969/red-states-outnumber-blue-first-time-gallup-tracking.aspx
  154. [ 2016 election result—Politico]
  155. Boundless.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161112151613/https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/interest-groups-7/modern-political-parties-59/red-states-vs-blue-states-337-4262/
  156. nbcnews.com
    http://elections.nbcnews.com/ns/politics/2012/all/president/
  157. Island X: Taiwanese Student Migrants, Campus Spies, and Cold War Activism
  158. Video: Aloha Hawaii. islanders Celebrate Long-Sought Statehood, 1959/03/16 (1959)
    https://archive.org/details/1959-03-16_Aloha_Hawaii
  159. archive.lingle.hawaii.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140321081230/http://archive.lingle.hawaii.gov/govgallery/news/files/2009/march/celebrating-50-years-of-statehood
  160. University of Hawaiʻi Law Review
    https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/uhawlr7&div=9&id=&page=
  161. Policy Sciences
    https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1004870517612
  162. All our relations: native struggles for land and life
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1099066009
  163. Native American and Indigenous Studies
    https://doi.org/10.5749%2Fnatiindistudj.4.2.0001
  164. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024"
    https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html
  165. Demographic Statistics of Hawaii, 1778–1965
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210220153411/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/30985/DemographicStatisticsHawaii.pdf
  166. Census.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210429012609/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html
  167. "Hawaiian Encyclopedia: Population and Visitor Statistics"
    http://www.hawaiianencyclopedia.com/population-and-visitor-statist.asp
  168. Time
    https://time.com/vault/issue/1923-03-03/page/8/
  169. SFGATE
    https://www.sfgate.com/hawaii/article/hawaii-exodus-2020-people-leaving-doubles-15832708.php
  170. "Las Vegas: Bright Lights, Big City, Small Town"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130602145540/http://stateofthereunion.com/home/season-2-2/las-vegas-nv
  171. Honolulu Advertiser
    http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2010/Apr/11/tr/hawaii4110346.html
  172. census.hawaii.gov
    https://census.hawaii.gov/home/population-estimate/
  173. "Hawaii Quickfacts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111028063456/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/15000.html
  174. 2010 Census
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111028061117/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php
  175. "Average life expectancy at birth by state"
    http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100615135706/http://www.census.gov/population/projections/MethTab2.xls
  176. Department of Defense
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121019001235/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/hst1109.pdf
  177. "2007–2022 PIT Counts by State"
    https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
  178. "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress"
    https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf
  179. "Immigrants in Hawaii"
    https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/sites/default/files/research/immigrants_in_hawaii.pdf
  180. Indianapolis Star
    https://data.indystar.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/hawaii/040-15/
  181. "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html
  182. "Population of Hawaii: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts"
    https://archive.today/20140107203104/http://censusviewer.com/city/HI
  183. "2010 Census Data"
    https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html
  184. The Plain Dealer
    http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html
  185. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data"
    https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table
  186. Pew Research Center
    https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/17/hawaii-is-home-to-the-nations-largest-share-of-multiracial-americans/
  187. "Hawaii—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1900 to 1990"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html
  188. "Race Reporting for the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population by Selected Categories: 2010"
    https://archive.today/20150328060334/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP9&prodType=table
  189. "California's Hispanic population projected to outnumber white in 2014"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-population-california-idUSBRE91006920130201
  190. "Hawaii—ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2008"
    https://archive.today/20200211181857/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_DP5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_&-tree_id=308&-redoLog=true&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=04000US15&-format=&-_lang=en
  191. "Hawaii"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101202062818/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US15&-qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_DP2&-context=adp&-ds_name=&-tree_id=308&-_lang=en&-redoLog=true&-format=
  192. The Missionary Gazetteer: Comprising a Geographical and Statistical Account of the Various Stations of the Church, London, Moravian, Wesleyan, Baptist, and American, Missionary Societies Etc., With Their Progress in Evangelization and Civilization
    https://books.google.com/books?id=V6YNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA42
  193. Nikkeijin
    http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/05/10/000016406_20070510133229/Rendered/PDF/wps4203.pdf
  194. Hawaii Alive
    http://www.hawaiialive.org/realms.php?sub=Wao+Lani&treasure=369&offset=0
  195. Publications of the American Statistical Association
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2276463
  196. Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_62IjQ-XQScC&pg=PA591
  197. "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii"
    http://lrbhawaii.org/con/constitution/CONST%200015-0004.html
  198. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2015/11/12/living/pidgin-english-hawaii/index.html
  199. "Language Map Data Center"
    http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=15&mode=state_tops
  200. "DETAILED LANGUAGES SPOKEN AT HOME IN THE STATE OF HAWAII"
    https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/acs/Report/Detailed_Language_March2016.pdf
  201. An Introduction to the Languages of the World
  202. American Community Survey Data on Language Use
    https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/other/detailed-lang-tables.xls
  203. The voices of Eden: a history of Hawaiian language studies
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45733324
  204. The Voices of Eden: A History of Hawaiian Language Studies
  205. study.com
    https://study.com/academy/lesson/hawaiian-language-history-phrases.html
  206. Hawaiian Grammar
  207. Native Hawaiian Study Commission Minority Report
  208. Honolulu
    https://www.honolulumagazine.com/how-honolulu-gets-its-street-names-and-neighborhood-themes/
  209. "Using Correct Hawaiian Orthography"
    http://www2.hawaii.edu/~strauch/tips/HawaiianOrthography.html
  210. "Use of the Written Hawaiian Language"
    https://www.iolanipalace.org/information/hawaiian-language/
  211. unicode.org
    https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/dev/keyboards/layouts/haw.html
  212. www.dapidgin.com
    https://www.dapidgin.com/history/
  213. apics-online.info
    https://apics-online.info/surveys/71
  214. www.hawaii.edu
    https://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/hce.html
  215. "Surfer lingo, explained"
    https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20120418-travelwise-surfer-lingo-explained
  216. Suite Paradise
    https://www.suite-paradise.com/blog/local-scoop/common-hawaiian-and-pidgin-slang
  217. vacations.hawaiilife.com
    https://vacations.hawaiilife.com/blog/hawaii/eh-brah-hawaiian-pidgin-english
  218. scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu
    https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/25a8f799-25da-4f99-985e-3e7ec71118cf/content
  219. "The fight to save Hawaii Sign Language from extinction"
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/08/americas/hawaii-sign-language-extinction-as-equals-intl-cmd/index.html
  220. Public Religion Research Institute
    https://ava.prri.org/#religious/2022/States/religion/m/US-HI
  221. Religious Landscape Study
    https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/hawaii/
  222. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
    https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/
  223. "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report"
    http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/15/rcms2010_15_state_adh_2010.asp
  224. Church News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200523085659/https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics/state/hawaii
  225. "The Association of Religion Data Archives—Maps & Reports"
    http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/15/rcms2010_15_state_name_2010.asp
  226. "State of Hawaii Data Book 2000, Section 1 Population, Table 1.47"
    http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/databook/db2000
  227. The Honolulu Advertiser
    http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Sep/21/il/il11afaith.html
  228. Museum of the Jewish People – Beit Hatfutsot
    https://www.bh.org.il/jewish-community-maui-hawaii/
  229. "National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2013"
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf
  230. "National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2014"
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf
  231. "National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2015"
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf
  232. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf
  233. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf
  234. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf
  235. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf
  236. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-17.pdf
  237. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr72/nvsr72-01.pdf
  238. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr73/nvsr73-02.pdf
  239. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr74/nvsr74-1.pdf
  240. "United States Mortality DataBase: Hawaii"
    https://usa.mortality.org/state.php?state=HI
  241. U.S State Life Tables CSV + TXT 1941-2022
    https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/19WYUX
  242. Homosexualities
    https://books.google.com/books?id=GfH6Nc8HHFwC&pg=PA99
  243. Sociology in a Changing World
    https://books.google.com/books?id=DtKcG6qoY5AC&pg=PT189
  244. From the Closet to the Altar: Courts, Backlash, and the Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage
    https://books.google.com/books?id=e8by2JjCqaEC&pg=PA56
  245. Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures Topics and Cultures A–K—Volume 1; Cultures L–Z
    https://books.google.com/books?id=XUAsskBg8ywC&pg=PA207
  246. Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=0EUoCrFolGcC&pg=PA358
  247. Xian, Kathryn and Brent Anbe (Directors) (2001). Ke Kūlana He Māhū: Remembering a Sense of Place (DVD).
  248. Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism
    https://books.google.com/books?id=G3IFQ2YAsXgC
  249. "LGBT Percentage Highest in D.C., Lowest in North Dakota"
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/160517/lgbt-percentage-highest-lowest-north-dakota.aspx
  250. "An Estimated 780,000 Americans in Same-Sex Marriages"
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/182837/estimated-780-000-americans-sex-marriages.aspx
  251. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/12/hawaii-gay-marriage/3510441/
  252. "Hawaii sandalwood trade"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111005214518/http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=274
  253. "Whaling in Hawaii"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111005214600/http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=287
  254. "Per capita GDF by year"
    https://data.hawaii.gov/Economic-Development/Per-capita-GDP-by-Year/qnar-gix3/data
  255. "A History of Honey Bees in the Hawaiian Islands"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100908102027/http://www.hawaiibeekeepers.org/history.php
  256. Ventura County Star
    http://www.vcstar.com/news/2012/apr/23/hawaii-honeybees-vie-for-most-valuable-export/
  257. "Hawaii Pineapples Annual Summary"
    https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Hawaii/Publications/Archive/Pineapple/xpin02.pdf
  258. Statistics of Hawaii Agriculture 2002
    https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Hawaii/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2000%20-%202006/2000-2006%20Hawaii%20Ag.zip
  259. KLEW_TV
    https://klewtv.com/news/nation-world/hawaiian-corn-is-genetically-engineered-crop-flash-point-11-19-2015
  260. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/08/business/fight-over-genetically-altered-crops-flares-in-hawaii.html
  261. www.bls.gov
    http://www.bls.gov/lau/
  262. Military Times
    http://www.navytimes.com/news/2011/06/ap-military-spending-strong-in-hawaii-060111/
  263. "Top states for millionaires per capita"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2014/01/15/top-states-for-millionaires-per-capita.html
  264. tax.hawaii.gov
    https://tax.hawaii.gov/
  265. "General Information | Department of Taxation"
    https://tax.hawaii.gov/geninfo/
  266. invest.hawaii.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210719065055/https://invest.hawaii.gov/business/why-invest-in-hawaii/11-reasons-to-do-business-in-hawaii/
  267. Tax Foundation
    https://taxfoundation.org/state/hawaii/
  268. "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Hawaii News"
    http://starbulletin.com/2004/05/21/news/story1.html
  269. Tax Foundation
    https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-local-tax-burden-rankings/
  270. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080914100326/http://salary.nytimes.com/CostOfLivingWizard/layoutscripts/coll_start.asp
  271. www.amazon.com
    https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202052360
  272. www.aimforawesome.com
    https://www.aimforawesome.com/moving-to-hawaii/no-free-shipping-to-hawaii/
  273. The Boston Globe
    https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/01/29/house-bill-aims-address-state-power-shortfall/wrlx8fjkjzLF85wDhsf6KJ/story.html
  274. www.census.gov
    https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/values.html
  275. "Metropolitan Median Prices"
    http://www.realtor.org/research/research/metroprice
  276. Hawaii Business
    http://www.hawaiibusiness.com/Hawaii-Business/August-2012/The-pros-and-cons-of-the-Jones-Act/
  277. "Jones Act Does Not Bar International Trade From Hawaii"
    http://www.hawaiifreepress.com/ArticlesMain/tabid/56/ID/10736/Jones-Act-Does-Not-Bar-International-Trade-From-Hawaii.aspx
  278. Honolulu Star-Bulletin
    http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/04/08/business/story3.html
  279. "Peter Apo: How A Violent Battle In 1819 Still Impacts Hawaii Today"
    https://www.civilbeat.org/2021/06/peter-apo-how-a-violent-battle-in-1819-still-impacts-hawaii-today/
  280. Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology
    https://archive.org/details/hawaikiancestral0000kirc/page/99/mode/2up
  281. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033267
  282. Music USA
    https://archive.org/details/musicusaroughgui0000unte/page/465
  283. Popular Musics of the Non-Western World
    https://archive.org/details/popularmusicsofn0000manu
  284. NPR.org
    https://www.npr.org/2010/12/06/131812500/israel-kamakawiwo-ole-the-voice-of-hawaii
  285. "2019 Annual Visitor Research Report"
    https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/visitor/visitor-research/2019-annual-visitor.pdf
  286. "Fact Sheet: Benefits of Hawaiʻi's Tourism Economy"
    https://www.hawaiitourismauthority.org/media/4167/hta-tourism-econ-impact-fact-sheet-december-2019.pdf
  287. The Historical Journal
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X16000364
  288. Border/Lines
    https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/bl/article/view/24958
  289. All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life
  290. Climatic Change
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ClCh..116..547C
  291. PeerJ
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452947
  292. PLOS ONE
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891709
  293. The Hitchcock Project for Visualizing Science
    https://hitchcockproject.org/hawaii-coral-reefs-healing/
  294. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/07/travel/hawaii-covid-tourism.html
  295. The Honolulu Advertiser
    http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/current/il/merriemonarch05
  296. Travel Weekly
    http://www.travelweekly.com/Hawaii-Travel/Insights/Hawaii-International-Film-Festival--Kinship-through-cinema/?a=hawaii
  297. "19th Annual Honolulu Rainbow Film Festival at Doris Duke Theatre: Honolulu Hawaii Nightlife Event Guide"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090827040400/http://www.hnlnow.com/events/index.php?com=detail&eID=10075&year=2008&month=5
  298. "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features"
    http://archives.starbulletin.com/2001/05/29/features/index.html
  299. Ballotpedia
    https://ballotpedia.org/Total_healthcare_spending_by_state
  300. "Two-Thirds of Hawaii Schools Do Not Meet Requirements—Education News Story—KITV Honolulu"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070318182117/http://www.thehawaiichannel.com/education/4870699/detail.html
  301. Honolulu Advertiser, August 17, 2005, page B1
  302. US: Hawaii Investment and Business Guide Volume 1
    https://books.google.com/books?id=aGndCwAAQBAJ&q=The+first+native+controlled+public+charter+school+was+the+Kanu+O+Ka+Aina+New+Century+Charter+School&pg=PA34
  303. Hawaii Public Schools
    http://lilinote.k12.hi.us/STATE/COMM/DOEPRESS.NSF/a1d7af052e94dd120a2561f7000a037c/81c3aa4a36044f930a257927007ab8d5?OpenDocument
  304. Hawaii Association of Independent Schools
    http://www.hais.org/uploads/file/about_stats_hcpsenrollrpt12.pdf#page=3
  305. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, a part of the U.S. Department of Education
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090919172601/http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009062.pdf
  306. Honolulu Civil Beat
    https://www.civilbeat.org/2014/03/living-hawaii-many-families-sacrifice-to-put-kids-in-private-schools/
  307. "Kamehameha Schools 2013–2014 Annual Report"
    http://www.ksbe.edu/assets/annual_reports/KS_Annual_Report_2014.pdf
  308. "Official Enrollment"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100527133819/http://www.ksbe.edu/pase/pdf/Reports/K-12/05_06_8.pdf
  309. hidot.hawaii.gov
    http://hidot.hawaii.gov/blog/2017/05/30/hawaiis-biggest-airport-officially-renamed-daniel-k-inouye-international-airport/
  310. Hawaii's Aviation History
    http://hawaii.gov/hawaiiaviation/hawaii-commercial-aviation/inter-island-airways-hawaiian-airlines
  311. The Honolulu Advertiser
    http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Dec/23/ln/FP512230359.html
  312. Honolulu Star-Bulletin
    http://archives.starbulletin.com/content/20090329_Aloha_Superferry
  313. "Expeditions: Maui—Lanaʻi Ferry Service"
    https://ssl.go-lanai.com/
  314. "Molokai ferry ends service this month | News, Sports, Jobs—Maui News"
    https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2016/10/molokai-ferry-ends-service-this-month/
  315. Norwegian Cruise Line
    http://www2.ncl.com/cruise-destination/hawaii/overview
  316. Princess Cruises
    http://www.princess.com/learn/destinations/hawaii/index.html
  317. Hawaiian Railway Album—WW II Photographs Vol 2
  318. "High Capacity Transit Corridor Project: Honolulu, Hawaii"
    https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/HI_Honolulu_HCT_Profile_FY17_0.pdf
  319. Honolulu Star-Advertiser
    https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/06/30/photo-gallery/ridership-commences-on-honolulus-rail-system/
  320. "Number of Local Governments by Type"
    http://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2010/compendia/statab/130ed/tables/11s0427.pdf
  321. "Hawaii"
    http://www2.census.gov/govs/cog/2007/hi.pdf
  322. "Hawaii's 4 (or 5) Counties"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070805013928/http://www.chem.hawaii.edu/uham/counties.html
  323. "tokuda.house.gov"
    https://tokuda.house.gov/about
  324. The Daily Rundown
    http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/01/04/the-junior-senior-senators/
  325. The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter
    https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/state-map-and-list
  326. "Can A Republican Win A Senate Seat in Blue Hawaii?"
    https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/09/13/161096416/can-a-republican-win-a-senate-seat-in-blue-hawaii
  327. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A13805-2004Aug18.html
  328. Political Junkie
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html
  329. "Asian Writer Ponders First Asian President Too"
    https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=96126355
  330. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy
    https://doi.org/10.1089%2Felj.2020.0666
  331. UNIFORMS OF THE U.S. STATE POLICE & HIGHWAY PATROLS
    https://books.google.com/books?id=TLDoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA33
  332. Honolulu Civil Beat
    https://www.civilbeat.org/2022/01/hawaii-proposes-statewide-law-enforcement-agency/
  333. hawaiiankingdom.org
    https://hawaiiankingdom.org/sai-obama.shtml
  334. Cultural Survival
    http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/hawaii-and-united-nations
  335. Fulbright.org.nz
    https://hawaii.academia.edu/UmiPerkins/Papers/1061013/Maori_and_Native_Hawaiian_Education
  336. "Kamakakuokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies"
    http://www.catalog.hawaii.edu/schoolscolleges/hawaiian/kamakakuokalani.htm
  337. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/11/us/11hawaii.html
  338. "Ka Lahui Hawaiʻi: Akaka Bill Has Plenty of Vocal Opposition"
    http://www.unpo.org/article/2089
  339. IC
    https://intercontinentalcry.org/towards-hawaiian-independence
  340. The Nation
    https://www.thenation.com/article/hawaii-occupied-state/
  341. Perceptions Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191212/http://hawaii-nation.org/rape.html
  342. "As Feds Hold Hearings, Native Hawaiians Press Sovereignty Claims"
    http://www.govexec.com/state-local/2014/08/hawaii-sovereignty-department-interior-hearings/91247/
  343. The United States Social Forum: Perspectives of a Movement
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mn8TAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA294
  344. Hawaii—The Fake State
    https://books.google.com/books?id=8ep_MtL5BacC&pg=PA153
  345. The United States Social Forum: Perspectives of a Movement
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mn8TAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA294
  346. Hawaii—The Fake State
    https://books.google.com/books?id=8ep_MtL5BacC&pg=PA153
  347. "International exchange activated with globalization"
    http://www.pref.ehime.jp/h30100/global/industry/grobal.html
  348. "ハワイアンフェスティバル in 福岡 2018"
    http://www.pref.fukuoka.lg.jp/contents/hawaii20180721.html
  349. "広島県・ハワイ州友好提携20周年記念（展示会） 広島から世界へ―移住の歴史と日系人の暮らし― を開催しました。"
    https://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/soshiki/38/hawaii-imin.html
  350. "Hokkaido Sister City and Affiliated Regions Round Table Meeting"
    http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ss/tsk/RTMENGLISH.htm
  351. "沖縄・ハワイ州姉妹提携30周年記念式典(10月9日)"
    https://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/chijiko/kohokoryu/koho/topic/201510091.html
  352. Business Development and Support Division logo Business Development and Support Division
    https://invest.hawaii.gov/international/sister-states/
  353. "Hawaii's Sister-States"
    https://invest.hawaii.gov/international/sister-states/
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.