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Gaslight (1944 film)

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Gaslight (1944 film)

Gaslight is a 1944 American psychological thriller film directed by George Cukor, and starring Charles Boyer, Ingrid Bergman, Joseph Cotten and Angela Lansbury in her film debut. Adapted by John Van Druten, Walter Reisch, and John L. Balderston from Patrick Hamilton's play Gas Light (1938), it follows a young woman whose husband slowly manipulates her into believing that she is descending into insanity. This is a remake of the 1940 British film Gaslight directed by Thorold Dickinson. It has a larger scale and budget, and lends a different ambiance to the material. To avoid confusion with the first film, Cukor's version was originally titled The Murder in Thornton Square in the UK. The film features numerous deviations from the original stage play, though the central drama remains that of a husband trying to drive his wife insane in order to distract her from his criminal activities. Gaslight was released theatrically on May 4, 1944, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to critical acclaim, and received seven nominations for the 17th Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, winning two: Best Actress (for Bergman); Best Production Design. In 2019, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Infobox

Directed by
George Cukor
Screenplay by
mw- John Van DrutenWalter ReischJohn L. Balderston
Based on
Gas Light1938 playby Patrick Hamilton
Produced by
Arthur Hornblow Jr.
Starring
Charles Boyer Ingrid Bergman Joseph Cotten May Whitty Angela Lansbury
Cinematography
Joseph Ruttenberg
Edited by
Ralph E. Winters
Music by
Bronisław Kaper
Productioncompany
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by
Loew's, Inc.
Release date
May 4, 1944 (1944-05-04)
Running time
114 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$2 million
Box office
$4.6 million

Tables

· Reception › Accolades
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Award
Academy Awards
Category
Best Motion Picture
Nominee(s)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Result
Nominated
Best Actor
Best Actor
Award
Best Actor
Category
Charles Boyer
Nominee(s)
Nominated
Best Actress
Best Actress
Award
Best Actress
Category
Ingrid Bergman
Nominee(s)
Won
Best Supporting Actress
Best Supporting Actress
Award
Best Supporting Actress
Category
Angela Lansbury
Nominee(s)
Nominated
Best Screenplay
Best Screenplay
Award
Best Screenplay
Category
John L. Balderston, Walter Reisch, and John Van Druten
Nominee(s)
Nominated
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White
Award
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White
Category
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and William Ferrari; Interior Decoration: Paul Huldschinsky and Edwin B. Willis
Nominee(s)
Won
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White
Award
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White
Category
Joseph Ruttenberg
Nominee(s)
Nominated
Cannes Film Festival
Cannes Film Festival
Award
Cannes Film Festival
Category
Grand Prize of the Festival
Nominee(s)
George Cukor
Result
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Award
Golden Globe Awards
Category
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Nominee(s)
Ingrid Bergman
Result
Won
National Board of Review Awards
National Board of Review Awards
Award
National Board of Review Awards
Category
Best Acting
Nominee(s)
Won
National Film Preservation Board
National Film Preservation Board
Award
National Film Preservation Board
Category
National Film Registry
Nominee(s)
Inducted
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Award
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Category
Best Actress
Nominee(s)
Ingrid Bergman
Result
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Award
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Category
Film Hall of Fame: Productions
Nominee(s)
Inducted
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
Academy Awards
Best Motion Picture
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Nominated
Best Actor
Charles Boyer
Nominated
Best Actress
Ingrid Bergman
Won
Best Supporting Actress
Angela Lansbury
Nominated
Best Screenplay
John L. Balderston, Walter Reisch, and John Van Druten
Nominated
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and William Ferrari; Interior Decoration: Paul Huldschinsky and Edwin B. Willis
Won
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White
Joseph Ruttenberg
Nominated
Cannes Film Festival
Grand Prize of the Festival
George Cukor
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Ingrid Bergman
Won
National Board of Review Awards
Best Acting
Won
National Film Preservation Board
National Film Registry
Inducted
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Best Actress
Ingrid Bergman
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Film Hall of Fame: Productions
Inducted

References

  1. Scripts on Screen
    https://pdfcoffee.com/qdownload/gaslight-screenplay-pdf-free.html
  2. Gaslight at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
    https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/1552
  3. The Eddie Mannix Ledger
  4. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/arts/gaslight-movie-afterlife.html
  5. Psychology Today
    https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lunacy-and-mad-doctors/201305/gaslight-stories-driving-ingrid-bergman-insane
  6. BBFC: The Murder in Thornton Square Linked March 8, 2014
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140308161242/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/murder-thornton-square
  7. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2019/12/national-film-registry-2019-record-female-directors-boys-dont-cry-purple-rain-clerks-gaslight-platoon-full-list-1202806279/
  8. Library of Congress
    https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/
  9. Library of Congress
    https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-19-116/women-rule-2019-national-film-registry/2019-12-11/
  10. AFI Catalog of Feature Films
    https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/1552#2
  11. BFI
    http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/531286/
  12. "Gaslight (1944)" on Turner Classic Movies.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120109091246/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/166/Gaslight/#overview
  13. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/oct/04/art.film.thorolddickinson
  14. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/better/health/what-gaslighting-how-do-you-know-if-it-s-happening-ncna890866
  15. The New York Times
    https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E6DE173DE03ABC4D53DFB366838F659EDE
  16. Farber, 2009 p. 165: from The New Republic, May 22, 1944
  17. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008138_gaslight
  18. Emanuel Levy Cinema 24/7
    http://emanuellevy.com/review/gaslight-6/
  19. "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners"
    http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945
  20. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120817024621/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/19278/Gaslight/awards
  21. "Gaslight"
    https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/gaslight/
  22. "1944 Award Winners"
    https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1944/
  23. "Complete National Film Registry Listing"
    https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/
  24. "Film Hall of Fame: Productions"
    https://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-productions/
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