Topzle Topzle

German submarine U-505

Updated: Wikipedia source

German submarine U-505

U-505 is a German Type IXC submarine built for Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was captured by the United States Navy on 4 June 1944 and survives as a museum ship in Chicago. In her unlucky career, she had the distinction of being the "most heavily damaged U-boat to successfully return to port" in World War II, suffering six botched patrols, and becoming the only submarine in which a commanding officer killed himself in combat conditions. On 4 June 1944, she was captured by United States Navy Task Group 22.3 (TG 22.3), one of six U-boats that were captured at sea by Allied forces during the war. All but one of U-505's crew were rescued by the Navy task group. The submarine was towed to Bermuda in secret, and her crew was interned in an American prisoner-of-war camp, where they were kept in isolation. The Navy classified the capture as top secret and went to great lengths to prevent the Germans from discovering it. In 1954, U-505 was donated to the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois. She is now one of four German World War II U-boats that survive as museum ships, and one of just two Type IXCs still in existence, along with U-534.

Infobox

Coordinates
mw- 41°47′30″N 87°34′53″W / 41.79167°N 87.58139°W / 41.79167; -87.58139 (Approximate location underground of U-505 at the Museum of Science and Industry)
Built
1941
Architect
Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, Germany
NRHP reference No.
89001231
Added to NRHP
1989
Designated NHL
1989

Tables

· Summary of raiding history
5 March 1942
5 March 1942
Date
5 March 1942
Ship
Benmohr
Nationality
United Kingdom
Tonnage(GRT)
5,920
Fate
Sunk
6 March 1942
6 March 1942
Date
6 March 1942
Ship
Sydhav
Nationality
Norway
Tonnage(GRT)
7,587
Fate
Sunk
3 April 1942
3 April 1942
Date
3 April 1942
Ship
West Irmo
Nationality
United States
Tonnage(GRT)
5,775
Fate
Sunk
4 April 1942
4 April 1942
Date
4 April 1942
Ship
Alphacca
Nationality
Netherlands
Tonnage(GRT)
5,759
Fate
Sunk
28 June 1942
28 June 1942
Date
28 June 1942
Ship
Sea Thrush
Nationality
United States
Tonnage(GRT)
5,447
Fate
Sunk
29 June 1942
29 June 1942
Date
29 June 1942
Ship
Thomas McKean
Nationality
United States
Tonnage(GRT)
7,191
Fate
Sunk
22 July 1942
22 July 1942
Date
22 July 1942
Ship
Urious
Nationality
Colombia
Tonnage(GRT)
153
Fate
Sunk
7 November 1942
7 November 1942
Date
7 November 1942
Ship
Ocean Justice
Nationality
United Kingdom
Tonnage(GRT)
7,173
Fate
Sunk
Date
Ship
Nationality
Tonnage(GRT)
Fate
5 March 1942
Benmohr
United Kingdom
5,920
Sunk
6 March 1942
Sydhav
Norway
7,587
Sunk
3 April 1942
West Irmo
United States
5,775
Sunk
4 April 1942
Alphacca
Netherlands
5,759
Sunk
28 June 1942
Sea Thrush
United States
5,447
Sunk
29 June 1942
Thomas McKean
United States
7,191
Sunk
22 July 1942
Urious
Colombia
153
Sunk
7 November 1942
Ocean Justice
United Kingdom
7,173
Sunk

References

  1. German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
    http://uboat.net/boats/u505.htm
  2. Kemp 1999, p. 193.
  3. National Register of Historic Places
    https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP
  4. National Historic Landmarks Program
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120212012351/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2065&ResourceType=Structure
  5. The U.S. Navy: An Illustrated History
  6. Gröner 1991, p. 68.
  7. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1078.html
  8. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1079.html
  9. Eric Wiberg
    https://ericwiberg.com/2014/04/ss-sea-thrush-sunk-by-u-505loewe-28-june-1942-off-bahamas-antigua
  10. Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net
    http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1953.html
  11. Steel Boat, Iron Hearts: A U-boat Crewman's Life Aboard U-505
  12. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1080.html
  13. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1081.html
  14. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1082.html
  15. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1083.html
  16. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1084.html
  17. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1085.html
  18. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1086.html
  19. Gallery 2001, p. 203 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGallery2001 (help)
  20. Gallery 2001, p. 213 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGallery2001 (help)
  21. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1087.html
  22. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1088.html
  23. Naval Heritage and History Command
    https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/u-505-sinking.html
  24. Gallery 2001, pp. 354–356 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGallery2001 (help)
  25. Gallery 2001, p. 354 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGallery2001 (help)
  26. Gallery 2001, pp. 294–295 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGallery2001 (help)
  27. Tempest, Fire and Foe
  28. Blair 1998 p.552
  29. Royal Gazette
    http://royalgazette.com/news/article/20190619/german-sailor-helped-us-navy-seize-u-505
  30. Playing with the Enemy: A Baseball Prodigy, a World at War, and a Field of Broken Dreams
    https://archive.org/details/playingwithenemy0000moor/page/107
  31. oralhistoryportal.library.columbia.edu
    https://oralhistoryportal.library.columbia.edu/document.php?id=ldpd_4076081
  32. Sebag-Montefiore, 2000, p. 343
  33. Blair 1998 p.553
  34. Enigma: Battle for the Code
  35. Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II
  36. The Evening Star
  37. U-505: The Final Journey
    https://books.google.com/books?id=9miCPB0qITwC&pg=PA102
  38. Eight Bells and All's Well
    https://lccn.loc.gov/65-18021
  39. "75 Facts About the U-505"
    https://www.msichicago.org/explore/whats-here/exhibits/u-505-submarine-75-stories/75-facts/life-ashore/
  40. "Periscope Reunited with WWII German U-boat"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030730000000/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=5714
  41. National Historic Landmark summary listing
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120212012351/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2065&ResourceType=Structure
  42. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-ent-u505-submarine-75th-anniversary-msi-ttd-0604-story.html
  43. ISBN 978-1932714319
  44. U-505
    http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u505.html
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.