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Greer Garson

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Greer Garson

Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was a British and American actress and singer. Known for playing graceful, noble, and dignified women in period and war dramas, she quickly rose to popularity during the Golden Age of Hollywood. A top star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (MGM), Garson was among the most popular stars of the 1940s, becoming one of the highest paid actresses in the United States and Britain. From 1942 to 1946, Garson was consistently ranked by the Motion Picture Herald as one of America’s top box-office draws. Originally a stage and television actress in her native England, Garson signed a film contract in 1937 with Louis B. Mayer, the then-president of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). She found early critical success with her debut film, Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939), which earned her her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Following career-elevating performances in the romantic comedy Remember? (1939) and the period drama Pride and Prejudice (1940), Garson starred in a string of commercial and critical successes that earned her a record five consecutive Academy Award nominations for Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Madame Curie (1943), Mrs. Parkington (1944), and The Valley of Decision (1945). She won once for Mrs. Miniver, the highest grossing film of 1942. By the late 1940s, Garson’s career had begun to decline, though she remained somewhat prominent in film. Her successes during this period include the romantic drama Adventure (1946), the romantic comedy Julia Misbehaves (1948), and the Shakespeare adaptation of Julius Caesar (1953). She made a brief comeback in 1960 for portraying first lady Eleanor Roosevelt in the film Sunrise at Campobello, for which she earned her final Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. She made sporadic appearances in film until her death in 1996. Garson received numerous accolades throughout her career. She garnered seven Academy Award nominations for Best Actress, the fourth most-nominated woman, and received a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960, and in 1993, Queen Elizabeth II recognised Garson's achievements by investing her as Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Infobox

Born
Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson(1904-09-29)29 September 1904Manor Park, East Ham, Essex, England
Died
6 April 1996(1996-04-06) (aged 91)Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Resting place
Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery
Citizenship
United Kingdom (1904–1996)United States (1951–1996)
Alma mater
King's College LondonUniversity of Grenoble
Occupations
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Years active
1932–1986
Political party
Republican
Spouses
mw- Edward Snelson (m. 1933; div. 1943) Richard Ney (m. 1943; div. 1947) Buddy Fogelson (m. 1949; died 1987)

Tables

· Filmography
1939
Role(s)
Katherine Chipping
Notes
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Role(s)
Linda Bronson Holland
1940
Role(s)
herself
Notes
color test for Blossoms in the Dust
Role(s)
Elizabeth Bennet
1941
Role(s)
Edna Kahly Gladney
Notes
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Role(s)
Mrs. Claire Woodruff
1942
Role(s)
Mrs. Kay Miniver
Notes
Academy Award for Best Actress
Role(s)
Paula Ridgeway/Margaret Hansen
1943
Role(s)
herself
Role(s)
Marie Curie
Notes
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
1944
Role(s)
Susie "Sparrow" Parkington
Notes
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
1945
Role(s)
Mary Rafferty
Notes
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Role(s)
Emily Sears
1947
Role(s)
Marise Aubert
1948
Role(s)
Julia Packett
1949
Role(s)
Irene Forsyte
1950
Screen Actors
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
short subject, uncredited
Role(s)
Mrs. Kay Miniver
1951
Role(s)
Jane Hoskins
1953
Role(s)
Mrs. Victoria McChesney
Role(s)
Calpurnia
1954
Role(s)
Jan Stewart
1955
Role(s)
Dr. Julia Winslow Garth
1956
Role(s)
Regina Giddens
Notes
TV movie
1960
Role(s)
Eleanor Roosevelt
Notes
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaNational Board of Review Award for Best ActressNominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Role(s)
herself
Notes
cameo
Role(s)
Lady Cicely Waynflete
Notes
TV movie
1963
Invincible Mr. Disraeli
Role(s)
Mary Anne Disraeli
Notes
TV movie
1966
Role(s)
Mother Prioress
1967
Role(s)
Mrs. Cordelia Biddle
1968
Role(s)
"Our Story Teller"
Notes
credited as Miss Greer Garson
1974
Crown Matrimonial
Role(s)
Queen Mary
Notes
TV movie
1976
Role(s)
"Our Story Teller"
Notes
credited as Miss Greer Garson
1978
Role(s)
Aunt Kathryn March
Notes
TV miniseries
1986
Directed by William Wyler
Role(s)
herself
Notes
documentary
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1939
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Katherine Chipping
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Remember?
Linda Bronson Holland
1940
The Miracle of Sound
herself
color test for Blossoms in the Dust
Pride and Prejudice
Elizabeth Bennet
1941
Blossoms in the Dust
Edna Kahly Gladney
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
When Ladies Meet
Mrs. Claire Woodruff
1942
Mrs. Miniver
Mrs. Kay Miniver
Academy Award for Best Actress
Random Harvest
Paula Ridgeway/Margaret Hansen
1943
The Youngest Profession
herself
Madame Curie
Marie Curie
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
1944
Mrs. Parkington
Susie "Sparrow" Parkington
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
1945
The Valley of Decision
Mary Rafferty
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Adventure
Emily Sears
1947
Desire Me
Marise Aubert
1948
Julia Misbehaves
Julia Packett
1949
That Forsyte Woman
Irene Forsyte
1950
Screen Actors
Herself
short subject, uncredited
The Miniver Story
Mrs. Kay Miniver
1951
The Law and the Lady
Jane Hoskins
1953
Scandal at Scourie
Mrs. Victoria McChesney
Julius Caesar
Calpurnia
1954
Her Twelve Men
Jan Stewart
1955
Strange Lady in Town
Dr. Julia Winslow Garth
1956
The Little Foxes
Regina Giddens
TV movie
1960
Sunrise at Campobello
Eleanor Roosevelt
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaNational Board of Review Award for Best ActressNominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Pepe
herself
cameo
Captain Brassbound's Conversion
Lady Cicely Waynflete
TV movie
1963
Invincible Mr. Disraeli
Mary Anne Disraeli
TV movie
1966
The Singing Nun
Mother Prioress
1967
The Happiest Millionaire
Mrs. Cordelia Biddle
1968
The Little Drummer Boy
"Our Story Teller"
credited as Miss Greer Garson
1974
Crown Matrimonial
Queen Mary
TV movie
1976
The Little Drummer Boy, Book II
"Our Story Teller"
credited as Miss Greer Garson
1978
Little Women
Aunt Kathryn March
TV miniseries
1986
Directed by William Wyler
herself
documentary
· Awards and nominations
1939
Role(s)
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Notes
Nominated
1941
Role(s)
Nominated
1942
Role(s)
Won
1943
Role(s)
Nominated
1944
Role(s)
Nominated
1945
Role(s)
Nominated
1960
Role(s)
Nominated
Year
Category
Work
Result
1939
Best Actress
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Nominated
1941
Blossoms in the Dust
Nominated
1942
Mrs. Miniver
Won
1943
Madame Curie
Nominated
1944
Mrs. Parkington
Nominated
1945
The Valley of Decision
Nominated
1960
Sunrise at Campobello
Nominated
· Awards and nominations › Box-office ranking
1942
1942
Year
1942
US Rank
9th
1943
1943
Year
1943
US Rank
6th
UK Rank
1st
1944
1944
Year
1944
US Rank
6th
UK Rank
3rd
1945
1945
Year
1945
US Rank
3rd
UK Rank
3rd
1946
1946
Year
1946
US Rank
7th
UK Rank
4th
Year
US Rank
UK Rank
Ref.
1942
9th
1943
6th
1st
1944
6th
3rd
1945
3rd
3rd
1946
7th
4th
· Television appearances
1955
Role(s)
Elena Krug
Notes
Episode: "Reunion in Vienna"
1956–1960
Role(s)
General Electric Theater
Notes
Various
1957
Role(s)
Liza Richardson
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Episode "Kathy's Big Chance"
1962
Role(s)
Juliette Harben
1965
The Red Skelton Hour Christmas Special
Role(s)
herself and Old Granny
1968–1970
Role(s)
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
Notes
Guest Performer
1970
Role(s)
Frances B. Finch
Notes
Episode: "Lady At The Bar”
1982
Role(s)
Alice Bailey
Notes
Episode: "The Tomorrow Lady"
Year
Title
Role
Notes
19531958
What's My Line
Mystery Guest
airdates: 25 October 19536 April 1958
1955
Producers' Showcase
Elena Krug
Episode: "Reunion in Vienna"
1956–1960
General Electric Theater
Various
3 episodes
1957
Telephone Time
Liza Richardson
Father Knows Best
Herself
Episode "Kathy's Big Chance"
1962
The DuPont Show of the Week
Juliette Harben
1965
The Red Skelton Hour Christmas Special
herself and Old Granny
1968–1970
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
Guest Performer
5 episodes
1970
The Virginian
Frances B. Finch
Episode: "Lady At The Bar”
1982
The Love Boat
Alice Bailey
Episode: "The Tomorrow Lady"
· Radio appearances
1942
Role(s)
The Philadelphia Story
1945
My Favorite Wife
1946
Role(s)
Brief Encounter
Role(s)
Mrs. Parkington
1952
Lux Radio Theatre
Role(s)
The African Queen
1953
Role(s)
Twas the Night Before Christmas
Year
Program
Episode/source
1942
The Screen Guild Theater
The Philadelphia Story
1945
My Favorite Wife
1946
Academy Award
Brief Encounter
1946
Lux Radio Theatre
Mrs. Parkington
1952
Lux Radio Theatre
The African Queen
1953
Suspense
Twas the Night Before Christmas
· External links
Preceded byCharles Edward Wilson
Preceded byCharles Edward Wilson
Awards and achievements
Preceded byCharles Edward Wilson
Awards and achievements
Cover of Time magazine 20 December 1943
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byPatriarch Sergius
Awards and achievements
Preceded byCharles Edward Wilson
Cover of Time magazine 20 December 1943
Succeeded byPatriarch Sergius

References

  1. Troyan, p. 8.
  2. Troyan, p. 10.
  3. Troyan, p. 9.
  4. Ephraim Katz, The Macmillan International Film Encyclopedia (1994)
  5. Memoirs of a Professional Cad
  6. A Rose for Mrs. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_IW__K6uOroC&pg=PA21
  7. Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 57–58, 380.
  8. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1940/08/09/archives/the-screen-in-review-pride-and-prejudice-a-delightful-comedy-of.html
  9. Oscar's Favorite Actors: The Winningest Stars (and More Who Should Be)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=C7UsDwAAQBAJ&q=greer+garson+oscar+nomination&pg=PA93
  10. Best Actress: The History of Oscar®-Winning Women
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zeDBDwAAQBAJ&q=Garson
  11. Guinness Movie Facts & Feats
    https://books.google.com/books?id=jYQqAAAAYAAJ&q=greer+garson+longest+acceptance+speech
  12. Infoplease
    http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/longest-oscar-acceptance-speech.html
  13. Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qIj5TpxXffoC&q=greer+garson+nomination+random+harvest&pg=PA111
  14. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/26/obituaries/walter-pidgeon-actor-dies-at-87.html
  15. Garnett, Tay, Light Your Torches, and Pull up your Tights, New Rochelle, New York, Arlington House, 1973; ISBN 0-87000-2
  16. Michael Troyan, A Rose for Mrs. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson, The University Press of Kentucky: Lexington, Kentucky
  17. Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 240–241.
  18. "Father Knows Best" Kathy's Big Chance (TV Episode 1957)
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0578441/fullcredits
  19. "What's My Line? – Ziegfeld Girls; Walter Brennan; Adolph Menjou, Greer Garson [panel] (12 May 1957)"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDku13RPflI
  20. A Rose for Mrs. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_IW__K6uOroC&q=greer+garson+love+boat&pg=PA383
  21. A Rose for Mrs. Miniver: The life of Greer Garson
    https://archive.org/details/roseformrsminive00troy/page/33
  22. "24 July 1943"
    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K82N-6BY
  23. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4403-2004Jul21.html
  24. Life (magazine)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=MEgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50
  25. "Forked Lightning Ranch"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060831164917/http://www.nps.gov/peco/historyculture/forked-lightning-ranch.htm
  26. Legacies of the Turf: A Century of Great Thoroughbred Breeders
    https://books.google.com/books?id=i7ilgwjwtN4C&q=thoroughbred+ack+ack&pg=PA88
  27. "Buddy Fogelson, husband of Greer Garson, dies"
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/12/01/Buddy-Fogelson-husband-of-Greer-Garson-dies/5257565333200/
  28. D Magazine
    https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/1992/august/the-life-and-theater-of-greer-garson/
  29. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-12-03-mn-26151-story.html
  30. The San Bernardino Sun
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=627455&fcfToken=626361656c65766e34354859652b48442b73565a53786b6869765354684c2b546643784a686372476875576d536f4149624c35774b33754e696e48722f534f31
  31. Michael Troyan, A Rose for Mrs. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson, University Press of Kentucky: Lexington, Kentucky (19
  32. Sarvady, Andrea (2006), p. 83.
  33. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/07/us/greer-garson-92-actress-dies-won-oscar-for-mrs-miniver.html
  34. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/04/07/1942-academy-award-winner-greer-garson-dies-at-age-92/70814d3a-9d63-4e24-8fb4-2a13c7fe90d1/
  35. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-04-07-mn-55931-story.html
  36. AP News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190930220759/https://www.apnews.com/871446ca863a999430cff58411fd9ee3
  37. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed
    https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&q=greer+garson&pg=PA591
  38. sites.smu.edu
    https://sites.smu.edu/des/registrar/HonoraryDegrees/?a=year
  39. encyclopedia.com
    https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/garson-greer-1904-1996
  40. www.reelclassics.com
    https://www.reelclassics.com/Articles/General/quigleytop10-article.htm
  41. Harrisburg Telegraph
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3225864/harrisburg_telegraph
  42. Harrisburg Telegraph
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3217198/harrisburg_telegraph
  43. Decatur Daily Review
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2591748/the_decatur_daily_review
  44. Nostalgia Digest
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