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Gil de Ferran

Updated: Wikipedia source

Gil de Ferran

Gil de Ferran (11 November 1967 – 29 December 2023) was a Brazilian professional racing driver and team owner. De Ferran was the 2000 and 2001 Champ Car champion driving for Team Penske and the winner of the 2003 Indianapolis 500. He also finished runner-up in the American Le Mans Series LMP1 class in 2009, with his own de Ferran Motorsports.

Infobox

1995
CART Rookie of the Year
Nationality
Brazilian
Born
(1967-11-11)11 November 1967Paris, France
Died
29 December 2023(2023-12-29) (aged 56)Opa-locka, Florida, U.S.
Years active
1995–2001
Teams
Hall/VDS RacingWalker RacingPenske Racing
Starts
129
Wins
7
Poles
16
Best finish
1st in 2000 & 2001
1991–19921993–1994
British Formula ThreeFormula 3000
19922000–20012003
British Formula Three ChampionCART World Series ChampionIndianapolis 500 winner

Tables

· Motorsports career results › Complete British Formula Three Championship results
1991
1991
Year
1991
Entrant
Edenbridge Racing
Engine
Mugen-Honda
1
SIL8
2
THR
3
DON7
4
BRH5
5
BRH1
6
THR8
7
SIL7
8
DON2
9
SIL1
10
SIL1
11
SNE5
12
SIL2
13
BRH2
14
DON5
15
SIL6
16
THR11
DC
3rd
Pts
54
Col 22
[citation needed]
1992
1992
Year
1992
Entrant
Paul Stewart Racing
Engine
Mugen-Honda
1
DON3
2
SIL1
3
THR1
4
BRH2
5
THR2
6
BRH2
7
SIL1
8
SIL2
9
DON1
10
SNE5
11
SILRet
12
PEM1
13
SIL2
14
DON3
15
THR1
16
SIL1
DC
1st
Pts
mw- 102
Col 22
[citation needed]
[citation needed]
[citation needed]
Year
[citation needed]
Year
Entrant
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DC
Pts
1991
Edenbridge Racing
Mugen-Honda
SIL8
THR
DON7
BRH5
BRH1
THR8
SIL7
DON2
SIL1
SIL1
SNE5
SIL2
BRH2
DON5
SIL6
THR11
3rd
54
[citation needed]
1992
Paul Stewart Racing
Mugen-Honda
DON3
SIL1
THR1
BRH2
THR2
BRH2
SIL1
SIL2
DON1
SNE5
SILRet
PEM1
SIL2
DON3
THR1
SIL1
1st
mw- 102
[citation needed]
[citation needed]
· Motorsports career results › Complete International Formula 3000 results
1993
1993
Year
1993
Entrant
Paul Stewart Racing
1
DONRet
2
SIL1
3
PAURet
4
PERRet
5
HOC9†
6
NÜR2
7
SPA2
8
MAGRet
9
NOG7
DC
4th
Points
21
1994
1994
Year
1994
Entrant
Paul Stewart Racing
1
SIL3
2
PAU1
3
CATRet
4
PER1
5
HOC3
6
SPA5
7
ESTRet
8
MAGRet
DC
3rd
Points
28
Sources:
Sources:
Year
Sources:
Year
Entrant
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DC
Points
1993
Paul Stewart Racing
DONRet
SIL1
PAURet
PERRet
HOC9†
NÜR2
SPA2
MAGRet
NOG7
4th
21
1994
Paul Stewart Racing
SIL3
PAU1
CATRet
PER1
HOC3
SPA5
ESTRet
MAGRet
3rd
28
Sources:
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Open Wheel Racing results › CART
1995
1995
Year
1995
Team
Hall/VDS Racing
No.
8
Chassis
Reynard 95i
Engine
Mercedes-Benz IC108B V8 t
1
MIA25
2
SRF16
3
PHX11
4
LBH27
5
NZR19
6
INDY29
7
MIL8
8
DET16
9
POR10
10
ROA21
11
TOR16
12
CLE14
13
MIS12
14
MDO24
15
NHM7
16
VAN2
17
LS1
19
14th
20
56
1996
1996
Year
1996
Team
Hall/VDS Racing
No.
Reynard 96i
Chassis
Honda HRH V8 t
Engine
MIA2
1
RIO10
2
SRF11
3
LBH5
4
NZR23
5
MIS19
6
MIL9
7
DET3
8
POR2
9
CLE1
10
TOR18
11
MIS219
12
MDO17
13
ROA25
14
VAN4
15
LS25
17
6th
18
104
1997
1997
Year
1997
Team
Walker Racing
No.
5
Chassis
Reynard 97i
Engine
Honda HRR V8 t
1
MIA22
2
SRF5
3
LBH21
4
NZR4
5
RIO11
6
STL3
7
MIL7
8
DET3
9
POR2
10
CLE2
11
TOR25
12
MIS3
13
MDO6
14
ROA3
15
VAN3
16
LS5
17
FON6
19
2nd
20
162
1998
1998
Year
1998
Team
Walker Racing
No.
Reynard 98i
Chassis
Honda HRK V8 t
Engine
MIA7
1
MOT3
2
LBH20
3
NZR4
4
RIO26
5
STL6
6
MIL22
7
DET3
8
POR20
9
CLE6
10
TOR27
11
MIS16
12
MDO9
13
ROA16
14
VAN13
15
LS19
16
HOU21
17
SRF14
18
FON17
20
12th
21
67
1999
1999
Year
1999
Team
Walker Racing
No.
Reynard 99i
Chassis
Honda HRS V8 t
Engine
MIA6
1
MOT2
2
LBH6
3
NZR15
4
RIO10
5
STL25
6
MIL3
7
POR1
8
CLE2
9
ROA14
10
TOR19
11
MIS24
12
DET22
13
MDO6
14
CHI13
15
VAN26
16
LS6
17
HOU17
18
SRF27
19
FON9
21
8th
Rank
108
2000
2000
Year
2000
Team
Penske Racing
No.
2
Chassis
Reynard 2Ki
Engine
Honda HR-0 V8 t
1
MIA6
2
LBH7
3
RIO17
4
MOT9
5
NZR1
6
MIL12
7
DET9
8
POR1
9
CLE14
10
TOR6
11
MIS18
12
CHI3
13
MDO2
14
ROA25
15
VAN5
16
LS2
17
STL8
18
HOU3
19
SRF23
20
FON3
Rank
1st
Points
168
2001
2001
Year
2001
Team
Penske Racing
No.
1
Chassis
Reynard 01i
Engine
Honda HR-1 V8 t
1
MTY2
2
LBH3
3
TXSNH
4
NZR23
5
MOT13
6
MIL7
7
DET6
8
POR13
9
CLE4
10
TOR14
11
MIS24
12
CHI3
13
MDO2
14
ROA5
15
VAN2
16
LAU8
17
ROC1
18
HOU1
19
LS3
20
SRF4
21
FON6
Rank
1st
Points
199
Year
Team
No.
Chassis
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Rank
Points
Ref
1995
Hall/VDS Racing
8
Reynard 95i
Mercedes-Benz IC108B V8 t
MIA25
SRF16
PHX11
LBH27
NZR19
INDY29
MIL8
DET16
POR10
ROA21
TOR16
CLE14
MIS12
MDO24
NHM7
VAN2
LS1
14th
56
1996
Hall/VDS Racing
Reynard 96i
Honda HRH V8 t
MIA2
RIO10
SRF11
LBH5
NZR23
MIS19
MIL9
DET3
POR2
CLE1
TOR18
MIS219
MDO17
ROA25
VAN4
LS25
6th
104
1997
Walker Racing
5
Reynard 97i
Honda HRR V8 t
MIA22
SRF5
LBH21
NZR4
RIO11
STL3
MIL7
DET3
POR2
CLE2
TOR25
MIS3
MDO6
ROA3
VAN3
LS5
FON6
2nd
162
1998
Walker Racing
Reynard 98i
Honda HRK V8 t
MIA7
MOT3
LBH20
NZR4
RIO26
STL6
MIL22
DET3
POR20
CLE6
TOR27
MIS16
MDO9
ROA16
VAN13
LS19
HOU21
SRF14
FON17
12th
67
1999
Walker Racing
Reynard 99i
Honda HRS V8 t
MIA6
MOT2
LBH6
NZR15
RIO10
STL25
MIL3
POR1
CLE2
ROA14
TOR19
MIS24
DET22
MDO6
CHI13
VAN26
LS6
HOU17
SRF27
FON9
8th
108
2000
Penske Racing
2
Reynard 2Ki
Honda HR-0 V8 t
MIA6
LBH7
RIO17
MOT9
NZR1
MIL12
DET9
POR1
CLE14
TOR6
MIS18
CHI3
MDO2
ROA25
VAN5
LS2
STL8
HOU3
SRF23
FON3
1st
168
2001
Penske Racing
1
Reynard 01i
Honda HR-1 V8 t
MTY2
LBH3
TXSNH
NZR23
MOT13
MIL7
DET6
POR13
CLE4
TOR14
MIS24
CHI3
MDO2
ROA5
VAN2
LAU8
ROC1
HOU1
LS3
SRF4
FON6
1st
199
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Open Wheel Racing results › IndyCar Series
2001
2001
Year
2001
Team
Team Penske
Chassis
Dallara IR-01
No.
66
Engine
Oldsmobile Aurora V8
1
PHX24
2
HMS
3
ATL
4
INDY2
5
TXS
6
PPIR
7
RIR
8
KAN
9
NSH
10
KTY
11
STL
12
CHI
13
TX2
15
28th
16
46
2002
2002
Year
2002
Team
Marlboro Team Penske
Chassis
Dallara IR-02
No.
6
Engine
Chevrolet Indy V8
1
HMS2
2
PHX2
3
FON4
4
NZR3
5
INDY10
6
TXS16
7
PPIR1
8
RIR2
9
KAN5
10
NSH2
11
MIS5
12
KTY21
13
STL1
14
CHI23
15
TX2INJ
Rank
3rd
Points
443
2003
2003
Year
2003
Team
Penske Racing
Chassis
Dallara IR-03
No.
Toyota Indy V8
Engine
HMS2
1
PHX14
2
MOTINJ
4
PPIR3
5
RIR3
6
KAN3
7
NSH1
8
MIS7
9
STL3
10
KTY9
11
NZR4
12
CHI12
14
TX21
15
2nd
16
489
G-Force GF09
G-Force GF09
Year
G-Force GF09
Chassis
INDY1
No.
TXS8
1
FON15
Year
Team
Chassis
No.
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Rank
Points
Ref
2001
Team Penske
Dallara IR-01
66
Oldsmobile Aurora V8
PHX24
HMS
ATL
INDY2
TXS
PPIR
RIR
KAN
NSH
KTY
STL
CHI
TX2
28th
46
2002
Marlboro Team Penske
Dallara IR-02
6
Chevrolet Indy V8
HMS2
PHX2
FON4
NZR3
INDY10
TXS16
PPIR1
RIR2
KAN5
NSH2
MIS5
KTY21
STL1
CHI23
TX2INJ
3rd
443
2003
Penske Racing
Dallara IR-03
Toyota Indy V8
HMS2
PHX14
MOTINJ
PPIR3
RIR3
KAN3
NSH1
MIS7
STL3
KTY9
NZR4
CHI12
TX21
2nd
489
G-Force GF09
INDY1
TXS8
FON15
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Open Wheel Racing results › Indianapolis 500 results
1995
1995
Year
1995
Chassis
Reynard 95i
Engine
Mercedes-Benz IC108B V8 t
Start
19
Finish
29
Team
Hall/VDS Racing
2001
2001
Year
2001
Chassis
Dallara IR-01
Engine
Oldsmobile Aurora V8
Start
5
Finish
2
Team
Penske Racing
2002
2002
Year
2002
Chassis
Dallara IR-02
Engine
Chevrolet Indy V8
Start
14
Finish
10
Team
Penske Racing
2003
2003
Year
2003
Chassis
G-Force GF09
Engine
Toyota Indy V8
Start
10
Finish
1
Team
Penske Racing
Source:
Source:
Year
Source:
Year
Chassis
Engine
Start
Finish
Team
1995
Reynard 95i
Mercedes-Benz IC108B V8 t
19
29
Hall/VDS Racing
2001
Dallara IR-01
Oldsmobile Aurora V8
5
2
Penske Racing
2002
Dallara IR-02
Chevrolet Indy V8
14
10
Penske Racing
2003
G-Force GF09
Toyota Indy V8
10
1
Penske Racing
Source:
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Open Wheel Racing results › CART career results
1995
1995
Year
1995
Team
Hall/VDS Racing
Wins
1
Points
56
Championship Finish
14th
1996
1996
Year
1996
Team
Hall/VDS Racing
Wins
1
Points
104
Championship Finish
6th
1997
1997
Year
1997
Team
Walker Racing
Wins
0
Points
162
Championship Finish
2nd
1998
1998
Year
1998
Team
Walker Racing
Wins
0
Points
67
Championship Finish
12th
1999
1999
Year
1999
Team
Walker Racing
Wins
1
Points
108
Championship Finish
8th
2000
2000
Year
2000
Team
Penske Racing
Wins
2
Points
168
Championship Finish
1st
2001
2001
Year
2001
Team
Penske Racing
Wins
2
Points
199
Championship Finish
1st
Source:
Source:
Year
Source:
Year
Team
Wins
Points
Championship Finish
1995
Hall/VDS Racing
1
56
14th
1996
Hall/VDS Racing
1
104
6th
1997
Walker Racing
0
162
2nd
1998
Walker Racing
0
67
12th
1999
Walker Racing
1
108
8th
2000
Penske Racing
2
168
1st
2001
Penske Racing
2
199
1st
Source:
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Open Wheel Racing results › Indy Racing League career results
2001
2001
Year
2001
Team
Penske Racing
Wins
0
Points
46
Championship Finish
28th
2002
2002
Year
2002
Team
Penske Racing
Wins
2
Points
443
Championship Finish
3rd
2003
2003
Year
2003
Team
Penske Racing
Wins
3
Points
489
Championship Finish
2nd
Sources:
Sources:
Year
Sources:
Year
Team
Wins
Points
Championship Finish
2001
Penske Racing
0
46
28th
2002
Penske Racing
2
443
3rd
2003
Penske Racing
3
489
2nd
Sources:
· Motorsports career results › Complete American Le Mans Series results
2008
2008
Year
2008
Entrant
de Ferran Motorsports
Class
LMP2
Chassis
Acura ARX-01b
Engine
Acura 3.4L V8
Tyres
M
1
SEB
2
STP
3
LNB
4
UTA3
5
LIM14/7
6
MIDRet
7
AME18/8
8
MOS7/5
9
DET3
10
PET8/5
11
MON4/2
Rank
9th
Points
85
2009
2009
Year
2009
Entrant
de Ferran Motorsports
Class
LMP1
Chassis
Acura ARX-02a
Engine
Acura 4.0L V8
Tyres
M
1
SEBRet
2
STPRet
3
LNB1
4
UTA1
5
LIM1
6
MID1
7
AME2
8
MOS2
9
PET24/7
10
MON1
Rank
2nd
Points
162
Year
Entrant
Class
Chassis
Engine
Tyres
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Rank
Points
Ref
2008
de Ferran Motorsports
LMP2
Acura ARX-01b
Acura 3.4L V8
M
SEB
STP
LNB
UTA3
LIM14/7
MIDRet
AME18/8
MOS7/5
DET3
PET8/5
MON4/2
9th
85
2009
de Ferran Motorsports
LMP1
Acura ARX-02a
Acura 4.0L V8
M
SEBRet
STPRet
LNB1
UTA1
LIM1
MID1
AME2
MOS2
PET24/7
MON1
2nd
162
· External links
Preceded byRubens Barrichello
Preceded byRubens Barrichello
Sporting positions
Preceded byRubens Barrichello
Sporting positions
British Formula Three Champion 1992
Sporting positions
Succeeded byKelvin Burt
Preceded byJacques Villeneuve
Preceded byJacques Villeneuve
Sporting positions
Preceded byJacques Villeneuve
Sporting positions
CART Rookie of the Year 1995
Sporting positions
Succeeded byAlex Zanardi
Preceded byJuan Pablo Montoya
Preceded byJuan Pablo Montoya
Sporting positions
Preceded byJuan Pablo Montoya
Sporting positions
CART SeriesChampion 2000–2001
Sporting positions
Succeeded byCristiano da Matta
Preceded byHélio Castroneves
Preceded byHélio Castroneves
Sporting positions
Preceded byHélio Castroneves
Sporting positions
Indianapolis 500 Winner 2003
Sporting positions
Succeeded byBuddy Rice
Sporting positions
Preceded byRubens Barrichello
British Formula Three Champion 1992
Succeeded byKelvin Burt
Preceded byJacques Villeneuve
CART Rookie of the Year 1995
Succeeded byAlex Zanardi
Preceded byJuan Pablo Montoya
CART SeriesChampion 2000–2001
Succeeded byCristiano da Matta
Preceded byHélio Castroneves
Indianapolis 500 Winner 2003
Succeeded byBuddy Rice

References

  1. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/sports/autoracing/mclaren-formula-one.html
  2. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/25/sports/autoracing/a-racing-life-on-track-and-off.html
  3. The Rio Times
    https://www.riotimesonline.com/brazilian-racing-legend-gil-de-ferran-passes-away-at-56/
  4. Formula Scout
    https://formulascout.com/f3-and-indycar-champion-gil-de-ferran-dies-aged-56/114577
  5. IndyCar.com
    https://www.indycar.com/news/2023/12/12-29-deferran-obit
  6. Motorsport Stats
    https://motorsportstats.com/series/F3000%20International%20Championship/standings/1993
  7. The Indianapolis Star
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-star/15306450/
  8. Autosport
    https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/archive-how-a-standout-test-launched-the-verstappen-name-into-f1/6532601/
  9. Motor Sport Magazine
    https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-2014/112/lunch-with-gil-de-feran
  10. Racer.com
    https://racer.com/2023/12/29/gil-de-ferran-1967-2023/
  11. The Miami Herald
    https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/nascar-auto-racing/article283664378.html
  12. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/the-attributes-that-made-de-ferran-a-potent-force/10561625/
  13. Frontstretch
    https://frontstretch.com/2023/12/30/gil-de-ferran-brought-winning-back-to-penske/
  14. United Press International
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/09/10/De-Ferran-wins-race-Villeneuve-wins-title/8270810705600/
  15. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1996/07/01/de-ferran-rolls-in-cleveland/5fe124c1-d41c-4c9a-987d-2ac782ef51a7/
  16. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-08-08-sp-32406-story.html
  17. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/1997/R
  18. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-24-sp-46314-story.html
  19. Logansport Pharos-Tribune
    https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/16912645/
  20. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/champcar-cart-portland-preview-1/1894138/
  21. ESPN
    http://www.espn.com/rpm/irl/2003/1007/1632794.html
  22. South Florida Sun Sentinel
    https://www.sun-sentinel.com/1999/03/20/de-ferran-seeks-happy-ending/
  23. Jayski's Silly Season Website
    https://www.jayski.com/jayski-archives/july-1999-news-archives/
  24. www.historicracing.com
    https://www.historicracing.com/driverDetail.cfm?driverID=7692
  25. Autosport
    https://www.autosport.com/general/news/de-ferran-ends-penske-win-drought-5030897/5030897/
  26. Autoweek
    https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a2030336/10-years-later-remembering-greg-moore-2030336/
  27. Las Vegas Sun
    http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2000/oct/28/de-ferran-wins-pole-sets-record
  28. PRN Motorsport Magazine
    http://www.prnmag.com/opinions-commentary/553-who-holds-the-worlds-closed-course-record-aj-foyt
  29. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/champcar-cart-fontana-race-monday-summary/1849313/
  30. apnews.com
    https://apnews.com/article/gil-de-ferran-obit-indianapolis-500-448d622535ce8d978b1fc01cdf2185a7
  31. Autosport
    https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/de-ferran-suffers-back-injury-in-crash-5030297/5030297/
  32. WTHR
    https://www.wthr.com/article/news/brazils-gil-de-ferran-wins-indy-500/531-d700bd81-d47f-4121-b5a6-6223046f1075
  33. The Indianapolis Star
    https://www.indystar.com/picture-gallery/sports/motor/2023/12/29/indy-500-winner-gil-de-ferran-through-the-years/72063251007/
  34. www.teampenske.com
    https://www.teampenske.com/about/index.cfm?cid=22067
  35. CBS Sports
    https://www.cbssports.com/motor-sports/news/gil-de-ferran-2003-indianapolis-500-champion-dies-of-heart-attack-at-56/
  36. KIRO-TV
    https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/gil-de-ferran-who-won-indianapolis-500-2003-dead-56/YBBAPFQFTBC55FH4LULJHCPV4Q/
  37. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-oct-14-sp-brack14-story.html
  38. Autosport
    https://www.autosport.com/f1/feature/5456/the-top-50-drivers-who-never-raced-in-f1
  39. The Indianapolis Star
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  40. "De Ferran quits role with Honda"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6901609.stm
  41. www.autosport.com
    https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/137192/boullier-resigns-from-mclaren-racing-chief-role
  42. The Indianapolis Star
    https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2021/01/21/indycar-gil-de-ferran-leaving-mclaren-racing-team-motorsports/6663749002/
  43. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/65515325
  44. Autosport
    https://www.autosport.com/general/news/de-ferran-to-race-again-with-own-team-4418074/4418074/
  45. Olson, Jeff. De Ferran to Become Acura Owner/Driver Archived 1 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, SpeedTV.com, 29 Jan
    http://www.speedtv.com/articles/auto/alms/42793/
  46. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/alms/news/sebring-de-ferran-motorsports-preview/2877841/
  47. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/alms/news/de-ferran-motorsports-re-sign-pagenaud/2841920/
  48. Autoweek
    https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2044466/acura-enter-lmp1-prototype-competition-2009/
  49. Autoweek
    https://www.autoweek.com/racing/more-racing/a2026656/de-ferran-wins-alms-finale-final-drive/
  50. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/alms/news/acura-motorsports-2009-season-review/2369185/
  51. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/alms/news/gil-de-ferran-announces-his-retirement/2336531/
  52. Autoweek
    https://www.autoweek.com/racing/more-racing/a2028271/gil-de-ferran-announces-retirement-again/
  53. San Diego Union-Tribune
    https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-de-ferran-luczo-dragon-indy-teams-to-merge-2010feb16-story.html
  54. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/de-ferran-dragon-racing-new-team-name/2434151/?nrt=86
  55. www.sportsnet.ca
    https://www.sportsnet.ca/auto-racing/gil-racing/
  56. Motorsport.com
    https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/homestead-series-race-report-2/2507075/
  57. Sports Illustrated
    https://www.si.com/racing/2010/01/11/nascar-indycarnotes
  58. IndyCar.com
    https://www.indycar.com/News/2012/07-July/7-13-New-car-announcement-overview
  59. Autoweek
    https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a1993866/indycar-preview-stability-should-provide-fierce-competition-once-again/
  60. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2023/12/gil-de-ferran-dead-brazilian-french-indy-500-champion-1235683869/
  61. Winning is not enough : the autobiography
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/277068852
  62. www.motorsport.com
    https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/indy-500-winner-gil-de-ferran-dead-at-56/10561436/
  63. "Gil de Ferran Results"
    https://motorsportstats.com/driver/gil-de-ferran/results
  64. Motor Sport
    https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/gil-de-ferran/
  65. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/1995/R
  66. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/1996/R
  67. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/1998/R
  68. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/1999/R
  69. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/2000/R
  70. Racing-Reference
    https://racing-reference.info/drivdet/defergi01/2001/R
  71. Racing-Reference
    https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/defergi01/2001/O/
  72. Racing-Reference
    https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/defergi01/2002/O/
  73. Racing-Reference
    https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/defergi01/2003/O/
  74. "Gil de Ferrran Indianapolis 500 Stats"
    https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/events/indy500/history/historical-stats/driver-stats/drivers/gil-de-ferran
  75. Racing-Reference
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  76. Racing-Reference
    https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/defergi01/2009/LM/
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