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Gabby Giffords

Updated: Wikipedia source

Gabby Giffords

Gabrielle Dee Giffords (born June 8, 1970) is an American retired politician and gun violence prevention advocate. She served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Arizona's 8th congressional district from January 2007 until January 2012, when she resigned due to a severe brain injury suffered during an assassination attempt. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the third woman in Arizona's history to be elected to the U.S. Congress. Born and raised in Tucson, Arizona, Giffords graduated from Scripps College and Cornell University. After initially moving to New York City, where she worked in regional economic development for Price Waterhouse, she returned to Arizona to work as the CEO of El Campo Tire Warehouses, a family business started by her grandfather. She served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2001 until 2003 and the Arizona Senate from 2003 until 2005 when she was elected to the U.S. House. Giffords had just begun her third Congressional term in January 2011 when she was shot in the head in an assassination attempt and mass shooting just outside of Tucson during an event with constituents. Giffords has since recovered much of her ability to walk, speak, read, and write. She was greeted by a standing ovation upon her return to the House floor in August 2011. She attended President Obama's State of the Union address on January 24, 2012, and appeared on the floor of the House the following day, at which time she formally submitted her resignation, receiving a standing ovation and accolades from her colleagues and the leadership of the House. A moderate in Congress, Giffords has devoted her post-Congressional life to advocating for gun violence prevention and gun safety laws. In January 2013, she and her husband launched Americans for Responsible Solutions, a non-profit organization and super-PAC that later merged with the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence to become the organization known as Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. She is married to former Space Shuttle Commander Mark Kelly, who is the senior senator from Arizona.

Infobox

Preceded by
Andy Nichols
Succeeded by
Steve Gallardo
Born
Gabrielle Dee Giffords (1970-06-08) June 8, 1970 (age 55)Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Political party
Republican (before 2000)Democratic (2000–present)
Spouse
mw- Mark Kelly (m. 2007)
Relatives
Gwyneth Paltrow (second cousin)Jake Paltrow (second cousin)
Education
Scripps College (BA)Cornell University (MRP)
Awards
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2022)
Party
Republican (before 2000)Democratic (2000–present)

Tables

Arizona House of Representatives 13th district election, 2000[151][152] · Electoral history › Arizona State Legislature
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
14,027
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
90,400
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
4,923
35.10%
Democratic
Ted Downing
4,478
31.92%
Democratic
Howard Shore
2,992
21.33%
Democratic
Colette Barajas (withdrawn)
1,634
11.65%
Total votes
14,027
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
25,160
27.83%
Republican
Carol Somers
22,687
25.10%
Democratic
Ted Downing
21,684
23.99%
Republican
Jonathan Paton
20,869
23.09%
Total votes
90,400
100.00%
Democratic hold
Republican hold
Arizona State Senate 28th district election, 2002[153][154] · Electoral history › Arizona State Legislature
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
11,075
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
42,189
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
11,075
100.00%
Total votes
11,075
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
31,301
74.19%
Libertarian
Kimberly Swanson
10,888
25.81%
Total votes
42,189
100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican
Arizona State Senate 28th district election, 2004[155][156] · Electoral history › Arizona State Legislature
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
9,754
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
68,454
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
9,754
100.00%
Total votes
9,754
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
43,911
64.15%
Republican
Charles H. Josephson
22,254
32.51%
Libertarian
Mick Chvala
2,289
3.34%
Total votes
68,454
100.00%
Democratic hold
Arizona's 8th congressional district election, 2006[157][158] · Electoral history › U.S. House
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
61,389
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
253,720
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
33,375
54.37%
Democratic
Patty Weiss
19,148
31.19%
Democratic
Jeffrey Lynn Latas
3,687
6.01%
Democratic
Alex Rodriguez
2,855
4.65%
Democratic
William Johnson
1,768
2.88%
Democratic
Francine Shacter
576
0.94%
Total votes
61,389
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords
137,655
54.25%
Republican
Randy Graf
106,790
42.09%
Libertarian
David F. Nolan
4,849
1.91%
Independent
Jay Quick
4,408
1.74%
Independent
Paul Price (write-in)
7
0.00%
Independent
Russ Dove (write-in)
7
0.00%
Independent
Leo F. Kimminau, Sr. (write-in)
4
0.00%
Total votes
253,720
100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican
Arizona's 8th congressional district election, 2008[159][160] · Electoral history › U.S. House
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
46,223
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
328,266
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
46,223
100.00%
Total votes
46,223
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
179,629
54.73%
Republican
Tim Bee
140,553
42.82%
Libertarian
Paul Davis
8,081
2.46%
Independent
Paul Price (write-in)
3
0.00%
Total votes
328,266
100.00%
Democratic hold
Arizona's 8th congressional district election, 2010[161][162] · Electoral history › U.S. House
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
55,530
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
283,578
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
55,530
100.00%
Total votes
55,530
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Gabrielle Giffords (incumbent)
138,280
48.76%
Republican
Jesse Kelly
134,124
47.30%
Libertarian
Steven Stoltz
11,174
3.94%
Total votes
283,578
100.00%
Democratic hold
· External links
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. House of Representatives
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded bySteve Russellas Former U.S. Representative
Preceded bySteve Russellas Former U.S. Representative
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded bySteve Russellas Former U.S. Representative
U.S. House of Representatives
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Representative
U.S. House of Representatives
Succeeded byHarry Mitchellas Former U.S. Representative
House of Representatives
Preceded byJim Kolbe
Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Arizona's 8th congressional district 2007–2012
Succeeded byRon Barber
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded bySteve Russellas Former U.S. Representative
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Representative
Succeeded byHarry Mitchellas Former U.S. Representative

References

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  2. High Country News
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  3. "A Passionate Politician and a Friend to Colleagues, Bikers and Lost Mayors (Published 2011)"
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  4. The New York Times
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  5. "Congresswoman Gifford's Hollywood Connection to Paltrows"
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  6. "Biography"
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  21. "Gabrielle Giffords wins re-election in Arizona"
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  22. "Top 10 "Tea Party' Candidates to Watch"
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  23. "Giffords Is Centrist Who Defies Political Labels"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-10/giffords-is-centrist-who-defies-political-labels-correct-.html
  24. House Session, Jan 6, 2011
    http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/HouseSession3985
  25. "WATCH: Arizona Rep. Gabrielle Giffords Read 1st Amendment On Floor"
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  26. "REP. GABRIELLE GIFFORDS CALLS FOR SECURE BORDERS, IMMIGRATION REFORM IN FIRST FLOOR SPEECH; WRAPS UP FIRST FULL WEEK AS A MEMBER OF THE 110th CONGRESS"
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  27. "REP. GABRIELLE GIFFORDS VOTES TO EXPAND FEDERAL FUNDING FOR LIFE-SAVING STEM CELL RESEARCH"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110116121709/http://giffords.house.gov/2007/01/rep-gabrielle-giffords-votes-to-expand-federal-funding-for-life-saving-stem-cell-research.shtml
  28. "REP. GABRIELLE GIFFORDS WRAPS UP THE "100 HOURS AGENDA" WITH VOTES TO MAKE U.S. ENERGY INDEPENDENT AND COLLEGE MORE AFFORDABLE"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110116121550/http://giffords.house.gov/2007/01/rep-gabrielle-giffords-wraps-up-the-100-hours-agenda-with-votes-to-make-us-energy-independent-and-co.shtml
  29. "FIRST VOTE OF 110th CONGRESS – REP. GABRIELLE GIFFORDS VOTES TO REFORM ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WASHINGTON"
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  36. "Senate rejects border funding; U.S. Rep Giffords is outraged"
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  43. The Washington Post
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  44. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
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  45. USA Today
    http://usat.ly/1OEefAv
  46. The Arizona Republic
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  47. "Profile of Jared Loughner: 'I can't trust the current government'"
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  49. "US congresswoman in critical condition after shooting"
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  50. Politico
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  51. "Suspect charged in congresswoman's attack"
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  52. "Suspect charged with attempted assassination of Giffords"
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  53. "Loughner pleads guilty to 19 counts in Tucson, Arizona, mass shooting - CNN.com"
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  54. Salon
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  57. Gupta, Sanjay
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  58. The Arizona Republic
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  59. The New York Times
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  60. "Doctor: Giffords may be showing 'glimmers of recognition'"
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  61. "Gabrielle Giffords in Medically Induced Coma to Help Brain Rest"
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  70. "Doctors open breathing hole in Giffords's throat"
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  72. "Giffords undergoes successful operation to repair eye socket"
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  73. United Press International
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  74. "Giffords moves to rehabilitation hospital"
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  75. "Giffords arrives in Houston"
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  76. "Giffords in key period after brain injury"
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  77. Arizona Daily Star
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  78. Myers, Amanda Lee and Michelle Price. "AP Exclusive: Giffords vows return to Congress" Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wa
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  79. The Arizona Republic
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  80. "Spokesman: Giffords recovering part of her ability to speak"
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  81. The Washington Post
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  82. The Washington Post
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  83. The Indianapolis Star
    http://www.indystar.com/article/20110425/NEWS01/104250355/Doctors-OK-Rep-Giffords-trip-Florida-shuttle-launch
  84. "Doctors say Giffords can attend husband's shuttle launch"
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  85. Houston Chronicle
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  86. "Successful surgery to repair skull" Archived December 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. The Washington Post, May 20, 201
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  87. Reuters
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  88. The Arizona Republic
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  89. The Ledger
    http://www.theledger.com/article/20110612/NEWS/110619829
  90. "Doctor: Gabrielle Giffords Could Return to Congress"
    https://www.foxnews.com/health/doctor-gabrielle-giffords-could-return-to-congress/
  91. Arkansas Times
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  92. "Giffords returns to House for debt vote"
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