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Fletcher Christian

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Fletcher Christian

Fletcher Christian (25 September 1764 – 20 September 1793) was an English sailor who led the mutiny on the Bounty in 1789, during which he seized command of the Royal Navy vessel HMS Bounty from Lieutenant William Bligh. In 1787, Christian was appointed master's mate on Bounty, tasked with transporting breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. Bligh subsequently named him acting lieutenant during the voyage. After a five-month layover in Tahiti, relations between Bligh and his crew deteriorated and, in April 1789, Christian led a mutiny and forced Bligh from the ship. Some of the mutineers were left on Tahiti, while Christian, eight other mutineers, six Tahitian men and eleven Tahitian women settled on isolated Pitcairn Island, where they stripped and burned the vessel. Christian died on Pitcairn, possibly killed in a conflict with Tahitians. His group was not found until 1808 and the sole surviving mutineer, John Adams, gave conflicting accounts of Christian's death.

Infobox

Born
(1764-09-25)25 September 1764Moorland Close, Eaglesfield, Cumberland, England
Died
Uncertain, probably 20 September 1793(1793-09-20) (aged 28)Uncertain, probably Pitcairn Island
Occupation
Master's Mate
Spouse
Mauatua 'Isabella' Christian
Children
3 including Thursday October Christian I
Relatives
Edward Christian (brother) Edmund Law (uncle) The 1st Baron Ellenborough (cousin) George Henry Law (cousin) Thomas Law (cousin) Elizabeth Parke Custis Law (cousin-in-law)

Tables

· Naval career
March 1782
March 1782
Date
March 1782
Rank
Ship's boy
Ship (number of guns)
HMS Cambridge (80)
25 April 1783
25 April 1783
Date
25 April 1783
Rank
Midshipman
Ship (number of guns)
HMS Eurydice (24)
24 May 1784
24 May 1784
Date
24 May 1784
Rank
Master's Mate
June 1785
June 1785
Date
June 1785
Rank
Discharged and paid off from Royal Navy
1786
1786
Date
1786
Rank
Able seaman
Ship (number of guns)
Merchant Vessel Britannia
Second Mate
Second Mate
Date
Second Mate
September 1787
September 1787
Date
September 1787
Rank
Master's mate
Ship (number of guns)
HM Armed Vessel Bounty
2 March 1788
2 March 1788
Date
2 March 1788
Rank
Acting lieutenant
28 April 1789
28 April 1789
Date
28 April 1789
Rank
Mutiny on the Bounty
March 1790
March 1790
Date
March 1790
Rank
Stripped of Naval rank and discharged in absentia
Date
Rank
Ship (number of guns)
March 1782
Ship's boy
HMS Cambridge (80)
25 April 1783
Midshipman
HMS Eurydice (24)
24 May 1784
Master's Mate
June 1785
Discharged and paid off from Royal Navy
1786
Able seaman
Merchant Vessel Britannia
Second Mate
September 1787
Master's mate
HM Armed Vessel Bounty
2 March 1788
Acting lieutenant
28 April 1789
Mutiny on the Bounty
March 1790
Stripped of Naval rank and discharged in absentia
· External links
New titleMutiny on the Bounty
New titleMutiny on the Bounty
Political offices
New titleMutiny on the Bounty
Political offices
Leader of the Pitcairn Islands 23 January 1790 – 20 September 1793
Political offices
Succeeded byNed Young
Political offices
New titleMutiny on the Bounty
Leader of the Pitcairn Islands 23 January 1790 – 20 September 1793
Succeeded byNed Young

References

  1. Glynn Christian, Fragile Paradise: The discovery of Fletcher Christian, Bounty mutineer; 2nd ed. (US: Bounty Books, 2005
  2. The Bounty
  3. Captain Bligh and Mister Christian
  4. "Bounty's Crew Encyclopedia"
    https://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/bounty/crew.shtml
  5. The Bounty
  6. "Men Without Country: The true story of exploration and rebellion in the South Seas"
    https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/300335146/men-without-country-the-true-story-of-exploration-and-rebellion-in-the-south-seas
  7. Men Without Country
  8. Bligh letters
    https://famous-trials.com/bounty/401-letters
  9. Alexander, p. 152. Natives of the Isle of Man are known as "Manxmen".
  10. Bligh, Ch. 13.
  11. Alexander, p. 168.
  12. Pacific Union College Library
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211001134757/https://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/encyclopedia3.shtml
  13. The Bounty
  14. Australian National Maritime Museum
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230430231654/https://www.sea.museum/2019/06/14/a-mutiny-and-a-mystery-what-happened-to-fletcher-christian-and-the-bounty-mutineers
  15. Alexander, C. (2003) pp. 359–360
  16. The poet Robert Southey reported in correspondence a sighting of Christian in England in about 1803. Curry, K. (ed)(1965
  17. The Cambridge Journal
  18. Mutiny and Romance in the South Seas: A Companion to the Bounty Adventure
    http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/bounty/crew.shtml
  19. The Pittsburgh Press
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aBUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FJYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2357%2C3753765
  20. The Neutronium Alchemist
    https://archive.org/details/neutroniumalchem00hami
  21. Three Plays
  22. Filmink
    https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-australian-films-in-the-wake-of-the-bounty/
  23. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9urkNGaPTQ
  24. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJx4xwjTb6M
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