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Frances Cleveland

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Frances Cleveland

Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (née Folsom, christened Frank Clara; July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was the first lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and again from 1893 until 1897, as the wife of President Grover Cleveland. She was the first woman to be first lady more than once and the youngest first lady in American history. When Folsom was an infant, she first met Grover Cleveland. Her father, Oscar Folsom, was also a close friend to Cleveland. When her father died in 1875, Cleveland became the executor of the estate, and Cleveland paid off the family’s outstanding debts and provided for the well-being of Frances and her mother, Emma. After graduating Wells College she married Grover Cleveland while he was the incumbent president. When he lost reelection in 1888, the Clevelands went into private life for four years and began having children. After Grover Cleveland was elected president again in 1892, Frances dedicated much of her time in the second term to her children. The Clevelands had five children, four of whom survived to adulthood. Cleveland became involved in education advocacy, serving on the Wells College board, supporting women's education, and organizing the construction of kindergartens. Grover Cleveland died in 1908, and in 1913, Frances married Thomas J. Preston Jr.. She continued to work in education activism after leaving the White House, becoming involved with Princeton University. During World War I, she advocated military preparedness. She died in 1947 and was buried alongside her first husband in Princeton Cemetery.

Infobox

President
Grover Cleveland
Preceded by
Rose Cleveland (acting)
Succeeded by
Caroline Harrison
Born
Frances Clara Folsom(1864-07-21)July 21, 1864Buffalo, New York, U.S.
Died
October 29, 1947(1947-10-29) (aged 83)Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Resting place
Princeton Cemetery
Political party
Democratic
Spouses
mw- Grover Cleveland (m. 1886; died 1908) Thomas J. Preston Jr. (m. 1913)
Children
5, including Ruth, Esther, Richard, and Francis
Education
Wells College (BA)
Party
Democratic

Tables

· External links
Preceded byRose Clevelandde facto
Preceded byRose Clevelandde facto
Honorary titles
Preceded byRose Clevelandde facto
Honorary titles
First Lady of the United States 1886–1889
Honorary titles
Succeeded byCaroline Harrison
Preceded byMary Harrison McKeeActing
Preceded byMary Harrison McKeeActing
Honorary titles
Preceded byMary Harrison McKeeActing
Honorary titles
First Lady of the United States 1893–1897
Honorary titles
Succeeded byIda Saxton McKinley
Honorary titles
Preceded byRose Clevelandde facto
First Lady of the United States 1886–1889
Succeeded byCaroline Harrison
Preceded byMary Harrison McKeeActing
First Lady of the United States 1893–1897
Succeeded byIda Saxton McKinley

References

  1. First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary
    https://archive.org/details/firstladiesbiogr0000schn_k5c3
  2. Frank: The Story of Frances Folsom Cleveland, America's Youngest First Lady
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ENVxNIZtT6IC
  3. National First Ladies' Library
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221120030444/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=23
  4. American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy
    https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780815325857/
  5. A Companion to First Ladies
    https://books.google.com/books?id=N1K-CwAAQBAJ&q=best%2520dressed
  6. First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
    https://archive.org/details/firstladiesfromm0000caro
  7. First Ladies of the United States: A Biographical Dictionary
    https://archive.org/details/firstladiesofuni0000wats
  8. From Classroom to White House: The Presidents and First Ladies as Students and Teachers
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SVFkQJD7b1wC
  9. First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789–1961
    https://archive.org/details/firstladiessagao00anth
  10. Frances Clara Folsom Cleveland
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hnM6LGnX5AIC&pg=PA98
  11. The Bride of the White House
    https://archive.org/details/brideofwhitehous00will
  12. Presidential Wives
    https://archive.org/details/presidentialwive0000boll/
  13. America's First Ladies: Changing Expectations
    https://archive.org/details/americasfirstlad0000fein
  14. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52631916/clevelands-widow-dies-at-age-of-83/
  15. New Jersey Monthly
    https://njmonthly.com/articles/jersey-living/where-princeton-buries-its-departed-vips/
  16. Wells College
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110614134110/http://www.wells.edu/tour/cleve.htm
  17. "Ranking America's First Ladies"
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FL_2008Release.pdf
  18. scri.siena.edu
    https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/First-Ladies-Full-Rankings-2020.pdf
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