Topzle Topzle

Gibraltar

Updated: Wikipedia source

Gibraltar

Gibraltar ( jih-BRAWL-tər, -⁠BROL-, Spanish: [xiβɾalˈtaɾ]) is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean (Strait of Gibraltar). It has an area of 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain (Campo de Gibraltar). The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area. Gibraltar is home to around 34,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians. Gibraltar was founded as a permanent watchtower by the Almohads in 1160. It switched control between the Nasrids, Castilians and Marinids in the Late Middle Ages, acquiring larger strategic clout upon the destruction of nearby Algeciras c. 1375. It became again part of the Crown of Castile in 1462. In 1704, Anglo-Dutch forces captured Gibraltar from Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession, and it was ceded to Great Britain in perpetuity under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. It became an important base for the Royal Navy, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II, as it controlled the narrow entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, with half the world's seaborne trade passing through it. The sovereignty of Gibraltar is a point of contention in Anglo-Spanish relations as Spain asserts a claim to the territory. Gibraltarians overwhelmingly rejected proposals for Spanish sovereignty in a 1967 referendum, and for shared sovereignty in a 2002 referendum. Nevertheless, Gibraltar maintains close economic and cultural links with Spain, with many Gibraltarians speaking Spanish as well as a local dialect known as Llanito. Gibraltar's economy rests on financial services, e-gaming, tourism and the port. With one of the world's lowest unemployment rates, the largest part of the labour force are resident in Spain or non-Gibraltarians, especially in the private sector. Since Brexit, Gibraltar is not a member of the European Union, but negotiations are under way to have it participate in the Schengen Agreement to facilitate border movements between Gibraltar and Spain. In June 2025, the United Kingdom, Spain and the European Union reached a preliminary political agreement to eliminate all physical border and customs inspections between Gibraltar and Spain. According to the agreement, the Policía Nacional will carry out Schengen passport checks at Gibraltar's port and airport together with Gibraltar authorities, while the land border will be completely open to both people and goods. The agreement further provides for joint Gibraltarian–Spanish collaboration on customs, indirect taxes such as tobacco and anti-money laundering efforts, including commitments to fair competition in taxation, state aid and labour. It also affirms that British sovereignty remains legally intact despite de facto Spanish administration of Gibraltar's borders. A final treaty for ratification is pending further negotiations.

Infobox

Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Capture from Spain
4 August 1704
Cession to Great Britain
11 April 1713
National Day
10 September 1967
Accession to EEC
1 January 1973
Withdrawal from the EU
31 January 2020
Official languages
English
Vernacular language
Llanito
Significant language
Spanish
Demonym(s)
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li GibraltarianLlanito (colloquial)
Government
Devolved representative dependency
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Ben Bathurst
• Chief Minister
Fabian Picardo
• Mayor
Carmen Gómez
Legislature
Parliament
• Minister
Stephen Doughty
• Total
£2.911 billion
• Water (%)
0
Highest elevation
426 m (1,398 ft)
• 2020 estimate
34,003 (220th)
• 2022 census
32,688
• Density
5,000/km2 (12,949.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
2013 estimate
• Per capita
£85,614
GDP (nominal)
2024 estimate
HDI (2018)
0.961 } }very high · 3rd
Currency
Pound sterlingGibraltar pound (£) (GIP)
Time zone
UTC 01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 02:00 (CEST)
Driving side
Right
Calling code
350
Postcode
GX11 1AA
ISO 3166 code
GI
Internet TLD
gi
Website
www.gibraltar.gov.gi

Tables

· Governance
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
17
Party
Members of Parliament
Socialist Labour
7
Social Democrats
8
Liberal
2
Total
17
Month
Month
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Month
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Jan
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Feb
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Mar
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Apr
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
May
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Jun
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Jul
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Aug
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Sep
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Oct
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Nov
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Dec
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Year
Record high °C (°F)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
24.0(75.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
24.1(75.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
30.3(86.5)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
32.0(89.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
33.2(91.8)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
38.0(100.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
40.6(105.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
40.2(104.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
34.5(94.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
33.7(92.7)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
29.6(85.3)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
25.0(77.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
40.6(105.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16.3(61.3)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16.7(62.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
18.3(64.9)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
20.0(68.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
22.6(72.7)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
25.6(78.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
28.1(82.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
28.4(83.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
25.9(78.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
22.5(72.5)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
19.1(66.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
17.0(62.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
21.7(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
13.8(56.8)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
14.2(57.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
15.6(60.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
17.0(62.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
19.3(66.7)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
22.1(71.8)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
24.3(75.7)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
24.8(76.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
22.8(73.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
19.9(67.8)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16.6(61.9)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
14.7(58.5)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
18.8(65.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
11.2(52.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
11.5(52.7)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
12.7(54.9)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
13.9(57.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16.0(60.8)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
18.5(65.3)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
20.5(68.9)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
21.2(70.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
19.7(67.5)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
17.3(63.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
14.1(57.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
12.4(54.3)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
15.8(60.4)
Record low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.6(33.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
2.0(35.6)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.0(32.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
9.0(48.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
9.0(48.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
14.4(57.9)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
13.9(57.0)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
12.3(54.1)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
9.0(48.2)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
5.7(42.3)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.8(33.4)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.0(32.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
97.5(3.84)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
93.6(3.69)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
83.4(3.28)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
68.8(2.71)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
26.9(1.06)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
8.5(0.33)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.7(0.03)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
1.1(0.04)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
25.6(1.01)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
84.9(3.34)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
99.1(3.90)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
150.7(5.93)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
740.8(29.16)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
7.20
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
6.36
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
6.64
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
6.51
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
3.74
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.94
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.23
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
0.20
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
2.66
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
6.25
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
7.34
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
7.94
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
56.01
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
75
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
75
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
74
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
72
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
71
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
70
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
71
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
72
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
76
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
79
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
77
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
77
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
74
Average dew point °C (°F)
Average dew point °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Average dew point °C (°F)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
9(48)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
9(48)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
11(52)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
11(52)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
13(55)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16(61)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
18(64)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
19(66)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
18(64)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
16(61)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
12(54)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
11(52)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
14(56)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
147
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
143
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
204
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
233
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
289
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
319
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
326
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
309
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
240
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
197
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
135
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
134
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
2,676
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (February, July and August record lows only)
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (February, July and August record lows only)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (February, July and August record lows only)
Source 2: Meteoclimat (normals except dewpoints and humidity) Source 3: Meteoclimat (records except February, July and August record lows) Source 4: Time and Date (dew points and humidity)
Source 2: Meteoclimat (normals except dewpoints and humidity) Source 3: Meteoclimat (records except February, July and August record lows) Source 4: Time and Date (dew points and humidity)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Source 2: Meteoclimat (normals except dewpoints and humidity) Source 3: Meteoclimat (records except February, July and August record lows) Source 4: Time and Date (dew points and humidity)
Climate data for Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) weather station (ICAO indicator: LXGB, WMO identifier: 08495), 5m amsl, 1991−2020 normals (except dewpoints and humidity), 1985–2015 dewpoints and humidity, extremes 1958−present
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
24.0(75.2)
24.1(75.4)
30.3(86.5)
32.0(89.6)
33.2(91.8)
38.0(100.4)
40.6(105.1)
40.2(104.4)
34.5(94.1)
33.7(92.7)
29.6(85.3)
25.0(77.0)
40.6(105.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
16.3(61.3)
16.7(62.1)
18.3(64.9)
20.0(68.0)
22.6(72.7)
25.6(78.1)
28.1(82.6)
28.4(83.1)
25.9(78.6)
22.5(72.5)
19.1(66.4)
17.0(62.6)
21.7(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)
13.8(56.8)
14.2(57.6)
15.6(60.1)
17.0(62.6)
19.3(66.7)
22.1(71.8)
24.3(75.7)
24.8(76.6)
22.8(73.0)
19.9(67.8)
16.6(61.9)
14.7(58.5)
18.8(65.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
11.2(52.2)
11.5(52.7)
12.7(54.9)
13.9(57.0)
16.0(60.8)
18.5(65.3)
20.5(68.9)
21.2(70.2)
19.7(67.5)
17.3(63.1)
14.1(57.4)
12.4(54.3)
15.8(60.4)
Record low °C (°F)
0.0(32.0)
0.6(33.1)
2.0(35.6)
0.0(32.0)
9.0(48.2)
9.0(48.2)
14.4(57.9)
13.9(57.0)
12.3(54.1)
9.0(48.2)
5.7(42.3)
0.8(33.4)
0.0(32.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
97.5(3.84)
93.6(3.69)
83.4(3.28)
68.8(2.71)
26.9(1.06)
8.5(0.33)
0.7(0.03)
1.1(0.04)
25.6(1.01)
84.9(3.34)
99.1(3.90)
150.7(5.93)
740.8(29.16)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
7.20
6.36
6.64
6.51
3.74
0.94
0.23
0.20
2.66
6.25
7.34
7.94
56.01
Average relative humidity (%)
75
75
74
72
71
70
71
72
76
79
77
77
74
Average dew point °C (°F)
9(48)
9(48)
11(52)
11(52)
13(55)
16(61)
18(64)
19(66)
18(64)
16(61)
12(54)
11(52)
14(56)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
147
143
204
233
289
319
326
309
240
197
135
134
2,676
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (February, July and August record lows only)
Source 2: Meteoclimat (normals except dewpoints and humidity) Source 3: Meteoclimat (records except February, July and August record lows) Source 4: Time and Date (dew points and humidity)
Usually-resident population and persons present in Gibraltar · Demographics › Ethnic groups
Gibraltarian
Gibraltarian
Resident Census
Gibraltarian
1981
74.9%
1991
75.0%
2001
83.2%
2012
79.0%
UK and other British
UK and other British
Resident Census
UK and other British
1981
14.0%
1991
14.3%
2001
9.6%
2012
13.2%
Moroccan
Moroccan
Resident Census
Moroccan
1981
8.1%
1991
6.7%
2001
3.5%
2012
1.6%
Other nationalities (*)
Other nationalities (*)
Resident Census
Other nationalities (*)
1981
3.1%
1991
4.0%
2001
3.7%
2012
6.2%
Spanish
Spanish
Resident Census
Spanish
1981
1991
2001
1.19%
2012
2.1%
Other EU
Other EU
Resident Census
Other EU
1981
1991
2001
1.0%
2012
1.6%
Resident Census
1981
1991
2001
2012
Gibraltarian
74.9%
75.0%
83.2%
79.0%
UK and other British
14.0%
14.3%
9.6%
13.2%
Moroccan
8.1%
6.7%
3.5%
1.6%
Other nationalities (*)
3.1%
4.0%
3.7%
6.2%
Spanish
1.19%
2.1%
Other EU
1.0%
1.6%

References

  1. Gibraltar's status as a British territory is disputed by Spain, while the United Nations regards it as a Non-Self-Govern
  2. An ICAO indicator is a unique identifying four-letter identifier, assigned to airports and airfields. As of September 20
  3. A WMO identifier is a unique five-digit numeric code to identify a land weather station. As of September 2018 there were
  4. Above mean sea level.
  5. Despite several sites reporting that tag rugby was invented by Perry Haddock in Australia around 1990 (this is OzTag, a
  6. "National Symbols"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141113200625/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/national-symbols
  7. "Investiture of Ms Carmen Gomez GMD as Gibraltar's Mayor – 342/2023"
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/investiture-of-ms-carmen-gomez-gmd-as-gibraltars-mayor-3422023-8906
  8. Gibraltar.gov.gi
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators
  9. [1] Archived 9 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Rankings – Human Development Index (HDI)
    https://en.populationdata.net/rankings/hdi/
  10. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
  11. "Fourth Committee Hears Petitioners from Non-Self-Governing Territories, Including French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Gibraltar"
    https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/gaspd608.doc.htm
  12. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/28/better-late-than-never-gibraltar-becomes-city-after-180-year-delay
  13. Dictionary.com: Gibraltar Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Gibraltar
  14. The Free Dictionary: Gibraltar Archived 26 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Gibraltar
  15. "Abstract of Statistics 2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141222033409/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/2009/Abstract%20of%20Statistics%20Report%202009%20Website.pdf
  16. British Foreign Policy Group
    http://bfpg.co.uk/2016/11/brexit-makes-gibraltar-even-more-important-to-the-uk/
  17. Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/5878914/Gibraltar-what-is-at-stake.html
  18. City AM
    https://www.cityam.com/228586/inside-rock
  19. (in Spanish) Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar, Spanish Foreign Ministry. Archived 25 March 2010 at the Wayback Mac
    http://www.maec.es/subwebs/embajadas/londres/es/menuppal/gibraltar/Paginas/LacuestiondeGibraltar.aspx
  20. "History and Legal Aspects of the Dispute"
    http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/en/PoliticaExteriorCooperacion/Gibraltar/Paginas/Historia.aspx
  21. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/11/08/gibraltar-votes-to-remain-british/aa4f79c0-ddb6-4141-ae3c-cf2f2523909d/?pagewanted=1
  22. Rock of Contention: A history of Gibraltar
  23. Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VKW6uqxsj4YC
  24. "Employment Survey 2022"
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/statistics/2022/Reports/Employment%20Survey%20Report%202022.pdf
  25. "Govt's stark analysis highlights Brexit border challenge"
    https://www.chronicle.gi/govts-stark-analysis-highlights-brexit-border-challenge/
  26. Economic Change and Restructuring
    http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10644-014-9156-0
  27. Government of Gibraltar
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/chief-ministers-statement-the-new-years-eve-in-principle-agreement-a-post-brexit-deal-for-gibraltar-9462020-6542
  28. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd903neydwjo
  29. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/11/uk-and-gibraltar-strike-deal-over-territorys-future-and-borders
  30. gov.uk
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-eu-agreement-in-respect-of-gibraltar-joint-statement
  31. Gibraltar Chronicle
    https://www.chronicle.gi/historic-agreement-reached-on-rocks-future-relationship-with-eu/
  32. A History of Islamic Spain
    https://books.google.com/books?id=XJwPXKcyzbIC&pg=PA8
  33. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna14817677
  34. Les Premiers Hommes Modernes de la Peninsule Iberique. Actes du Colloque de la Commission VIII de l'UISPP
  35. Devenish, David (2003). Gibraltar before the British. London: Unpublished proof copy held by the British Library. OCLC 4
  36. Devenish, p. 55
  37. Padró i Parcerisa, p. 128
  38. Hills, p. 19
  39. Jackson, p. 22.
  40. Shields, p. ix
  41. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1995). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Fi
  42. Hills, p. 30
  43. Jackson, pp. 21–5.
  44. Arab America
    https://www.arabamerica.com/tariq-ibn-ziyad-the-story-of-the-muslim-conquest-of-andalusia/
  45. dayhist.com
    https://dayhist.com/events/the-711-conquest-of-hispania-tariq-ibn-ziyads-historic-landing-at-gibraltar
  46. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād". Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannic
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tariq-ibn-Ziyad
  47. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2844467
  48. Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños
    https://institutoecg.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/07-avellaneda-26sept.pdf
  49. Mocavo
    http://www.mocavo.com/The-History-of-Gibraltar-and-of-Its-Political-Relation-to-Events-in-Europe-From-the-Commencement-of-the-Moorish-Dynasty-in-Spain-to-the-Last-Morocco-War/102876/84
  50. Gibraltar. A History
  51. Almoraima. Revista de Estudios Campogibraltareños
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130504142041/http://mancomunidadcg.org/IECG/doc/revistas/Almoraima%203%20Suplemento%20Compra%20Gibraltar-Capitulo%203.pdf
  52. Hernandez, Andrea. "The Jewish impact on the social and economic manifestation of the Gibraltarian identity." (2011).
    https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199&context=wwuet
  53. Camps, G. "Gibraltar." Encyclopédie berbère 20 (1998): 3124–3127.
    https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1925
  54. Gibraltar. A History
  55. The New Statesman
    https://www.newstatesman.com/gibraltar/newstatesman-gibraltar/2015/03/architectural-crossroads
  56. Within the Empire; An Essay on Imperial Federation
  57. Community and identity. The making of modern Gibraltar since 1704
  58. The Rock of the Gibraltarians: A History of Gibraltar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zmKTPwAACAAJ
  59. The Dispute Over Gibraltar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dyh8Lt4K9poC&pg=PA112
  60. "Regions and territories: Gibraltar"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3851047.stm
  61. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/gibraltar/story/0,,634007,00.html
  62. publications.parliament.uk
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/8032602.htm
  63. "World Factbook"
    https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gibraltar/
  64. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-36612989
  65. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36618796
  66. Gibraltar News Olive Press
    http://www.gibraltarolivepress.com/2016/09/12/chief-minister-fabian-picardo-says-british-means-british-at-national-day-political-rally/
  67. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-gibraltar-idUSKCN1MS2DH
  68. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-55497084
  69. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/02/spain-gibraltar-border-preliminary-post-brexit-deal
  70. Deutsche Welle
    https://www.dw.com/en/brexit-uk-and-spain-say-gibraltar-to-join-schengen-in-last-minute-deal/a-56105105
  71. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553
  72. Parliament.uk Archived 17 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, UK House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee 2007–2008 R
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/147i.pdf
  73. Telegraph.co.uk Archived 18 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, David Blair, Gibraltar makes plans for self-government,
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/1386334/Gibraltar-makes-plans-for-self-government.html
  74. "Laws of Gibraltar – On-line Service"
    http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution.php
  75. "The Gibraltar Parliament"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100324222206/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/the-gibraltar-parliament
  76. PriceWaterhouseCoopers Archived 15 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, "About Gibraltar"
    http://www.pwc.com/gi/en/about-us/about-gibraltar.jhtml
  77. Gibraltar.gov.gi, Gibraltar Chief Minister's address at the United Nations Committee of 24 on 5 June 2007: The new Const
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091113173722/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2007/133-2007.pdf
  78. BBC News website , Regions and territories: Gibraltar "Gibraltar is self-governing in all areas except defence and forei
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18219307
  79. "Statement by the Minister for Europe"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/8032602.htm
  80. "Gibraltar should join South West for elections to European Parliament"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071205011910/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/media-centre/newsreleasereviews.cfm/news/226
  81. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/eu-referendum-results-live-gibraltar-result-latest-remain-brexit-turnout-a7098626.html
  82. "At Brussels summit, Spain's PM is hopeful of progress on Gibraltar"
    https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/10/18/inenglish/1539873272_150898.html
  83. www.digitaljournal.com
    http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/uk-spain-reach-brexit-deal-over-gibraltar-spanish-pm/article/534934
  84. "Gibraltar Profile"
    https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/Gibraltar%202016%20profile_25%20Oct%202016.pdf
  85. United Nations Committee on Decolonization
    https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/gibraltar.pdf
  86. Gibraltar: Time to get off the fence; Second Report of Session 2014–15; HC 461. Great Britain: Parliament: House of Comm
  87. Parliament.uk Archived 17 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, UK House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee 2007–2008 R
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/147i.pdf
  88. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/british-overseas-territories-citizens/british-overseas-territories-citizens-accessible-version
  89. AFP-Agence France Presse
    https://www.barrons.com/news/gibraltar-to-join-schengen-zone-spanish-foreign-minister-01609423504
  90. Deutsche Welle
    https://www.dw.com/en/brexit-uk-and-spain-say-gibraltar-to-join-schengen-in-last-minute-deal/a-56105105
  91. gov.uk
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-eu-agreement-in-respect-of-gibraltar-joint-statement
  92. "Gibraltar Water Supply"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071110021022/http://www.aquagib.gi/gibraltar_water_supply.html
  93. "Visit Gibraltar – Upper Rock"
    http://www.visitgibraltar.gi/upper-rock
  94. CIA Factbook Archived 2 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine – Geographic location
    https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malta/
  95. The Maltese Islands Archived 31 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Department of Information – Malta.
    http://www.doi.gov.mt/en/islands/location.asp
  96. Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
    http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1991-2020-1-p72.php
  97. "Gibraltar Climate Guide"
    http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/gibraltar/gibraltar.php
  98. "Klimatafel von Gibraltar / Großbritannien"
    https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_084950_kt.pdf
  99. "Moyennes 1991/2020 pour Gibraltar"
    http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1991-2020-1-p72.php
  100. "Station Gibraltar"
    http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-510-1831-2021.php
  101. "Climate & Weather Averages at Gibraltar International Airport weather station"
    https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/gibraltar/gibraltar/climate
  102. C. Michael Hogan (2008) Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg Archived 19 April 20
    http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=31757&lang=us
  103. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3917987.stm
  104. Bruno Waterfield "Whitehall gaffe 'gives Gibraltar's shores to Spain". The Daily Telegraph (London), 7 November 2009
  105. "Ambient (outdoor) air pollution database, by country and city 2016 – Excel format"
    https://www.who.int/entity/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/WHO_AAP_database_May2016_v3web.xlsx?ua=1
  106. "Europe. Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120927034456/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/gibraltar?profile=economy
  107. "Employment Survey 2022"
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/statistics/2022/Reports/Employment%20Survey%20Report%202022.pdf
  108. "Govt's stark analysis highlights Brexit border challenge"
    https://www.chronicle.gi/govts-stark-analysis-highlights-brexit-border-challenge/
  109. "Answers by HM Government of Gibraltar to Questions by Foreign Affairs Committee following evidence session Tuesday 13 December 2016"
    https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/76456/html/
  110. "Tax Information"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120428023855/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/e-business/taxation
  111. gibraltar.gov.gi
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/government-of-gibraltar-announces-important-deal-with-major-local-company-4982020-6070
  112. "Microsoft Word – 1983-13o.doc"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120304004338/http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1983-13o.pdf
  113. www.fsc.gi
    http://www.fsc.gi/FSC/distributed-ledger-technology-providers
  114. chambers.com
    https://chambers.com/articles/gibraltar-introduces-a-regulatory-framework-for-distributed-ledger-technology
  115. "Financial Services Commission"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110511223754/http://www.fsc.gi/fsc/home.htm
  116. "Microsoft Word – 2007-03o.doc"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121119041754/http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2007-03o.pdf
  117. Moran Harari, Markus Meinzer and Richard Murphy (October 2012) "Financial Secrecy, Banks and the Big 4 Firms of Accounta
    http://www.taxjustice.net/cms/upload/pdf/FSI2012_BanksBig4.pdf
  118. PBS
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/gibraltar-british-citizens-worry-effects-brexit
  119. European Central Bank Monthly Bulletin Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, April 2006, p. 96
    http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/pp87-98_mb200604en.pdf
  120. "Currency Notes Act, Section 6"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081029161358/http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1934-06o.pdf
  121. Managing a Global Enterprise, William R. Feist, James A. Heely, Min H. Lu, p. 40
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KSVw5Pu8Wm0C&pg=PA40
  122. Currency Board Arrangements, Tomás J. T. Baliño, Charles Enoch, International Monetary Fund, page 1
    https://books.google.com/books?id=4GJgJNBQvGUC&pg=PT4
  123. "Gibraltar"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071011135336/http://guardianfx.com/information/europe/gibraltar.html
  124. Noble, John; Forsyth, Susan; Hardy, Paula; Hannigan, Des (2005). Andalucía. Lonely Planet. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-74059-676-
  125. Gibraltar.gov.gi
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf
  126. Census of Gibraltar, 2012
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf
  127. Government of Gibraltar
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131114122436/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/census/gibraltar-census-history
  128. Gibraltar, Identity and Empire
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Id8HlV3ad5wC&pg=PA44
  129. Financial Times. Gibraltar fears loss of identity over Yanito decline. Archived 17 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine
    https://www.ft.com/content/dcd54fac-138c-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c
  130. English.elpais.com. The decline of Llanito: Gibraltar struggles to preserve its singular linguistic identity. Retrieved
    https://english.elpais.com/spain/2023-03-27/the-decline-of-llanito-gibraltar-struggles-to-preserve-its-singular-linguistic-identity.html
  131. A New New English: Language, Politics, and Identity in Gibraltar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fEiX-YLT3j8C&pg=PA9
  132. "2001 Census"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190329085544/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/Census/census_of_gibraltar_2001.pdf
  133. "Gibraltar Methodist Church"
    http://www.methodist.org.gi/
  134. Home Archived 28 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Prior Park School Gibraltar. Retrieved on 28 October 2017.
    http://www.priorparkgibraltar.com/
  135. "Minister Licudi announces the adoption of the University of Gibraltar Act – University of Gibraltar"
    https://www.unigib.edu.gi/university-gibraltar-act/
  136. "Home – University of Gibraltar courses"
    https://www.unigib.edu.gi/
  137. "Education & Training"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010302073311/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/gov_depts/education/education_index.htm
  138. "Gibraltar Health"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071110073017/http://travelpuppy.com/gibraltar/health.htm
  139. "Gibraltar – Health Service"
    http://www.expatfocus.com/expatriate-gibraltar-healthcare-medical
  140. A New New English Language, Politics and Identity in Gibraltar
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fEiX-YLT3j8C&pg=PA39
  141. Europe Review
    https://books.google.com/books?id=Hwi0s3I5jLEC&pg=PA151
  142. "Emis rocks EPR contract for Gibraltar"
    http://www.ehi.co.uk/news/ehi/9647/emis-rocks-epr-contract-for-gibraltar
  143. "Gibraltar live with first phase of EHR"
    http://www.digitalhealth.net/news/ehi/10102/gibraltar-live-with-first-phase-of-ehr/
  144. "GHA School of Health invites applicants for Mental Health Nursing degree"
    http://chronicle.gi/2018/05/gha-school-of-health-invites-applicants-for-mental-health-nursing-degree/
  145. "Gibraltar ends annual balloon release on environmental grounds"
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/apr/07/gibraltar-ends-annual-balloon-release-on-environmental-grounds
  146. Home and Lifestyle Magazine
    http://homeandlifestyle.es/events-and-exhibitions/be-a-part-of-history-in-the-gibraltar-diamond-jubilee-flotilla/
  147. "Gibraltar: Fact File"
    http://www.birminghamuk.com/cities/gibinfo.htm
  148. Eúphoros
    http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=1973665
  149. Eúphoros
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1575-0205
  150. El País
    http://elpais.com/diario/2003/04/09/andalucia/1049840551_850215.html
  151. Yanitos. Viaje al corazón de Gibraltar (1713–2013)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=t3Tl2kta9kYC&pg=PA49
  152. Gibraltar Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030909225847/http://www.chronicle.gi/Features/Charles%20Ramirez/charles%20ramirez.htm
  153. "Newsletter No 70"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071201121115/http://www.foghs.org.uk/nl/70.pdf
  154. Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1837
    https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=39BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA176
  155. Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838
    https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=49BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA6-IA46
  156. Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838
    https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=49BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA22
  157. NME Music News, Reviews, Videos, Galleries, Tickets and Blogs | NME.COM
    https://www.nme.com/news/music/beirut-2-1222688
  158. "The Innocents Abroad--Chapter 7"
    https://twain.lib.virginia.edu/innocent/text/chapter07.html
  159. "Ulysses: Molly Bloom's Gibraltar"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250310000922/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/gibraltar/articles/molly-bloom-s-gibraltar
  160. Nights with Alice Cooper
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230830175154/https://nightswithalicecooper.com/2022/03/18/flashback-john-lennon-yoko-ono-marry-3/
  161. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/6302889.stm
  162. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/kosovo-elected-uefa-member-28-24-vote-38837601
  163. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22657481
  164. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45851081
  165. "CAS Upholds the Appeal Filed by the Gibraltar Football Association Regarding Its Request to Become a Full Member of FIFA"
    http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_3776.pdf
  166. The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats
  167. "Communiqué of the ministerial meeting of the forum of dialogue on Gibraltar"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070322195006/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/pensions/Ministerial_Statement.pdf
  168. "Trilateral Forum. Ministerial Statement on Pensions"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090325101657/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2006/Ministerial_Statement_On_Pensions.pdf
  169. "Press Release. Airport Agreement"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071124171815/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2006/271-2006.pdf
  170. "Spain restores Gibraltar air link"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6198314.stm
  171. "Frontier restrictions"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmfaff/366/36605.htm
  172. Scotsman.com News: Spanish seal border as virus ship docks Archived 28 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 16 O
    http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=1043&id=1214692003
  173. "Fishermen block frontier"
    http://www.panorama.gi/localnews/headlines.php?action=view_article&article=1615
  174. "Destinations"
    http://www.gibraltarairport.gi/content/destinations
  175. Voices Of The Armed Forces
    https://medium.com/voices-of-the-armed-forces/what-is-british-forces-gibraltar-e6194cf0c994
  176. "Press Release: Government of Gibraltar Reaction to GB Sale"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091113173646/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2007/239-2007.pdf
  177. "Regional Andalusia airline begins Gibraltar-Madrid airbridge"
    http://en.mercopress.com/2009/04/30/regional-andalusia-airline-begins-gibraltar-madrid-airbridge
  178. "Andalus drops Gibraltar"
    http://www.panorama.gi/localnews/headlines.php?action=view_article&article=5758&offset=0
  179. "Press Release: New Air Terminal, tunnel under the runway and new road leading to all parts of Gibraltar north of the runway"
    https://www.webcitation.org/5nmRMS1cC?url=http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/press_releases/2007/111-2007.pdf
  180. "The Chief Minister presented the plans for an ambitious new terminal building for Gibraltar Airport"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121023135234/http://www.7daysgibraltar.com/article.php?id=655
  181. Government of Gibraltar
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/kingsway-inaugurated-1872023-8737
  182. Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
    https://www.gbc.gi/news/kingsway-now-open-operational
  183. Gibraltar Chronicle
    https://www.chronicle.gi/over-14-years-later-kingsway-tunnel-opens/
  184. Government of Gibraltar
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/airport-tunnel-to-open-on-31st-march-2023-1772023-8730
  185. New ferry 'repairs 40 year gap' says Spanish Diplomat Archived 18 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Gibraltar Chroni
    http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=17969
  186. "Gibraltar continues with Brexit contingency plans"
    https://www.portseurope.com/38208-2/
  187. "Morocco Travel Information – Information About Traveling in Morocco"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131009202056/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start=2
  188. The Man in Seat Sixty-One
    https://www.seat61.com/Morocco.htm
  189. europasur.es
    http://www.europasur.es/article/lalinea/835676/la/linea/lleva/mas/ochenta/anos/esperando/pase/primer/tren.html
  190. "Google Maps coordinates"
    https://maps.google.com/maps?q=36.175256,-5.359137
  191. "Judiciary & Law – Police"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131009202056/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start=2
  192. "HIVE Location overview – Gibraltar"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091204161832/http://mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/1B9B3D6A-1D09-49B1-9209-3AE16C1614F8/0/20080201_gibraltar_lo.pdf
  193. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1998-11-09/debates/900fbca6-7085-4803-bbc5-ee2ec86698a8/Gibraltar
  194. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jul/24/gibraltar.falklands
  195. "Gibraltar Air Cadets fly over UK"
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/gibraltar-air-cadets
  196. Your Gibraltar TV
    https://www.yourgibraltartv.com/society/19273-may-30-unite-delighted-with-pension-harmonisation-agreement-at-interserve
  197. "Joint Statement by the Gibraltar Government, and the Trades Unions TGWU/ACTS and GGCA/Prospect"
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/Press%20archives/Press%20Releases/2007/121-2007%20(1).pdf
  198. Submarinecablemap.com
    http://www.submarinecablemap.com/
  199. Richard J. Aldrich, GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency. Harper Press, 2010.
  200. SisterCities Gibralt
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230114092823/https://www.gibraltarsistercities.org/partner-cities
  201. HM Government of Gibraltar
    https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/gibraltar-and-goole-twinning-marked-with-mps-visit-to-city-hall-6302023-9221
  202. "Ballymena finds its twin in Gibraltar"
    https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/ballymena-finds-its-twin-in-gibraltar/28229136.html
  203. The Mayor of Gibraltar
    https://www.mayor.gi/twinning-signs/
  204. GBC
    https://www.gbc.gi/news/gibraltar-now-officially-twinned-kingston-jamaica
  205. mayor.gi
    https://www.mayor.gi/freemen-of-the-city/
  206. www.gbc.gi
    https://www.gbc.gi/news/adolfo-canepa-receives-freedom-city-gibraltar-open-ceremony-john-mackintosh-square
  207. Gibraltar Chronicle
    https://www.chronicle.gi/10005/
  208. Gibraltar Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180630214041/http://chronicle.gi/2018/06/freedom-of-the-city-for-raf-gibraltar/
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.