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Gordie Howe

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Gordie Howe

Gordon Howe (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played 26 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed "Mr. Hockey", Howe is often considered the most complete player ever to play the game and one of the greatest of all time. At his retirement, his 801 goals, 1,049 assists, and 1,850 total points were all NHL records that stood until they were broken by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he shares the NHL record for seasons played with Chris Chelios, and his all-time NHL games played record of 1,767 was only surpassed in 2021 by Patrick Marleau. In 2017, Howe was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players". Howe made his NHL debut with the Red Wings in 1946. He won the Art Ross Trophy for leading the league in points each year from 1950–51 to 1953–54, then again in 1956–57 and 1962–63, for a total of six times, which is the second most in NHL history. He led the NHL in goal-scoring four times. He ranked among the top ten in the NHL scoring for 21 consecutive years. He set an NHL record for points in a season (95) in 1953, a record that was broken six years later. He won the Stanley Cup with the Red Wings four times and won six Hart Trophies as the NHL's most valuable player. He also led the NHL in playoff points six times. Howe retired for the first time in 1971 and was immediately inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame that same year. He was then inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame the following year but came back two years later to join his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA. Although in his mid-40s, he scored over 100 points twice in six years, won two straight Avco World Trophies (1974 and 1975), and was named most valuable player in 1974. He made a brief return to the NHL in 1979–80, playing one season with the Hartford Whalers, then retired at age 52. His involvement with the WHA was central to their brief pre-NHL merger success, forcing the NHL to recruit European talent and expand to new markets. Although Howe was most famous for his scoring prowess, he possessed great physical strength and toughness, and he redefined the ideal qualities of a forward by becoming known for his superior play on both offense and defense. He is the only player to have competed in the NHL in five different decades (1940s through 1980s); he also played a shift in a 1997 game for the Detroit Vipers of the IHL, playing professional hockey for a sixth decade. He became the namesake of the "Gordie Howe hat trick": a goal, an assist, and a fight in the same game, though he only recorded two such games in his career. He was the inaugural recipient of the NHL Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.

Infobox

Born
(1928-03-31)March 31, 1928Floral, Saskatchewan, Canada
Died
June 10, 2016(2016-06-10) (aged 88)Sylvania, Ohio, U.S.
Height
6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight
205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb)
Position
Right wing
Shot
Right (sometimes left)
Played for
mw- Detroit Red WingsHouston AerosHartford Whalers
National team
Canada
Playing career
1946–1971 1973–1980

Tables

Art Ross Trophy
Art Ross Trophy
Award
Art Ross Trophy
Year(s)
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1963
Goal scoring leader
Goal scoring leader
Award
Goal scoring leader
Year(s)
1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1963
Hart Memorial Trophy
Hart Memorial Trophy
Award
Hart Memorial Trophy
Year(s)
1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963
NHL All-Star Game
NHL All-Star Game
Award
NHL All-Star Game
Year(s)
1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1980
NHL First All-Star Team
NHL First All-Star Team
Award
NHL First All-Star Team
Year(s)
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970
NHL Second All-Star Team
NHL Second All-Star Team
Award
NHL Second All-Star Team
Year(s)
1949, 1950, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
Stanley Cup
Stanley Cup
Award
Stanley Cup
Year(s)
1950, 1952, 1954, 1955
Award
Year(s)
Art Ross Trophy
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1963
Goal scoring leader
1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1963
Hart Memorial Trophy
1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963
NHL All-Star Game
1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1980
NHL First All-Star Team
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970
NHL Second All-Star Team
1949, 1950, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
Stanley Cup
1950, 1952, 1954, 1955
Avco World Trophy
Avco World Trophy
Award
Avco World Trophy
Year(s)
1974, 1975
Gary L. Davidson Award
Gary L. Davidson Award
Award
Gary L. Davidson Award
Year(s)
1974
WHA First All-Star Team
WHA First All-Star Team
Award
WHA First All-Star Team
Year(s)
1974, 1975
Award
Year(s)
Avco World Trophy
1974, 1975
Gary L. Davidson Award
1974
WHA First All-Star Team
1974, 1975
· External links
Preceded byInaugural
Preceded byInaugural
Awards and achievements
Preceded byInaugural
Awards and achievements
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award 2008
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byJean Béliveau
Preceded byRed Kelly
Preceded byRed Kelly
Awards and achievements
Preceded byRed Kelly
Awards and achievements
Detroit Red Wings captain 1958–62
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byAlex Delvecchio
Preceded byMilt SchmidtJean BéliveauAndy BathgateJacques Plante
Preceded byMilt SchmidtJean BéliveauAndy BathgateJacques Plante
Awards and achievements
Preceded byMilt SchmidtJean BéliveauAndy BathgateJacques Plante
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1952, 19531957, 195819601963
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byAl RollinsAndy BathgateBernie GeoffrionJean Beliveau
Preceded byTed LindsayJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Preceded byTed LindsayJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Awards and achievements
Preceded byTed LindsayJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1951, 1952, 1953, 195419571963
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBernie GeoffrionDickie MooreStan Mikita
Preceded byMaurice RichardJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Preceded byMaurice RichardJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Awards and achievements
Preceded byMaurice RichardJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy 1951, 1952, 195319571963
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byMaurice RichardDickie MooreBobby Hull
Awards and achievements
Preceded byInaugural
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award 2008
Succeeded byJean Béliveau
Preceded byRed Kelly
Detroit Red Wings captain 1958–62
Succeeded byAlex Delvecchio
Preceded byMilt SchmidtJean BéliveauAndy BathgateJacques Plante
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1952, 19531957, 195819601963
Succeeded byAl RollinsAndy BathgateBernie GeoffrionJean Beliveau
Preceded byTed LindsayJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1951, 1952, 1953, 195419571963
Succeeded byBernie GeoffrionDickie MooreStan Mikita
Preceded byMaurice RichardJean BéliveauBobby Hull
Winner of the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy 1951, 1952, 195319571963
Succeeded byMaurice RichardDickie MooreBobby Hull

References

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    https://books.google.com/books?id=5Mw8AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT31
  2. CBC Sports
    http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/gordie-howe-1.3628425
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  4. "100 Greatest NHL Players"
    https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players
  5. espn.com
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  6. ESPN
    https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00014254.html
  7. www.encyclopedia.com
    https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/howe-gordon-gordie
  8. The Top 100 NHL Players of All Time
  9. Gordie: a hockey legend
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  10. Hockey Stories on and off the Ice
    https://archive.org/details/hockeystoriesono0000diam/page/65
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    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=662796
  13. "How many Gordie Howe hat tricks did Mr. Hockey notch?"
    http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/marek/2007/11/how_many_gordie_howe_hattricks.html
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    https://web.archive.org/web/20090720010954/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/blogs/2008/10/the_mystique_of_the_gordie_how.html
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    http://redwings.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=43759
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  20. Vintage Detroit
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  21. o.canada.com
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  22. Canada.com
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  23. NBC SportsWorld
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211101143058/https://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/gordie-and-mr-beliveau/
  24. nhl.com
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  25. nhl.com
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  26. Toronto Star
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    https://www.hockey-reference.com/awards/hart.html
  28. The Daily Telegraph
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  29. "Gordie Howe dead at 88"
    http://globalnews.ca/news/2753666/gordie-howe-dead-at-88/
  30. "Retired Jerseys: Gordie Howe"
    http://redwings.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=43912
  31. "Delphos Herald Newspaper Archives, May 20, 1974, p. 5"
    https://newspaperarchive.com/delphos-herald-may-20-1974-p-5/
  32. "Southern Illinoisan Archives, May 13, 1975, p. 22"
    https://newspaperarchive.com/southern-illinoisan-may-13-1975-p-22/
  33. https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/28/archives/the-gordie-howe-saga-cont-the-gordie-howe-saga-cont.html
    https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/28/archives/the-gordie-howe-saga-cont-the-gordie-howe-saga-cont.html
  34. The Canadian Press
    https://newspaperarchive.com/brandon-sun-apr-24-1978-p-7/
  35. "Remembering 1974"
    http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9138&cHash=9ea6c7a2ca7dd68bb7e2257fa4789f68
  36. The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association
    https://archive.org/details/rebelleagueshort0000will/page/221
  37. The Edmonton Oilers
  38. Saskatoon Star-Phoenix
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=O5djAAAAIBAJ&pg=4519,2073450&dq=gordie+howe&hl=en
  39. NHL.com
    https://www.nhl.com/news/gordie-howe-801-nhl-goal-almost-forgotten-with-alex-ovechkin-one-away-338781086
  40. Montreal Gazette
    https://montrealgazette.com/sports/hockey/nhl/legends-beliveau-howe-were-great-rivals-but-greater-friends
  41. "Honoured Member Stories: Gordie Howe"
    http://www.sportshall.ca/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-search.html?proID=363&lang=EN
  42. Youtube.com
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aS01LwpC23g
  43. "Bronze statue of 'Mr. Hockey' unveiled in Detroit"
    https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2832953
  44. Edmonton Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160808120831/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/statue+Gordie+Howe+shown+Saskatoon+April+2016+Howe+continues+tourism+draw+home+town+city+relocated+bronze+statue+Hall+Famer+from+downtown+then+SaskTel+Centre/11846583/story.html
  45. "The Gordie Howe International Bridge"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110714142638/http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpp/news/the-gordie-howe-international-bridge-
  46. "Gordie Howe International Bridge to connect Windsor and Detroit"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/gordie-howe-international-bridge-to-connect-windsor-and-detroit-1.3074243
  47. "Mr. Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story"
    http://www.hallmarkchanneleverywhere.com/Movies/Details?NodeID=28&TVEMovieID=5478
  48. CBS
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOa0ob7AewA&list=PL39ftvD_GHaGhMFWK6TIRjjzOnRJtXc-o&index=37
  49. The Ticker | Traverse City News & Events
    https://www.traverseticker.com/news/howes-impact-on-traverse-city-reverberates/
  50. Traverse City Record-Eagle
    https://www.record-eagle.com/sports/local_sports/update-mr-hockey-dies-at-age-88/article_e08b0ee1-76ea-5eca-9020-d6550fbdaf64.html
  51. "Mark Howe's journey all his own"
    https://www.espn.com/nhl/halloffame11/story/_/id/7216908/2011-hockey-hall-fame-look-inductee-mark-howe
  52. "Gordie Howe dead at 88"
    http://globalnews.ca/news/2753666/gordie-howe-dead-at-88/
  53. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-legend-gordie-howe-suffered-serious-stroke/article21359665/
  54. "The Gordie Howe you don't know"
    http://redwings.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=468201
  55. "Death of Colleen Howe"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210927184714/https://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090306/colleenhowe_death_090306/20090306?hub=TopStories
  56. "Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85"
    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524
  57. The Detroit News
    http://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/nhl/red-wings/2014/10/28/wings-great-gordie-howe-resting-serious-stroke/18079837/
  58. "Gordie Howe resting after stroke: report"
    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=736551
  59. "Family issues update on Gordie Howe"
    http://redwings.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=744919
  60. ProHockeyTalk
    http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2014/12/19/gordie-howe-makes-amazing-recovery-following-stem-cell-treatment-in-mexico/
  61. U-T San Diego
    https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/biotech/sdut-gordie-howe-stem-cell-stemedica-novastem-hockey-2014dec25-story.html
  62. Toledo Blade
    http://www.toledoblade.com/frontpage/2015/03/01/Hockey-legend-s-recovery-highlights-stem-cell-advances.html
  63. "Gordie Howe Dies, Red Wings Confirm"
    http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2016/06/10/gordie-howe-dies-according-to-numerous-reports
  64. CBC Sports
    http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/gordie-howe-visitation-1.3634933
  65. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2016/06/14/fans-stream-in-to-pay-tribute-to-gordie-howe.html
  66. "Gordie Howe's ashes laid to rest in Saskatoon"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/gordie-howe-ashes-interred-saskatoon-sasktel-centre-sept-25-2016-1.3778150
  67. "Mr. Hockey"
    http://gordiehowe.com/?p=55
  68. "Detroit honors 'Mr. Hockey' at 80"
    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=371042
  69. "Howe Gordie did it"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121104062127/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=69851ce8-2418-4a06-9d8e-fd8a61e08f8a&k=24263
  70. Toronto Sun
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  71. gordie-howe-hat-trick.blogspot.ca
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    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/11/sports/hockey/gordie-howe-dies-detroit-red-wings.html
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    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19971004&id=WNZWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5715,957169&hl=en
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    https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/12/23/alex-ovechkin-802-goals/
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    https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?id=3321891&columnist=amber_david
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    http://globalnews.ca/news/2753986/gordie-howe-heres-how-wayne-gretzky-honoured-his-hockey-hero-in-2015/
  77. The Hockey News
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  78. The Hockey News
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  81. Sports Illustrated
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  82. Windsor Star
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  83. Saskatoon StarPhoenix
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  84. "New international bridge to honor Howe"
    http://redwings.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=767693
  85. ClickOnDetroit.com
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  86. "Saskatoon City Council unanimously votes to rename bridge after Gordie Howe"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/gordie-howe-saskatoon-bridge-council-1.3654340
  87. nhl.com
    https://www.nhl.com/news/saskatoon-recreation-centre-renamed-after-hockey-great-gordie-howe/c-748320
  88. Global News
    https://globalnews.ca/news/7063797/saskatoon-gordie-howe-sports-complex/
  89. "The Governor General of Canada"
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  90. www.achievement.org
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  91. "Gordie Howe's Hartford Whalers Hall of Fame Bronze Medallion w/Display"
    https://auctions.nhl.com/iSynApp/auctionDisplay.action?sid=1100803&auctionId=5010800
  92. U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame
    https://www.ushockeyhalloffame.com/page/show/809127-wayne-gretzky-international-award
  93. "The Governor General of Canada"
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  94. "The Governor General of Canada"
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  95. "Honorary Degree Recipients – Registrar's Office, University of Regina"
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  96. "Honorary Degrees – University of Saskatchewan"
    http://library.usask.ca/archives/campus-history/honorary-degrees.php?id=541&view=detail&keyword=&campuses=
  97. whitehouse.gov
    https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/06/30/remarks-president-obama-address-parliament-canada
  98. The Ultimate Collection of Pro Hockey Records
    https://archive.org/details/ultimatecollecti0000fred
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