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Google Translate

Updated: Wikipedia source

Google Translate

Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, and an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications. As of December 2025, Google Translate supports 249 languages and language varieties at various levels. It served over 200 million people daily in May 2013, and over 500 million total users as of April 2016, with more than 100 billion words translated daily. Launched in April 2006 as a statistical machine translation service, it originally used United Nations and European Parliament documents and transcripts to gather linguistic data. Rather than translating languages directly, it first translated text to English and then pivoted to the target language in most of the language combinations it posited in its grid, with a few exceptions including Catalan–Spanish. During a translation, it looked for patterns in millions of documents to help decide which words to choose and how to arrange them in the target language. In recent years, it has used a deep learning model to power its translations. Its accuracy, which has been criticized on several occasions, has been measured to vary greatly across languages. In November 2016, Google announced that Google Translate would switch to a neural machine translation engine – Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) – which translated "whole sentences at a time, rather than just piece by piece. It uses this broader context to help it figure out the most relevant translation, which it then rearranges and adjusts to be more like a human speaking with proper grammar".

Infobox

Type of site
Neural machine translation
Available in
249 languages; see below
Owner
Google
URL
translate.google.com
Commercial
Yes
Registration
Optional
Users
Over 500 million people daily
Launched
April 28, 2006; 19 years ago (2006-04-28) (as statistical machine translation)November 15, 2016; 9 years ago (2016-11-15) (as neural machine translation)
Current status
Active

Tables

· Open-source licenses and components
Albanian
Albanian
Language
Albanian
WordNet
Albanet
License
CC BY 3.0/GPL 3
Arabic
Arabic
Language
Arabic
WordNet
Arabic WordNet
License
CC BY-SA 3.0
Catalan
Catalan
Language
Catalan
WordNet
Multilingual Central Repository
License
CC BY 3.0
Chinese
Chinese
Language
Chinese
WordNet
Chinese Wordnet
License
Wordnet
Danish
Danish
Language
Danish
WordNet
DanNet
License
Wordnet
English
English
Language
English
WordNet
Princeton WordNet
License
Wordnet
Finnish
Finnish
Language
Finnish
WordNet
FinnWordNet
License
Wordnet
French
French
Language
French
WordNet
WOLF (WOrdnet Libre du Français)
License
CeCILL-C
Galician
Galician
Language
Galician
WordNet
Multilingual Central Repository
License
CC BY 3.0
Haitian Creole
Haitian Creole
Language
Haitian Creole
WordNet
MIT-Haiti Initiative
License
CC BY 4.0
Hebrew
Hebrew
Language
Hebrew
WordNet
Hebrew Wordnet
License
Wordnet
Indonesian
Indonesian
Language
Indonesian
WordNet
Wordnet Bahasa
License
MIT
Italian
Italian
Language
Italian
WordNet
MultiWordNet
License
CC BY 3.0
Japanese
Japanese
Language
Japanese
WordNet
Japanese Wordnet
License
Wordnet
Malay
Malay
Language
Malay
WordNet
Wordnet Bahasa
License
MIT
Norwegian
Norwegian
Language
Norwegian
WordNet
Norwegian Wordnet
License
Wordnet
Persian
Persian
Language
Persian
WordNet
Persian Wordnet
License
Free-to-use
Polish
Polish
Language
Polish
WordNet
plWordNet
License
Wordnet
Portuguese
Portuguese
Language
Portuguese
WordNet
OpenWN-PT
License
CC BY-SA 3.0
Spanish
Spanish
Language
Spanish
WordNet
Multilingual Central Repository
License
CC BY 3.0
Thai
Thai
Language
Thai
WordNet
Thai Wordnet
License
Wordnet
Language
WordNet
License
Albanian
Albanet
CC BY 3.0/GPL 3
Arabic
Arabic WordNet
CC BY-SA 3.0
Catalan
Multilingual Central Repository
CC BY 3.0
Chinese
Chinese Wordnet
Wordnet
Danish
DanNet
Wordnet
English
Princeton WordNet
Wordnet
Finnish
FinnWordNet
Wordnet
French
WOLF (WOrdnet Libre du Français)
CeCILL-C
Galician
Multilingual Central Repository
CC BY 3.0
Haitian Creole
MIT-Haiti Initiative
CC BY 4.0
Hebrew
Hebrew Wordnet
Wordnet
Indonesian
Wordnet Bahasa
MIT
Italian
MultiWordNet
CC BY 3.0
Japanese
Japanese Wordnet
Wordnet
Malay
Wordnet Bahasa
MIT
Norwegian
Norwegian Wordnet
Wordnet
Persian
Persian Wordnet
Free-to-use
Polish
plWordNet
Wordnet
Portuguese
OpenWN-PT
CC BY-SA 3.0
Spanish
Multilingual Central Repository
CC BY 3.0
Thai
Thai Wordnet
Wordnet

References

  1. Google AI Blog
    https://ai.googleblog.com/2006/04/statistical-machine-translation-live.html
  2. The Keyword Google Blog
    https://blog.google/products/translate/found-translation-more-accurate-fluent-sentences-google-translate/
  3. Ulatus
    https://www.ulatus.com/translation-blog/most-globally-used-translated-apps/
  4. Google Translate
    https://translate.google.com/intl/en/about/languages/
  5. Google Translate Blog
    https://blog.google/products/translate/google-translate-new-languages-2024/
  6. CNET
    https://www.cnet.com/news/google-translate-now-serves-200-million-people-daily/
  7. Google Translate Blog
    https://www.blog.google/products/translate/ten-years-of-google-translate/
  8. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/extras/pivot/
  9. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/extras/catalan-to-spanish-translations/
  10. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/01/the-shallowness-of-google-translate/551570/
  11. Teach You Backwards
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fJQLMj8O5z3Q7eKDxi1tNNrFipiEL0UDyaEF0fleZ54/edit?pli=1#gid=0
  12. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-translate-how-work-foreign-languages-interpreter-app-search-engine-a8406131.html
  13. Android Authority
    https://www.androidauthority.com/google-translate-word-lens-voice-translations-580312/
  14. ARGO Translation
    https://www.argotrans.com/blog/accurate-google-translate-2018/
  15. Dean, Jeff
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08144
  16. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/teesside-magistrates-court-forced-to-rely-on-google-translate-because-it-had-no-interpreter-2017-8
  17. "Online petition asks for Cree language to be added to Google Translate"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/article/online-petition-asks-for-cree-language-to-be-added-to-google-translate/
  18. HuffPost Canada
    https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/google-translate-cree-indigenous-language_ca_6035242ac5b67c329620c3e3
  19. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/30/google-appears-to-have-disabled-google-translate-in-parts-of-china/
  20. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-pulls-translation-app-from-china-11664795087
  21. PCMag
    https://www.pcmag.com/news/google-translate-adds-support-for-110-languages-its-largest-expansion-ever
  22. RBK Group
    https://www.rbc.ru/life/news/667d77c39a79470e2a58b589
  23. Liberty Times
    https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/novelty/breakingnews/5029102
  24. Google Translate
    https://translate.google.com/intl/en/about/
  25. "Google Translate Help"
    https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en
  26. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142478/?hl=en
  27. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/2534559/?hl=en
  28. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142468/?hl=en
  29. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6350658/?hl=en
  30. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142483/?hl=en
  31. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142469/?hl=en
  32. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142474/?hl=en
  33. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/9724492/?hl=en
  34. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/how-to-use-google-translate/#dictionary
  35. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/qualitative-analysis/#ooga-booga
  36. Google Translate Help
    https://support.google.com/translate/answer/6142480/?hl=en
  37. DEV.to
    https://dev.to/sonyarianto/practical-puppeteer-access-to-google-translate-to-translate-a-text-160j
  38. Add-ons for Firefox
    https://addons.mozilla.org/en/firefox/search/?q=Google+Translate
  39. Chrome Web Store
    https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/google-translate/aapbdbdomjkkjkaonfhkkikfgjllcleb/?hl=en
  40. TNW
    https://thenextweb.com/news/google-introduces-google-translate-chrome-extension-inline-translations-text
  41. "Google Translate Integrated In Google Chrome 5"
    https://www.ghacks.net/2010/02/07/google-translate-integrated-in-google-chrome-5/
  42. TechWhack
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100726134705/http://stuff.techwhack.com/8388-google-chrome-5-translate
  43. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2010/02/14/google-chrome-5-translate-toolbar/
  44. Google Play
    https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.translate
  45. APKMirror
    https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/google-inc/translate/google-translate-9-27-28-836041773-4-release-release/
  46. App Store
    https://apps.apple.com/us/app/google-translate/id414706506
  47. Google Chrome Web Store
    https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/google-translate/aapbdbdomjkkjkaonfhkkikfgjllcleb
  48. The Keyword Google Blog
    https://blog.google/products/translate/see-world-in-your-language-with-google/
  49. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/29/9061135/google-translate-update-new-languages-word-lens
  50. Google Mobile Blog
    https://googlemobile.blogspot.com/2011/02/introducing-google-translate-app-for.html
  51. Google Mobile Blog
    https://googlemobile.blogspot.com/2008/08/google-translate-now-for-iphone.html
  52. Google
    https://apps.apple.com/app/google-translate/id414706506
  53. PCMag
    https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375655,00.asp
  54. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/oct/13/google-translate-14-dialects
  55. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2011/10/13/2488411/google-translate-app-for-android-now-has-speech-to-speech
  56. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2011/10/13/google-translate-for-android-gets-upgraded-conversation-mode/
  57. The Keyword Google Blog
    https://blog.google/products/translate/hallo-hola-ola-more-powerful-translate/
  58. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/14/amaaaaaazing/
  59. Google AI Blog
    https://ai.googleblog.com/2015/07/how-google-translate-squeezes-deep.html
  60. Android Authority
    https://www.androidauthority.com/google-translate-video-translation-629893/
  61. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2015/07/29/google-translates-app-now-instantly-translates-printed-text-in-27-languages/
  62. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/introduction/#instant-camera
  63. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/11/11656900/tap-to-translate-google-translate-inside-any-android-app
  64. Official Google Code Blog
    https://googlecode.blogspot.com/2011/05/spring-cleaning-for-some-of-our-apis.html
  65. Google Developers Blog
    https://developers.googleblog.com/2011/06/spring-cleaning-for-some-of-our-apis.html
  66. GTS Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110531023043/http://blog.gts-translation.com/2011/05/27/breaking-news-google-to-shut-down-translate-api/
  67. Google Code
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110822200912/http://code.google.com/apis/language/translate/overview.html
  68. GTS Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110630083754/http://blog.gts-translation.com/2011/06/04/google-cancels-plan-to-shutdown-translate-api-to-start-charging-for-translations
  69. Ubergizmo
    https://www.ubergizmo.com/2011/05/google-rid-translate-api/
  70. ZDNet
    https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-pulls-the-rug-out-from-under-web-service-api-developers-nixes-google-translate-and-17-others/
  71. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2010/05/giving-voice-to-more-languages-on.html
  72. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2010/05/five-more-languages-on.html
  73. Official Google Blog
    https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/09/veni-vidi-verba-verti.html
  74. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2010/10/veni-vidi-verba-verti.html
  75. "Google picks SVOX for Translate and Dictionary services"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101226044925/http://www.svox.com/News-Items-Google-picks-SVOX-for-Translate-and-Dictionary-services-.aspx
  76. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2011/06/google-translate-welcomes-you-to-indic.html
  77. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2012/02/tutmonda-helplingvo-por-ciuj-homoj.html
  78. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2012/09/translating-lao_13.html
  79. WebProNews
    https://www.webpronews.com/google-adds-its-65th-language-to-google-translate-with-lao
  80. TNW News
    https://thenextweb.com/news/google-translate-gains-support-for-its-66th-language-cambodias-khmer
  81. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/05/10/940620/google-translate-goes-cebuano
  82. TechGuru.lk
    https://techguru.lk/google-translate-sinhala/
  83. Dawn
    https://www.dawn.com/news/1240589
  84. DNA India
    https://www.dnaindia.com/technology/report-google-adds-sindhi-to-its-translate-language-options-2179229
  85. Yahoo! News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210413202743/https://in.news.yahoo.com/google-adds-sindhi-translate-language-options-113113260.html
  86. Business Recorder
    https://www.brecorder.com/news/279458/google-translate-now-includes-sindhi-and-pashto
  87. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/17/google-translate-hits-100-languages/
  88. Sarwan.pk
    https://sarwan.pk/editorial/گوگل-تي-سنڌي-ٻولي/
  89. PCMag
    https://www.pcmag.com/news/google-translate-adds-5-new-languages
  90. 9to5Google
    https://9to5google.com/2022/05/11/google-translate-new-languages/
  91. 9to5Google
    https://9to5google.com/2024/06/27/google-translate-new-languages-2/
  92. Ukrainska Pravda
    https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/10/18/7480345/
  93. "Language expansion"
    https://support.google.com/translate/thread/302587325/language-expansion?hl=en&sjid=17964835169000558176-NC
  94. mt-archive.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210225144518/http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2005-och.pdf
  95. MT Summit X: The Tenth Machine Translation Summit (proceedings)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=oooQAAAACAAJ
  96. "Franz Och, Ph.D., Expert in Machine Learning and Machine Translation, Joins Human Longevity, Inc. as Chief Data Scientist"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200807111406/https://www.humanlongevity.com/franz-och-ph-d-expert-in-machine-learning-and-machine-translation-joins-human-longevity-inc-as-chief-data-scientist/
  97. French to Russian translation translates the untranslated non-French word "obvious" from pivot (intermediate) English to
    https://translate.google.com/?hl=en&sl=fr&tl=ru&text=le%20mot%20%27obvious%27%20n%27est%20pas%20fran%C3%A7ais&op=translate
  98. We pretend that this English article is German when asking Google to translate it to French. Archived February 3, 2022,
    https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Translate?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui
  99. clips-imag.fr
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170329125916/http://www-clips.imag.fr/geta/herve.blanchon/Pdfs/NLP-KE-10.pdf
  100. Google Inc
    https://archive.today/20120710201208/http://groups.google.com/group/google-translate-general/msg/bde8be4a58eb74c0
  101. Google Translation mixes up "tu" and plural or polite "vous" Archived December 31, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Je vous
    https://translate.google.com/?hl=en&sl=fr&tl=ru&text=Je%20vous%20aime.%20Tu%20es%20ici.%20You%20are%20here.&op=translate
  102. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/dec/19/google-translate-computers-languages
  103. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-translate-idUSN1921881520070328
  104. Google was an official sponsor of the annual Computational Linguistics in Japan Conference ("Gengoshorigakkai") in 2007.
  105. Google Translate
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100822193710/http://translate.google.com/about/intl/en_ALL
  106. Unofficial Google Blog
    https://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/10/google-translate-switches-to-googles.html
  107. Search Engine Land
    https://searchengineland.com/google-translate-drops-systran-for-home-brewed-translation-12502
  108. SEJ
    https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-seeks-community-help-improve-google-translate/112741/
  109. Google Translate Blog
    https://translate.googleblog.com/2014/07/translate-community-help-us-improve.html
  110. Google Translate
    https://translate.google.com/intl/en/about/contribute/
  111. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2014/07/25/google-wants-to-improve-its-translations-through-crowdsourcing/
  112. TNW
    https://thenextweb.com/news/google-sets-community-site-help-improve-google-translate
  113. Google
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dwS4CZzgZwmvoB9pAx4A6Yytmv7itk_XE968RMiqpMY/pub
  114. Android Police
    https://www.androidpolice.com/2016/08/29/new-google-crowdsource-app-asks-help-translation-text-transcription-seconds-time/
  115. CNET
    https://www.cnet.com/news/new-crowdsource-app-lets-you-work-for-google-for-free/
  116. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/qualitative-analysis/#myth-5
  117. "Statistical Vs Neural Machine Translation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181115010051/http://daily.unitedlanguagegroup.com:80/stories/editorials/statistical-vs-neural-machine-translation
  118. "Statistical Vs. Neural Machine Translation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190328043726/https://unitedlanguagegroup.com/blog/statistical-vs-neural-machine-translation/
  119. Google AI Blog
    https://ai.googleblog.com/2016/09/a-neural-network-for-machine.html
  120. Google AI Blog
    https://ai.googleblog.com/2016/11/zero-shot-translation-with-googles.html
  121. freeCodeCamp
    https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-mind-blowing-ai-announcement-from-google-that-you-probably-missed-2ffd31334805/
  122. Neural Computation
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13853244
  123. Neural Computation
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12292425
  124. Wired
    https://www.wired.com/2016/09/google-claims-ai-breakthrough-machine-translation/
  125. Medium
    https://medium.com/@chrismcdonald_94568/ok-slow-down-516f93f83ac8
  126. Android Police
    https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/03/06/google-translate-now-uses-neural-machine-translation-languages/
  127. Android Police
    https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/04/25/google-adds-indonesian-eight-new-indian-languages-neural-machine-translation/
  128. Google Research Blog
    https://research.google/blog/recent-advances-in-google-translate/
  129. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/conclusions/#conditions
  130. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/empirical-evaluation/
  131. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/empirical-evaluation/#non-english
  132. Translation Journal
    https://translationjournal.net/journal/56google.htm
  133. Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181205193307/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1187/d4bc0c83804c15cd6cc1b43670d27f5fe9b6.pdf
  134. Teach You Backwards
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bHK7BE2kMDh57Ttt0qfQwGrfACrCzG-91BgdLPoc-5o/edit#gid=0
  135. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/mt-mathematics/#polysemy
  136. Teach You Backwards
    https://www.teachyoubackwards.com/mt-mathematics/#party-terms
  137. SSRN
    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3456744
  138. Western Washington University
    https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=wwu_honors
  139. TCWorld
    https://www.tcworld.info/e-magazine/translation-and-localization/comparison-of-online-machine-translation-tools-34/
  140. chrispecoraro.com
    https://www.chrispecoraro.com/microsoft-bing-translator-and-google-translate-compared/index.html
  141. chrispecoraro.com
    https://www.chrispecoraro.com/microsoft-bing-translator-and-google-translate-compared-2/index.html
  142. Google Translate
    https://translate.google.com/intl/en/about/license/
  143. Reinventing discovery: the new era of networked science
    https://books.google.com/books?id=afqfFW8WV9cC
  144. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0809/technology-computer-learning-google-translate.html
  145. Blog News Channel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070912175216/http://google.blognewschannel.com/archives/2007/09/10/google-translates-ivan-the-terrible-as-abraham-lincoln/
  146. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwOH3YsraNs
  147. The Moscow News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100813111824/http://www.mn.ru/news/20100128/55406807.html
  148. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2009/08/07/translation-party-tapping-into-google-translates-untold-creative-genius/
  149. translate.google.co.in
    https://translate.google.co.in/?sl=ja&tl=en&text=%E7%B5%B5%E3%81%ABf%E3%81%86&op=translate
  150. Weird Google Translation - Replying to Sarah McDonald | Weird Wednesday
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7ItUqd0qWMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7ItUqd0qWM
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