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The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.
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A comprehensive overview in J.T. Hooker's Mycenaean Greece; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and
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The four cases that are found in all stages of Greek are the nominative, genitive, accusative, and vocative. The dative/
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There is no particular morphological form that can be identified as 'subjunctive' in the modern language, but the term i
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Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Ancient Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription r
https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/ell/ -
2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by Sex – Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years)
http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect -
Αυστραλία: Τηλεδιάσκεψη «Μιλάμε Ελληνικά τον Μάρτιο»
http://www.zougla.gr/omogenia/article/afstralia-tilediaskepsi-milame-elinika-ton-martio -
Tsitselikis 2013, pp. 287–288.
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East European Quarterly
https://web.archive.org/web/20231011082909/https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/42732 -
Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law
https://www.academia.edu/37557239 -
Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey
https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/04/19/qa-freedom-expression-and-language-rights-turkey -
"Language Use in the United States: 2011"
https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf -
"gree1276"
http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gree1276 -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language -
Anthropology: The Human Challenge
https://books.google.com/books?id=nfIWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT437 -
The World's Major Languages
https://books.google.com/books?id=lR9WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT463 -
A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59712402 -
Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.
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Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9.
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A small Greek world : networks in the Ancient Mediterranean
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001 -
A study of the preservation of the classical tradition in the education, language, and literature of the Byzantine Empire
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Renfrew 2003, p. 35; Georgiev 1981, p. 192.
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Gray & Atkinson 2003, pp. 437–438; Atkinson & Gray 2006, p. 102.
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Culture
https://web.archive.org/web/20210725055018/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/110330-oldest-writing-europe-tablet-greece-science-mycenae-greek -
Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage
https://books.google.com/books?id=h7YjEAAAQBAJ -
Hooker 1976, Chapter 2: "Before the Mycenaean Age", pp. 11–33 and passim
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Renfrew 1973, pp. 263–276, especially p. 267
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Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity
https://www.worldcat.org/title/192048201 -
Roman Rule and Jewish Life: Collected Papers
https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110770438-012/html -
Dawkins & Halliday 1916.
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Ethnologue
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ell -
The modern Greek language : a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11134463 -
Browning 1983, pp. vii–viii.
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Alexiou 1982, p. 161.
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Burstein, Stanley
https://chs.harvard.edu/curated-article/snowden-lectures-stanley-burstein-when-greek-was-an-african-language/ -
The World Factbook
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greece/ -
"The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120407035710/http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3&Click= -
Europa
https://web.archive.org/web/20130621213949/http://europa.eu/about-eu/facts-figures/administration/index_en.htm -
In the Shadows of Albania-China Relations (1960–1978)
https://books.google.com/books?id=vy5lEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 -
"List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148"
http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 -
Ralli 2001, pp. 164–203.
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Beekes 2009.
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Bryn Mawr Classical Review
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2013/2013.11.54/ -
"Foreign loanwords in Modern Greek"
https://sinaahmadi.github.io/posts/foreign-loanwords-in-modern-greek.html -
Scheler 1977.
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NewsIt
https://www.newsit.gr/ellada/poso-ellinikes-einai-oi-ksenes-glosses/2918001/ -
Olander 2022, pp. 12, 14; van Beek 2022, pp. 190–191, 193
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Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
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Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics
https://books.google.com/books?id=SuR8DwAAQBAJ -
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
https://books.google.com/books?id=XXFLDwAAQBAJ&q=ancient+macedonian+speech&pg=PT301 -
Babiniotis 1992, pp. 29–40; Dosuna 2012, pp. 65–78
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The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor
https://books.google.com/books?id=J-f_jwCgmeUC&pg=PA72 -
Woodhouse 2009, p. 171: "This question is of course only just separable from the question of which languages within Indo
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Obrador-Cursach 2020, pp. 238–239: "To the best of our current knowledge, Phrygian was closely related to Greek. This af
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Obrador-Cursach 2020, p. 243: "With the current state of our knowledge, we can affirm that Phrygian is closely related t
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Ligorio & Lubotsky 2018, pp. 1816–1817: "Phrygian is most closely related to Greek. The two languages share a few unique
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Glottolog 3.0
http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/grae1234 -
van Beek 2022, pp. 193–197
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Renfrew 1990; Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1990, pp. 110–116; Renfrew 2003, pp. 17–48; Gray & Atkinson 2003, pp. 435–439
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Olsen & Thorsø 2022, pp. 209–217; Hyllested & Joseph 2022, pp. 225–226, 228–229, 231–241
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Holm 2008, pp. 634–635
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Linear B : an introduction
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7326206 -
Britannica Academic
http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Cypriot-syllabary/28419 -
"Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation"
https://archive.today/20120806003722/http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/punctuation.html -
The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/881847972 -
Androutsopoulos 2009, pp. 221–249.
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Omniglot
https://www.omniglot.com/writing/yevanic.htm -
HMML Hill Museum & Manuscript Library (27 July 2024). This month, "Greek Aljamiado" (i.e., Greek written in Arabic scrip
https://www.vhmml.org/ -
The Prophet's Ascension: Cross-cultural Encounters with the Islamic Mi'rāj Tales
https://books.google.com/books?id=sjLHirJmvPUC&q=Reworking+the+Ascension+in+Ottoman+Lands:+An+Eighteenth-Century+Mi%27r%C4%81jn%C4%81ma+in+Greek+from+Epirus&pg=PA297 -
ohchr.org
https://www.ohchr.org/en/udhr/pages/Language.aspx?LangID=grk -
United Nations
https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights -
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist