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Giovanni Battista Re

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Giovanni Battista Re

Giovanni Battista Re (born 30 January 1934) is an Italian Catholic prelate who has served as Dean of the College of Cardinals since 2020. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2001 and served as prefect of the Congregation for Bishops from 2000 to 2010. As the most senior cardinal-bishop in attendance, he chaired the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.

Infobox

Church
Roman Catholic Church
See
Sabina-Poggio Mirteto Ostia
Appointed
18 January 2020
Predecessor
Angelo Sodano
Other posts
mw- Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto (2002–present) Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (2020–present)
Previous posts
Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops (1987–1989) Titular Bishop of Forum Novum (1987–2001) Substitute for General Affairs (1989–2000) President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (2000–2010) Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops (2000–2010) Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli (2001–2002) Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals (2017–2020)
Ordination
3 March 1957by Giacinto Tredici
Consecration
7 November 1987by Pope John Paul II
Created cardinal
21 February 2001by Pope John Paul II
Rank
Cardinal Priest (2001–2002) Cardinal Bishop (2002–present)
Born
(1934-01-30) 30 January 1934 (age 91)Borno, Kingdom of Italy
Denomination
Roman Catholic
Parents
Matteo Re (father)
Motto
Virtus ex altoStrength from above

Tables

· External links
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byJustin Francis Rigali
Secretary of the College of Cardinals 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
Secretary of the College of Cardinals 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
Catholic Church titles
Secretary of the College of Cardinals 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
— TITULAR — Archbishop of Vescovìo (pro illa vice) 9 October 1987 – 21 February 2001
— TITULAR — Archbishop of Vescovìo (pro illa vice) 9 October 1987 – 21 February 2001
Catholic Church titles
— TITULAR — Archbishop of Vescovìo (pro illa vice) 9 October 1987 – 21 February 2001
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byMarcelo Sánchez Sorondo
Preceded byEdward Idris Cassidy
Preceded byEdward Idris Cassidy
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byEdward Idris Cassidy
Catholic Church titles
Substitute for General Affairs 12 December 1989 – 16 September 2000
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byLeonardo Sandri
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byMarc Ouellet
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
Catholic Church titles
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
Preceded byAgostino Casaroli
Preceded byAgostino Casaroli
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAgostino Casaroli
Catholic Church titles
Cardinal Priest of Santi XII Apostoli 21 February 2001 – 1 October 2002
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byAngelo Scola
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Catholic Church titles
Cardinal Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 1 October 2002 – present
Catholic Church titles
Incumbent
Preceded byRoger Etchegaray
Preceded byRoger Etchegaray
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byRoger Etchegaray
Catholic Church titles
Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals 10 June 2017 – 18 January 2020
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byLeonardo Sandri
Preceded byAngelo Sodano
Preceded byAngelo Sodano
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAngelo Sodano
Catholic Church titles
Dean of the College of Cardinals 18 January 2020 – present
Catholic Church titles
Incumbent
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
Succeeded byJustin Francis Rigali
Secretary of the College of Cardinals 9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
— TITULAR — Archbishop of Vescovìo (pro illa vice) 9 October 1987 – 21 February 2001
Succeeded byMarcelo Sánchez Sorondo
Preceded byEdward Idris Cassidy
Substitute for General Affairs 12 December 1989 – 16 September 2000
Succeeded byLeonardo Sandri
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
Succeeded byMarc Ouellet
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America 16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
Preceded byAgostino Casaroli
Cardinal Priest of Santi XII Apostoli 21 February 2001 – 1 October 2002
Succeeded byAngelo Scola
Preceded byLucas Moreira Neves
Cardinal Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 1 October 2002 – present
Incumbent
Preceded byRoger Etchegaray
Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals 10 June 2017 – 18 January 2020
Succeeded byLeonardo Sandri
Preceded byAngelo Sodano
Dean of the College of Cardinals 18 January 2020 – present
Incumbent

References

  1. The timing of this conversation is unclear, but according to Viganò, happened while Re was still Prefect and after Vigan
  2. Re and Tarcisio Bertone represented the cardinal-bishops; Joachim Meisner and Jozef Tomko represented the cardinal pries
  3. The task of presiding over the conclave fell to the senior cardinal bishop, Pietro Parolin.
  4. "Kardinal Giovanni Battista Re ist (nicht) tot – Unrühmliche Rolle in den Fällen Bischof Krenn und Pfarrer Wagner?"
    http://www.katholisches.info/2012/12/31/kardinal-giovanni-battista-re-ist-nicht-tot-unruhmliche-rolle-in-den-fallen-bischof-krenn-und-pfarrer-wagner/
  5. "Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica, Ex-alunni 1950 – 1999"
    https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdeccles/documents/1950-1999.htm
  6. "Card. Giovanni Battista", Holy See Press Office
    https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_re_gb_en.html
  7. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/17/us/some-catholics-in-nebraska-face-excommunication-order.html
  8. "Vatican supports excommunication of Call to Action group"
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/8237/vatican-supports-excommunication-of-call-to-action-group
  9. Lincoln Journal Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171123081611/https://journalstar.com/news/local/article_9aa7e0b9-2b8c-5da5-adb9-985a45525564.html
  10. reuters.com
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-church/second-polish-cleric-resigns-over-communist-links-idUSL0873749720070108
  11. vatican.va
    https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cbishops/documents/rc_con_cbishops_doc_20090121_remissione-scomunica_en.html
  12. "Cardinal Castrillon denies advance knowledge of Bishop Williamson's views"
    http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=4142
  13. "Unusual tit-for-tat in the Vatican over Williamson affair"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090929044813/http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2009/09/25/unusual-tit-for-tat-in-the-vatican-over-williamson-affair/
  14. Brazil attacks church opposition to girl's abortion Stuart Grudgings, Reuters. Retrieved 2010-4-13.
    https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSTRE5247DU20090305
  15. "Vatican backs excommunication of Brazilian MDs over child's abortion"
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/vatican-backs-excommunication-of-brazilian-mds-over-child-s-abortion-1.825367
  16. O Estadão de S.Paulo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140223153757/http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,cnbb-desautoriza-iniciativa-de-bispo,338133,0.htm
  17. National Catholic Reporter
    http://ncronline.org/news/accountability/retired-bishop-asked-leave-detroit-parish-testimony
  18. "Blog offline"
    http://realcostofprisons.org/blog/archives/2007/01/bishop_thomas_g.html
  19. National Catholic Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211209200520/https://www.ncronline.org/news/accountability/vatican-moved-quickly-punish-gumbleton
  20. Catholic News Agency
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/39342/what-pope-francis-can-clarify-about-the-vigano-testimony-and-what-he-cant
  21. Il Giorno del Giudizio
  22. Il Giorno del Giudizio
  23. Report on Key Findings in Correspondence Concerning Theodore E. McCarrick
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004316/https://cruxnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/The-Figueiredo-Report-May-28-2019.pdf
  24. America
    https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2018/10/19/third-letter-vigano-repeats-accusations-offers-no-new-evidence-mccarrick-case
  25. America
    https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2018/08/30/vatican-officials-refuse-discuss-viganos-letter-encourage-journalists-study-it
  26. National Catholic Register
    https://www.ncregister.com/blog/edward-pentin/vatican-continues-not-to-cooperate-with-media-over-vigano-allegations
  27. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Conclaves of the 21st Century (2005)"
    https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xxi.htm#2005
  28. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/world/europe/challenge-is-posed-in-selecting-a-successor.html
  29. First Things
    https://www.firstthings.com/article/2005/06/rome-diary
  30. L'Espresso
    http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7612.html
  31. "Il giorno di Papa Francesco: La messa di inizio pontificato in Piazza San Pietro"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170808115732/http://www.lastampa.it/2013/03/19/esteri/vatican-insider/it/il-giorno-di-papa-francesco-vfk0DkkHRblxoHmyjsM92K/pagina.html
  32. "Resignations and Appointments, 10.06.2017"
    http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/06/10/170610c.html
  33. "Rinunce e Nomine, 25.01.2020"
    https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2020/01/25/0052/00120.html
  34. "Cardinal Re elected new dean of the College of Cardinals"
    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/43388/cardinal-re-elected-new-dean-of-the-college-of-cardinals
  35. Holy See Press Office
    https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2025/02/06/0113/00233.html
  36. cnn.com
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/05/europe/pope-benedict-xvi-funeral-intl/index.html
  37. reuters.com
    https://www.reuters.com/world/guide-funeral-pope-emeritus-benedict-thursday-2023-01-04/
  38. "Cardinal Re at Requiem Mass: Pope Francis, a shepherd of the people"
    https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-04/pope-francis-requiem-mass-cardinal-re-homily.html
  39. "General Congregations of Cardinals begin in the Vatican"
    https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-04/general-congregations-vatican-cardinals-funeral-translation.html
  40. "The Conclave begins"
    https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-05/the-conclave-begins-2025-election-267th-pope-may-7.html
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