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Germany–United States relations

Updated: Wikipedia source

Germany–United States relations

Today, Germany and the United States are close and strong allies. In the mid and late 19th century, millions of Germans migrated to farms and industrial jobs in the United States, especially in the Midwest. Later, the two nations fought each other in World War I (1917–1918) and World War II (1941–1945). After 1945 the U.S., with the United Kingdom and France, occupied Western Germany and built a demilitarized democratic society. West Germany achieved independence in 1949. It joined NATO in 1955, with the caveat that its security policy and military development would remain closely tied to that of France, the UK and the United States. While West Germany was becoming a Western Bloc state closely integrated with the U.S. and NATO, East Germany became an Eastern Bloc satellite state closely tied to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. After communist rule ended in Eastern Europe amid the Revolutions of 1989 and the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany was reunified and the allied powers subsequently restored full sovereignty to Germany with the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany. The reunified Federal Republic of Germany became a full member of the European Union (then European Community), NATO and one of the closest allies of the United States. Since 2022 Germany has been working with NATO and the European Union to give aid to Ukraine in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the process Germany is sharply reducing its dependence on Russian oil and gas.

Infobox

Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C.
Embassy of the United States, Berlin
Ambassador Andreas Michaelis
Chargé d'affaires Alan Meltzer

Tables

Germany-United States goods trade in billions of U.S. dollars (1985−2023)[176] · Economic relations
US exports to Germany
US exports to Germany
Col 1
US exports to Germany
1985
9.1
1990
18.8
1995
22.4
2000
29.4
2005
34.2
2010
48.2
2015
50.0
2020
58.0
2023
76.7
US imports from Germany
US imports from Germany
Col 1
US imports from Germany
1985
20.2
1990
28.2
1995
36.8
2000
58.5
2005
84.8
2010
82.5
2015
124.9
2020
114.9
2023
159.3
Trade balance
Trade balance
Col 1
Trade balance
1985
−11.2
1990
−9.4
1995
−14.4
2000
−29.1
2005
−50.6
2010
−34.3
2015
−74.9
2020
−56.9
2023
−82.6
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2023
US exports to Germany
9.1
18.8
22.4
29.4
34.2
48.2
50.0
58.0
76.7
US imports from Germany
20.2
28.2
36.8
58.5
84.8
82.5
124.9
114.9
159.3
Trade balance
−11.2
−9.4
−14.4
−29.1
−50.6
−34.3
−74.9
−56.9
−82.6

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