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Germanwings Flight 9525

Updated: Wikipedia source

Germanwings Flight 9525

Germanwings Flight 9525 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Barcelona–El Prat Airport in Spain to Düsseldorf Airport in Germany. The flight was operated by Germanwings, a low-cost carrier owned by the German airline Lufthansa. On 24 March 2015, the Airbus A320-211 operating the flight crashed 100 km (62 mi; 54 nmi) north-west of Nice in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board. The crash was deliberately caused by the first officer, Andreas Lubitz, who had previously been treated for suicidal tendencies and declared unfit to work by his doctor. Lubitz kept this information from his employer and instead reported for duty. Shortly after reaching cruise altitude and while the captain was out of the cockpit, Lubitz locked the cockpit door and set the plane to fly downward in a controlled descent into a mountain. Aviation authorities swiftly implemented new recommendations from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency that required at least two authorised persons to be in the cockpit at all times but, by 2017, this rule had been dropped. The Lubitz family held a press conference on 24 March 2017 (the second anniversary of the crash) during which Lubitz's father said that they did not accept the official investigative findings that their son deliberately caused the crash. He claimed that Lubitz could have fallen unconscious and that the cockpit door lock had malfunctioned on previous flights. By 2017, Lufthansa had paid €75,000 to the family of every victim, as well as €10,000 in pain and suffering compensation to every close relative of a victim.

Infobox

Date
24 March 2015
Summary
Suicide by co-pilot
Site
Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute- 44°16′48″N 6°26′20″E / 44.280083°N 6.438750°E / 44.280083; 6.438750
Aircraft type
Airbus A320-211
Operator
Germanwings
IATA flight No.
4U9525[a]
ICAO flight No.
GWI18G
Call sign
GERMANWINGS 18 GOLF
Registration
D-AIPX
Flight origin
Barcelona–El Prat Airport, Barcelona, Spain
Destination
Düsseldorf Airport, Düsseldorf, Germany
Occupants
150
Passengers
144
Crew
6
Fatalities
150
Survivors
0

Tables

Deaths by citizenship[32] · Aircraft
Germany
Germany
Citizenship
Germany
Deaths
72
Spain
Spain
Citizenship
Spain
Deaths
50
Argentina
Argentina
Citizenship
Argentina
Deaths
3
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Citizenship
Kazakhstan
Deaths
3
United States
United States
Citizenship
United States
Deaths
3
Australia
Australia
Citizenship
Australia
Deaths
2
Colombia
Colombia
Citizenship
Colombia
Deaths
2
Iran
Iran
Citizenship
Iran
Deaths
2
Japan
Japan
Citizenship
Japan
Deaths
2
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Citizenship
United Kingdom
Deaths
2
Venezuela
Venezuela
Citizenship
Venezuela
Deaths
2
Belgium
Belgium
Citizenship
Belgium
Deaths
1
Denmark
Denmark
Citizenship
Denmark
Deaths
1
Israel
Israel
Citizenship
Israel
Deaths
1
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
Citizenship
Ivory Coast
Deaths
1
Mexico
Mexico
Citizenship
Mexico
Deaths
1
Morocco
Morocco
Citizenship
Morocco
Deaths
1
Netherlands
Netherlands
Citizenship
Netherlands
Deaths
1
Total
Total
Citizenship
Total
Deaths
150
Citizenship
Deaths
Germany
72
Spain
50
Argentina
3
Kazakhstan
3
United States
3
Australia
2
Colombia
2
Iran
2
Japan
2
United Kingdom
2
Venezuela
2
Belgium
1
Denmark
1
Israel
1
Ivory Coast
1
Mexico
1
Morocco
1
Netherlands
1
Total
150

References

  1. Abbreviated forms of the flight name combine the airline's IATA airline code (4U) or ICAO airline code (GWI) with the fl
  2. The aircraft was an Airbus A320-200 model; the suffix '11' signifies it was fitted with CFM International CFM56-5A1 engi
  3. Including 4 with dual citizenship: one British, one Israeli, one Mexican and one Moroccan
  4. Including 1 dual citizen of Venezuela and Chile
  5. "Final Investigation Report: Accident to the Airbus A320-211, registered D-AIPX and operated by Germanwings, flight GWI18G, on 03/24/15 at Prads-Haute-Bléone"
    https://bea.aero/fileadmin/uploads/tx_elydbrapports/BEA2015-0125.en-LR.pdf
  6. "Ce que l'on sait du crash de l'Airbus A320 entre Digne et Barcelonnette"
    http://www.bfmtv.com/societe/un-avion-a320-s-ecrase-dans-le-sud-de-la-france-871170.html
  7. "No survivors from German airliner crash in French Alps"
    http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/german-passenger-jet-crashes-french-alps-150324104354907.html
  8. France 24
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  9. The Independent
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  10. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39749803
  11. Analyzing the Descending Flight of the Germanwings A320 4U9525 on 2015-03-24, from 10:32 to 10:41
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Analyzing_the_Descending_Flight_of_the_Germanwings_A320_4U9525_on_2015-03-24.pdf
  12. Airlive
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  13. Flightstats
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  14. FlightAware
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  15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/europe/germanwings-airbus-crash.html
  16. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/24/germanwings-airbus-a320-crashes-in-french-alps-live-updates#block-551149f1e4b09551745bf017
  17. BBC News
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  18. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32035121
  19. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/03/24/world/europe/germanwings-plane-crash-map.html
  20. Libération
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  21. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germanwings-plane-crash-airbus-a320-glide-to-destruction-took-18-minutes-not-8-10131891.html
  22. BEA
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  23. The Aviation Herald
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  24. Reuters
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  25. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/german-a320-airbus-plane-crashes-french-alps
  26. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/airbus-a320-crash-german-wings-flight-down-in-southern-france-10129817.html
  27. isterre.fr
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  28. "Condolencias de MeteoCampoo Accidente GWI9525"
    http://www.meteocampoo.es/noticia/condolencias-de-meteocampoo-accidente-gwi9525-4188.html
  29. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11493475/Germanwings-Airbus-A320-crashes-in-French-Alp-as-it-happened.html
  30. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32072218
  31. vindobona.org
    https://www.vindobona.org/article/analysis-crash-of-germanwings-flight-9525-investigation-and-latest-responses
  32. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/germanwings-flight-4u9525-crashed-identical-spot-1953-air-disaster-french-alps-near-barcelonetta-1493348
  33. Grand Forks Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163520/http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/3706450-plane-crashes-french-alps-150-feared-dead
  34. Echo
    http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/national/11875536.Crash_plane_made__8_minute_descent_/
  35. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/plane-flying-from-barcelona-to-dusseldorf-crashes-in-france-2015-3
  36. FAZ.NET
    https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/absturz-in-den-alpen/absturz-4u9525-entschaedigung-fuer-absturzopfer-koennte-sehr-unterschiedlich-ausfallen-13519820.html
  37. "French police confirm – No survivors after plane crash – as it happened"
    http://www.news24.com/World/News/LIVE-Passenger-Airbus-crashes-in-France-20150324
  38. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.com/germanwings-a320-crash-victims-include-15-german-schoolchildren-local-media-reports-1857200
  39. wusfnews
    http://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/post/148-board-crashed-airliner-feared-dead-french-officials-say
  40. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/germanwings-plane-crash-opera-singers-oleg-bryjak-maria-radner-among-dead
  41. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maria-radner-internationally-acclaimed-contralto-who-was-due-to-make-her-bayreuth-festival-debut-10134086.html
  42. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2015/mar/25/two-iranian-journalists-among-dead-in-germanwings-flight-4u-9525-crash
  43. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/family-of-israeli-plane-crash-victim-grieves-awaits-news/
  44. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32047560
  45. "Who was Patrick Sondenheimer, the captain of Germanwings Flight 9525?"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/30/europe/germanwings-captain-patrick-sondenheimer/
  46. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11496066/Andreas-Lubitz-Everything-we-know-about-Germanwings-plane-crash-co-pilot.html
  47. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/germanwings-co-pilot-named-as-andreas-lubitz-1427370009
  48. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32072220
  49. Quartz
    http://qz.com/370582/what-we-know-so-far-about-andreas-lubitz-the-co-pilot-who-deliberately-crashed-the-germanwings-plane/
  50. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/world/europe/germanwings-plane-crash-andreas-lubitz-lufthansa-pilot-suicide.html
  51. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/germanwings-plane-crash/11508919/Andreas-Lubitz-first-picture-of-Germanwings-co-pilots-father.html
  52. "Germanwings Flight 9525 co-pilot said to be "happy" with his job"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/andreas-lubitz-germanwings-flight-9525-co-pilot-was-happy-with-his-job/
  53. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-pilot-idUSKBN0MR1EJ20150401
  54. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-27/reports-germanwings-co-pilot-suffered-serious-depressive-episode/6354642
  55. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/26/germanwings-plane-crash-investigation-press-conference-live-updates-4u9525
  56. "Lufthansa helps investigation progress"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150402223020/http://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/press/news-releases/singleview/archive/2015/march/31/article/3485.html
  57. The Arizona Republic
    https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/nation/2015/03/26/arizona-pilot-learned-to-fly-goodyear/70481268/
  58. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/world/europe/andreas-lubitz-germanwings-co-pilot-showed-no-warning-signs-before-crash-airline-says.html
  59. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35797065
  60. "FBI assisting in crash investigation"
    https://edition.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/03/26/lead-brown-fbi-investigation-germanwings-crash.cnn
  61. "Germanwings Flight 9525 co-pilot deliberately crashed plane, officials say"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/26/europe/france-germanwings-plane-crash-main/
  62. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/germanwings-plane-black-box-found-as-investigators-reach-crash-site
  63. "French Interior Minister says crashed Germanwings plane's voice recorder damaged, but 'usable'"
    http://www.foxnews.com/world/pilot-was-locked-out-of-cockpit-moments-before-plane-crashed-in-alps-report-says
  64. BEA
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160410001758/https://www.bea.aero/fr/les-enquetes/les-evenements-notifies/detail/event/descente-commandee-sous-pilote-automatique-collision-avec-le-relief/
  65. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-investigation-idUSKBN0ML1Y320150325
  66. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32159602
  67. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/03/world/europe/germanwings-lufthansa-andreas-lubitz-black-box.html
  68. "Germanwings crash: Co-pilot researched suicide methods, cockpit doors"
    https://www.cnn.com/2015/04/02/europe/france-germanwings-plane-crash-main/
  69. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.com/germanwings-crash-site-body-parts-found-all-150-victims-french-prosecutor-says-1868208
  70. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-idUSKBN0MK2U020150327
  71. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/world/europe/germanwings-crash.html
  72. "Germanwings Flight 4U9525: Co-pilot put plane into descent, prosecutor says"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germanwings-flight-4u9525-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-deliberately-crashed-jet-prosecutor-1.3010045
  73. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/germanwings-flight-4u9525-deliberately-flown-into-mountain-says-prosecutor
  74. "CAA changes cockpit policy following Germanwings crash"
    http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/67527128/air-nz-changes-cockpit-policy-following-germanwings-crash
  75. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/03/26/world/europe/germanwings-cockpit-door-lock.html
  76. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/germanwings-flight-4u9525-deliberately-flown-into-mountain-says-prosecutor
  77. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/aviation/11498132/Germanwings-Airbus-A320-tragedy-cockpit-recordings-reveal-co-pilot-Andreas-Lubitz-crashed-plane-deliberately.html
  78. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/world/europe/post-sept-11-cockpits-are-harder-to-invade-but-easier-to-lock-up.html
  79. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-26/germanwings-pilot-outside-cockpit-before-crash-report/6349546
  80. "Alone at controls, co-pilot sought to 'destroy' the plane"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180126013930/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/alone-at-controls-co-pilot-sought-to-destroy-the-plane/ar-AAa1d9O?ocid=ASUDHP
  81. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-26/germanwings-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-crashed-plane-deliberately/6351854
  82. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/last-minutes-germanwings-flight-4u9525
  83. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32173632
  84. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/world/europe/germanwings-crash.html
  85. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32604552
  86. "Preliminary Report"
    https://www.bea.aero/docspa/2015/d-px150324.en/pdf/d-px150324.en.pdf
  87. "Airbus 320 crash: What we known about A320 co-pilot Andreas Lubitz"
    http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/what-we-know-about-a320-copilot-andreas-lubitz/news-story/ce1230b88c2742f5abcfa41768f9afeb
  88. The Belfast Telegraph
    http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/germanwings-plane-crash-police-say-significant-discovery-at-home-of-copilot-andreas-lubitz-is-not-a-suicide-note-31099248.html
  89. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32063587
  90. "Germanwings co-pilot Andreas Lubitz declared 'unfit to work,' officials say"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/27/europe/france-germanwings-plane-crash-main/index.html
  91. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32087203
  92. Business Insider
    http://www.businessinsider.com/germanwings-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-hid-illness-from-employers-2015-3
  93. AVweb
    http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Germanwings-Co-pilot-Concealed-Psychiatric-Treatment-223742-1.html
  94. "Germanwings Flight 4U9525 co-pilot Andreas Lubitz 'hid illness' from employer"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germanwings-flight-4u9525-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-hid-illness-from-employer-1.3011724
  95. ABC News (Australia)
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-31/copilot-had-previous-treatment-for-suicidal-tendencies/6360548
  96. Euronews
    https://www.euronews.com/2016/03/13/germanwings-crash-bea-calls-for-less-medical-secrecy-for-pilots
  97. "Report on crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 released"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/report-on-crash-of-germanwings-flight-9525-released/
  98. "Reports: Antidepressants found at home of co-pilot Andreas Lubitz"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/28/europe/france-germanwings-plane-crash-main/index.html
  99. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/andreas-lubitz-repeatedly-urged-germanwings-captain-to-leave-him-alone-in-the-cockpit-before-setting-10141732.html
  100. "Lexapro® Tablets (Escitalopram oxalate), Consumer Medicine Information leaflet"
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  101. ABC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150611222237/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/families-germanwings-crash-victims-meet-investigators-31684510
  102. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33098797
  103. "Germanwings Flight 4U9525: Flight school knew of depressive episode"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germanwings-flight-4u9525-flight-school-knew-of-depressive-episode-1.3015984
  104. "Germanwings Crash: Co-Pilot Was Treated For Suicidal Tendencies"
    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/03/30/396309456/germanwings-crash-search-crews-isolate-dna-seek-second-black-box
  105. "Documents Show FAA Questioned Mental Fitness of Germanwings Co-Pilot Andreas Lubitz"
    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/04/30/403356547/documents-show-faa-questioned-mental-fitness-of-germanwings-co-pilot-andreas-lub
  106. "Germanwings co-pilot Andreas Lubitz feared going blind, visited many doctors"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/11/europe/germanwings-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-doctors/
  107. AVweb
    http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Germanwings-Co-Pilot-Contacted-Dozens-Of-Doctors-224231-1.html
  108. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/world/survivors-unlikely-after-airbus-carrying-148-passengers-crashes-in-southern-france
  109. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270
  110. "Angela Merkel to travel to Germanwings crash site"
    http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-03-24/angela-merkel-to-travel-to-germanwings-crash-site/
  111. "France plane crash: No survivors expected, French President says"
    http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/24/europe/france-plane-crash/index.html
  112. "Hollande, Merkel, Rajoy visit Germanwings A320 crash site"
    http://en.rfi.fr/europe/20150325-hollande-merkel-rajoy-visit-germanwings-a320-crash-site-barcelona-dusseldorf
  113. The Straits Times
    https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/germanwings-flight-9525-voice-recording-indicates-1-pilot-left-cockpit-was-locked-out
  114. "Germanwings Airbus A320 Crash: Haltern Weeps for Teens on Doomed Flight"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/german-plane-crash/students-crash-n329356
  115. "Lufthansa boss says past hours 'darkest in 60-year history'"
    http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-03-25/lufthansa-boss-says-past-hours-darkest-in-60-year-history/
  116. "Distraught Germanwings pilots refuse to fly"
    https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/25/news/companies/germanwings-crash-pilots/
  117. "Germanwings Retires Flight Number 4U9525; New Flight Numbers from 25MAR15"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150329054942/http://airlineroute.net/2015/03/24/4u-mar15/
  118. Fortune
    http://fortune.com/2015/03/27/lufthansa-germanwings-cockpit/
  119. "Lufthansa will now keep two crew members in cockpits"
    https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/27/news/germanwings-plane-crash-cockpits/
  120. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/germanwings-plane-crash-lufthansa-to-require-two-crew-members-in-cockpit-at-all-times-20150328-1m9rg3.html
  121. "Germanwings Flight 4U9525: Canadian airlines told to have 2 people in the cockpit"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germanwings-flight-4u9525-canadian-airlines-told-to-have-2-people-in-the-cockpit-1.3010494
  122. The Wall Street Journal
    https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/03/27/germanwings-crash-how-the-aviation-industry-has-reacted-at-a-glance/
  123. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/rule-of-two-australia-to-require-two-in-a-cockpit-at-all-times-in-wake-of-germanwings-tragedy-20150330-1maull.html
  124. "EASA recommends minimum two crew in the cockpit"
    https://www.easa.europa.eu/newsroom-and-events/news/easa-recommends-minimum-two-crew-cockpit
  125. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/26/germanwings-plane-crash-investigation-press-conference-live-updates-4u9525
  126. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/27/germanwings-crash-details-emerge-of-the-co-pilot-who-crashed-his-plane-live-updates#block-5514a5ede4b07e0a7c43a7bc
  127. "Germanwings Flight 4U9525 co-pilot Andreas Lubitz 'hid illness' from employer"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germanwings-flight-4u9525-co-pilot-andreas-lubitz-hid-illness-from-employer-1.3011724
  128. "Minimum Cockpit Occupancy: EASA issues revised Safety Information Bulletin"
    https://www.easa.europa.eu/newsroom-and-events/news/minimum-cockpit-occupancy-easa-issues-revised-safety-information-bulletin
  129. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39749803
  130. "Statement on the Germanwings disaster"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150712154108/http://www.bps.org.uk/news/bps-statement-germanwings-air-disaster
  131. "EFPA News: European (Aviation) Psychologists react to crash Germanwings flight 4U 9525"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150701174659/http://www.efpa.eu/news/european-(aviation)-psychologists-react-to-crash-germanwings-flight-4u-9525-
  132. AVweb
    http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Random-Pilot-Mental-Health-Tests-Proposed-224139-1.html
  133. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-health-lufthansa-idUSKBN0O70WQ20150522
  134. Global Business and Organizational Excellence
    https://doi.org/10.1002%2FJOE.21863
  135. "Lufthansa offers victims' families initial 50,000 euros"
    http://www.dw.com/en/lufthansa-offers-victims-families-initial-50000-euros/a-18346488
  136. "Montreal Convention of 1999 – new rules for international carriage by air"
    http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=586edfd8-78ba-4f29-956c-d5fa9b2bb179
  137. "Germanwings insurer sets aside $300 million to pay victims' families"
    http://www.dw.com/en/germanwings-insurer-sets-aside-300-million-to-pay-victims-families/a-18350957
  138. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/lufthansa-expects-insurance-claim-of-300-million-after-french-alps-crash-1427805428
  139. Tagesschau
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171003030054/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/germanwings-schmerzensgeld-103.html
  140. Deutsche Welle
    https://www.dw.com/de/us-gericht-weist-klage-zu-germanwings-absturz-ab/a-38175224
  141. Süddeutsche.de
    https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/germanwings-urteil-schmerzensgeld-lufthansa-1.4953899
  142. Die Zeit
    https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2021-09/germanwings-absturz-hinterbliebene-schadensersatz-abgewiesen
  143. HullLive
    https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/hull-east-yorkshire-news/inquest-hears-how-hull-man-6177512
  144. "Flowers surround memorial for Alps crash victims"
    http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-03-27/flowers-surround-memorial-for-alps-crash-victims/
  145. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/17/germanwings-flight-4u9525-memorial-service-cologne
  146. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32346252
  147. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33075350
  148. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33072037
  149. haltern.dlrg.de
    https://haltern.dlrg.de/fachbereiche/fahrzeuge-boote/motorrettungsboot-marleen/
  150. haltern.dlrg.de
    https://haltern.dlrg.de/fachbereiche/fahrzeuge-boote/motorrettungsboot-lea/
  151. leparisien.fr
    https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/germanwings-une-sculpture-en-memoire-des-victimes-helitreuillee-dans-les-alpes-28-09-2017-7293906.php
  152. Lufthansa Group
    https://4u9525.lufthansagroup.com/de/
  153. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/germanwings-crash-2015-france-germany-5b641358e1642a3f7a9e29d9c176fd60
  154. dw.com
    https://www.dw.com/en/germanwings-crash-germany-france-mark-10th-anniversary/a-72022054
  155. www.catalannews.com
    https://www.catalannews.com/society-science/item/barcelona-commemorates-germanwings-disaster-ten-years-on
  156. ARD Crime Time: Der Germanwings-Absturz – Folge 1: Der Schock (S38/E01) - hier anschauen
    https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/ard-crime-time/der-germanwings-absturz-folge-1-der-schock-s38-e01/wdr/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9CZWl0cmFnLXNvcGhvcmEtZjg3NGMwMGItZTY1Yy00ZjZmLThjMjUtNjczYmNhMWQ2Y2Nj
  157. Austrian Wings
    https://www.austrianwings.info/2025/01/analyse-ausgezeichnete-ard-true-crime-dokumentation-ueber-den-absturz-von-germanwings-flug-9525/
  158. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/24/father-germanwings-suicide-pilot-andreas-lubitz-angers-victims/
  159. "My son was not depressed,' father of Germanwings co-pilot says"
    http://www.dw.com/en/my-son-was-not-depressed-father-of-germanwings-co-pilot-says/a-38105008
  160. Die Zeit
    http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2017-03/germanwings-absturz-andreas-lubitz-gutachter-vorsatz
  161. Stern
    http://www.stern.de/panorama/andreas-lubitz--die-pressekonferenz-seines-vaters-7382660.html
  162. Mayday
    http://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/tv/air-crash-investigation/episodes.aspx
  163. TV Guide
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170729234903/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/mayday/episode-7-season-16/murder-in-the-skies/348386/
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