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Formula One

Updated: 12/16/2025, 8:50:31 PM Wikipedia source

Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel, single-seater formula racing cars run by Formula One Group and sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the world's premier forms of motorsport since its inaugural running in 1950 and is often considered to be the pinnacle of motorsport. The word formula in the name refers to the set of rules all participant cars must follow. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix. Grands Prix take place in multiple countries and continents on either purpose-built circuits or closed roads. A points scoring system is used at Grands Prix to determine two annual World Championships: one for the drivers, and one for the constructors—now synonymous with teams. Each driver must hold a valid Super Licence, the highest class of racing licence the FIA issues, and the races must be held on Grade One tracks, the highest grade rating the FIA issues for circuits. Formula One cars are the world's fastest regulated road-course racing cars, owing to high cornering speeds achieved by generating large amounts of aerodynamic downforce, most of which is generated by front and rear wings, as well as underbody tunnels. The cars depend on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension, and tyres. Traction control, launch control, automatic shifting, and other electronic driving aids were first banned in 1994. They were briefly reintroduced in 2001 but were banned once more in 2004 and later 2008. With the average annual cost of running a team—e.g., designing, building, and maintaining cars; staff payroll; transport—at approximately £193 million as of 2018 (though the cost cap stands at US$215 million), Formula One's financial and political battles are widely reported. The Formula One Group is owned by Liberty Media, which acquired it in 2017 for US$8 billion. The United Kingdom is the hub of Formula One racing, with six out of the ten teams based there.

Infobox

Category
Open-wheel single-seater Formula auto racing
Country
International
Inaugural season
1950
Drivers
20 (2025)22 (2026)
Teams
10 (2025)11 (2026)
Engine manufacturers
2025: FerrariHonda RBPTMercedesRenault 2026: AudiFerrariHondaMercedesRed Bull Ford
Tyre suppliers
Pirelli
Drivers' champion
Lando Norris (2025)(McLaren-Mercedes)
Constructors' champion
McLaren-Mercedes (2025)
Most titles
Drivers' Michael Schumacher Lewis Hamilton (7 titles each) Constructors' Ferrari (16)
Official website
formula1.com

Tables

· Racing and strategy › Flags
SC Board(Safety Car)
SC Board(Safety Car)
Flag
Name
SC Board(Safety Car)
Meaning
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the Safety Car is on track. Drivers must hold position and slow down.
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the virtual safety car is in use. During this time, the drivers are given minimum sector times that they must stay above, otherwise they will be penalised.
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the virtual safety car is in use. During this time, the drivers are given minimum sector times that they must stay above, otherwise they will be penalised.
Flag
VSC Board(Virtual Safety Car)
Name
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the virtual safety car is in use. During this time, the drivers are given minimum sector times that they must stay above, otherwise they will be penalised.
Indicates a hazard on or near the track. Double waved yellows inform drivers that they must slow down, and be prepared to stop, as marshals are working on or near the track.
Indicates a hazard on or near the track. Double waved yellows inform drivers that they must slow down, and be prepared to stop, as marshals are working on or near the track.
Flag
Yellow
Name
Indicates a hazard on or near the track. Double waved yellows inform drivers that they must slow down, and be prepared to stop, as marshals are working on or near the track.
Green
Green
Flag
Name
Green
Meaning
Normal racing conditions apply. This is usually shown following a yellow flag or a safety car to indicate that the hazard has been passed. A green flag is also shown at the start of a session.
Yellow and red striped
Yellow and red striped
Flag
Name
Yellow and red striped
Meaning
Slippery track, due to oil, water, or loose debris. It is also 'rocked' from side to side to indicate a small animal on track.
Blue
Blue
Flag
Name
Blue
Meaning
Indicates that the driver must let faster cars behind them pass because they are being lapped. If a driver misses the flag three times, they can be penalised.
White
White
Flag
Name
White
Meaning
Indicates that there is a slow car ahead. Often waved at the end of the pit lane when a car is about to leave the pits.
Black and orange circle
Black and orange circle
Flag
Name
Black and orange circle
Meaning
Car is damaged or has a mechanical problem, must return to the pit lane immediately.
Black and white
Black and white
Flag
Name
Black and white
Meaning
Warns a driver about poor sportsmanship or dangerous behaviour. Can be followed by a Black flag upon further infringement.
Black
Black
Flag
Name
Black
Meaning
Indicates that a driver is disqualified. It can be issued after a black and white flag.
Red
Red
Flag
Name
Red
Meaning
Immediately halts the race or session when the conditions become too dangerous to continue.
Chequered flag
Chequered flag
Flag
Name
Chequered flag
Meaning
End of the practice, qualifying, or racing session.
Flag
Name
Meaning
SC Board(Safety Car)
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the Safety Car is on track. Drivers must hold position and slow down.
VSC Board(Virtual Safety Car)
Shown in conjunction with a yellow flag to indicate that the virtual safety car is in use. During this time, the drivers are given minimum sector times that they must stay above, otherwise they will be penalised.
Yellow
Indicates a hazard on or near the track. Double waved yellows inform drivers that they must slow down, and be prepared to stop, as marshals are working on or near the track.
Green
Normal racing conditions apply. This is usually shown following a yellow flag or a safety car to indicate that the hazard has been passed. A green flag is also shown at the start of a session.
Yellow and red striped
Slippery track, due to oil, water, or loose debris. It is also 'rocked' from side to side to indicate a small animal on track.
Blue
Indicates that the driver must let faster cars behind them pass because they are being lapped. If a driver misses the flag three times, they can be penalised.
White
Indicates that there is a slow car ahead. Often waved at the end of the pit lane when a car is about to leave the pits.
Black and orange circle
Car is damaged or has a mechanical problem, must return to the pit lane immediately.
Black and white
Warns a driver about poor sportsmanship or dangerous behaviour. Can be followed by a Black flag upon further infringement.
Black
Indicates that a driver is disqualified. It can be issued after a black and white flag.
Red
Immediately halts the race or session when the conditions become too dangerous to continue.
Chequered flag
End of the practice, qualifying, or racing session.
· Racing and strategy › Points system
25
25
1st
25
2nd
18
3rd
15
4th
12
5th
10
6th
8
7th
6
8th
4
9th
2
10th
1
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
25
18
15
12
10
8
6
4
2
1
· Grands Prix › Contracted Grands Prix
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Circuit
Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
Contract ends
2030
Australian Grand Prix
Australian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Australian Grand Prix
Circuit
Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne
Contract ends
2037
Austrian Grand Prix
Austrian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Austrian Grand Prix
Circuit
Red Bull Ring, Spielberg
Contract ends
2041
Azerbaijan Grand Prix
Azerbaijan Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Azerbaijan Grand Prix
Circuit
Baku City Circuit, Baku
Contract ends
2030
Bahrain Grand Prix
Bahrain Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Bahrain Grand Prix
Circuit
Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir
Contract ends
2036
Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix
Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló
Contract ends
2026
Belgian Grand Prix
Belgian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Belgian Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot
Contract ends
2031
British Grand Prix
British Grand Prix
Grand Prix
British Grand Prix
Circuit
Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone
Contract ends
2034
Canadian Grand Prix
Canadian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Canadian Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal
Contract ends
2031
Chinese Grand Prix
Chinese Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Chinese Grand Prix
Circuit
Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai
Contract ends
2030
Dutch Grand Prix
Dutch Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Dutch Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort
Contract ends
2026
Hungarian Grand Prix
Hungarian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Hungarian Grand Prix
Circuit
Hungaroring, Mogyoród
Contract ends
2032
Italian Grand Prix
Italian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Italian Grand Prix
Circuit
Monza Circuit, Monza
Contract ends
2031
Japanese Grand Prix
Japanese Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Japanese Grand Prix
Circuit
Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka
Contract ends
2029
Las Vegas Grand Prix
Las Vegas Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Las Vegas Grand Prix
Circuit
Las Vegas Strip Circuit, Paradise, Nevada
Contract ends
2027
Mexico City Grand Prix
Mexico City Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Mexico City Grand Prix
Circuit
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City
Contract ends
2028
Miami Grand Prix
Miami Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Miami Grand Prix
Circuit
Miami International Autodrome, Miami Gardens, Florida
Contract ends
2041
Monaco Grand Prix
Monaco Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Monaco Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit de Monaco, Monaco
Contract ends
2035
Qatar Grand Prix
Qatar Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Qatar Grand Prix
Circuit
Lusail International Circuit, Lusail
Contract ends
2032
São Paulo Grand Prix
São Paulo Grand Prix
Grand Prix
São Paulo Grand Prix
Circuit
Interlagos Circuit, São Paulo
Contract ends
2030
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
Circuit
Jeddah Corniche Circuit, Jeddah
Contract ends
2030
Singapore Grand Prix
Singapore Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Singapore Grand Prix
Circuit
Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore
Contract ends
2028
Spanish Grand Prix
Spanish Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Spanish Grand Prix
Circuit
Madring, Madrid
Contract ends
2035
United States Grand Prix
United States Grand Prix
Grand Prix
United States Grand Prix
Circuit
Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas
Contract ends
2034
Grand Prix
Circuit
Contract ends
Ref.
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
2030
Australian Grand Prix
Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne
2037
Austrian Grand Prix
Red Bull Ring, Spielberg
2041
Azerbaijan Grand Prix
Baku City Circuit, Baku
2030
Bahrain Grand Prix
Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir
2036
Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló
2026
Belgian Grand Prix
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot
2031
British Grand Prix
Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone
2034
Canadian Grand Prix
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal
2031
Chinese Grand Prix
Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai
2030
Dutch Grand Prix
Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort
2026
Hungarian Grand Prix
Hungaroring, Mogyoród
2032
Italian Grand Prix
Monza Circuit, Monza
2031
Japanese Grand Prix
Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka
2029
Las Vegas Grand Prix
Las Vegas Strip Circuit, Paradise, Nevada
2027
Mexico City Grand Prix
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City
2028
Miami Grand Prix
Miami International Autodrome, Miami Gardens, Florida
2041
Monaco Grand Prix
Circuit de Monaco, Monaco
2035
Qatar Grand Prix
Lusail International Circuit, Lusail
2032
São Paulo Grand Prix
Interlagos Circuit, São Paulo
2030
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
Jeddah Corniche Circuit, Jeddah
2030
Singapore Grand Prix
Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore
2028
Spanish Grand Prix
Madring, Madrid
2035
United States Grand Prix
Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas
2034

References

  1. This is not the same team as the 1954–1994 or 2010–2011 iterations.
  2. A mandatory two-pit stop rule was enforced for the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix.
  3. From 2019 to 2024, an additional point was awarded to the car which set the fastest lap, if that car finished inside the
  4. De facto status of the territories is shown.
  5. The event will not be held in 2028 and 2030 under the rotational contract.
  6. The event will move to a purpose built circuit in Qiddiya in 2028.
  7. The Monaco Grand Prix, run over 260 km (160 mi), is the only exception to this rule.
  8. The Portuguese Grand Prix featured on the 2020 calendar following the cancellation of events due to the COVID-19 pandemi
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