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Gregory Peck

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Gregory Peck

Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor and one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck the 12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema. After studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse with Sanford Meisner, Peck began appearing in stage productions, acting in over 50 plays and three Broadway productions. He first gained critical success in The Keys of the Kingdom (1944), a John M. Stahl–directed drama that earned him his first Academy Award nomination. He starred in a series of successful films, including romantic-drama The Valley of Decision (1944), Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound (1945), and family film The Yearling (1946). He encountered lukewarm commercial reviews at the end of the 1940s, his performances including The Paradine Case (1947) and The Great Sinner (1948). Peck reached global recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing back-to-back in the book-to-film adaptation of Captain Horatio Hornblower (1951) and biblical drama David and Bathsheba (1951). He starred alongside Ava Gardner in The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952) and Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday (1953). Other notable films in which he appeared include Moby Dick (1956, and its 1998 mini-series), The Guns of Navarone (1961), Cape Fear (1962, and its 1991 remake), The Omen (1976), and The Boys from Brazil (1978). Throughout his career, he often portrayed protagonists with "moral fiber". Gentleman's Agreement (1947) centered on topics of antisemitism, while Peck's character in Twelve O'Clock High (1949) dealt with the challenges of military leadership and post-traumatic stress disorder during World War II. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), an adaptation of the modern classic of the same name which revolved around racial inequality, for which he received acclaim. In 1983, he starred opposite Christopher Plummer in The Scarlet and The Black as Hugh O'Flaherty, a Catholic priest who saved thousands of escaped Allied POWs and Jewish people in Rome during the Second World War. Peck was also active in politics, challenging the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947 and was regarded as a political opponent by President Richard Nixon. President Lyndon B. Johnson honored Peck with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 for his lifetime humanitarian efforts. Peck died in his sleep from bronchopneumonia at the age of 87.

Infobox

Born
Eldred Gregory Peck(1916-04-05)April 5, 1916San Diego, California, U.S.
Died
June 12, 2003(2003-06-12) (aged 87)Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, Los Angeles
Alma mater
mw- San Diego State UniversityUniversity of California, Berkeley (dropped out)
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1939–2000
Political party
Democratic
Spouses
mw- Greta Kukkonen (m. 1942; div. 1955) Veronique Passani (m. 1955)
Children
5, including Cecilia
Relatives
Ethan Peck (grandson)
Website
gregorypeck.com

Tables

· External links
Preceded byArthur Freed
Preceded byArthur Freed
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded byArthur Freed
Non-profit organization positions
President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences 1967–1970
Non-profit organization positions
Succeeded byDaniel Taradash
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded byArthur Freed
President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences 1967–1970
Succeeded byDaniel Taradash

References

  1. Crowther said, "Gregory Peck comes recommended with a Gary Cooper angularity and a face somewhat like that modest gentle
  2. Variety described the movie as "a cavalcade of a priest's life, played excellently by Peck, what transcends all the cine
  3. Bosley Crowther wrote, "Peck's performance is "quietly commanding". Variety said the tale "is movingly dealt with" and t
  4. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times said it is a "moving love story" and "a rare film", that "the manner and quality o
  5. A.E. Wilson of The Star (UK) wrote, "the film is acted with rare perfection". Bosley Crowther also wrote, "The strong bo
  6. It's been described as "exquisitely filmed...with memorable performances" by Leonard Maltin; by Dan Jardine of AllMovie
  7. Frank Miller of Turner Classic Movies says it had "pretty awful reviews", and Stephen Watts of The Sunday Times said it
  8. David Parkinson of the BFI says, Peck "credibly holds his own against the scene-stealing veterans" in the movie; Bosley
  9. Bosley Crowther wrote, "[The movie is] a tight and absorbing study of character," and "the hunting scenes, incidentally,
  10. Variety wrote, the movie "provides an almost overwhelming emotional experience," is "memorable for numerous vivid impell
  11. Bosley Crowther wrote, "the role is crisply and agreeably played by Gregory Peck;" Variety said, Peck "is quiet, almost
  12. Christopher Tookey says "Once considered courageous and powerful, now it looks terribly slow, preachy and melodramatic.
  13. George Aachen commented "Peck's amateurishly mannered performance with its wearisome trick of delivery and inflection, m
  14. Barry Monush observes it is "a film looked upon as very mild dramatic fare by modern audiences, but one that much good i
  15. Bosley Crowther wrote, the movie is "one fitfully intriguing tale, smoothly told through a cultivated camera. It isn't a
  16. Patrick Legare of AllMovie commented, it is "talky, slow-moving...with a lack of any sustained action" and "Peck gives r
  17. Craig Butler of AllMovie writes, "crackling good screenplay...with memorable dialogue and clearly drawn characters...bea
  18. TV Guide writes, "Peck is thoroughly believable in a part which contrasts greatly with many of his others."
  19. TV Guide refers to "the unlikely ending." Time Out says "the conflict similarly resolves strangely...into a sense of con
  20. Bosley Crowther labeled it "as a dreary picture" with "the actors entrapped by a weak script and fustian direction."
  21. Margarita Landazuri of TCM says "The Great Sinner" may not be faithful to Dostoevsky (the author of the sourcebook), but
  22. Bob Thomas of the Associated Press wrote, "It is one of the best treatments of WWII but not without its defects. These i
  23. Aubry D. Arminio of AllMovie says, "The story of Peck's General Savage remains one of the most fair and celebrated accou
  24. see also modern reviews; Variety wrote, "Peck gives the character much credence as he suffers and sweats with his men."
  25. Variety's website review says "Gregory Peck perfectly portrays the title role, a man doomed to live out his span killing
  26. Christopher Tookey says "It's gained in critical respectability over the years." Brian Whitener of AllMovie says, "often
  27. TV Guide says "Peck is dazzling." Leonard Malton says "Peck is most effective." Christopher Tookey says "Peck underacts
  28. Lucia Bozzola of AllMovie says, it is "a notable predecessor to the revisionist emphasis on the end of the Westerner (an
  29. Time Out says "a sinewy, unsympathetic Peck impresses." TV Guide writes "Though a disappointing Western with a routine p
  30. Mark Bourne of the DVD Journal asserts "Gregory Peck would be nobody's first choice for the role...but he looks so comfo
  31. Mark Bourne of DVD Journal says the film has "excellent cinematography and ship-battles effects.... The film looks terri
  32. Bosley Crowther asserted the film "avoids pageantry and overwhelming concocted spectacle...the rest of the cast is entir
  33. Bosley Crowther wrote, "A couple of handsome down-east schooners, racing furiously through a wind-swept sea...pretty muc
  34. Bosley Crowther wrote, "Thanks to a skillful combination of some sensational African hunting scenes, a musical score of
  35. Craig Butler of AllMovie opines, "Gardner and Peck create the appropriate romantic chemistry...the direction is uneven..
  36. Milton Luban of the Hollywood Reporter said, "With Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn turning in superb performances, Roman
  37. Leonard Maltin labels it "Utterly charming." TV Guide praises it as "Charming, wistful and frothy" and says it "has enou
  38. TV Guide enthuses "This delightful comedy is convincingly acted by Peck...the direction is full of vitality and the movi
  39. Bosley Crowther also wrote, the main character "possesses the humble, stoic valor one associates with Gregory Peck, who
  40. TV Guide calls it "surprisingly engrossing, if shallow and overlong" and "Totally hollow trash with a hysteria-prone Jen
  41. Crowther noted "some of the verbal exchanges between Peck and Bacall have a nice little splash of wit about them. Good d
  42. Leonard Malton writes "chic comedy reminiscent of the great Hepburn-Tracy vehicles. Bacall and Peck do their best,"
  43. Leonard Maltin says it is "compelling;" Hal Erickson of AllMovie labeling it, "as grim and compelling as The Gunfighter;
  44. Bosley Crowther wrote, "The Big Country does not get far beneath the skin of its conventional Western situation and its
  45. Michael Betzold of AllMovie writes, "Staggering vistas and grandiose story make this an emblematic Western, though its e
  46. Bosley Crowther wrote, the battle scenes "as directed by Lewis Milestone, an old war-film hand, are realistic and effect
  47. Leonard Maltin writes "gritty...with an impressive cast." Scott McGee of TCM says the film is "told with a hard-nosed st
  48. TV Guide writes "Peck is outstanding as the resolute but compassionate commander." Bosley Crowther wrote, "Gregory Peck
  49. Leonard Maltin writes "Ill-conceived casting of Peck makes (the film) more ludicrous than real; lush photography is the
  50. Variety evaluates it as "a solid film of considerable emotional, as well as cerebral, content" but adds "the fact remain
  51. Australian film writer Philip Davey says that at the time of release many critics "criticized the perceived 'unrealistic
  52. Christopher Tookey says "It is hard to see why this incredibly turgid, cliche-ridden, melodramatic film garnered the cri
  53. TV Guide says it is "Flawed but moving" and "Though it occasionally goes over the top with melodrama and lacks some tech
  54. Variety said it was a "spectacular drama...and even, with its flaws, should have patrons firmly riveted throughout its l
  55. TV Guide says it is a "stirring spectacle" and "great adventure...handled well by veteran director J. Lee Thompson, with
  56. Bosley Crowther wrote "A cold-blooded, calculated build-up of sadistic menace and shivering dread is accomplished with f
  57. Time Out writes "This superbly nasty thrilboasts great credentials.... Mitchum as the sadistic villain, Peck as the epit
  58. There were no New York Film Critics Circle Awards that year due to a strike
  59. Peck was not Universal Studios' first choice to play Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird; Rock Hudson was slated to p
  60. After viewing a rough cut of the finished film, Peck wrote a memo to Universal, that included a statement "Atticus had n
  61. The initial aim was to shoot the film in Monroeville, Alabama; however, the town neighborhoods of the 1930s no longer ex
  62. Variety's full analysis was "For Peck, it is an especially challenging role, requiring him to conceal his natural physic
  63. TV Guide says "Peck's peak...since its release, this...film has been warmly received by audiences responding to...the he
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    https://books.google.com/books?id=7vdZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22gregory+peck%22+%22Bob+Dornan%22
  393. The Review of the News
    https://books.google.com/books?id=kcLxAAAAMAAJ&q=%22carey+peck%22+%22bob+dornan%22
  394. Haggerty, Bridget. "Gregory Peck's Irish Connections". IrishCultureAndCustoms.com
    http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/AMisc/GregoryPeck.html
  395. Freedland 1980, p. 197.
  396. Corliss, Richard. "The American as Noble Man". Time. June 16, 2003
    https://archive.today/20120919124736/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,458777,00.html
  397. "Bio | Stephen Peck"
    https://straighttalktv.com/bios/stephen-peck-2015.html
  398. Freedland 1980, pp. 231–241.
  399. Communiqué de M Jacques Chirac, président de la république, à la suite de la disparition de Gregory Peck
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070205110749/http://elysee.fr/elysee/fevrier/salle_de_presse/communiques_de_la_presidence/2003/juin/communique_de_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_a_la_suite_de_la_disparition_de_gregory_peck.745.html
  400. "1987 Robert Bork TV ad, narrated by Gregory Peck"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpFe10lkF3Y
  401. Srteve Profitt "Gregory Peck: A Leading Hollywood Liberal Still Can't Put Down a Good Book", Los Angeles Times, November
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-05-op-47269-story.html
  402. Fishgall 2002, p. 14, Introduction.
  403. "National Security Agency Tracking of U.S. Citizens – "Questionable Practices" from 1960s & 1970s"
    https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/cybervault-intelligence-nuclear-vault/2017-09-25/national-security-agency-tracking-us
  404. Fishgall 2002, p. 190.
  405. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/28/archives/gregory-pecks-son-dead.html
  406. People
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151006071300/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20096523,00.html
  407. Fishgall 2002, p. 98.
  408. Ingrid Bergman: The Life, Career and Public Image
    https://books.google.com/books?id=cRWgEXLEzFQC&pg=PA29
  409. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-usa-veroniquepeck-idUSBRE87H09620120819
  410. Fishgall 2002, p. 196.
  411. Fishgall 2002, p. 203.
  412. AFI's 100 Years: Heroes and Villains
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071023071414/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/handv.aspx
  413. Evening Standard Magazine
    https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/ethan-peck-on-growing-up-in-hollywood-and-the-secret-to-mens-style-a3198771.html
  414. Illustrated London News
  415. "Pedigree Query"
    http://www.pedigreequery.com/different+class3
  416. Gregory Peck: A Bio-Bibliography
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nE7EEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22gregory+peck%22+%22grand+national%22&pg=PA160
  417. GeorgianJournal
    https://georgianjournal.ge/culture/37822-unknown-details-of-gregory-pecks-life-interview-with-his-daughter.html
  418. "The religion of Gregory Peck, actor"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181003082115/http://www.adherents.com/people/pp/Gregory_Peck.html
  419. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/13/movies/gregory-peck-is-dead-at-87-film-roles-had-moral-fiber.html
  420. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jun-17-me-peck17-story.html
  421. "'Mockingbird' film at 50: Lessons on tolerance, justice, fatherhood hold true"
    http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/03/showbiz/to-kill-a-mockingbird-50/
  422. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/peck-eulogized-as-extraordinary/
  423. "The Gregory Peck Award: For Excellence in the Art of Film. | Dingle International Film Festival"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160225202444/https://www.dinglefilmfestival.com/gregory_peck/
  424. The Academy
    https://www.oscars.org/collection-highlights/gregory-peck
  425. AFI
    https://www.afi.com/laa/gregory-peck/
  426. AFI
    https://www.afi.com/news/tag/gregory-peck/
  427. HFPA
    https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/gregory-peck
  428. Turner Classic Movies
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/149486%7C63511/Gregory-Peck/#filmography
  429. "Gregory Peck"
    https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/gregory-peck-55817
  430. Gregory Peck
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210225053752/http://www.gregorypeck.com/bio/
  431. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/08/theater/kennedy-center-to-honor-7-artists.html
  432. Screen Actors Guild Awards
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160822044206/http://www.sagawards.org/awards/life-achievement-award-recipient/8th
  433. "Gregory Peck's Hollywood star is reborn"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090112053313/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=75337
  434. Academy Film Archive
    http://www.oscars.org/film-archive/collections/gregory-peck-collection
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